2021-2022學年湖南省長沙市龍山縣皇倉中學高三英語下學期期末試題含解析

1、2021-2022學年湖南省長沙市龍山縣皇倉中學高三英語下學期期末試題含解析一、 選擇題1. The criminal has been sentenced to 15 years in prison and I think he deserves it, for a good judge does not make _ decisions. A. intelligent B. enormousC. arbitrary D. marvelous 參考答案：C2. Will you be _ this evening, Mary?That depends. I am afraid I will

2、be with my manager discussing a plan.A. demanding B. suitable C. available D. efficient參考答案：C3. - I saw the film, Hero last night, and I found it impressive.- _, I enjoy the music most.A. Personally B. In a word C. Not at all D. Generally speaking參考答案：A4. -Thank you for your timely help.- My pleasur

3、e. It is hardly talking about.A. worthy B. worthwhile C. worth D. useful 參考答案：C5. Purchases online are tobe believed provided that you andthe seller have communicated and reached a compromise the wishes of both parties.A. in defense ofB.in view ofC.in line withD.in companywith參考答案：C考查介詞短語辨析。句意為：只要你和

4、所聯(lián)系的賣家就雙方的意愿達成一致，網(wǎng)上購物是可以信賴的。in defense of表示“保證”；in view of表示“鑒于” ；in line with表示“一致” ；in companywith表示“一起”，故C項正確。6. In the modern information times, we should try to with whats happening so as not to fall behind.A. keep on B. keep off C. keep up D. keep back參考答案：C7. There are many places in the worl

5、d _ have been visited only by a few, many _ are of an enormous beauty.A. where; of which B. which; of whomC. that; of which D. that; of whom參考答案：C8. The teacher wrote an example on the blackboard to _ the point.A. illustrateB. suggestC. express D. recognize參考答案：A9. -You dont go to that supermarket q

6、uite often, do you?-No，I only go there _ because its too far away from my house.A. occasionally B. constantly C. eventually D. frequently參考答案：A考查副詞辨析。A. Occasionally偶爾；B. Constantly頻繁的；C. Eventually最終的；D. Frequently頻繁的。該對話意思為：-你不經(jīng)常去超市是么？-是的，我只偶爾去一次，以為那兒里我家太遠了。根據(jù)句意，故選A。10. The song “In Spring”_ origi

7、nal singer is Wang Feng has brought national fame to Xuriyanggang, _won the second place in the 2010 Avenue of Stars Finals. A. who; whose B. which; who C. whose; who D. of whom; who參考答案：C11. In every classroom stands a bookshelf on which are various magazines and reference books, making reading mat

8、erials more _ to the students.A. B. accessible C. acceptable D. practical參考答案：B【知識點】形容詞 解析：A相對的；B易獲得的；C可接受的； D可操作的。教室書架上的書使得閱讀資料易為學生所得。根據(jù)題意選B?！炯记牲c撥】熟記形容詞的含義，認真審題，感悟題意，別無他法。12. You dont seem to be quite yourself today. Whats wrong? Oh, Im suffering from a cold. Nothing serious, _. A. yet B. though C.

9、 indeed D. anyway參考答案：B13. The machine has been made easier for it_.A. to operate B. operated C. being operated D. to be operated參考答案：D略14. Toms parents were very worried because _little effort he made could hardly achieve the goal to be _ captain of the team. A. a; the B. the; / C. /; / D. a; /參考答案

10、：B略27. John is very _. If he promises to do something, hell do it. ks5uA. independent B. confident C. reliable D. energetic參考答案：C略16. I dont think she will come to the meeting on time, ? A. do I B. do you C. will she D. wont she參考答案：C二、 填空17. The Han Dynasty is one of the most important 61 (dynasty)

11、 in Chinese history. There are many 62 (wonder) achievements during this period. It was the first Chinese dynasty 63 (open) its door to other cultures 64 its foreign trade was prosperous. The Silk Road opened up in the Han Dynasty 65 (lead) to the Middle and Western Asia and 66 Rome. Various forms o

12、f art blossomed during the period 67 many great works on literature, history and philosophy appeared. The publishing of Chinas first dictionary was completed in 100AD; it contains 9000 Chinese characters. At 68 same time, great progress 69 (make) in science and technology was really amazing. The Han

13、 Dynasty lasted 400 years. However, the rulers, corruption (腐敗) eventually resulted in 70 (it) destruction.參考答案：61. dynasties 62. wonderful 63. to open 64. and 65. led66. even 67. when 68. the 69. made 70. its18. I started working as a volunteer for the City of Surrey this summer. I did this because

14、 Ive always enjoyed _41_ (help) people in any way I can. I thought if I became a volunteer for the City of Surrey, I would be able to achieve that goal. And being a volunteer for the City ofSurrey _42_ (real) helped me branch out in many different directions. I volunteered over 256 hours of _43_ (se

15、rve) during the summer helping with day camps, teen dances and so on.I worked hard and did my best to show everyone that this is _44_ I love to do. I started by taking every course _45_ (offer) through the volunteer program and then began to apply for paid positions. By the end of the summer I _46_

16、(hire) as a dance instructor. Working for the City of Surrey has provided me with so many opportunities _47_ would not have presented them-selves anywhere else. I got a well-paid job much_48_ (early) than I had expected.I was _49_ (thank) that I had been given the chance _50_ (work) for such an amaz

17、ing city and do my part to make it the best it can be.參考答案：41. helping 42. really 43. Service 44. what 45. offered 46. had been hired 47. that / which 48. earlier 49. Thankful 50. to work本文是一篇記敘文。講述了作者今年暑假參加了志愿者工作，增強了多方面的能力，作者因此找到了報酬豐厚的工作?！?1題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：我做志愿者工作，因為我喜歡幫助別人。enjoy后跟動名詞作賓語。故填：helping.

18、【42題詳解】考查詞性轉換。句意：當一名志愿者真的在很多方面提高了我的能力。修飾動詞需要用副詞。故填：really.【43題詳解】考查詞性轉換。句意：在整個暑假，我當志愿者干了256個小時的服務工作。of是介詞后加名詞或動名詞，本空沒有動詞的含義，故不用動名詞。故填service.【44題詳解】考查連詞。句意：我努力工作，盡力向人們展示，這是我喜歡做的事兒。that后面的句子是兩句話，有兩個謂語動詞分別是is和love，故本空需填連詞?？蘸蟮膹木渲腥辟e語。故填what.【45題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：我開始參加志愿者項目所提供的每門課程，并且開始申請有報酬的工作崗位。and前的這句話中謂語

19、動詞是started,故本空需填非謂語動詞，又因offer和course是動賓關系，故用過去分詞。故填offered.【46題詳解】考查謂語動詞。句意：截止到暑假結束時，我就已經(jīng)受雇用為一名舞蹈老師。by the end of“截止到.時”謂語動詞要用完成時;又因本文是敘述過去的事，故該用過去完成時并且使用被動。故填had been hired.【47題詳解】考查連詞。句意：為the City of Surrey工作給我提供了很多機會，這些機會在其他任何地點都不會自己出現(xiàn)的。由于有兩個謂語部分別是：has provided和would not have presented.故可知這是兩句話需要

20、連詞連接，后面句子缺主語，所缺的詞指代opportunities.可知是定語從句。故填that/which.【48題詳解】考查比較級。句意：我得到了報酬豐厚的工作，這比我原先所料想的更早。見到單詞than就用比較級。故填earlier.【49題詳解】考查詞性轉換。句意：我很感激，我被給了一個為這么迷人的城市工作的機會。was是系動詞后用形容詞作表語。故填thankful.【50題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：同上。the chance后跟to do或of doing。故填to work.【點睛】考生要注意考查謂語動詞的題。謂語動詞的考查必定涉及到時態(tài)和語態(tài)。那么怎么判斷是考查謂語動詞呢？其實很簡

21、單就是根據(jù)“一句一謂語”原則；如第六題。時態(tài)要留意全文的主體時態(tài)；語態(tài)上要留意句子的主語和動詞的關系。三、 閱讀理解19. Feelingsoftenrun high where insects are concerned,with many people even sick when seeing them, let alone touch or swallow them.And yet insects present a huge nutritional opportunity as an increasing globalpopulation seeks more sources of

22、food and feed.Insects have generally high levels of animal protein and key micronutrients with lower environmentalfootprints than traditional alternatives,and they can be raised on leftovers.But cultural,social and economicproblems remain,reports an article published today in Nutrition Bulletin.“Ins

23、ects present a nutritional opportunity,but it is unclear how their nutritional quality is influenced bywhat they are fed,”says Darja Dobermann,a researcher at the University of Nottingham.“In idealconditions,insects have a smaller environmental impact than most traditional western forms of animal pr

24、otein; less known is how to raise insect production while maintaining these environmental benefits.”“Studies overall show that insects could make valuable economic and nutritional contributions to the foodor feed systems,but there are no clear regulations in place to bring insects into such supply s

25、ystems withoutthem turning into a more expensive version of poultry（家禽）for food,” says Dobermann.The article highlights how insects have been a source of food for hundreds of years in more than 100countries with over 2,000 species that can be eaten; in central Africa,up to 50% of dietary protein has

26、 comefrom insects,with their market value higher than many alternative sources of animal protein.Insects need to be large enough to make the effort of catching them worthwhile and easy to locate,preferably in predictably large quantities.They are consumed at various life stages,as raw,fried,boiled,

27、roasted or ground food.42. Which of the following is the advantage of raising insects for food?A. It will offer people work opportunities.B. It is environmentally friendly.C. It will replace traditional food.D. It will result in less leftovers43. What can be inferred from Dobermanns words?A. Raising

28、 insects for food has become popular.B. Raising insects cant solve food problems.C. More should be done to raise insects for food.D. More money can be made by raising insects.44. What does the underlined word in paragraph 4 stand for?A. Insects.B. Regulations.C. Feed systems.D. Supply systems.45. Wh

29、ich is the possible title of this passage?A. How to Raise InsectsB. Raising Insects for MoneyC. Insects Seem No Longer UglyD. A New Source of Food參考答案：42. B 43. C 44. A 45. D本文介紹一種新的食物來源。隨著越來越多的全球人口尋求更多的食物和飼料來源，昆蟲提供了巨大的營養(yǎng)機會?！?2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第一句Insects have generally high levels of animal protein and key micronutrients with lower environmental footprints than traditional alternatives, and they can be raised on leftovers.可知，飼養(yǎng)昆蟲為食物是環(huán)保的。故B項正確。【43題詳解】推理判斷