人教版新目標初三英語上冊Unit-3-Grammar-Focus公開課課件

1、Unit 3Section AGrammar FocusUnit 3Section ATranslate the phrases.How about ?Come on. hold ones hand get hungryOf course. pass by walk up to at the door at that time. 怎么樣?(表示鼓勵)來吧抓住某人的手肚子餓當然走過；經(jīng)過走向在門邊那個時候；那時ReviewTranslate the phrases.How abou一、賓語從句的概念 在句子中起賓語作用的從句叫做賓語從句。 We know that Mr Green teache

2、s English. She asked if these answers were right.二、賓語從句三要素引導詞（連接詞）語 序時 態(tài)Review一、賓語從句的概念 在句子中起賓語作用的從句叫做賓語從句。二1. Uncle Wang came up to see _ there was anything wrong with the machine.2. The shop keeper asked my father _ or not he wanted to choose a big Christmas tree.if / whetherwhether3. I dont know

3、_ to go or stay.4. _ that is true, what should we do?whetherIf5. _ they will ever become future Olympic champions only time will tell. WhetherComplete the sentences with if / whether.1. Uncle Wang came up to see _Excuse me, do you know where I can buy some medicine? Could you tell me how to get to t

4、he post office?Can you tell me when the band starts playing this evening?I wonder where we should go next.Read the sentences below, paying attention to the underlined parts.Excuse me, do you know where II wonder when the park closes today.Could you tell me where the restrooms are first?Do you know w

5、here we can get some good food quickly?Lets ask what time the band starts playing.I wonder when the park closes Grammar FocusGrammar FocusObject clauses with wh-questionsObject clauses with（一）連接詞。特殊疑問句作賓語從句時不需要再加連接詞，疑問詞就是連接詞，并且不能省略。 I ask what you are doing now. 我問你現(xiàn)在正在干什么？ Do you know who has won “

6、Red Alert ”game? 你知道誰贏了這一局“紅警”游戲嗎？who, whom, whose, what, when, why等引導的賓語從句（一）連接詞。特殊疑問句作賓語從句時不需要再加連接詞，疑問詞（二）詞序。用“特殊疑問詞+陳述句”的詞序，與一般疑問句變賓語從句時基本相同。 He didnt tell me when we would meet again. 他沒告訴我什么時候我們再見面。（二）詞序。用“特殊疑問詞+陳述句”的詞序，與一般疑問句變賓What does the dog ask the bear?The dog asks what the bear likes.Wha

7、t do you like?What does the dog ask the bearWhat does Mimi ask Miaomiao?Where did you have fish?Mimi asks Miaomiao where he had fish.What does Mimi ask Miaomiao?WhWho is on my head?What does the pig ask?The pig asks who is on his head.Who is on my head?What does thRewrite the questions to make them

8、more polite.4aWhere can I buy some grapes or other fruit?2. How does this CD player work?Could you tell me where I can buy some grapes or other fruit? Excuse me, do you know how this CD player works.Rewrite the questions to make 3. How do I get to the Central Library?4. Is the Italian restaurant nea

9、rby open on Mondays?Can you tell me how to get to the Central Library? I wonder if the Italian restaurant nearby is open on Mondays.3. How do I get to the CentralWhat should each person ask in the following situations?4bTim is very hungry.Could you tell me where I can get something to eat?Excuse me,

10、 can you tell me how I can get to a nearby restaurant?Pardon me, do you know if theres a restaurant around here?What should each person ask in2. Sally needs to mail a letter.Excuse / Pardon me, could you please tell me where the post office is?Id like to know where I can buy some stamps.Do you know

11、where the nearest post office is?2. Sally needs to mail a lette3. Helen needs to know when the bike shop closes.Excuse / Pardon me, could you please tell me when the bike shop closes?Do you happen to know when the bikes shop closes?Id like to know when the bike shop closes.3. Helen needs to know whe

12、n th4. Ben is wondering if theres a bank in the shopping center.Im wondering if theres bank in the shopping center.Do you know whether theres a bank in the shopping center?Could you please tell me if theres a bank in the shopping center?4. Ben is wondering if theresWrite four questions that a touris

13、t might ask about your city. Then role play conversations with your partner.4cA: Excuse me, could you please tell me where the nearest bank is?B: Sure. You go east along this street . Write four questions that a to Excuse me, do you know where I can buy a local phone card? Pardon me, could you pleas

14、e tell me where the central bus station is? Could you please tell me where the nearest supermarket is? Excuse me, is there a fast food restaurant nearby?Possible answers Excuse me, do you know where 連接詞賓語從句是由陳述句轉(zhuǎn)化成的，連接詞用that；賓語從句是由一般疑問句轉(zhuǎn)化成的，連接詞用if或whether；賓語從句是由特殊疑問句轉(zhuǎn)化成的，連接詞直接用特殊疑問詞(如who, what, why,

15、 where, whose)做引導詞，后面變?yōu)殛愂稣Z序?？偨Y(jié)感悟連接詞總結(jié)感悟如：I wonder if he is a driver. 我想知道他是否是個司機。Do you know where I can get a dictionary? 你知道我在哪里能買到詞典嗎？如：語序不管什么類型的賓語從句，總是用陳述句語序，即從句的連接詞后是主語、謂語、賓語的語序。當連接詞做主語時，后面直接跟謂語和賓語。I shall write to you what I want to say. 我會寫給你我想說的話。I dont know who wants to borrow these magazin

16、es. 我不知道誰想借這些雜志。語序時態(tài)主句和從句的時態(tài)須保持一致。如果主句為一般現(xiàn)在時，從句可根據(jù)需要選擇各種時態(tài)；如果主句是一般過去時，從句只能用過去的某種時態(tài)(包括一般過去時、過去進行時、過去完成時、過去將來時等)。Im sorry to hear that your mother is ill. 聽說你母親病了，我很難過。She didnt know that Tom had left for Shanghai. 她不知道湯姆已去了上海。 時態(tài)賓語從句的注意事項 1. 引導詞及語序的變化規(guī)律賓語從句的注意事項2. 時態(tài) （1）如果主句是一般現(xiàn)在時或?qū)頃r，賓語從句可根據(jù)句意的需要而選用

17、任何一種時態(tài)。 （2）若主句是一般過去時時，賓語從句用表示過去的某種時態(tài)。 2. 時態(tài)1. 當賓語從句的內(nèi)容是客觀事實或科學真理時，不論主句是什么時態(tài)，從句都用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)。2. 當主句謂語動詞為think，suppose，guess, believe等, 并且主語為第一人稱時，從句的否定詞應轉(zhuǎn)移為對主句謂語動詞的否定, 即否定前移。提示：1. 當賓語從句的內(nèi)容是客觀事實或科學真理時，不論主句是什么例如：The teacher said (that) the earth goes around the sun. I dont think I know you. I don t believe

18、he will come.例如：3. “兩副面孔” if 和 when 等既能引導賓語從句，又能引導狀語從句。因此，碰到此種情況要認真分析。當從句表示將來時，若引導的是賓語從句，它們的時態(tài)常用一般將來時；若引導的是狀語從句，它們的時態(tài)常用一般現(xiàn)在時代替將來時。 If it rains tomorrow, I wont come.（條件狀語從句）I dont know if it will rain tomorrow. （賓語從句）3. “兩副面孔” 賓語從句用法 賓語從句需注意，幾點事項應牢記。 一是關(guān)鍵引導詞，不同句子詞相異。 陳述句子用that；一般疑問是否（if, whether）替；

19、特殊問句更好辦，引導還用疑問詞。 二是時態(tài)常變化，主句不同從句異。主句若為現(xiàn)在時，從句時態(tài)應看意；主句若為過去時，從句時態(tài)向前移。 三是語序要記清，從句永保陳述序。巧學妙記 賓語從句用法巧學妙記ExerciseCanyousee_? A.whathesreading B.whatishereading C.whatdoesheread D.hereadswhat 2.DoesJackcomefromJapan?Doyouknow?(合并成一個句子) Doyouknow _ Jack_ fromJapan? 3. - Whatdidyoursonsayintheletter? - Hetoldm

20、ethathe _theDisneythe nextday. A. willvisit B.hasvisited C.isgoingtovisit D.wouldvisit ifcomesExerciseifcomes4. Somebodycalledyoujustnow, butIdidntknow _. A. whowerethey B.whotheywere C.whowasit D.whoitwas 5. Iwanttoknow_. A. whatishisname B.whatshisname C.thathisnameis D.whathisnameis 6. -Couldyout

21、ellme_ sheislookingfor? -Hercousin, Susan. A. that B. whose C. who D. which 4. Somebodycalledyoujustno7. Miss Green didnt tell us _ in 2002. A. where does she liveB. where she lives C. where did she live D. where she lived8. I dont know when _.will the train leave B. the train will leaveC. would the

22、 train leaveD. the train leave9. Do you know _ during the coming summer holiday?A. what will Tom do B. what did Tom doC. what Tom will do D. what Tom did7. Miss Green didnt tell us _10. In the bookshop, a reader asked the shop keeper _ Who Moved My Cheese was an interesting book. A. that B. how C. w

23、hat D. if11. I dont know _ Mr. Green will come to see us. He will help us with our English. A. why B. when C. how D. whereDA10. In the bookshop, a reader 12. We never know _ the old man is. They say he is a teacher. A. what B. who C. which D. where13. I was told _ Bill Gates was thirteen he began to

24、 play with computers. A. that how B. how that C. when that D. that whenBD12. We never know _ the 14. Do you know _? Im going to see him. Sorry, I dont know. A. where does Mr. Li live B. where did Mr. Li live C. where Mr. Li lives D. where Mr. Li lived15. Where do you think _ he _ the computer？ Sorry

25、, I have no idea. A. ; bought B. has; bought C. did; buy D. does; buyCA14. Do you know _? Im g16. Doyouknow _?(誰正在唱歌) 17. Doyouknow _? (她正在和誰談話) 18. Doyouknow _? (昨天發(fā)生了什么事) whoissinging whosheistalkingwith whathappenedyesterday 16. Doyouknow _ 句型轉(zhuǎn)換1. “I am getting on well with my new classmates,” Lu

26、cy says. (改為復合句) Lucy says _ she _ getting on well with her new classmates. 2. Do you have a QQ number? The girl wants to know. (改為復合句) The girl wants to know _ you _ a QQ number. thatisifhave 句型轉(zhuǎn)換thatisifhave3. Where is the post office? Can you tell me? (改為復合句) Can you tell me _ _ _ _ _? 4. When wi

27、ll the airplane take off? The woman asked. (改為復合句) The woman asked _ _ _ _ take off. wherethepostofficeiswhen theairplane would3. Where is the post office? 5. “The earth travels around the sun,” The geography teacher said. （改為復合句）The geography teacher said that the earth _ _ the sun. 6. I think it w

28、ill be sunny tomorrow. (改為否定句)I _ _ it _ _ sunny s arounddont thinkwill be5. “The earth travels around t中考鏈接【2011鹽城】14. Excuse me. Could you tell me _? It will leave at 4:00 p.m. A. how will you go Shanghai B. how you will go to Shanghai C. when will the bus leave for Shanghai D. when

29、 the bus will leave for Shanghai【解析】從答句知問的應該是時間，排除A和B。又因為賓語從句必須用陳述語序，故選D。中考鏈接【2011鹽城】14. Excuse me. 【2011安徽蕪湖】48. - Could you tell me _? - You can take No. 16 bus. A. how can we get to the Olympic Park B. how we can get to the Olympic Park C. how did we get to the Olympic Park D. how we got to the O

30、lympic Park 【解析】特殊疑問句做賓語從句時，用陳述語序；可排除A、C；根據(jù)答語可知問句用一般現(xiàn)在時，可排除D；故B為正確答案。【2011安徽蕪湖】48. - Could you te【2013銅仁】 I wonder _ at 8:00 last night? I was watching NBA. A. what were you doing B. what did you do C. what you were doing D. what are you doing C【2013銅仁】 I wonder _ at 【2013北京】I dont remember _ the bo

31、ok yesterday. A. where I put B. where did I put C. where will I put D. where l will put【2013漳州】Theywonder_ robotswillmakehumanslosetheirjobsornot. A.thatB.ifC.whetherAC【2013北京】I dont remember _【2013恩施】- Iwonderwhen_beheld.- Ifit_,wellhaveitnextMonday. A.thesportsmeetingwill;doesntrainB.willthesports

32、meeting;doesntrainC.thesportsmeetingwill;willnotrainA【2013恩施】- Iwonderwhen_【2013湛江】- Iwanttoknow _. - Sorry.Ivenoidea.Butshewasherejustnow. A.whereisAnn B.whereAnnis C.wherewasAnn D.whereAnnwas【2013鹽城】PeopleinYanchengareproudof_ theyhaveachievedinthepastthirtyyears.A.howB.whichC.whatD.whenBC【2013湛江】- Iwanttoknow _【2014黃岡】 So, can you tell me _ here today?Well, I was walking down Centre Street when a UFO landed. A. what did you see B. what you saw C. when did you see it D. when you sawB【2014黃岡】 So, can you tell me 【2014河北】I have some ticket