六年級英語上冊語法

1、六年級英語上冊語法六年級英語上冊語法16/16六年級英語上冊語法此刻進(jìn)行時(shí)unit1&unit5）一意義當(dāng)表示此刻正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作或正在發(fā)生的事。二:be(am,is,are)+動(dòng)詞此刻分詞-ing形式必然句：主語+be+此刻分詞V-ing(+其余)eg:Thechildrenareplayinginthepark.否認(rèn)句：主語+be+not+動(dòng)詞-ing+其余.eg:Thechildrenarenotplayinginthepark.一般疑問句：Be+主語+動(dòng)詞-ing+其余?eg:Arethechildrenplayinginthepark?Yes,theyare./No,theyareno

2、t.特別疑問句：特別疑問詞+be+主語+動(dòng)詞-ing+其余?eg:Whataretheydoingnow?此刻分詞的組成：(1)一般在動(dòng)詞尾端直接加ing,如：playplayingsleepsleepinglooklookingthrowthrowingbarkbarkinglistenlisteningclimbclimbingcrycryingcallcallingwashwashingeateatingbrushbrushinggogoingdodoingrainrainingtalktalkinggrowgrowingopenopeningsingsingingeateatingwa

3、lkwalking1/15(2)以不發(fā)音字母e結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，先去掉e,再加ing，如：bitebitingwritewritinghavehavingdancedancing(3)以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，中間只有一個(gè)元音字母，詞尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母，應(yīng)雙寫尾端的輔音字母，再加ing,如：sittingrunningswimmingshopping.時(shí)間標(biāo)記now，句前的look,listen此刻進(jìn)行時(shí)專項(xiàng)練習(xí)：一、寫出以下動(dòng)詞的此刻分詞：play_run_swim_eat_go_write_sit_read_have_washsleep_look_throw_bark_listen_climb_b

4、ite_cry_cleancall_二、用所給的動(dòng)詞的正確形式填空：1.Thechildren_(play)intheparknow.Lingling_(sit)onaswingnow.Mymother_(sit)onabenchnow.What_you_(do)now?Look.He_(sleep).2/156.Thedog_(look)atthechildrennow.7.Look!Mingming_(throw)stonesatthedog.8.Whatisourgranddaughterdoing?She_(drink)water.9.Its5oclocknow.We_(have)su

5、ppernow.10._Helen_(wash)clothes?Yes,sheis.三、句型變換：Theyaredoinghousework.(分別改成一般疑問句和否認(rèn)句)_2Thestudentsarecleaningtheclassroom.(改一般疑問句并作必然和否認(rèn)回答)_3Implayingthefootballintheplayground對.(劃線部分進(jìn)行發(fā)問)_4Tomislistening.(改為否認(rèn)句)_一般此刻時(shí)unit2）一意義3/151.表示事物或人物的特點(diǎn)、狀態(tài)。如：Theskyisblue天.空是藍(lán)色的。2.表示常常性或習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作。如：Igetupatsixev

6、eryday我.每日六點(diǎn)起床。3.表示客觀現(xiàn)實(shí)。如：Theearthgoesaroundthesun地.球繞著太陽轉(zhuǎn)。組成及變化1.be動(dòng)詞的變化。必然句：主語+be(am,is,are)+其余。如：Iamaboy.我是一個(gè)男孩。否認(rèn)句：主語+be+not+其余。如：Heisnotaworker.他不是工人。一般疑問句:Be+主語+其余。如：-Areyouastudent?-Yes.Iam./No,Imnot.特別疑問句：疑問詞+一般疑問句。如：Whereismybike?行為動(dòng)詞的變化。當(dāng)主語為第一，二人稱及復(fù)數(shù)時(shí)，助動(dòng)詞為do必然句：主語+動(dòng)詞原形(+其余)。如：Weoftenplayba

7、sketballafterschool.否認(rèn)句：主語+dont+動(dòng)詞原形(+其余)。如：wedontplaybasketballafterschool.一般疑問句：Do+主語+動(dòng)詞原形+其余?如：Doyouoftenplaybasketballafterschooll?Yes,wedo./No,wedont.特別疑問句：疑問詞+以do開頭的一般疑問句?如：Whatdoyouoftendoafterschool?4/15當(dāng)主語為第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí),助動(dòng)詞為does必然句：主語+動(dòng)詞三單式(+其余)。如：Heswimswell.否認(rèn)句：主語+doesn動(dòng)t+詞原形(+其余)。如：Hedoesntswi

8、mwell.一般疑問句：Does+主語+動(dòng)詞原形+其余。如：Doesheswimwell?Yes,hedoes./No,hedoesnt.特別疑問句：疑問詞+以does開頭的一般疑問句?如：Howdoesyourfathergotowork?第三人稱單數(shù)的動(dòng)詞變化規(guī)則(只有在第三人稱為主語的必然句中，動(dòng)詞才用三單式)(1)多半動(dòng)詞直接加s:如：runrunsgetgetslikelikesmakemakesleaveleaveswavewaveseateatscleancleansstartstartstaketakesplayplaysclimbclimbstelltellssaysaysl

9、ooklookspickpicksturnturns(2)結(jié)尾是s,x,sh,ch,o,前為輔音字母,結(jié)尾加es:watchwatchesgogoesdodoeswashwashesbrushbrushes(3)動(dòng)詞尾端y前為輔音:將y改為i加es:studystudiesflyfliescarrycarriescrycries但在y前假如為元音則直接加s:buyssays(4)不規(guī)則變化havehas5/15四.時(shí)間標(biāo)記：always,usually,often,sometimes,every一般此刻時(shí)專項(xiàng)練習(xí)：用括號內(nèi)動(dòng)詞的適合形式填空。Heoften_(have)dinnerathome

10、.DanielandTommy_(be)inClassOne.We_(notwatch)TVonMonday.Nick_(notgo)tothezooonSunday._they_(like)theWorldCup?What_theyoften_(do)onSaturdays?_yourparents_(read)newspaperseveryday?Thegirl_(teach)usEnglishonSundays.SheandI_(take)awalktogethereveryevening.There_(be)somewaterinthebottle.Mike_(like)cooking

11、.They_(have)thesamehobby.Myaunt_(look)afterherbabycarefully.Youalways_(do)yourhomeworkwell.15.I_(be)ill.Imstayinginbed.She_(go)toschoolfromMondaytoFriday.LiuTao_(do)notlikePE.Thechildoften_(watch)TVintheevening.6/1519.SuHaiandSuYang_(have)eightlessonsthisterm.20.Whatday_(be)ittoday?ItsSaturday.二、依據(jù)要

12、求改寫句子。DanielwatchesTVeveryevening.改(為否認(rèn)句)_2.Idomyhomeworkeveryday.(改為一般疑問句，作否認(rèn)回答)_Shelikesmilk.(改為一般疑問句，作必然回答)_Wegotoschooleverymorning.(改為否認(rèn)句)_HespeaksEnglishverywell.改(為否認(rèn)句)_Iliketakingphotosinthepark.(對劃線部散發(fā)問)_Sheisalwaysagoodstudent.改(為一般疑問句，作否認(rèn)回答)_SimonandDaniellikegoingskating.改(為否認(rèn)句)_三、改錯(cuò)(劃犯錯(cuò)

13、誤的地方，將正確的寫在橫線上)IsyourbrotherspeakEnglish?_Doeshelikesgoingfishing?_7/15Helikesplaygamesafterclass._ShedontdoherhomeworkonSundays._一般過去時(shí)unit4）意義：一般過去時(shí)表示過去某個(gè)時(shí)間發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)，常和表示過去的時(shí)間狀語連用。組成及變化1Be動(dòng)詞在一般過去時(shí)中的變化：am和is在一般過去時(shí)中變成was。（wasnot=wasnt）are在一般過去時(shí)中變成were。（werenot=werent）帶有was或were的句子，其否認(rèn)、疑問的變化和is,am,a

14、re同樣，即否認(rèn)句在was或were后加not，一般疑問句把was或were調(diào)到句首。2句中沒有be動(dòng)詞的一般過去時(shí)的句子否認(rèn)句：didnt動(dòng)+詞原形，如：Jimdidntgohomeyesterday.一般疑問句：在句首加did，句子中的動(dòng)詞過去式變回原形。如：DidJimgohomeyesterday?特別疑問句：疑問詞+did+主語+動(dòng)詞原形？如：WhatdidJimdoyesterday?疑問詞當(dāng)主語時(shí)：疑問詞+動(dòng)詞過去式？如：Whowenttohomeyesterday?8/15三動(dòng)詞過去式變化規(guī)則：1一般在動(dòng)詞尾端加-ed，如：wantwantedtalktalkedstaysta

15、yedmissmissedlooklookedaskaskedkillkilledjumpjumped2結(jié)尾是e加d，如：taste-tasted3尾端只有一個(gè)元音字母（）和一個(gè)輔音字母的重讀閉音節(jié)，應(yīng)雙寫尾端的輔音字母，再加-ed，如：stop-stopped4以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾的，變y為i，再加-ed，如：study-studiedtrytriedworryworried5不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞過去式：am/iswasareweredodidseesawsaysaidgivegaveflyflewsitsathavehadfeelfelthavehadgowentdrawdrewspeakspok

16、ebringbrought過去時(shí)專項(xiàng)練習(xí)：一寫出以下動(dòng)詞的過去式isam_fly_plant_are_drink_play_go_make_does_dance_worry_ask_taste_eat_draw_9/15put_throw_kick_pass_do_二、用動(dòng)詞的適合形式填空。1.It_(be)BensbirthdaylastFriday.Weall_(have)agoodtimelastnight.He_(jump)highonlastSportsDay.Helen_(milk)acowonFriday.Shelikes_newspapers,butshe_abookyeste

17、rday.(read)He_footballnow,butthey_basketballjustnow.(play)Jimsmother_(plant)treesjustnow._they_(sweep)theflooronSunday?No,they_.I_(watch)acartoononMonday.We_(go)toschoolonSunday.It_(be)the2ndofNovemberyesterday.MrWhite_(go)tohisofficebycar.GaoShan_(put)thebookonhisheadamomentago.Dont_thehouse.Mum_it

18、yesterday.(clean)What_you_justnow?I_somehousework.(do)They_(make)akiteaweekago.Iwantto_apples.Butmydad_allofthemlastmonth.(pick)_he_theflowersthismorning?Yes,he_.(water)She_(be)aprettygirl.Look,she_(do)Chinesedances.Thestudentsoften_(draw)somepicturesintheartroom.10/1520.What_Mikedoonthefarm?He_cows

19、.(milk)I_anEnglishteachernow.She_happyyesterday.They_gladtoseeeachotherlastmonth.HelenandNancy_goodfriends.Thelittledog_twoyearsoldthisyear.Look,there_lotsofgrapeshere.There_asignonthechaironMonday.ChildrensDay.Allthestudents_veryexcited.I_(watch)acartoononSaturday.Herfather_(read)anewspaperlastnigh

20、t.We_tozooyesterday,we_tothepark.(go)_you_(visit)yourrelativeslastSpringFestival?_he_(fly)akiteonSunday?Yes,he_.GaoShan_(pull)upcarrotslastNationalDayholiday.I_(sweep)theflooryesterday,butmymother_.What_she_(find)inthegardenlastmorning?She_(find)abeautifulbutterfly.三、句型變換。1.Therewasacarinfrontoftheh

21、ousejustnow.否認(rèn)句：_11/15一般疑問句：_肯、否認(rèn)回答：_2.Theyplayedfootballintheplayground.否認(rèn)句：_一般疑問句：_肯、否認(rèn)回答：_未來時(shí)(unit9&10&11)一、意義：表示將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)及打算、計(jì)劃或準(zhǔn)備做某事。句中一般有以下時(shí)間狀語：tomorrow,nextday(week,month,year),soon,thedayaftertomorrow（后天）等。二、基本構(gòu)造：begoingto+do；will+do.三、否認(rèn)句：在be動(dòng)詞（am,is,are）后加not或神態(tài)動(dòng)詞will后加not成wont。比方：Imgo

22、ingtohaveapicnicthisafternoon.Imnotgoingtohaveathisafternoon.四、一般疑問句：be或will提到句首，some改為any,and改為or，第一二人稱交換。比方：Wearegoingtogoonanoutingthisweekend.Areyougoingtogoonanoutingthisweekend?五、對劃線部散發(fā)問：一般狀況，一般未來時(shí)的對劃線部分有三種狀況。1.問人。Who比方：ImgoingtoNewYorksoon.WhosgoingtoNewYosoon.12/15問干什么。Whatdo例.如：Myfatherisgo

23、ingtowatcharacewithmethisafternoon.Whatisyourfathergoingtodowithyouthisafternoon.3.問什么時(shí)候。When.比方：Shesgoingtogotobedatnine.Whenisgoingtobed?六、同義句：begoingto=willIamgoingtogoswimmingtomorrow（明日）.=Iwillgoswimmingtomorrow.練習(xí)：填空。我打算明日和朋友去野炊。I_haveapicnicwithmyfriends.I_haveapicnicwithmyfriends.下個(gè)禮拜一你打算去干嘛?我想去打籃球。What_nextMonday?I_playbasketball.你媽媽這個(gè)周末去購物嗎？是，她要去買一些水果。_yourmother_goshoppingthis_?Yes,she_.She_buysomefruit.你們打算什么時(shí)候會(huì)面。Whattime_you_meet?改句子。5.Nancyisgoingtogocamping（.改否認(rèn)）Nancy_goingtogocamping.6.Illgoandjointh