2021-2022學(xué)年黑龍江省伊春市宜春筠州中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)月考試卷含解析

1、2021-2022學(xué)年黑龍江省伊春市宜春筠州中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)月考試卷含解析一、 選擇題1. Lots of artists tend to believe that nature is not only all that is _ to the eye but it also includes the inner pictures of the soul.A. relevantB. visibleC. similarD. close參考答案：B形容詞詞意辨析；句子意思為“藝術(shù)家大部分人深信，自然不僅是人們眼前的所見(jiàn)，更包含了對(duì)靈魂的內(nèi)在描繪?！苯忸}技巧：高考題中，詞意辨析題往往成為學(xué)生失分的重災(zāi)區(qū)

2、，本次的試題選編中第1、2、6分別為形容詞，名詞和動(dòng)詞詞意辨析，其解法略有不同。名詞和形容詞的辨析需要學(xué)生對(duì)于整體句意要有良好的把握，此類提醒中往往還存在了斷句或識(shí)別句子成分的障礙；例如：（鹽城三模）中的名詞辨析題，The artist is among the few who continue to draw after childhood is ended without the traditional _ of academic training. 相當(dāng)學(xué)生對(duì)于狀語(yǔ)從句after childhood is ended未能識(shí)辨，導(dǎo)致句意不能掌握；同時(shí)，形容詞和名詞辨析題中需要學(xué)生對(duì)與答案具

3、有密切聯(lián)系的“詞眼“有較高的識(shí)別能力；例如本題的答案invisible和inner picture之間形成了相對(duì)的關(guān)系；而上述三模例題中academic training的理解則非常重要，直接關(guān)系到答案的選擇。2. -I cant wait to go to your party. _ my friend Susan come?- Of course. She is always welcome.A. Shall B. Should C. Will D. Must參考答案：A3. More and more people go jogging in the morning, _ benefit

4、s for health arise from the air rich in oxygen.A. whichB. thatC. whoseD. who參考答案：C4. Have you heard of _ death of Nelson Mandela?-Oh, really? It will be _shock to the world.A. /; the B. a; the C. /; a D. the; a 參考答案：D5. _ is worse is _ we dont have adequate time to work on the solution.A. It; that B

5、. It; why C. What; if D. What; that 參考答案：D6. It is generally accepted that Chinese were the earliest _ football while the Europeans established the modern rules for football. A. played B. playing C. to play D. having played參考答案：C 7. The players _from the whole country are expected to bring us honor

6、in this summer game .A selecting B to select C selected D having selected參考答案：C8. “I dont think it is my _ that the TV broke down._，I just turned it on.” cried Jack.Amistake；Above all Bfault；At all Cmistake；In all Dfault；After all參考答案：Dmistake多指不正確的行為或看法，fault多指“過(guò)失；過(guò)錯(cuò)”，故第一空應(yīng)選fault；句意為“我認(rèn)為電視機(jī)出故障不是我的錯(cuò)

7、，畢竟我才剛剛把它打開(kāi)”，“畢竟”的英語(yǔ)表達(dá)為after all。9. Most students attitudes towards fashion are reported _ nowadays in a recent survey.A. changing B. to be changing C. having changed D. to be changed參考答案：B10. She had a pretty _look indicating that she had done something wrong to Jim（）AinnocentBguiltyCconsiderateDdi

8、sappointed參考答案：B根據(jù)indicating that she had done something wrong to Jim（表明她已經(jīng)做了對(duì)不起吉姆的事）可以知道前面的句義是內(nèi)疚的表情，所以選擇B guilty（內(nèi)疚的），其他選項(xiàng)與句義不符A是清白的；C是體貼的；D是失望的11. I simply couldnt understand how it _ that you did so much work within such a short time. A. came about B. came back C. came up D. came along參考答案：A12. M

9、y visit to your school is really an unforgettable experience, I will always treasure.A. that B. one C. it D. what參考答案：B13. Commercial and recreational fishing _ population sizes and also made individuals smaller since big fish _ and smaller ones thrown back.A. decreased; keptB. had decreased; are ke

10、ptC. has decreased; keepD. has decreased; are kept參考答案：D【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：商業(yè)和休閑捕魚(yú)減少了種群規(guī)模，也使個(gè)體變小，因?yàn)榇篝~(yú)被保留，小魚(yú)被扔回大海。結(jié)合句意第一空是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)；第二空是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，故答案為D。14. A few minutes before we started, the storm broke. We waited inside until things . A. kept calm B. calmed down C. put down D. went down參考答案：B15. More a

11、nd more people are going for Square Dance benefits for health arise both physically and mentally.A. whichB. thatC. whose D. who參考答案：C16. As far as we know, half of Canadian teenagers do not get enough sleep on school nights, _?A. do they B. dont theyC. dont youD. isnt it參考答案：A二、 新的題型17. 語(yǔ)法填空：Passage

12、(1)Watching TV is a very popular pastime in the UK.But what kind of programs do British people like to watch?Well,the most-watched TV programs every week are very popular dramas 31 are usually on at least four times every week. They aredramas based in one neighborhood that try to depict ordinary lif

13、e in the UK-we call 32 soap operas or soaps.In the early days of TV, there were often dramas on 33 the day. Back inthose days, it was traditional 34 the husband to go out to work and for thewife to stay at home and look after the house and the children. Most of these daytimedramas 35 (aim) at entert

14、aining the housewives who would traditionally be athome, probably doing the washing. Companies 36 (sell) washing powder would advertise their products at times when these dramas were on, and sometimes those companies would even sponsor the drama. Hence 37 word soap appeared.So what about the word op

15、era? Well, thats 38 these dramas are often anexaggeration (n.夸張) of real life. They are supposed to represent ordinary lives,39 , to make them entertaining, lots of dramatic events, like murders, divorces,affairs etc. all happen probably much more 40 (regular) than they would in anormal neighborhood

16、.Passage (2)Once upon a time, a man appeared in a village and announced to the villagers that he would buy monkeys for $10 each.The villagers, 31 (see) that there were many monkeys around, went out tothe forest and started catching them. The man bought thousands of monkeys at $10each. As the supply

17、started to decrease, he next announced that he would now buymonkeys at $20 each. The villagers renewed their efforts to catch monkeys again.Soon the supply decreased even 32 (far), the offer increased to $ 25 each andthe supply of monkeys became so scarce that it was 33 effort to even find amonkey.

18、The man now announced that he would buy monkeys at $50 each! 34 , since he had to go to the city on business, his assistant would buy monkeys 35 his behalf.In the 36 (absent) of the man, the assistant told the villagers, Look at all these monkeys in the big cage 37 the man has already collected. I w

19、ill sellthem to 38 at $ 35 each and when the man 39 (return)from the city, youcan sell them to him for $ 50 each. The villagers rounded up all their savings andbought all the monkeys for 700 billon dollars.They never saw the man 40 his assistant again, only lots of monkeys.參考答案：31. that/which 32.the

20、m 33. during 34. for 35. were aimed 36.selling 37. the 38. because 39. but 40.regularlyPassage(2) 31. seeing 32. further 33. an 34. However 35. on 36. absence 37.that 38. you 39. returns 40. or略三、 閱讀理解18. In summer, some people avoid outdoor activities because they dont want to get hot and sticky or

21、 sun burnt. Luckily, there are some outdoor activities which dont involve breaking sweat.River raftingHot summer weather and cool waterwhat a perfect match! River rafting can be both scenic and exciting. When the raft follows a gentle stream, the views of the countryside or valley is like a traditio

22、nal Chinese painting. And when you enter white water where the riverbed creates a natural roller coaster, you feel a rush of adrenaline(腎上腺素). Paddle your raft to the riverbank to have a picnic or barbecue which will taste best when you are starving.Where to find: River rafting trips are usually on

23、offer in mountainous or valley regions such as the Three Gorges.Tips: Wear a helmet and life jacket at all times; bring enough sunscreens; and bring lots of water.CavingPeople say that the only naturally air- conditioned place in summer is a big cave. It is true. Cave tours featuring light shows are

24、 old hat. Now its time to wear a lamp on your helmet like a mineworker to explore caves in darkness. Exploring unknown cavers and navigating underground rivers is what makes caving so thrilling. Plus, caving can be a very healthy sport, for the oxygen level is usually higher so basically you are hav

25、ing an oxygen spa as the bonus.Where to find: caving can be very risky, so consult local travel agents and go in groups with professional cavers.Tips: Follow your guides; drink enough water to avoid dehydration(脫水); and wear strong and not easily damaged hiking boots.Coastal walking/ cycling and bea

26、ch activitiesFor those who live far away from mountains, coastal regions and beaches are good places to spend time in the summer. With sea breezes in your hair, it is nice to take a hike or cycle ride while enjoying the coastline. If you want to be sportier, try beach games, such as soccer and volle

27、yball. Its a totally different experience from playing on hard courts or grass.Where to find: Just go to the beach or find an urban artificial beach such as the one in Chaoyang Park in Beijing or the man-made lake beach in Wuhan.Tips: Loads of sunscreen needed; water and snacks are necessary; be awa

28、re of jellyfish and garbage floating in the water.61. What does the underlined words “old hat” in paragraph 5 mean?A. Out of fashion. B. Out of the way C. A particular fashion D. A unique style.62. If you love river rafting trips, you can_.A. go to the beach B. explore caves C. do some outdoor activ

29、ities D. drift the boat downstream63. What is specially needed to explore caves?A. An oxygen spa. B. A professional caver C. A lamp D. A helmet64. Helen lives in a big city, where is the best place for her to spend weekends?A. A riverbank B. Underground rivers. C. An urban artificial beach D. Mounta

30、inous areas參考答案：61.A 62.D 63.B 64.C 19. Its good to make mistakes, and here is why.First of all, mistakes are a clear sign that you are trying new things. Its always good to try new things because when you are trying new things you are growing. If you never try anything new, how can you improve? How

31、 can you expand? The simple answer is “You cant”. Look around you. With very few exceptions (例外), either everything you see in your physical world or every single detail of every single thing is the result of someone trying something new. Another good thing about mistakes is this: When you are makin

32、g mistakes, you are learning. Consider this: Edison failed 10,000 times before he perfected the light bulb. When asked how it felt to fail that many times, he said that he hadnt failed 10,000 times, but rather had learned 10,000 things that didnt work. Finally, when you make a mistake you are much c

33、loser to success. Why? Because when all is said and done, you will have tried some number of things before you succeeded. Every time you make a mistake you eliminate one of those things and are one step closer. But this all doesnt mean that you should go ahead without considering the consequences of

34、 a mistake. Quite the contrary, when you try something new you have to be willing to set some reasonable limits so that in the event that it doesnt work out the way you want it to, you will be in a position to try again. We all have limited resources in the form of time and money so dont blow them all on one approach to a problem. Realize that it probably wont be perfect the first time and allocate (分配) these resources appropriately so you can learn, make corrections, and try it again. Only by accepting and using your mistakes in this way can you make