初中英語(yǔ)內(nèi)蒙古-呼和浩特外研版九年級(jí)上冊(cè)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)課件

1、被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)The Passive Voice呼 和 浩 特 市 第 六 中 學(xué)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)The Passive Voice呼 和 浩 特Xiao Wang, fill the cup with water for me.But the cup is filled with water now.I mean fill the cup with hot water!OK. I will do it.Xiao Wang, fill the cup with wfill.with.be filled with.充滿(mǎn)；裝滿(mǎn)用.裝滿(mǎn).fill.with.be filled with.To summarise

2、and consolidate the use of the passive voice ObjectiveTo summarise and consolidate tQuestions英語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞有幾種語(yǔ)態(tài)？01什么情境下使用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)？02主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)怎么變被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)？03 被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的基本句式有哪些？04被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的的特殊情況有哪些？05主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)意義的情況有哪些？06Questions英語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞有幾種語(yǔ)態(tài)？01什么情境下使用被動(dòng)英語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞有幾種語(yǔ)態(tài)？分別是怎么構(gòu)成的？01英語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞有幾種語(yǔ)態(tài)？分別是怎么構(gòu)成的？01英語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞有兩種語(yǔ)態(tài)：0102主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài) (the Active Voice)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài) (t

3、he Passive Voice)主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)表示主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者。被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)表示主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)作的接受者。我們種樹(shù)。We plant trees.樹(shù)是由我們種的。Trees are planted by us.英語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞有兩種語(yǔ)態(tài)：0102主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài) (the Active1.-When shall we go to watch the basketball match in the sports center?-Not until the work _ tomorrow.A.will be finished B.is finished C.will finish D.has finished2.You

4、cannot move in right now. The house hasnt been decorated yet and it _.A.has painted B.is painted C.is being painted D.is painting典型例題分析Eg1.-When shall we go to watch 動(dòng)詞語(yǔ)態(tài)講的是主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞之間的關(guān)系歸納動(dòng)詞語(yǔ)態(tài)講的是主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞之間的關(guān)系歸納什么情境下使用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)？02什么情境下使用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)？021. This watch is made in China.2. The bridge was built last year

5、.6. Many houses were washed away by the flood. S W O TExamples3. More trees must be planted every year.4. Chinese is spoken by more and more people in the world.5. The only meat in the plate was eaten by my brother.1. This watch is made in Chin三、強(qiáng)調(diào)或突出動(dòng)作的承受者一、不知道動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者是誰(shuí)二、不必要指出動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者是誰(shuí)歸納四、動(dòng)作的發(fā)出者不是人而是

6、物三、強(qiáng)調(diào)或突出動(dòng)作的承受者一、不知道動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者是誰(shuí)二、不必情景再現(xiàn)3.Daming wasnt chosen for the team last time.EgEg.2.Liu Xiang was encouraged at first to train for the high jump.Eg.1.Liu Xiang was invited to competitions around the world.Eg.4.In 2001, a special programme was set up to help young sportsmen and sportswomen.情景再現(xiàn)3.D

7、aming wasnt chosen for主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)怎么變被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)？03主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)怎么變被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)？03Active voice and Passive voice動(dòng)作執(zhí)行者動(dòng) 作動(dòng)作接受者English is spoken by many people. Many people speak English. 動(dòng)作執(zhí)行者動(dòng)作動(dòng)作接受者S V O歌訣是: 賓變主, 主變賓, by短語(yǔ)后面跟。 謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞變被動(dòng), be后“V-ed”來(lái)使用。 Active voice and Passive voice歸納：主動(dòng)變被動(dòng)除了要了解主動(dòng)變被動(dòng)的變化基本規(guī) 則，還要關(guān)注動(dòng)詞的動(dòng)賓搭配以及題干設(shè)置的其他干擾。3.

8、Our classroom is very clean and tidy because it _every day. A.cleans B.cleaned C.was cleaned D.is cleaned4.Too much time _ on computer games by most teenagers every day. And their parents are worried about their health and study. A.spends B.is spent C.has spent D.spending典例分析歸納：主動(dòng)變被動(dòng)除了要了解主動(dòng)變被動(dòng)的變化基本規(guī)

9、 3.（一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)）被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的基本句式有哪些？04（一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)）被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的基本句式有哪些？04一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的基本句式肯定句主語(yǔ)+am/is/are+動(dòng)詞過(guò)去分詞(+by+動(dòng)作執(zhí)行者)單擊添加標(biāo)題內(nèi)容主語(yǔ)+ am/is/are+not+動(dòng)詞過(guò)去分詞(+by+動(dòng)作執(zhí)行者) Am/Is/Are +主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞過(guò)去分詞(+by+動(dòng)作執(zhí)行者)否定句一般疑問(wèn)句特殊疑問(wèn)句特殊疑問(wèn)詞+ am/is/are+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞過(guò)去分詞(+by+動(dòng)作執(zhí)行者)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的基本句式肯定句主語(yǔ)+am/is/are？被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)中人稱(chēng)、數(shù)和時(shí)態(tài)的變化是通過(guò)be動(dòng)詞的變化表現(xiàn)出來(lái)的一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)基本句式：其他時(shí)態(tài)

10、的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的基本句式分別是什么？Q：肯定句主語(yǔ)+ was/were + V-ed +(by-).否定句主語(yǔ)+was/were not + V-ed + (by-).一般疑問(wèn)句Was/ Were +主語(yǔ)+ V-ed +(by-)?特殊疑問(wèn)句特殊疑問(wèn)詞+ was/were +主語(yǔ)+V-ed +(by-)?？被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)中人稱(chēng)、數(shù)和時(shí)態(tài)的變化是通過(guò)be動(dòng)詞的變化表現(xiàn)出來(lái)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)一般過(guò)去時(shí)一般將來(lái)時(shí)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)過(guò)去完成時(shí)過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)主語(yǔ)+am/is/are+動(dòng)詞過(guò)去分詞(+by+動(dòng)作執(zhí)行者)主語(yǔ)+was/were+動(dòng)詞過(guò)去分詞(+by+動(dòng)作執(zhí)行者)主語(yǔ)+will+be+動(dòng)詞過(guò)去分詞(+b

11、y+動(dòng)作執(zhí)行者)主語(yǔ)+am/is/are+going to+be+動(dòng)詞過(guò)去分詞(+by+動(dòng)作執(zhí)行者)主語(yǔ)+have/has+ been +動(dòng)詞過(guò)去分詞(+by+動(dòng)作執(zhí)行者)主語(yǔ)+am/is/are+being+動(dòng)詞過(guò)去分詞(+by+動(dòng)作執(zhí)行者)主語(yǔ)+was/were+being+動(dòng)詞過(guò)去分詞(+by+動(dòng)作執(zhí)行者)主語(yǔ)+had+been+動(dòng)詞過(guò)去分詞(+by+動(dòng)作執(zhí)行者)主語(yǔ)+would+be+動(dòng)詞過(guò)去分詞(+by+動(dòng)作執(zhí)行者)主語(yǔ)+was/were+going to+be+動(dòng)詞過(guò)去分詞(+by+動(dòng)作執(zhí)行者)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)一般過(guò)去時(shí)一般將來(lái)時(shí)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí) 含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)：

12、主語(yǔ)+情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+ be+ 及物動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞 You must hand in your compositions after class. Your compositions must be handed in after class. He can write a great many letters with the computer. A great many letters can be written with the computer by him. 含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)：1.（2018呼和浩特10題)- People, especially the young,_by the

13、ir friends. -Thats true. Friends play an important part in everyones life. A. easily influences B. is easily influenced C.are easily influenced D. influenced easily2. (2017呼和浩特13題)- Can Mr. King spare some time for the meeting? -If he_,he will try his best to make it. A. will be invited B. is invite

14、d C. invites D. invited3. (2013呼和浩特7題) If you see the cartoon film,you will _laugh. A. be made B.be made to C. make to D. make中考鏈接：中考鏈接：4. (2013呼15題)People who_to the party are very excited. A. have invited B. has been invited C. will invite D. have been invited5. (2012呼7題) No decision_about that ma

15、tter yet. We are still considering it. A. has been made B.has made C.will be made D.will make4. (2013呼15題)People who_t6.-Why did you leave that position? -I _a better position at IBM.offer B. offered C.am offered D.was offered7. More than a dozen students in that school_abroad to study medicine last

16、 year.A. sent B. were sent C.had sent D.had been sent6.-Why did you leave that po被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的的特殊情況有哪些？05被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的的特殊情況有哪些？051.把主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)時(shí),其謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)要與原句時(shí)態(tài)保持一致，其謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的數(shù)要與新主語(yǔ)保持一致。 We have bought a new computer. A new computer has been bought. (正確) A new computer have been bought. (錯(cuò)誤) 2. 含有雙賓語(yǔ)的主動(dòng)句變被動(dòng)句時(shí)，可分別將其中的一個(gè)賓語(yǔ)

17、變?yōu)橹髡Z(yǔ)，另一個(gè)不動(dòng)，一般變間接賓語(yǔ)為主語(yǔ)時(shí)比較多。 My uncle gave me a present on my birthday. I was given a present on my birthday. 如果把直接賓語(yǔ)(指物)改為主語(yǔ)，則在間接賓語(yǔ)(指人)前加適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~，如上句還可以說(shuō)： A present was given to me yesterday. 將間接賓語(yǔ)變?yōu)橹髡Z(yǔ), 直接賓語(yǔ)保持不變。 將直接賓語(yǔ)變?yōu)橹髡Z(yǔ), 間接賓語(yǔ)前須有介詞(一般是for或to)。1.把主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)時(shí),其謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)要與原句時(shí)態(tài)保注意： 1.一般在下列動(dòng)詞后，常在間接賓語(yǔ)前用介詞 to，

18、如： bring, give, lend, offer, pass, promise, sell, show, teach, tell 等。 Eg. The cup with mixture was showed to the class. My bike was lent to her. 2.一般在下列動(dòng)詞后，間接賓語(yǔ)前用介詞 for, 如： buy, cook, choose, fetch, get, ,make, order, 等。 Eg. Mother made me a new skirt. (A new skirt was made for me.) The meat was co

19、oked for us. 注意：3.由動(dòng)詞+ 介詞或副詞構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，要把它們作為整體看，即把它們看成一個(gè)及物動(dòng)詞，介詞或副詞不可拆開(kāi)或漏掉這類(lèi)動(dòng)詞有： laugh at, operate on, look after, make fun of, make use of take care of, carry out, give up, hand in, point out, put away, put off, turn down, work out, talk about等。 The patient is being operated on. The problem is solved.

20、 It neednt be talked about. His request was turned down. The sports meet will be put off because of the bad weather. A child is taken good care of3.由動(dòng)詞+ 介詞或副詞構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，要把它們作為整體看，4.帶復(fù)合賓語(yǔ)(賓語(yǔ)+ 賓補(bǔ))的動(dòng)詞改為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)時(shí)，一般把主動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)中的賓語(yǔ)改為主語(yǔ)，而賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)保留在謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞后面。如：a,動(dòng)詞+賓語(yǔ)+adj We always keep the classroom clean. The classroom is

21、 always kept clean. b,動(dòng)詞+賓語(yǔ)+ n They chose Tom captain. Tom was chosen captainc.動(dòng)詞+賓語(yǔ)+ to do She told us to follow her instructions. We were told to follow her instructions. d,動(dòng)詞+賓語(yǔ)+doing I found him lying on the floor he was found lying on the floore,動(dòng)詞+賓語(yǔ)+done we found all our seats occupied. all o

22、ur seats were found occupied.注意：在see, watch, hear, notice, listen to, look at, make, feel等動(dòng)詞后作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞不定式都不帶 to，但改成被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)后都帶to， We often hear him play the guitar. He is often heard to play the guitar. His mother makes him clean the room every day. He is made to clean the room every day.可以看出, 被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的句子是把

23、主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)中的賓語(yǔ)提到了主語(yǔ)的位置, 賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)位置不變。這樣的句子往往不會(huì)提到動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者。4.帶復(fù)合賓語(yǔ)(賓語(yǔ)+ 賓補(bǔ))的動(dòng)詞改為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)時(shí)，一般把主主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)意義的情況有哪些？06主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)意義的情況有哪些？061. The picture looks beautiful . 這里的 look是表狀態(tài)特征的連系動(dòng)詞，它后面要求跟形容詞或名詞構(gòu)成系表結(jié)構(gòu)，其主動(dòng)形式表被動(dòng)含義。感官系動(dòng)詞一般用主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)意義，如：feel，look, seem, taste, sound, remain, turn out ,smell等。 Eg Do you like the materi

24、al? Yes, it feels very soft. The flowers look beautiful What he said sounds reasonable. The roses smell sweet. The medicine tastes bitter. 誤：It is felt very soft. The food tastes delicious. 誤：The food is tasted delicious. The pop music sounds beautiful. 誤：The pop music is sounded beautiful 1. The pi

25、cture look 2.有些動(dòng)詞既是及物又是不及物，當(dāng)它們和well, badly, easily等副詞連用時(shí)，表示主語(yǔ)內(nèi)在品質(zhì)或性能，是不及物動(dòng)詞，用主動(dòng)表示被動(dòng)，這時(shí)不用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，常見(jiàn)的有：write, read, clean, sell, dry,wash, cook,wear 等。如： The cloth washes easily. 這布很好洗。The new product sells well. 這新產(chǎn)品很暢銷(xiāo)。 The pen writes smoothly. 這支筆寫(xiě)字很流暢。The poem reads fluently.詩(shī)讀起來(lái)很流利。 The shoes wear w

26、ell.鞋很好洗 。This kind of cloth dried easily,這種布很易干。對(duì)比： The books sell well. (主動(dòng)句) The books were sold out. (被動(dòng)句) The meat didnt cook well. (主動(dòng)句) The meat was cooked for a long time over low heat. (被動(dòng)句) 2.有些動(dòng)詞既是及物又是不及物，當(dāng)它們和well, bad3. want, need, require 作“需要 ”解時(shí)及be worth ,in need of后接動(dòng)詞，常用動(dòng)名詞的主動(dòng)形式表被動(dòng)含

27、義。Eg: 1: The flower needs/ wants/ requires watering. Your hair needs/wants/requires cutting. The computer needs/wants/requires reqairing.2: The film /music is worth listening to.3: His teaching method is in need of improving.3. want, need, require 作“需要 ”解 4. 不定式在某些形容詞后作狀語(yǔ)且和句子的主語(yǔ)（或賓語(yǔ)）構(gòu)成邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系時(shí)：The

28、sentence is easy to understand.She found the problem hard to deal with.The box is heavy to lift.The picture is pleasant to look at.The novel is interesting to read.此類(lèi)形容詞：difficult, comfortable, pleasant, fit, interesting,unfit, light, heavy, dangerous, etc. 4. 不定式在某些形容詞后作狀語(yǔ)且和句子的主語(yǔ)（或賓語(yǔ)）構(gòu)5.不定式作名詞的后置定語(yǔ)

29、，和被修飾的名詞有邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，同時(shí)和該句主語(yǔ)構(gòu)成邏輯上 的主謂關(guān)系，不定式常用主動(dòng)形式表被動(dòng)含義：She had only a cold room to live in.I have a meeting to attend.I have a lot of homework to do.She has many children to look after.I gave him a cake to eat.I gave him a book to read.5.不定式作名詞的后置定語(yǔ)，和被修飾的名詞有邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系A(chǔ)n Italian marathon runner, Dorando Pietri, entered the stadium and took a wrong turn during the race.