Unit 4 Grammar 課件-高中英語(yǔ)人教版選擇性必修第一冊(cè)

1、Unit 4BodyLanguagePeriod 4 GrammarUnit 4be addicted to 沉溺于；對(duì).上癮 He is addicted to fishing.他沉溺于釣魚(yú)devote oneself to doing sth. /be devoted to doing sth.獻(xiàn)身于做某事/專心致志于做某事She devoted herself to helping the poor.c He devotes his time to readingHer life was devoted to caring for the sick and needy. 她一生都致力于關(guān)

2、心照顧貧病交迫的人。be equal to doing sth.等于做某事，能勝任做某事 This is equal to saying that he knows her well.She didnt feel equal to receiving visitors.她感到身體不適，不能會(huì)客object to doing sth. 反對(duì)做某事have an objection to doing sth.反對(duì)(反感)做某事 He objected to being treated like a child.He has a strong objection to getting up so e

3、arly.be opposed to doing sth. 反對(duì)做某事Im opposed to telling him the news at once.我反對(duì)馬上告訴他這個(gè)消息reduce sb. to doing sth. 使某人淪為.Hunger reduced them to stealing. 饑餓使他們滄落為盜賊He was reduced to begging for food. 最后他淪為乞丐pay attention to doing sth.注意做某事We should pay more attention to uniting and working the comra

4、des who differ with us.我們應(yīng)該更注意團(tuán)結(jié)那些與自己意見(jiàn)不同的同志be used to doing sth./ be accustomed to doing sth. 習(xí)慣于做某事 John has got used to sleeping late.I am not accustomed to being treated like this.get down to doing sth.開(kāi)始做某事，認(rèn)真處理某事After lunch we got down to discussing the issue of pay.look forward to doing sth.盼

5、望做某事I look forward to hearing from you. 盼早日收到你的來(lái)信。(11) come /be near/close to doing sth. 幾乎快要做某亊 I was near to screaming.我險(xiǎn)些喊叫起來(lái)。in addition to doing sth .除做某事之外In addition to giving me some advice, he gave me some money.key to doing sth.做某事的關(guān)鍵Yet transportation is the key to getting this food to th

6、e children and their families.交通是把這食物送給那些孩子和他們家人的關(guān)健。make contributions to 對(duì).做貢獻(xiàn)Everyone should make a contribution to protecting the environment.每個(gè)人都應(yīng)當(dāng)對(duì)保護(hù)環(huán)境做出貢獻(xiàn)when it comes to. 談到.時(shí)There is no shortage of ideas when it comes to improving the education of children.當(dāng)談及改善孩子的教育時(shí)，是不缺乏主意的。on ones way to

7、doing . . . 處在去做某亊的過(guò)程中Alice just got into medical school. Shes on her way to becoming a doctor.愛(ài)麗絲剛進(jìn)入醫(yī)學(xué)院學(xué)習(xí)，她將成為一名醫(yī)生.lead to: 導(dǎo)致Hard work leads to success. Laziness leads to failing the exam.努力工作帶來(lái)成功，懶惰導(dǎo)致考試失敗。注意：在寫(xiě)作中，lead to，可以用來(lái)替換if引導(dǎo)的主將從現(xiàn)的句子。 If you work hard, you will succeed. = Hard work leads to

8、 success. (18)stick to: 堅(jiān)持Perhaps she should have stuck to writing.也許她應(yīng)該堅(jiān)持寫(xiě)作。lieliedliedlying(說(shuō)謊)lielaylainlying(躺，位于)laylaidlaidlaying(產(chǎn)卵，下蛋)-ing forms as the object1. Some verbs must be followed by an -ing form as the object(有些動(dòng)詞必須帶 ing 形式作賓語(yǔ)) ：I enjoy travelling. (not I enjoy to travel.)Hes finis

9、hed repairing the car. (not Hes finished to repair )These verbs include(這些動(dòng)詞包括)：admit, appreciate, avoid, burst out (crying/laughing), consider, delay, deny, dislike, endure, enjoy, escape, excuse, face, fancy, feel like, finish, forgive, give up, (cant) help, imagine, involve, keep (on), mention, m

10、ind, miss, postpone, practice, put off, resist, risk, (cant) stand, suggest-ing forms as the objectHe admitted stealing the money.She advised waiting until tomorrow.I appreciated hearing from them.He avoided answering my question.I cant bear waiting in long lines.I cant stand waiting in long lines.I

11、 cant help worrying about it.I cant imagine having no friends.I finally completed writing my term paper.I will consider going with you.He delayed leaving for school.She denied committing the crime.They discussed opening a new business.I dislike driving long distances.We enjoyed visiting them.She fin

12、ished studying about ten.I imagined getting a scholarship, and I did.I keep hoping he will come.She mentioned going to a movie.Would you mind helping me with this?I miss being with my family.Lets postpone leaving until tomorrow.The athlete practiced throwing the ball.He quit trying to solve the problem.I dont recall meeting him before.She recommended seeing the show.I couldnt resist eating the dessert.She risks losing all of her money.She suggested going to a movie.She wont tolerate cheating during an examination.-ing form or infinitive as the objectAfter some verbs, either an -