四川省成都市新都區(qū)第一中學(xué)2022年高三英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題含解析

1、四川省成都市新都區(qū)第一中學(xué)2022年高三英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題含解析一、 選擇題1. The athletes years of hard working_when she finally won the Olympic gold medal.A. went on B. got overC. ended up D. paid off參考答案：D2. Children and old people do not like having their daily _ upset.A. habit B. routine C. practice D. custom參考答案：B略3. Thanksgiving Day

2、 offers the Americans an opportunity to join in a spirit of fellowship and express_ for the years bonuses and blessings Aconsideration Bresolution Cappreciation Dreflecti on參考答案：C4. -It was really tiring for me to stand in the queue for two hours to get the G-train ticket.-You . You could have got o

3、ne online.A. neednt have B. neednt C. didnt need to D. didnt need to have參考答案：A略5. The head teacher was strict. He ordered that boy students _ long hair.A. dont wear B. didnt wear C. not to wear D. not wear參考答案：D【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】情態(tài)動(dòng)詞與虛擬語(yǔ)氣虛擬語(yǔ)氣，order后的賓語(yǔ)從句中用should加動(dòng)詞原形，should可以省略。6. Is it He Long Sports Centre yo

4、u are going to watch the football match?A. whereB. thatC. whichD. when參考答案：A7. A warning signal suddenly appeared on the screen, _ the computer was being attacked by a certain virus.A. indicatedB. indicatingC. to indicate D. having indicated參考答案：B8. I have nothing to say _ your complaints, for they

5、are not relevant to my job. A. with regard to B. in terms of C. in the light of D. in response to參考答案：A3. The Frenchman pointed to the spoon and asked me _ to call that in Chinese.A. whether B. how C. which D. what參考答案：D略10. You cant imagine what great difficulty they had _ the old man to move out o

6、f the old house.A. persuaded B. to persuade C. with persuading D. persuading參考答案：D【詳解】考查固定句型。句意：你無(wú)法想象他們說(shuō)服老人搬出那所舊房子有多大的困難。have difficulty (in) doing sth.做某事有困難，該句型是固定句型，故選D。11. Christmas is just the comer. A. near B. at C. around D. round參考答案：C略12. The electricity current from these parallel generato

7、rs will add up to _ a total village light at night. A. making B. make C. be made D. being made參考答案：B13. The result was not the same as they had expected, _ was rather disappointing. A. that B. which C. when D. what參考答案：B14. The novel written by the author_ well，but five years ago no one could have i

8、magined how great a role he _in the literary world.Asells；was to play Bselling；was playing Csold；had played D.sell；is playing參考答案：A15. When the old woman died, it_ that she was actually very rich.A. came to an end B. went to light C. came to lifeD. came to light參考答案：D略二、 完型填空16. My mother recently r

9、ead me a speech she had made at a local high school. She read it to me in the _31_ that shed satisfy my endless search for answers-answers to everything. Ever since I was very young, I have_32_ to my parents, friends and teachers for guidance._33_- to make a mistake, Ive asked countless times, What

10、should I do?” Maybe I feared to take my first baby step on my own, I dont remember.Sometime during my high school years,I dont remember when I decided only to things the “right” way, and made “doing it the right way” my motto. However, I _34_stopped asking the question continuously. Maybe it was whe

11、n I decided to try for the_35_ in Beauty and the Beast Never mind that I would have to _36_ lines and movements, and I would take a risk of _37_ The day of audition (試鏡)I was still telling myself, “If you dont think you can do it the _38_way, just dont go. My heart was pounding (劇烈跳動(dòng)).My hands were

12、shaking so _39_when I got up to sing, that I wasnt _40_the people holding the audition would hear me.But something happened. When I opened my mouth to sing, the_41_ was loud, powerful and sweet. I performed well and even _42_the high notes that sometimes were extremely difficult for me. That auditio

13、n wasnt the_43_ of the trap that kept me from trying but it was definitely an important part of the _44_ of growing.I realize that if I want to live my life to the fullest, I have to _45_ myself to try things bravely. Now, I do take these chances, _46_ ones with baby steps, every day, like _47_my op

14、inions in class discussions or debates.I have come to realize that _48_ my parents and grandparents, friends and teachers dont _49_have the answer to what should I do?, they will be there to _50_ me when. I try. I now know that the choices I make for my life will become easier with every chance I ta

15、ke.31. A. hopeB. eventC. senseD. relief32. A. referredB. turnedC. objectedD. applied33. A. UnableB. ProudC. EagerD. Afaid34. A. continuedB. acceptedC. changedD. fled35. A. photographerB. volunteerC. roleD. director36. A. readB. memorizeC. adaptD. record37. A. failingB. quittingC. improvingD. fearing

16、38. A. formalB. politeC. rightD. Simple39. A. firmlyB. badlyC. naturallyD. gently40. A. delightedB. doubtfulC. worriedD. certain41. A. soundB. noiseC. laughterD. music42. A. triedB. reachedC. searchedD. missed43. A. commandB. experienceC. endD. test44. A. processB. playC. dreamD. education45. A. bla

17、meB. pushC. appreciateD. convince46. A. specialB. slowC. smallD. different47. A. hidingB. voicingC. formingD. challenging48. A. as ifB. now thatC. because ofD. even though49. A. alwaysB. necessarilyC. stillD. immediately50. A. forgetB. praiseC. defendD. support參考答案：31. A 32. B 33. D 34. C 35. C 36.

18、B 37. A 38. C 39. B 40. D 41. A 42. B 43. C 44. A 45. B 46. C 47. B 48. D 49. A 50. D【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，講述了作者逐漸變得勇敢且自強(qiáng)自立的故事。【31題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：她讀給我聽，希望能滿足我對(duì)一切答案的無(wú)休止的尋找。A. hope 希望;B. event 事件;C. sense 感覺;D. relief 解脫。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知，媽明讀給我聽正是她所希望的。故選A項(xiàng)?！?2題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：從我很小的時(shí)候起，我就向父母、朋友和老師尋求指導(dǎo)。A. referred 參考;B. tu

19、rned 轉(zhuǎn)到;C. objected 反對(duì);D. applied 應(yīng)用?？芍瑃urn to sb for help為固定搭配，意為“向某人尋求幫助”，這里指想父母尋求幫助。故選B項(xiàng)?！?3題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：關(guān)于犯錯(cuò)的恐懼，我問(wèn)了無(wú)數(shù)次。A. unable 不能夠的;B. proud 驕傲的;C. eager 渴望的;D. afaid 害怕的。首先判斷句意可知，此詞是犯錯(cuò)的概括或同義，可知情緒應(yīng)為害怕或其他憤怒等，再觀察四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的意思，故選D項(xiàng)?！?4題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：然而，我改變了，不再繼續(xù)問(wèn)這個(gè)問(wèn)題。A. continued 繼續(xù);B. accepted 接

20、受;C. changed改變;D. fled 逃離。作者在之前是問(wèn)這個(gè)問(wèn)題的，由下文知，作者不再問(wèn)了，可知，這是一個(gè)“轉(zhuǎn)變，改變”。故選C項(xiàng)?！?5題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：也許是當(dāng)我決定嘗試在美女與野獸中扮演一個(gè)角色的時(shí)候，這意味著我必須記住臺(tái)詞和動(dòng)作，并且會(huì)冒著試鏡失敗的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。A. photographer 攝影師;B. volunteer 志愿者;C. role 角色;D. director 導(dǎo)演。根據(jù)作者下文關(guān)于臺(tái)詞和動(dòng)作的講述，可知作者扮演了一個(gè)角色。故選C項(xiàng)。【36題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：也許是當(dāng)我決定嘗試在美女與野獸中扮演一個(gè)角色的時(shí)候，這意味著我必須記住臺(tái)詞和動(dòng)作

21、，并且會(huì)冒著試鏡失敗的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。A. read 讀;B. memorize 記憶;C. adapt 改編;D. record 錄音。常識(shí)可知，作者要扮演一個(gè)角色的話，需要記住臺(tái)詞和動(dòng)作。故選B項(xiàng)?！?7題詳解】考查動(dòng)名詞詞義辨析。句意: 也許是當(dāng)我決定嘗試在美女與野獸中扮演一個(gè)角色的時(shí)候，這意味著我必須記住臺(tái)詞和動(dòng)作，并且會(huì)冒著試鏡失敗的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。A. failing 失敗;B. quitting 退出;C. improving 提高;D. fearing 恐懼。由下文作者極度的緊張可知，試鏡的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)當(dāng)然指的是“試鏡失敗”。故選A項(xiàng)?！?8題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：如果你認(rèn)為不能做好，就不要去。

22、A. formal 正式的;B. polite 禮貌的;C. right 正確的，好的;D. simple 簡(jiǎn)單的。那么此句講作者如果害怕什么，就不要去，上文講到作者害怕失敗，可知此處講作者害怕“做的不好”，即演出失敗。 故選C項(xiàng)。【39題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)我開始唱歌地時(shí)候，我的手顫抖得很糟糕，我不確定主持試唱的人會(huì)聽到我的聲音。A. firmly 堅(jiān)定地;B. badly 不好地，極壞地;C. naturally 自然地;D. gently 輕輕地。結(jié)合情境可知，作者的手應(yīng)該為顫抖地很劇烈，極其糟糕。故選B項(xiàng)。【40題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)我開始唱歌地時(shí)候，我的手顫

23、抖得很糟糕，我不確定導(dǎo)演會(huì)聽到我的聲音。A. delighted 高興的;B. doubtful 懷疑的;C. worried 擔(dān)心的;D. certain 肯定的。作者非常緊張，擔(dān)心失敗，不確定導(dǎo)演會(huì)聽到他的聲音。故選D項(xiàng)?！?1題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：聲音很大，有力而且甜美。A. sound 聲音;B. noise 噪音;C. laughter 笑聲;D. music 音樂(lè)。作者唱歌，此處指的當(dāng)然是作者的歌聲，noise一般形容噪音，下文講作者聲音優(yōu)美，故選A項(xiàng)。【42題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我表現(xiàn)很好，甚至唱出了對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)有時(shí)是非常困難的高音。A. tried 嘗試;B.

24、reached 到達(dá);C. searched 搜索;D. missed 錯(cuò)過(guò)。高音是需要“到達(dá)”的。故選B項(xiàng)?！?3題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：那次試唱并不是使我陷入不去嘗試的陷阱，這絕對(duì)是成長(zhǎng)過(guò)程中的一個(gè)重要部分。A. command 命令;B. experience 經(jīng)驗(yàn);C. end 結(jié)束;D. test 測(cè)試。下文知，作者仍在嘗試，可知此處不是“終結(jié)”。故選C項(xiàng)?！?4題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：那次試唱并不是使我陷入不去嘗試的陷阱，這絕對(duì)是成長(zhǎng)過(guò)程中的一個(gè)重要部分。A. process 過(guò)程;B. play 游戲;C. dream 夢(mèng)想;D. education 教育。成長(zhǎng)是

25、一個(gè)由小到大過(guò)程，故選A項(xiàng)?！?5題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我意識(shí)到，如果我想充實(shí)我的生活，我必須強(qiáng)迫自己勇敢地嘗試。A. blame 責(zé)怪;B. push 推動(dòng);C. appreciate 欣賞;D. convince 說(shuō)服。自己既然要勇敢的嘗試，自然需要一股動(dòng)力推動(dòng)自己去嘗試，故選B項(xiàng)?！?6題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：現(xiàn)在，我每天都會(huì)抓住這些機(jī)會(huì)，像在課堂討論或辯論中表達(dá)我的觀點(diǎn)。A. special 特殊的;B. slow 慢的;C. small 小的;D. different 不同的。由后文的“baby steps”知這種機(jī)會(huì)是很小的。故選C項(xiàng)?！?7題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義

26、辨析。句意：現(xiàn)在，我每天都會(huì)抓住這些機(jī)會(huì)，像在課堂討論或辯論中表達(dá)我的觀點(diǎn)。A. hiding 隱藏;B. voicing 表達(dá);C. forming 形成;D. challenging 挑戰(zhàn)。在課堂上觀點(diǎn)是需要發(fā)言表達(dá)出來(lái)的，voice my opinions意為“表達(dá)觀點(diǎn)”。故選B項(xiàng)。【48題詳解】考查連詞。句意：我逐漸意識(shí)到，盡管我的父母和祖父母、朋友和老師并不總是能回答“我該怎么做？”A. as if 好像;B. now that 既然;C. because of 因?yàn)?D. even though 即使。分析句意可知， “my parents and grandparents, fr

27、iends and teachers dont always have the answer to what should I do?”與“they will be there to support me when.”有明顯的轉(zhuǎn)折讓步的意味。故選D項(xiàng)。【49題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：朋友和老師并不總是能回答“我該怎么做？”A. always 總是;B. necessarily 必需地;C. still 仍然;D. immediately 立即地。接上文，父母不能總是回答作者的問(wèn)題，那么老師也不能。故選A項(xiàng)?！?0題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：他們什么時(shí)候會(huì)來(lái)支持我。A. forget

28、忘了;B. praise 贊美;C. defend 捍衛(wèi);D. support 支持。父母老師對(duì)作者當(dāng)然只會(huì)有幫助和支持。故選D項(xiàng)?！军c(diǎn)睛】完形填空的解題技巧之一就是要根據(jù)上下文來(lái)學(xué)會(huì)“推理”出最佳選項(xiàng)。同學(xué)們要遵循“上下求索”的原則來(lái)查找信息。例如，第18小題，分析句意可知， “my parents and grandparents, friends and teachers dont always have the answer to what should I do?”與“they will be there to support me when.”有轉(zhuǎn)折讓步的意味。故選D項(xiàng)。三、 閱讀

29、理解17. Two recent studies have found that punishment is not the best way to influence behavior. One showed that adults are much more cooperative if they work in a system based on rewards. Researchers at Harvard University in the United States and the Stockholm School of Economics in Sweden did the st

30、udy.They had about two hundred college students play a version of the game known as the Prisoners Dilemma. The game is based on the tension between the interests of an individual and a group. The students played in groups of four. Each player could win points for the group, so they would all gain eq

31、ually. But each player could also reward or punish each of the other three players. Harvard researcher David Rand says the most successful behavior proved to be cooperation. The groups that rewarded the most earned about twice as much in the game as the groups that rewarded the least. And the more a

32、 group punished itself, the lower its earnings. The study appeared last month in the journal Science.The other study involved children. It was presented last month in California at a conference on violence and abuse(虐待). Researchers used intelligence tests given to two groups. More than eight hundre

33、d children were aged two to four the first time they were tested. More than seven hundred children were aged five to nine. The two groups were retested four years later, and the study compared the results with the first test. Both groups contained children whose parents used physical punishment and

34、children whose parents did not.The study says the IQs of the younger children who were not spanked were five points higher than those who were. In the older group, the difference was almost three points. The more they are spanked, the slower their mental development.12. What do we know about the sec

35、ond study?A. Childrens IQs have much to do with physical punishment.B. The study is about violence and cooperation of children.C. The children tested were divided into groups of four.D. Childrens mental development only relies on their IQs.13. What does the underlined word “spanked” refer to?A. puni

36、shed B. blamedC. tested D. praised14. What might be the best title for the text?A. The Best Way to Correct MisbehaviorB. Punishment Is the Best Way of EducationC. Cooperation Is the Most Successful BehaviorD. Punishment or Reward: Which Works Better on Behavior?15. Which of the following is TRUE acc

37、ording to the passage?A. Punishment is the best way to influence bad behaviors.B. The participants in the first study have the right to reward or punish others in the group.C. the younger children have a higher IQ because of their parents educational level.D. Adults are much more cooperative than ch

38、ildren.參考答案：12. A 13. A 14. D 15. B這篇文章主要講了兩個(gè)科學(xué)實(shí)驗(yàn)。第一個(gè)實(shí)驗(yàn)表明成年人在以獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)為機(jī)制的體系中工作，更有合作精神；第二個(gè)實(shí)驗(yàn)表明孩子們受的體罰越多，智商就越低。12. 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)The study says the IQs of the younger children who were not spanked were five points higher than those who were.可知孩子們的智商和體罰有關(guān)系，所以選A。13. 詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)Both groups contained children whose par

39、ents used physical punishment and children whose parents did not.以及 The more they are spanked, the slower their mental development.可猜出“spanked”的意思是懲罰，所以選A。14. 主旨大意題。這篇文章主要講了兩個(gè)科學(xué)實(shí)驗(yàn)。第一個(gè)實(shí)驗(yàn)表明成年人在以獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)為機(jī)制的體系中工作，更有合作精神；第二個(gè)實(shí)驗(yàn)表明孩子們受的體罰越多，智商就越低。所以這篇文章最好的題目應(yīng)該是D。15. 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)But each player could also reward or p

40、unish each of the other three players.! 可知在第一個(gè)研究中，參與者有權(quán)獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)或是懲罰組里的其他成員，這個(gè)表述是正確的，所以選B。18. Dear Mom, Clear My CalendarSeptember is around the corner, and some of us are already complaining about summers end. But parents have a special reason to do so. The end of summer means the start of school. And the

41、se days, planning a young childs schedule is a big challenge. The challenge is no longer finding activities to fill a childs day; it is saying no to the hundreds of options available. Our mailbox is filled with brochures urging us to sign our kids up for classes from cooking to martial arts(武術(shù)). Edu

42、cators are themselves discouraged by the number of special classes that many children attend. In the name of “enrichment,” three-year-olds not only go to preschool in the morning but study French or gymnastics after lunch. One teacher tells of a four-year-old asking for help in the toilet before hur

43、rying off to tennis. Another teacher says that children sometimes hold on to her at pickup time. What happened to unstructured time?A generous explanation is that we enjoy giving children opportunities we never had. The truth however is that many parents have doubts about how much time they spend aw

44、ay from their families. And one way to reduce this guilt is to believe that time spent in these classes is somehow more beneficial to children than the time we know we should be giving them ourselves. David Elkind, an expert on children, suggests that the 1960s gave birth to the belief that earlier

45、is better. Parents hope that early music lessons, for example will build a childs confidence. The truth, however, is that any time children are asked to do too much, too soon, they are at greater risk for feelings of failure.A childs time does not have to be planned to be meaningful. Remember the lazy days of summer? Some children sleep late and play with the kids across the street until its time to come home for dinner. However, with the majority of mothers working, fewer children enj