四川省成都市蒲江縣天華中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高二英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

1、四川省成都市蒲江縣天華中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高二英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、 選擇題1. I realized my mistake but was not so ready to _ it before the whole class.A. admit B. afford C. appreciate D. adopt參考答案：A2. Swimming is my favorite sport. There is _ like swimming as a means of keeping fit.A. something B. anythingC. nothing D. everythin

2、g參考答案：C試題分析：考查不定代詞。句意：游泳是我的最愛。在保持健康方面，沒有什么能比得上游泳的作用了。根據(jù)句意可知，“我”把游泳看作保持健康最有效的方法，沒有別的方法能比得上它，故選C。3. Why did he_B_from the company?In order to get a more challenging job.Aleave Bresign Cremove Dretire參考答案：B略4. There is no doubt that the future generations will be proud of the World Expo in Shanghai in

3、2012.A.hold B.holding C.held D.to be held 參考答案：C5. You job here is only _, for you will be removed from it when we have a proper post for you. Aoriginal Baccurate Cinitial Dtemporary參考答案：D6. The famous writer often says that he _ so much without the support and encouragement from his wife.A. shouldn

4、t achieve B. shouldnt have achievedC. couldnt achieve D. couldnt have achieved參考答案：D試題分析：考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。句意：這位著名作家經(jīng)常說如果沒有他妻子的支持和鼓勵(lì)他不可能取得如此大的成就。couldnt have done不可能已經(jīng)做了某事，此處指對(duì)過去事情有把握的否定推測(cè)，故選D?！緦W(xué)法指導(dǎo)】must have done表示對(duì)過去有把握的肯定推測(cè)，“一定是做某事了”；couldnt have done表示對(duì)過去事情有把握的否定推測(cè)，“不可能已經(jīng)做了某事”。考點(diǎn)：考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞7. I had my pocket _

5、while shopping in the central mall. Bad luck.A. stolenB. lostC. pickedD. packed參考答案：C【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：我在中央商場(chǎng)購物時(shí)被人扒竊了口袋。壞運(yùn)氣。A. stolen偷竊；B. lost失去；C. picked扒竊；撿起；D. packed包裝。短語have ones pocket picked“某人口袋被偷”為固定搭配，故選C。8. Suddenly the idea came to me I might turn to Mr. Smith for help.A. what B. that C. wh

6、ich D. whom 參考答案：B略9. Although old, my car is kept _ good condition and runs well. A. of B. in C. out D. on 參考答案：B考查介詞。句意：我的車盡管舊，但狀況佳，行駛順利。in condition “ 處于.狀況”，故選B。10. For some students, professional training might be the way to go since well-developed skills, _, can be the difference between havin

7、g a job and not.A. all other factors are equal B. all other factors to be equalC. all other factors being equal D. if all other factors being equal參考答案：C考查獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。句意：對(duì)于一小部分學(xué)生而言，職業(yè)培訓(xùn)也許是一種很好的途徑，因?yàn)椋谄渌麠l件相同的情況下，擁有良好的技能對(duì)他們找工作結(jié)果的影響是不一樣的。該句是個(gè)主從復(fù)合句，注意主句的表語the way跟了一個(gè)不定式to go，從句由since引導(dǎo)，這個(gè)從句的主干結(jié)構(gòu)是skills. can

8、be the difference，其中difference帶了一個(gè)介詞短語between. and.，and后面的not可以補(bǔ)足為not having a job。其余部分是個(gè)單句，橫線處無任何連詞，故不能成句；all other factors being equal是一個(gè)獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)，在本句中作為插入短語，起到限制的作用。故選C。11. There is only one iPad left in the shop window. Hurry up and buy home.-No need to hurry. I can buy on the Internet if none is l

9、eft in the local market.A. it; one B. one; it C. one; one D. it; it參考答案：A12. Little Tom had his eyes fixed on_seemed to be a mosquito, not noticing his mother was standing beside him.A. which B. what C. where D. how參考答案：B考查名詞性從句。“_seemed to be a mosquito”是介詞on的賓語從句，該從句缺少主語，指物且表示名詞意思“看起來像是蚊子一樣的東西”。故用

10、what引導(dǎo)從句。13. Unfortunately, women were not admitted to university in the past, _, nowadays, they have got equal rights.A. while B. when C. as D. since 參考答案：A14. When you report this story to the police, dont any important detail.A. bring out B. let out C. leave out D. put out參考答案：C15. The 2012 Summe

11、r Olympic Games will soon be held in London. Then a large number of journalists from all over the world will gather there to _ the games.A. interviewB. compete C. approveD. cover參考答案：D16. I can make you _ what I say, but you cant make yourself _ in English.A. understand; understand B. understand; un

12、derstood C. to understand; understand D. understand; to be understood參考答案：B略17. On the ground _ a sick goat, whose life was in danger.A. lay B. lays C. lying D. laying參考答案：A18. May I speak to your manager Mr. Williams at five oclock tonight? Im sorry, Mr. Williams _ to a conference before then. A. w

13、ill have gone B. had gone C. would have gone D. has gone參考答案：A19. - I _ so busily recently that I _ no time to help you with your maths.-Thats OK. I can manage it by myself. A. had been working; had had B. have been working; had C. have been working; have D. am working; will have參考答案：C二、 書面表達(dá)20. 在你成

14、長過程中一定有一些對(duì)你有幫助，對(duì)你很重要的人假如你是李華，請(qǐng)你用英語寫一篇短文給校刊投稿內(nèi)容包括：1對(duì)你很重要的人是誰2對(duì)你很重要的原因3你想如何回報(bào)他（她）。注意：詞數(shù)不少于100（文章開頭已給出，不計(jì)入字?jǐn)?shù)）On the journey of my growth， there are many people who have cared about me and helped me when Im in trouble._參考答案：On the journey of my growth， there are many people who have cared about me and h

15、elped me when Im in trouble. Among them, the most important one is my grandmaIn my early years, my parents left home because of their work. Therefore, I lived with my grandma until eleven years old. Besides taking care of my life, she also taught me a lot of useful knowledge which will contribute to

16、 my success in life. She is a Chinese teacher. Owing to her help my writing skill is better than most students in my classI really feel proud of my grandma.It was my grandma who gave me a happy and rich childhoodAs I am growing up, I feel so grateful to her that I will live up to her expectations. B

17、esides，I will certainly set aside as much time as possible to keep her company so that she will not feel lonely I wish my grandma would live a happy oldage life(140 words)【分析】這篇書面表達(dá)屬于話題類寫作?！驹斀狻康?步：根據(jù)提示可知，在你成長過程中一定有一些對(duì)你有幫助，對(duì)你很重要的人假如你是李華，請(qǐng)你用英語寫一篇短文給?？陡濉Ｈ朔Q為第一人稱，時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。第2步：根據(jù)寫作要求，確定關(guān)鍵詞（組），如：because

18、of因?yàn)?，take care of照顧，contribute to促成，Owing to由于，proud of為而感到驕傲，grow up長大，grateful感謝的，live up to不辜負(fù)，set aside留出。第3步：根據(jù)提示及關(guān)鍵詞（組）進(jìn)行遣詞造句，注意主謂一致和時(shí)態(tài)問題。第4步：連句成文，注意使用恰當(dāng)?shù)倪B詞進(jìn)行句子之間的銜接與過渡，書寫一定要規(guī)范清晰，保持整潔美觀的卷面是非常重要的?！军c(diǎn)睛】作者在范文中使用了較多高級(jí)表達(dá)方式，如：Besides taking care of my life, she also taught me a lot of useful knowledg

19、e which will contribute to my success in life.定語從句的運(yùn)用；It was my grandma who gave me a happy and rich childhood強(qiáng)調(diào)句的運(yùn)用。本文內(nèi)容完整，語言規(guī)范，語篇連貫，詞數(shù)適當(dāng)。另外全文中沒有中國式英語的句式，顯示了很高的駕馭英語的能力，文章思路清晰、層次分明，上下句轉(zhuǎn)換自然，為文章增色添彩。21. 第30屆夏季奧運(yùn)會(huì)將于2012年7月27日在英國倫敦舉行。倫敦奧組委現(xiàn)在面向世界招募志愿者。假設(shè)你是李華，是銀川一中的一名高二學(xué)生，你有意參加此項(xiàng)活動(dòng)。請(qǐng)你給奧組委寫封信，根據(jù)以下要點(diǎn)簡要陳述你應(yīng)聘

20、的理由。1你的愛好：喜歡體育活動(dòng)；2你的特長：擅長英語；3你的有利條件：正趕暑假，你有足夠的時(shí)間；4其他理由：注意：1詞數(shù)100120；開頭結(jié)尾已經(jīng)給出。2給了一定發(fā)揮空間，可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。提示詞：倫敦奧組委the London Olympic Organizing CommitteeDear sir, I am glad to learn that the London Olympic Organizing Committee needs volunteers from all over the world. Looking forward to your early repl

21、y. Yours truly Li Hua參考答案：Dear sir, I am glad to learn that the London Olympic Organizing Committee needs volunteers from all over the world. I really want to be one of them. Im Li Hua, a student from No.1 Middle School of Yinchuan. I think I am fit for the volunteering work. Firstly , I am fond of

22、sports , such as playing basketball, table tennis and so on. In addition, I am good at spoken English, which makes it possible for me to communicate well with others. Whats more, I will be free after taking the final examination in June, which allows me enough time to serve as a volunteer.Above all,

23、 being a volunteer of the Olympics will be a meaningful experience in my life and it will be a good chance for me to make new friends and broaden my horizons. So I hope you can give me a chance. Looking forward to your early reply. Yours truly. Li Hua三、 閱讀理解22. A small robot may help children who ar

24、e recovering from long-term illnesses in the hospital or at home. These children may feel isolated from their friends and classmates. The robot takes their place at school. Through the robot, the children can hear their teachers and friends. They also can take part in class from wherever they are re

25、covering.Anyone who has a long-term illness knows that recovering at home can be lonely. This can be especially true for children. They may feel left out. Now, these children may have a high-tech friend to help feel less lonely. That friend is a robot. The robot is called AV1. AV1 goes to school for

26、 a child who is homebound while recovering from a long-term illness. And the childs school friends must help. They carry the robot between classes and place the robot on the childs desk.A Norwegian company called No Isolation created the robot. The co-founders of No Isolation are Karen Dolva and Mar

27、ius Aabel. Dolva explains how the robot AV1 works. She says, from home, the child uses an iPad or a phone to start the robot. Then they use the same device to control the robots movements. At school, the robot becomes the eyes, ears and voice of the child.So, it sits at the childs desk in the classr

28、oom and the child uses an iPad or a phone to start it, control its movement with touch, and talk through it.The student can take part in classroom activities from wherever they are recovering whether at home or from a hospital bed. The robot is equipped with speakers, microphones and cameras that ma

29、ke communication easy.32. Whats the meaning of the underlined word isolated?A. Kept apart.B. Difficult to learn.C. Unhappy or stressful.D. Full of hope.33. What are children unable to do through the robot?A. Taking part in the class.B. Talking with his friends.C. Writing on the blackboard.D. Hearing

30、 their teachers.34. How do children control the robots movements?A. By talking with the robot.B. By taking part in class activities.C. By using the microphones equipped in it.D. By touching an iPad or a phone.35. Whats the robot mainly designed for?A. Children who have just recovered from illnesses.B. Children who cant go to school for a long time.C. Children who are bored with going to school.D. Children who cant see, hear or speak.參考答案：32. A 33. C 34. D 35. B【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了一款為在疾病中康復(fù)而長期無法上學(xué)的孩子而設(shè)計(jì)的機(jī)器人，通過它，孩子們可以聽到他們的老師和朋