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1、四川省成都市金花中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高一英語月考試題含解析一、 選擇題1. If you _ watch TV, at least turn down the voice so that you may not disturb others.A. canB. mayC. mustD. will參考答案:C2. If it is a sunny day tomorrow, lets _it and go swimming in the South Lake.A. make use of B. be made of C. make up D. make up of參考答案:A3. -You
2、should have recited the test yesterday. -_.But I forget all when asked to recite. A. So I should B. So should I C. So did I D. So I did 參考答案:A略4. Why didnt you tell him about the meeting? He rushed out of the room _ I could say a word.A. when B. until C. before D. after參考答案:C5. The house I grew up _
3、 has been taken down and replaced by an office building. A. in it B. in C. in that D. in which參考答案:B6. From our on the top of Mount Tai, we can have a good view of the city of Taian. A. situation B. position C. region D. style參考答案:B7. The popularity of “Wanghong” led thousands of young adults to bel
4、ieve that they famous one day.A. wereB. were to beC. will beD. will have been參考答案:B8. .-I havent heard form Henry for a long time.-What do you suppose _ to him?A. was happening B. to happen C. has happened D. had happened參考答案:C略9. The boy is only five years old, but he is quite used the telephone. A
5、. to answer B. to answering C. of answering D. by answering參考答案:B10. In order to see better in the dark cave, they made a fire _ lightA. give B. giving C. to give D given參考答案:C11. She wandered to the other side of the hall and _ another painting on the wall. A. came across B. came up withC. came out
6、 D. came along參考答案:A12. He made an _ to me for losing my book.A. apologyB. ambitionC. appearanceD. alarm參考答案:A【詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:他為弄丟了我的書而向我道歉。A. apology道歉;B. ambition抱負(fù);C. appearance出現(xiàn);D. alarm警報。根據(jù)“for losing my book”可知,此處表示“向我道歉”,故A項正確。13. When_ into a warm house,a piece of ice becomes smaller and s
7、maller,until in the end it disappears completely.AtakesBtakingCtookDtaken參考答案:D略14. I first met Mr. Smith in America. He _ at Stanford University then.A. studied B. had studied C. is studying D. was studying參考答案:D解析:本句選用過去進行時,指那時動作正在發(fā)生。15. - Have you_ some new ideas? - Yeah, Ill tell you later. A. c
8、ome about B. come up with C. come into D. come out參考答案:B16. The dictionary as well as the books_ great use. That is _ I bought it. A. are of, because B. is of, why C. is of, because D. are of, why參考答案:B二、 書面表達17. 閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)其內(nèi)容寫一篇60詞左右的內(nèi)容摘要。Most students experience a lot of stress while preparing for
9、exams, as both their parents and teachers expect them to get high scores. Students who feel anxious are likely to experience problems like difficulty in concentrating while studying, confusion, feeling stressed while looking at difficult questions, feeling blank, sweating, sleepless, etc. In this ca
10、se, they end up scoring less than they could have. Therefore, its very important for students to learn about how to overcome(克服)fear, so that they can take their examination confidently, finally earning good grades. Here are some advice on ways to overcome exam fear.There are many students who take
11、studies lightly, leaving everything to be studied at the last minute. As a result, when exams are coming, they feel scared, as they dont know where to start, and what to study. So the easiest way of overcoming this problem is to start studying much before the exam. Another common mistake is that man
12、y students dont make an effort(努力)to understand the subject. When they have remembered things without understanding them, the chances of forgetting are more. Therefore, it is important to understand it before remembering something. In this way, you will never forget any important point. Besides, tha
13、t the exams are coming does not mean that you have to sit with your books for the whole day, and students should take a rest to relax and refresh their mind. However, they should avoid watching too much TV and addicting themselves to the Internet, in which way, they are more likely to waste time.Bes
14、ides the tips above, here are some points that will help students deal with exam-related anxiety. For example, before the exam, avoid studying anything new or having conversations with your classmates about what they have studied and how much they have studied, both of which will make you more nervo
15、us._參考答案:Most students will experience stress during examination periods. (要點1)To overcome it, students should make a good preparation ahead of time. (要點2) Besides, understanding what you are learning instead of just memorizing it matters greatly. (要點3) Learning to relax properly before exams is of
16、benefit.(要點4) It is also wise not to learn anything new or talk with classmates about what they have studied or how much they have studied. (要點5)【分析】本篇書面表達是概要寫作,注意詞數(shù)要求和使用自己的語言?!驹斀狻?、寫之前,需要認(rèn)真仔細(xì)地讀幾遍原文材料,讓理解更深刻。2、遵循原文的邏輯順序,對重要部分的主題、標(biāo)題、細(xì)節(jié)進行概括,全面清晰地表明原文信息。3、給摘要起一個好標(biāo)題,比如:可以采用文中的主題句。4、盡量使用自己的話完成,不要引用原文的句子,
17、篇幅控制在原文的三分之一或四分之一長。三、 閱讀理解18. Can people change their skin color1 without suffering like pop king Michael Jackson? Perhaps yes. Scientists have found the gene that determines skin color1 . The gene comes in two versions, one of which is found in 99 percent of Europeans. The other is found in 93 to 1
18、00 percent of Africans, researchers at Pennsylvania State University report in the latest issue of Science. Scientists have changed the color1 of a dark-striped zebra-fish(斑馬魚) to the color1 of gold by putting a version of the pigment(色素) gene into a young fish. As with humans, zebra-fish skin color
19、1 is determined by pigment cells, which contain melanin(黑色素). The number, size and darkness of HYPERLINK / melanin per pigment cell determine skin color1 . It appears that, like the golden zebra-fish, light-skinned Europeans also have a change in the gene for melanin production. This results in less
20、 pigmented skin. However, Keith Cheng, leader of the research team, points out that the change is different in human and zebra-fish genes. Humans got dark skin in Africa about 1.5 million years ago to protect bodies from ultra-violet rays(紫外線)of the sun, which can cause skin cancer. But when modern
21、humans leave Africa to live in northern places, they need more sunlight on their skin to produce vitamin D. So the related gene changes, according to Cheng. Asians have the same version of the gene as Africans, so they probably got their light skin through the action of some other gene that affects
22、skin color1 , said Cheng. The new discovery could lead to medical treatments for skin cancer. It also could lead to research into ways to change skin color1 without damaging it like chemical treatment did on Michael Jackson.67. It can be inferred from the passage that _.A. nowadays people hoping to change skin color1 have to suffer a lot B. Europeans and Africans have the same gene C. the new discovery could lead
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