各類基因組大小

1、發(fā)表時中文名拉丁名間刊物科、屬基因組大小擬南芥Arabidopsisthaliana2000.12Nature十字花科、鼠耳芥屬125M水稻Oryzasativa.ssp.indica2002.04Science禾本科、稻屬466M水稻Oryzasativa.ssp.japonica2002.04Science禾本科、稻屬466M楊樹Populustrichocarpa2006.09Science楊柳科、楊屬480M葡萄衣藻VitisviniferaChlamydomonas2007.09Nature葡萄科、葡萄屬衣藻科、衣藻屬490M2007.01Science130Mreinhardtii

2、小立碗蘚Physcomitrellapattens2008.01Science葫蘆蘚科、小立碗蘚屬480M番木瓜Caricapapaya2008.04Nature番木瓜科、番木瓜屬370M百脈根Lotusjaponicus2008.05DNARes.豆科472Mb三角褐指Phaeodactylum褐指藻屬藻2008.11Nature27.4Mtricornutum高粱Sorghumbicolor2009.01Nature禾本科、高粱屬730M玉米Zeamaysssp.mays2009.11Science禾本科、玉米屬2300M黃瓜Cucumissativus2009.11NatureGenet

3、ics葫蘆科、黃瓜屬350M大豆Glycinemax2010.01Nature豆科、大豆屬1100M二穗短柄草Brachypodiumdistachyon2010.02Nature禾本科、短柄草屬260M褐藻Ectocarpus2010.06Nature水云屬196M團藻Volvoxcarteri2010.07Science團藻屬138MNature蓖麻Ricinuscommunis2010.08Biotechnology大戟科、蓖麻屬350M小球藻Chlorellavariabilis2010.09PlantCell小球藻科46M蘋果Malusxdomestica2010.09NatureG

4、enetics薔薇科、蘋果屬742M森林草莓Fragariavesca2010.12NatureGenetics薔薇科、草莓屬240M可可樹Theobromacacao2010.12NatureGenetics梧桐科、可可屬430-Mb野生大豆Glycinesoja2010.12PNAS豆科、大豆屬915.4MbAureococcus褐潮藻類anophagefferens2011.02PNAS57M麻風樹Jatrophacurcas2010.12DNARes.大戟科、麻風樹屬410M卷柏Selaginellamoellendorffii2011.05Science卷柏屬212MNature棗椰

5、樹Phoenixdactylifera2011.05biotechnology棕櫚科685M琴葉擬南Arabidopsislyrata2011.05NatureGenetics十字花科、鼠耳芥屬206.7Mb芥馬鈴薯Solanumtuberosum2011.07Nature茄目、茄科、茄屬844M條葉藍芥Thellugiellaparvula2011.08NatureGenetics鹽芥屬140M白菜Brassicarapa2011.08NatureGenetics十字花科、蕓薹屬485M印度大麻Cannabissativa2011.1Genomebiology大麻屬534M木豆Cajanus

6、cajan蒺藜苜蓿Medicagotruncatula2011.112011.11NaturebiotechnologyNature豆科、木豆屬豆科苜蓿屬833M500M藍載澡Cyanophoraparadoxa2012.02Science灰胞藻門70M谷子Setariaitalica谷子Setariaitalica番茄Solanumlycopersicum2012.052012.052012.05NaturebiotechnologyNaturebiotechnologyNature禾本科、狗尾草屬禾本科、狗尾草屬茄科、茄屬490M預估510M,組裝出400M900Mb甜瓜Cucumisme

7、lo2012.07PNAS葫蘆科、甜瓜屬450Mb亞麻Linumusitatissimum2012.07PlantJournal亞麻科、亞麻屬373Mb鹽芥Thellungiellasalsuginea2012.07PNAS十字花科、鹽芥屬260Mb香蕉Musaacuminata2012.07Nature芭蕉科、芭蕉屬523Mb雷蒙德氏Gossypiumraimondii棉2012.08NatureGenetics錦葵科、棉屬775.2Mb大麥Hordeumvulgare2012.1Nature禾本科、大麥屬5.1Gb梨Pyrusbretschneideri2012.11GenomeResea

8、rch薔薇科、梨屬527Mb西瓜Citrulluslanatus2012.11NatureGenetics葫蘆科、西瓜屬425Mb甜橙Citrussinensis2012.11NatureGenetics蕓香科、柑橘屬367Mb小麥Triticumaestivum2012.11Nature禾本科、小麥屬17Gb兩種小型Bigelowiellanatans,澡Guillardiatheta棉花（雷蒙德氏Gossypiumraimondii2012.112012.12NatureNature錦葵科、棉屬95Mb87Mb761.4Mb棉）梅花Prunusmume鷹嘴豆Cicerarietinum橡膠

9、樹Heveabrasiliensis2012.122013.012013.02NatureCommunicationsNaturebiotechnologyBMCGenomics薔薇科、梨屬豆科、鷹嘴豆屬大戟科、橡膠樹屬280M738Mb2.15Gb毛竹Phyllostachysheterocycla2013.02NatureGenetics竹科、鋼竹屬2.075Gb短花藥野Oryzabrachyantha生稻2013.03NatureCommunications禾本科稻屬342Mb-362Mb小麥ATriticumurartu2013.03Nature禾本科、小麥屬4.94Gb小麥Dgras

10、sAegilopstauschii2013.03Nature禾本科、小麥屬4.36Gb桃樹Prunuspersica2013.03NatureGenetics薔薇科、梨屬265Mb絲葉貍藻Utriculariagibba2013.05Nature貍藻科、貍藻屬82Mb中國蓮NelumbonuciferaGaertn2013.05Genomebiology睡蓮科、蓮屬929Mb挪威云杉Piceaabies2013.05Nature松科、云杉屬19.6G海洋球石藻Emilianiahuxleyi2013.06Nature定鞭藻綱141.7Mb蟲黃藻Symbiodiniumminutum2013.0

11、7CurrentBiology甲藻門1.5G油棕櫚Elaeisguineensis2013.07Nature棕櫚科、油棕櫚屬1.8G棗椰樹Phoenixdactylifera2013.08NatureCommunications棕櫚科、刺葵屬671Mb醉蝶花Tarenayahassleriana2013.08PlantCell醉蝶花科、醉蝶花屬290Mb蓮Nelumbonucifera2013.08PlantJournal睡蓮科、蓮屬879Mb桑樹Morusnotabilis2013.09NatureCommunications?？?、桑屬357Mb獼猴桃Actinidiachinensis20

12、13.10NatureCommunications獼猴桃屬616.1Mb胡楊Populuseuphratica2013.11NatureCommunications楊屬496.5Mb八倍體草2013.12DNAResearch草莓屬698Mb莓F.xananassa康乃馨DianthuscaryophyllusL.2013.12DNAResearch石竹屬622Mb甜菜Betavulgarisssp.vulgaris2013.12Nature藜科甜菜屬566.6Mb無油樟（互葉Amborellatrichopoda2013.12Science無油樟屬748Mb梅）辣椒Capsicumannuu

13、mdeMorelos334)(Criolo辣椒屬3.48G2014.1NatureGenetics芝麻Sesamumindicum2014.2GenomeBiology胡麻科胡麻屬274Mb辣椒Capsicumannuum2014.3PNAS辣椒屬3.48G(Zunla-1)火炬松Pinustaeda(Loblollypine)2014.3GenomeBiology松屬23.2G棉花(亞Gossypiumarboreum洲棉)2014.5NatureGenetics錦葵科、棉屬1694Mb蘿卜RaphanussativusL.2014.5DNAResearch十字花科、蘿卜屬402Mb甘藍Br

14、assicaoleracea2014.5Naturecommunications十字花科、蕓薹屬630Mb菜豆PhaseolusvulgarisL.2014.6NatureGenetics豆科，菜豆屬587Mb野生大豆Glycinesoja2014.7Naturecommunications豆科、大豆屬868Mb普通小麥Triticumaestivum2014.7Science禾本科17Gb野生西紅柿Solanumpennellii2014.7NatureGenetics茄科942Mb非洲野生稻Oryzaglaberrima2014.8NatureGenetics禾本科316Mb油菜Brass

15、icanapus2014.8Science十字花科630Mb中果咖啡Coffeacanephora2014.9Science茜草科，咖啡屬710Mb茄子Solanummelongena2014.9DNAResearch茄科、茄屬1093Mb多個野生大豆Glycinesoja2014.9Naturebiotechnology豆科、大豆屬889.331,118.34Mb綠豆Vignaradiata2014.10Naturecommunications豆科、豇豆屬543Mb啤酒花Humuluslupulus2014.11PlantandCellPhysiology大麻科、葎草屬2.57Gb蝴蝶蘭Ph

16、alaenopsisequestri2014.11NatureGenetics蘭科、蝴蝶蘭屬1.16GbDNA有哪些種類？一、染色體DNA原核生物和真核生物均含有染色體DNA，基因組大小物種間差異較大。生物基因組大?。▔A基刃勢病毒，噬菌體4-X174;53S7-最早完能測序的基建TOC o 1-5 h z病蒙嗟面體工5X104細蜀大胸桿函型工06變形蟲無恒變形型fAinoebadubiai67X10月已知的最大基因組植物，一種貝母,:mrltilLaryass/riaca13X10-11-真菌，酷酒第旬2X107線蟲.秀麗隱料殛蟲3乂工。7昆蟲,黑腹果蠅2XI08哺乳動物，入3X105二、線粒體DNA這是真核生物特有的染色體外遺傳物質，含有與呼吸作用相關的基因。已知的是哺乳動物的線粒體基因組最?。ㄈ缛说木€粒體16.5。左右）果蠅和蛙的稍大，酵母的更大