2023版高三一輪總復(fù)習(xí)英語（譯林版）教案：第2部分 板塊5 第4講　特殊句式

1、 第4講特殊句式前沿最新動態(tài)題型高考典題試做語法填空1(2018全國卷)Chinas approach to protecting its environment while feeding (feed) its citizens “offers useful lessons for agriculture and food policymakers worldwide，”.2(2018北京卷)In any unsafe situation，simply press(press) the button and a highlytrained agent will get you the hel

2、p you need.命題角度解讀狀語從句中的省略、祈使句等。短文改錯(2019全國卷) They were two reasons for the decision.TheyTherethere be句型中there與they的混淆。考點一倒裝句eq avs4al(題組試做).單句語法填空1Into the dark apartment walked (walk) David，who was quite surprised when everyone shouted “Happy birthday！”2Strange as/though it might sound, his idea wa

3、s accepted by all the people at the meeting.3Hardly had (have) she gone out when a student came to visit her.單句改錯4(2021洛陽高三月考)Hello, Ladies and Gentlemen! Present at the meeting is the parents and teachers from our school.isare5Not until then I know my senior high school life had really begun.then后加

4、dideq avs4al(要點解讀)1完全倒裝表示地點、時間或方位的副詞或介詞短語here，there，now，then，up，down，away，off，in，out，in the room，on the wall等置于句首，且主語為名詞時。At the meeting place of the Yangtze River and the Jialing River lies Chongqing，one of the ten largest cities in China.在長江和嘉陵江的交匯處，坐落著中國十大城市之一的重慶。2部分倒裝(1)否定副詞(never，neither，nor，ha

5、rdly，little，seldom，rarely等)或表示否定意義的介詞短語(at no time，by no means，on no condition，in no case等)置于句首時。(2)only修飾介詞短語、副詞或狀語從句，且置于句首時。(3)so/neither 助動詞/be動詞/情態(tài)動詞主語，意為“也是如此/也不”。(4)在not only.but (also).句型中，若not only置于句首時，需將not only所在的句子部分倒裝。(5)not until.置于句首時，主句需部分倒裝。(6)在so.that.和such.that.句式中，so或such及其所修飾的成分

6、置于句首時，主句需部分倒裝。Not until recently did they encourage the development of touristrelated activities in the rural areas.直到近期，他們才鼓勵在農(nóng)村地區(qū)開展與旅游業(yè)有關(guān)的活動。Only after they had discussed the matter for several hours did they reach a decision.他們討論了那個問題幾個小時之后才做出決定?？键c二強調(diào)句eq avs4al(題組試做).單句語法填空1It was only when we to

7、ok him to the vets on Saturday morning and got his chip scanned that we found out for sure.2“An awful accident did, however, occur the other day，”the old man repeated, trembling all over.單句改錯3(2021鄭州模擬)It was at that time when I realized how important it was to master a certain skill.whenthat4It is

8、working in teams instead of on my own which has freed me from trouble and made my work more efficient.whichthateq avs4al(要點解讀)1陳述句式：It is/was.that/who.(強調(diào)人時可用that或who，強調(diào)物時只用that)一般疑問句：Is/Was it.that/who.?特殊疑問句：疑問詞is/was it that.?It was when I got back to my apartment that I first came across my new

9、neighbors.正是當(dāng)我回到公寓的時候，我第一次遇到我的新鄰居們。Was it on a lonely island that he was saved one month after the boat went down?他是在船沉了一個月之后在一個荒島上被救的嗎？2“not.until.”的強調(diào)句：It is/was not until.that.(注意時態(tài))It was not until I came here that I realized this place was famous for not only its beauty but also its weather.直到我

10、來到這兒，我才知道這個地方出名不僅僅因為它的美，還因為它的天氣。易錯提醒強調(diào)謂語動詞，用do/does/did動詞原形。該結(jié)構(gòu)只用于肯定句，并且只有一般現(xiàn)在時和一般過去時?？键c三其他常考特殊句式eq avs4al(題組試做).單句語法填空1I hope youll visit China next month. If so , Id like to be your tour guide.2When watching (watch) the film in the theatre, the audience burst out laughing.3It is highly likely that

11、 the remains that are found in Siberia these days have been preserved.4Generally speaking, it is widely believed that there are several positive aspects as follows.5As is known to us all, some students have breakfast regularly while others dont. There are (be) several reasons.6Once upon a time, ther

12、e was a boy whose parents named him Odd.單句改錯7(2021洛陽三校聯(lián)考)Is there anything else I can do for you, Jeff?No. Thanks. I really appreciate when you lent all your notes to me before the exam.appreciate后加it8Doing as well as you can today, and perhaps you may be able to do better tomorrow. DoingDo 9There h

13、as a big library in our school.hasiseq avs4al(要點解讀)一、省略1狀語從句的省略當(dāng)時間、條件、讓步、方式等狀語從句的主語和主句的主語一致或從句的主語是it且從句中含be動詞時，可以省略狀語從句中的主語和be動詞，構(gòu)成下列結(jié)構(gòu)：連詞形容詞/介詞短語/現(xiàn)在分詞/過去分詞/不定式。Metals expand when heated and contract when cooled.金屬加熱時就膨脹，冷卻時就收縮。2不定式的省略(1)在一定的上下文中，為了避免重復(fù)，可以省去不定式中和前面句子中相同的動詞(短語)，只保留不定式符號to。常用在expect，h

14、ope，intend，mean，try，want，wish等詞后。Firstly，people may feel forced when asked to do things that they dont want to.首先，當(dāng)人們被要求去做他們不想做的事情時他們會感到是被迫的。(2)but用作介詞，意為“除之外”時，前面有實義動詞do，后接不定式時，要省略to；但前面沒有實義動詞do時，后接的不定式不省略 to。If he takes on this work，he will have no choice but to meet an even greater challenge.如果他接

15、受了這份工作，除了迎接更大的挑戰(zhàn)之外他別無選擇。3if省略結(jié)構(gòu)if so如果這樣的話if not如果不是這樣的話if ever如果曾經(jīng)有的話if necessary如果有必要的話if possible如果可能的話if any如果有的話二、感嘆句1what引導(dǎo)的感嘆句(1)Whata/an(adj.)單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞主語謂語！ (2)What(adj.)不可數(shù)名詞/復(fù)數(shù)名詞主語謂語！2how引導(dǎo)的感嘆句(1)Howadj./adv.主語謂語！(2)Howadj.a/an單數(shù)名詞主語謂語！(3)How主語謂語！What a strange plant(How strange a plant)! Ive

16、 never seen it before.這種植物真奇怪！我以前從未見過。The shocking news made me realize what terrible problems we would face.這個驚人的消息使我意識到我們將面臨多么嚴(yán)重的問題。三、祈使句祈使句常用來表達(dá)命令、請求、禁止、建議、警告、勸告等。1祈使句的主語一般是第二人稱you(常省略)。祈使句的否定形式一般在動詞原形前加dont，也可用副詞never構(gòu)成。祈使句的強調(diào)形式可以在句首加do。Do your homework before you watch TV.看電視之前要先做你的家庭作業(yè)。2祈使句表示假

17、設(shè)的情況。(1)祈使句and/or簡單句(2)名詞詞組(多含有more，another)and簡單句Call me tomorrow and Ill let you know the result.明天給我打電話，我會讓你知道結(jié)果的。Start out right away，or well miss the first train.立刻出發(fā)，否則我們將要錯過首班車。四、there be句型1there be 句型中的be可以有不同的時態(tài)，可以和助動詞或情態(tài)動詞連用。并且be有時可用 live，remain，stand，lie，exist，seem to be，appear to be，happ

18、en to be，used to be等替換。There have been many great changes in our country since then.自從那時起我國發(fā)生了很大的變化。Once upon a time there lived an old fisherman in a village by the sea.從前在海邊的一個村莊里住著一位老漁夫。2there be句型的常考句型：There is no point/sense (in) doing sth.做某事沒有意義There is no doubt that.毫無疑問There is no need (for

19、 sb.) to do sth.(某人)沒有必要做某事There is (no) difficulty/trouble in doing/with sth.做某事(沒)有困難There is (no) possibility of (doing) sth./that.(做)某事(沒)有可能性五、it的特殊用法1it作形式主語或形式賓語it作形式主語或形式賓語時， 真正的主語或賓語可以是動詞不定式、動名詞或由that引導(dǎo)的主語或賓語從句，把真正的主語或賓語移到句后。It is a good habit to do morning exercises.晨練是個好習(xí)慣。It is a pity th

20、at you didnt see such a good film.真遺憾，你沒看這么一部好電影。2it用于強調(diào)句型Itis/was被強調(diào)的部分that/who其他It is Professor Wang that/who teaches us English every Monday afternoon.是王教授每周一下午教我們英語。3it引起的幾個易混時間句型Itbe時間段since從句，“自從以來已多久了”。在該句型中，若since從句的謂語動詞是終止性動詞，則主句動作自該終止性動詞動作開始時算起；若since從句的謂語動詞是延續(xù)性動詞，則主句動作或狀態(tài)自該延續(xù)性動詞動作結(jié)束時開始。It is three years since she left Beijing.