人教版七年級(jí)英語下冊(cè)Unit 8 Section A 教案

1、Unit 8 Is there a post office near here?Section A 1 (la-2d)一、教學(xué)目標(biāo)：.語言知識(shí)目標(biāo)：1)能掌握以下單詞：post, office, post office, police, police station, hotel, restaurant, bank, hospital, street, pay, near, across, across from, front, in front of, behind, town, around 能掌握以下句型：一Is there a hospital near here?一 Yes, the

2、re is.The pay phone is across from the library.The pay phone is between the post office and the libraiy.2)能了解以下語法：1)Where引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問句及其答語。2)學(xué)會(huì) There is / are。Is/are there.的句型及用法。.情感態(tài)度價(jià)值觀目標(biāo)：通過運(yùn)用簡(jiǎn)單的問路和引路的交際用語，學(xué)會(huì)相互合作，培養(yǎng)樂于助人的精 神。通過運(yùn)用問路和引路的交際用語，幫助各個(gè)層次的同學(xué)樹立自信心，敢于用 英語進(jìn)行交際.二、教學(xué)重難點(diǎn).教學(xué)重點(diǎn)：Where引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問句。therebe句型的肯

3、定式、一般疑問句及其回答方式。方位介詞的用法。.教學(xué)難點(diǎn)：方位介詞的用法。三、教學(xué)過程I .WarmupRemember the sentences in Grammar focus.Write some sentences about the places around yourhome.Enjoy a video: Giving directionsIT. New wordsT: Good, today we are going to learn other prepositions for position and several nouns. Please look at the fo

4、llowing new words.post office, police station, hotel, restaurant, bank, hospital, pay phone, streetAt first, ask a few students to try to read them, then the teacher corrects their pronunciations.Then Let Ss play a game to consolidate the new words.Finish la.Listening:T: Now let s listen to the tape

5、, and circle the places you hear in la.（聽力指導(dǎo)：做好聽力題的兩個(gè)關(guān)鍵：一是聽前看圖片或者文字材料；二是聽時(shí)抓住關(guān)鍵詞。）Listen again: finish the following dialogues:Conversation 1: A: Is there a restaurant Bridge Street? onB: Yes,. there isConversation 2: A:there a post office here? IsnearB: Um, yes, there is. There， s one on Long Street

6、.Conversation 3: A: Is there a on Center Street? hospitalB: No, there isn， t.Pair workPractice the conversation with your partner. Then ask and answer questions about the places in la.ListeningWork on 2a.Now, look at 2b, listen and fill in the blanks with the words in the box.Check the answers:Pair

7、workAsk the Ss to ask and answer questions about the places in la on page 43.WhereJ s the bank?If s .Where， s the hotel?If s the post office.Where， s the pay phone?If s the post office.ReadingAsk Ss to read the conversation in 2d. Then answer the questions. Is there a bank near here?Yes, there is. W

8、here， s the bank?If s on Center Street, across from the park.Is Center Street far from here?No, it isn， t.Role-play the conversation.Language pointsIt s across from the parkacross from意為“在對(duì)面”e.g.銀行就在我們學(xué)校對(duì)面。The bank is across from our school.【拓展】 across作介詞，意為從一邊到另一邊；橫過”。e.g. Can you swim across the r

9、iver?你能游過這條河嗎?辨析 cross 和 acrosscross是動(dòng)詞,意為“橫過,穿過”。e.g. Cross the street, and you can see a school.穿過這條街，你可以看見一所學(xué)校。across是介詞，意為橫過，穿過”，常和表示位置移動(dòng)的動(dòng)詞go, walk, swim 等連用。e.g. He walked across the field.他走過田地?！具\(yùn)用】根據(jù)漢語意思完成以下英語句子,每空詞數(shù)不限。1）那個(gè)孩子想要橫穿馬路。The child wants to. cross/go across the road2）銀行在醫(yī)院的對(duì)面。The b

10、ank the hospital. is across fromThe pay phone is in front of the libraiy.e.g. There is a car in front of the house.在房子前一輛小汽車。in front of意為在前面（在某范圍之）外e.g. There is a table in the front of the classroom.在教室的前面有一張桌子。in the front of 在前面（在某范圍之一）內(nèi)The pay phone is next to the post office, next to意為“緊靠著；緊挨著

11、；貼近” e.g. The little boy is next to his mother.小男孩緊挨著他的母親?！颈嫖觥縩ext to與near的區(qū)別 從空間講near只表示在附近, ；而next to有緊挨著之意；next to比near靠的更近。翻譯。彼特緊挨著邁克坐。Peter sits next to Mike.彼特坐在湯姆附近。Peter sits near Tom.How can I help you?需要我?guī)椭鷨?？表示向他人伸出援手，主?dòng)提出幫助的意思，此句還可說成：How can I help you?或 How may I help you?類似的句子還有：May I h

12、elp you?Do you need any help?Is there anything I can help (you) with?What can I do for you?T m new in town.in town是個(gè)短語，表示“說話人所在的城鎮(zhèn)”。作此用法時(shí)，town前面不加任何冠詞。e.g. My parents are not at home. They* re shopping in town.我父母不在家，他們?cè)诔抢镔I東西呢。ExercisesHomeworkRecite and copy all the words and phrases.Read 2d and re

13、cite it.Preview Grammar Focus and 3a_3c.Section A 2 (Grammar focus-3c)一、教學(xué)目標(biāo)：.語言知識(shí)目標(biāo)：1）能掌握以下單詞：north2）繼續(xù)練習(xí)therebe句型的一般疑問句及其肯定與否認(rèn)回答，學(xué)習(xí)以where引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問句的構(gòu)成，能掌握以下句型：Is there a bank near here? Yes, there is. If s on Center Street.Are there any restaurants near here? Yes, there s one in front of the post of

14、fice.Where，s thehotel? Its behind the police station.Wheres thebank? Its next to the post office.Where，s thepark? Ifs across from the bank, behind thehotel.Where are the pay phones? They re between the post office and the library.情感態(tài)度價(jià)值觀By asking for and giving directions on the street to enhance ou

15、r logical expression and interpersonal skills.二、教學(xué)重難點(diǎn).教學(xué)重點(diǎn)：there be句型的一般疑問句及其肯定與否認(rèn)回答，以where引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問 句的構(gòu)成。.教學(xué)難點(diǎn)：Ask for and give directions on the street.三.教學(xué)過程I.Warming upWatch a video about prepositions of place.Grammar focusReview the grammar box. Ask students to say the questions and answers.Ask s

16、tudents to circle these words in the grammar focus section of their books: such as: on, across from, next to,between.and.學(xué)生閱讀Grammar Focus中的句子，然后做填空練習(xí)。附近有銀行嗎？ 是的。在中心街上。附近有餐館嗎？ 有，郵局前面有一家。 旅館在哪里？ 在警察局后面。銀行在哪里？ 它緊挨著郵局。 公園在哪里？ 它在銀行對(duì)面，旅館后面。 投幣 在哪兒？ 在郵局與圖書館中間。. Ss check the answer with their partners. Giv

17、e Ss six more minutes to try to remember the sentences.III.探究學(xué)習(xí)there be句型一、There be.句型表示的是“某處有(存在)某人或某物”。.肯定句結(jié)構(gòu)：There be (is, are)+名詞+地點(diǎn)狀語 e.g.在我的鉛筆盒里有兩塊橡皮。two erasers in my pencil box.在房子前有一棵大樹。a tall tree in front of the house.否認(rèn)句結(jié)構(gòu)：There isn t / aren te.g.大橋街上沒有銀行。a bank on Bridge Street.教室里沒有籃球。

18、any basketballs in the classroom.3.一般疑問句結(jié)構(gòu)：Is/Are +主語+？肯定回答： Yes, there is/are.否認(rèn)回答：No, there isn t/aren， t.eg這附近有餐館嗎？a restaurant near here?教室里有學(xué)生嗎？any students in the classroom?二、There be句型中的主謂一致原那么There be句型中be動(dòng)詞的形式要和其后面的主語在人稱和數(shù)上保持一致。(1)如果句子的主語是單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞或是不可數(shù)名詞,be動(dòng)詞用“is”。e.g,緊挨著郵局有一個(gè)投幣 。a pay phone

19、next to the post office.(2)如果句子的主語是復(fù)數(shù)名詞，be動(dòng)詞用“are”。e.g.公園里很多樹。many trees in the park.(3)如果有兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上的名詞作主語，be動(dòng)詞要和最靠近它的那個(gè)主 語在數(shù)上保持一致，也就是我們常說的“就近原那么”。e.g.在桌子上有一個(gè)桔子和幾根香蕉。an orange and some bananas on the table.在桌子上有幾根香蕉和一個(gè)桔子。some bananas and an orange on the table.三、There be結(jié)構(gòu)與have的區(qū)別There be結(jié)構(gòu)表示,客觀存在；hav

20、e表示主觀所有”。e.g.桌子上有一架模型飛機(jī)。a model plane on the desk.我有一架模型飛機(jī)。a model plane.IV. PracticeWork on 3a. Pay attention to the questions in the box. Ask students to read it out loud.Look at the map and answer the questions.Where is the bank?It， s between the hospital and the post office.Is there a restaurant on North Street?Yes, there is one across from the police station.Where， s the pay phone?If s on North Street next to the police station.