賓語從句歸納總結(jié)(25張)課件

1、I like mooncakes. I think mooncakes are delicious.作賓語的句子就叫賓語從句 賓 語 從 句（單詞作賓語）（句子作賓語）主句作賓語的句子就叫賓語從句 賓 語 引導詞 賓語從句 The Objective Clause語序時態(tài)引導詞引導詞 賓語從句語序時態(tài)引導詞Learning Aims（學習目標） 1、區(qū)分賓語從句的引導詞。2、發(fā)現(xiàn)賓語從句的語序特點。 3、揭示賓語從句的時態(tài)規(guī)則。4、運用上述知識，題中練，練中悟。 Learning Aims（學習目標） 1、區(qū)分賓語從一、賓語從句的引導詞：1.that 引導的賓語從句是由 句轉(zhuǎn)化而來。2.if

2、/ whether 引導的賓語從句是由 句轉(zhuǎn)化而來。意為“是否”。表示對情況不確定。3.疑問詞引導的賓語從句是由 句轉(zhuǎn)化而來。1 He is a teacher.I know that he is a teacher. 2 Is he our new teacher? I dont know if/whether he is our new teacher. 3 What is his name？Can you tell me what his name is ？觀察例句，三種引導詞分別引導的賓語從句由什么句型轉(zhuǎn)化而來？小組交流，積極展示。陳述一般疑問特殊疑問引導詞一、賓語從句的引導詞： 2

3、學而致用：在下列句中填寫適當?shù)囊龑г~。 He is a teacher.1.I know ( )he is a teacher. Is he our new teacher? 2.I dont know ( )he is our new teacher. What is his name？3.Can you tell me ( ) his name is?thatif / whetherwhat1.that 引導的賓語從句是由陳述句轉(zhuǎn)化而來。2.If / whether 引導的賓語從句是由一般疑問句轉(zhuǎn)化而來。 意為“是否”。表示對情況不確定。3.疑問詞引導的賓語從句由疑問句轉(zhuǎn)化而來。引導詞學而

4、致用：在下列句中填寫適當?shù)囊龑г~。 即：be/情態(tài)動詞放 后； 1.Tom can help you.I think that 2.Who is Jim waiting for ?Guess who 3.when do the trains leave everyday?Can you tell me when 4.How does Tom go to school?I dont know that 5. Did Lily eat lunch just now?I wonder whether/if how Tom goes to school.Jim is waiting for.Lily

5、ate lunch just now.the trains Leave everyday?二、賓語從句的語序： 語序（主語+謂語動詞）觀察各組例句，上句變?yōu)橄戮渲械馁e語從句后，語序有什樣變化？主語 do/does/did陳述語序Tom can help you./ 要去掉，動詞形式要選好。即：be/情態(tài)動詞放 后； 學而致用：把下列賓語從句補充完整。 1 when can he come back?I dont know when 2 Who is Jim waiting for ?Please guess who 3 Does Lily often eat lunch at school ?

6、I wonder whether/if 4 What time did the train leave ?Can you tell me what time he can come back .Jim is waiting for.Lily often eats lunch at school.the train left?語序陳述語序:be/情態(tài)動詞放主語后; do/does/did應去掉，動詞形式要變好。學而致用：把下列賓語從句補充完整。 提示：請用以下句型提問猜測Can you tell me if/whether it is a vegetable/meat/ fruit?I want

7、 to know how big/what color it is. .I think that it is aguessfood提示：請用以下句型提問猜測guessfood觀察例句，小組交流總結(jié)規(guī)律，積極展示1、當主句是 時態(tài)，賓語從句可用 時態(tài)。 He says that he will ask Jim for help later. I dont know if he isnt woking now. Can you tell me when he came back last night? I think that he has watched this movie .2、當主句是 時

8、態(tài)，賓語從句用 時態(tài)。 He told me that he watched TV yesterday. He wanted to know what they were saying just now. He asked me if I would leave Chongqing next week. He found that his dog had been dead .主現(xiàn)從任何主過從也過觀察例句，主句時態(tài)與從句時態(tài)有什么關(guān)系？小組交流，積極展示。三、賓語從句的時態(tài)：一般現(xiàn)在相應的任何一般過去相應的過去時態(tài) eat： 一般過去時： ate; 過去進行時：was/were eating;

9、 過去將來時：would eat; 過去完成時：had eaten觀察例句，小組交流主現(xiàn)從任何主過從也過觀察例句，主句時態(tài)與從3.賓語從句表述 ，都用 時態(tài),不 受主句時態(tài)影響。 The teacher told us yesterday that I know that從客用現(xiàn)在客觀現(xiàn)象真理一般現(xiàn)在 the moon goes around the earth once every day. light (光)travels at a speed of 300,000 kilometers a second（秒）.時態(tài)3.賓語從句表述 學而致用：這些句子的時態(tài)正確嗎？He says he i

10、snt feeling well now.( )He wanted to know what they are saying then.( )He says he came back last night.( )He says he will ask Jim for help.( ) hesays he has watched this movie.( )He told me he will leave Chongqing soon. ( )He found that his dog has been dead .( )He I know that the moon goes round th

11、e earth once every day.( )The teacher told us yesterday that light traveled at a speed of 300,000 kilometers a second.( )TTTTTFFFF主現(xiàn)從任何主過從也過從客用現(xiàn)在過去相應時態(tài)：（一般過去時，過去進行時，過去將來時，過去完成時）wouldwerehadtravels時態(tài)學而致用：這些句子的時態(tài)正確嗎？TTTTTFFFF主現(xiàn)從任何語序時態(tài)引導詞1.that 引導 陳述句轉(zhuǎn)化而來的賓語從句。2.if / whether 引導 一般疑問句句轉(zhuǎn)化而來的賓語從句。意為“是否”。表

12、示對情況不確定。3.疑問詞引導由 特殊疑問句 轉(zhuǎn)化而來的賓語從句。主現(xiàn)從任何主過從也過從客用現(xiàn)在陳述語序：（be/情動詞放主后;do/does/did要去掉，動詞形式要變好）。語序時態(tài)引導詞1.that 引導 陳述句主現(xiàn)從任何陳述語序：語序時態(tài)引導詞1.that 引導 陳述句轉(zhuǎn)化而來的賓語從句。2.if / whether 引導 一般疑問句句轉(zhuǎn)化而來的賓語從句。意為“是否”。表示對情況不確定。3.疑問詞引導由 特殊疑問句 轉(zhuǎn)化而來的賓語從句。主現(xiàn)從任何主過從也過從客用現(xiàn)在陳述語序：（be/情動詞放主后;do/does/did要去掉，動詞形式要變好）。語序時態(tài)引導詞1.that 引導 陳述句主現(xiàn)

13、從任何陳述語序：guess提示：請用以下句型提問猜測Can you tell me if/whether it is a man/a woman?I want to know what he/she look like. what is he/she / how oldhe/she is where he/she is fromI think that he/she is .pop star guess提示：請用以下句型提問猜測pop star 1.(中考鏈接)Could you tell me_? On October 2nd. A. if he heard from his pen pal

14、B. When can he come hereC. that he went on vacationD. when you can start your vacation引導詞語序時態(tài)直擊中考引導詞+語序引導詞語序時態(tài)直擊中考引導詞+語序2.(中考鏈接)Excuse me, can you tell me where_? Sure, sir. You can try www. taobao. com. A. can I get this kind of xiaomi mobile phone B. did I get this kind of xiaomi mobile phone C. I

15、 can get this kind of xiaomi mobile phone D. I got this kind of xiaomi mobile phone引導詞語序時態(tài)語序 +時態(tài)引導詞語序時態(tài)語序3.Do you know _ during the coming National - day? A what did Tom do B what will Tom do C what Tom will do D what Tom did 4.I dont know _. A where does he come from B what is his name C how old he

16、 is D when will he leave引導詞語序時態(tài)語序+時態(tài)語序3.Do you know _ during the step by stepPractice makes perfect(熟能生巧)Make progress! step Practice Ma語序時態(tài)引導詞語序時態(tài)引導詞5.- What did you say to your mother just now? -I asked her _we would eat for dinner. A that B if C how D what6.Jim doesnt know _ he will stay or not .

17、 A that B if C whether D when引導詞語序時態(tài)引導詞引導詞5.- What did you say to your 用所給詞的適當形式填空(1) He says that he _ (read) now .(2) Can you tell me if they _(finish) the work already ?(3) Do you know where John _(go) yesterday?(4) My sister told me she _ (be) free tomorrow.(5) I wanted to know if you _(like) th

18、e movie.(6)The teacher told us the earth _(go) around the sun.(7) Could you tell me if there _(be) a hospital near here?is readinghave finishedwentwould begoesisliked 賓語從句的時態(tài)一、當主句為一般現(xiàn)在時，從句可用所需的任何時態(tài)。二、當主句為一般過去時，從句要用過去的相應時態(tài)（一般過去時、過 去進行時、過去將來時、過去完成時）。三、當賓語從句為客觀真理時仍用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)不受主句時態(tài)限制。四、當主句為 Could you (plea

19、se) tell us.?時，只表示語氣委婉, 不表 過去，仍按一般現(xiàn)在時處理。用所給詞的適當形式填空(1) He says that二：If 和 whether引導賓語從句時，只用whether 情況。 1. 與 or not 連用 I dont know whether he will come or not. 2. 與 to do（不定式）連用 He doesnt know whether to leave at once . 3. 在介詞后 He is trying to find out whether the medicine works.觀察綠色部分，總結(jié)只用whether不用i

20、f情況 We are talking about .we will go go a picnic. will you join us? A if B whether C that D why二：If 和 whether引導賓語從句時，只用whethe 1 Can you tell me _? A .whom do we have to see B. whom we have to see 2 The teacher asked the students _. A. what was wrong with them B. what wrong with them was 3 She wants to know_. A. what will happen next B. what happen will next 4 Her father asked _. A. who the tallest is B. who is the tallest 5 Do you know _? A. what is on the desk B . what on the desk is BABAA 賓語從句的語序一、賓語從句的語序是陳述句序：即主語+謂