閱讀理解+閱讀七選五+完形填空分類綜合練-2023屆高考英語一輪復(fù)習

1、閱i耀解+閱讀t選五+新旗空分獎宗合練一、閱讀理解閱讀以下短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最正確選項。AAt present there are a large number of ways to listen to music. Some music fans still like to use traditional ways. However, the most popular way to listen to music now is by either downloading or streaming.Since it becomes easier to get

2、connected on the Internet, more MP3s were downloaded and shared. But the sound quality of these MP3s is not so good. However, new generations of music fans have grown accustomed to this cheapened sound quality.Streaming technology has made it even easier to listen to your favorite music. Unfortunate

3、ly, streaming is not without its downsides. Because all of the music is provided online, a strong Internet connection is a must. And although it may seem like the Internet is available everywhere, there may be situations where you dont get connected.Whether you choose to download or stream music, th

4、e artist does not make much money. The low payment from downloading and streaming music has also led to the continuing increase in concert ticket prices. And we can only expect these prices to increase greatly in the future.Much as I would like to have all my music for free, I realize that it will k

5、ill the industry I have enjoyed for most of my life. I cannot say for certain which is better downloading or streaming - but I do know how I can do my little part to help musicians continue making great music. Rather than focus on one or the other, Im going to continue doing what I have been doing s

6、ince I first discovered music： Listen to it any way I can.What are new groups of music think of MP3s?They mind getting them online.They think little of them.C. protectionA. trappedC. protectionA. trappedC. organizedA. searchingattackingprincipleB. scheduledD. operatedB. fightingD. concerningA. throu

7、ghout B. overC. under D. beneathA. partner B. partC. play D. taskA. making B. earningC. collecting D. payingA. thought B. cultureC. belief D. opinionA. passengers B. walkersC. painters D. singersA. changes B. situationsC. congratulations D. challengesA. difficult B. easyC. wonderful D. happyA. inspe

8、ct B. viewC. enjoy D. catchA. minutes B. secondsC. hours D. daysA. determination B. supportingC. laughing D. interestA. rely B. selectC. shape D. survive答案閱讀理解第一節(jié)A【語篇導讀】本文主要探討了兩種不同的聽音樂的方式以及作者以后的做法。D。細節(jié)理解題。從第二段最后一句However, new generations of music fans have grown accustomed to this cheapened sound qu

9、aHty.”可以看出，他們已經(jīng)習慣于這種音質(zhì)， 所以A、B、C三項都不對。Ao詞義猜想題。上一句講的是在線試聽的好處，通過Unfortunately轉(zhuǎn)折，下文說 u.there may be situations where you dont get connected.”故止匕處的 downsides 是“缺點， 缺乏”的意思。Co 細節(jié)理解題。從文章最后一句Rather than focus on one or the other, Im going to continue doing what I have been doing since I first discovered musi

10、c： listen to it any way I can.”可以看出，作者以后將用盡可能多的方法聽音樂。B【語篇導讀】本文描述了氣候研究者對非洲動植物被破壞的研究以及解決方法。Do細節(jié)理解題。從文章第一段最后一句They blame the expected losses on the warming of earth, population growth and unrestricted development.可以看出，A、B 和 c三項都是造成損失的原因。C。細節(jié)理解題。從第二段最后一句Wood companies are cutting down trees to meet grow

11、ing demand from China, Europe and the United States.”可以看出，應(yīng)選答案 CoBo 推理判斷題。從文章第五段中的“What will happen over the next 20 years, the distribution of those chimpanzees will change. Their habitat will change fundamentally and they will no longer be around. The habitat forthose chimpanzees will be gone, 可知

12、應(yīng)選B。Ao主旨大意題。從文章最后一段的主題句“Thomas Smih of the University of California says ifs possible to develop Africa and care for the environment at the same time.”可以看出，我們需要平衡自然和人們的需求。C【語篇導讀】本文主要向讀者介紹了養(yǎng)殖盆栽植物的一些信息。Do 代詞指代題。從第一段中的“I found information about how, when and what to feed plants in containers surprising

13、ly hard to come by.”可知選 D。A 項 grow 不對;B 項 沒提盆栽植物；C項說很難種不對。Co推理判斷題。西紅柿屬于果實類，從第二段中的“They particularly need nitrogen (N) for leaf growth, phosphorus (P) for root growth, and potassium (K) for fruit growth可判斷出，果實類需要更多potassiumoAo 細節(jié)理解題。從最后一段中的“So for optimum resists, you need the right fertilizer (rich

14、in either nitrogen or potassium) and you need to make sure the plant has enough vitamins and minerals and that there is plenty of soil life in your pots.”可矢口選 A。Do寫作意圖題。第一段引出文章的主題，從后面兩段可以看出本文主要告訴人們 如何養(yǎng)殖盆栽植物。D【語篇導讀】本文描述了新加坡國家大學研制出了一種3D機器魚以及這種機器魚的用 途。Ao推理判斷題。此處例子是為了證明上一句It can help in underwater archa

15、eology.，應(yīng)選 A。Bo短語推測題。從語境看，這里指將數(shù)據(jù)傳輸給機器人，應(yīng)選send.?！皞鬏?給”。adapt.to.“適應(yīng)”;applyto.“使用”;appointto委住均不符合題意。Do 段落大意題。從文中最后一段中的“The researchers want to make their robot fish even smaller, more realistic . This will improve its autonomous 3D movement.”可 以看出，研究者計劃改進這一機器人，應(yīng)選D。Co主旨大意題。從全文看主要講3D機器魚在新加坡被創(chuàng)造出來。A項廣泛運用

16、不對；B項說這種機器魚已經(jīng)在大洋中遨游不對；D項僅僅是文中的一局部。閱讀七選五【語篇導讀】本文介紹了什么是托福考試，托?？荚嚨闹匾砸约叭绾螠蕚渫懈？荚嚒?？涨敖榻B了“the Test of English as a Foreign Language”，空后有 it 代指 TOEFLoD?！癇ut a low TOEFL score.表轉(zhuǎn)折，故空白處應(yīng)表示好的考試結(jié)果。Go下文的四條都是建議，應(yīng)選G。Eo空前說要掌握基礎(chǔ)知識，空后說你至少要是中上級水平才能參加托福考試。因此 此處填入銜接的EoFo下文所說的內(nèi)容都是外部資源。應(yīng)選F。完形填空【語篇導讀】本文主要介紹了曼哈頓的地鐵歌手Eastw

17、ard的艱辛生活以及他的思想。Co從下句Im just making a living.”來看，這里的意思應(yīng)是“不是為了掙大錢”。 fare“車票”，沒有語境；possession當“財富，財產(chǎn)理解時要用復(fù)數(shù)。Ao這里的意思“在兩首歌之間，故用between。Co這里指Eastward是在紐約468條地鐵系統(tǒng)中“表演”的音樂家之一。Bo本句意思是盡管音樂家們多年來一直在紐約的地鐵里演唱，但是這一工程直到 1987年才被建立“。search“尋找；raise“舉起”；pull“拉嘟不符合語境。Do 從前文.to add local color to the citys subway statio

18、ns.可以看出，這一工程 的目的是讓乘客的旅行更“快樂”。reliable”值得信賴的；flexible“靈活的；believable“令人 相信的”都不符合語境。Do從本空后的determine來看，能起決定作用的應(yīng)該是judges”鑒賞家，評判員, 故A、B和C項不符合語境。Ao上文說.a program was founded in 1987.”，故此處指表演者被接受到這一“項 目”中來。Co有了評判員，因此“這給了他們一種組織方式”，應(yīng)選C。trap“困住”；schedule “為安排時間”;operate“操作”均不符合語境。Bo既然有了組織方式，他們就不會為一個小角落而爭了?！癴i

19、ghting for a little corner” 這里指原來為爭取一個小小的表演角落而爭斗，應(yīng)選B。Ao此處指地鐵音樂家Eastward經(jīng)常在地鐵系統(tǒng)里面演出，第二段第一句也有提ZjS OBo此處指扮演街頭音樂家的“角色”，與下文“Eastward thought about his role as a musician .相照應(yīng)。C。這里指他將吉他箱放在前面“收集”別人給的錢，吉他箱不能掙錢，故不能用make 或 earn。Bo地鐵音樂家和游吟詩人都是一種文化，而不是“思想”，“信念”或“觀點”，應(yīng)選B。Ao很明顯，地鐵音樂家是給每天的passengers“乘客表演的。D?！懊鎸μ魬?zhàn)”

20、用固定短語face challenges；再者從下一段看，地鐵音樂家面臨很 難的事情，應(yīng)選D。Ao 從后文中的“.because you have people who dont come down here to see you； they want to catch the train可知，人們只想著趕火車,并不去看表演，因此在地鐵里表 演是困難的。Do從上文乘客不下來看，他們是想趕火車，故填catch。Bo這里指要在極短的時間內(nèi)抓住乘客的興趣，故用seconds。Do注意語境,前文是get someones interest,故此處是“保持他們的興趣”。C。這里指改變自己以適應(yīng)人們的喜好

21、。shape”塑造，改變、符合語境。rely“依靠”； select“選擇”；survive“生存”都不能和into搭配,也不符合語境。They have no interest in them.They liked this kind of music.2. The underlined word downsides55 in Paragraph 3 probably meansdisadvantagesstrengthensconnectionspossibilities.What will the author probably do in the future?Help musicia

22、ns make music.Try to listen to free music.Listen to music in many ways.Stop downloading music.BClimate researchers met recently in Cameroon to talk about threats to Africas land and animals. They said they believe the continent may lose a large number of its animal and plant species by the end of th

23、is century. They blame the expected losses on the warming of earth, population growth and unrestricted development.The researchers represent 20 African, American and European universities. They say countries in south of the Saharan desert are losing forest faster than any place on earth. Wood compan

24、ies are cutting down trees to meet growing demand from China, Europe and the United States.The population is growing at 3 percent per year. There are now homes, factories and farms on land that once was forest. Climate change also continues to threaten species.Thomas Smith is the director of the Cen

25、ter for Tropical Research at the University of California. With a 1.5 degree rise in global temperature, Africa may lose 30 percent of its animals and plants. And unfortunately with the increase in CO2 that has been now estimated to be up to three degrees in terms of rising global temperatures - tha

26、t means we may lose 40 percent of all animals in Africa by the end of the century, “ said Smith.The African chimpanzee is one such animal at risk. Mary Katherine Gander studies chimpanzees in the Congo Basin. She says the forest home is disappearing. She also says hunters continue to kill the animal

27、s to sell as food. uWhat will happen over the next 20 years, the distribution of those chimpanzees will change. Their habitat will change fundamentally and they will no longer be around. The habitat for those chimpanzees will be gone, said Gander.Thomas Smith of the University of California says ifs

28、 possible to develop Africa and care for the environment at the same time. uWith these challenges, we need to develop green economies. For example, we are working with parties here to develop new ways of providing green jobs, for example areas that you can preserve, like forests, and at the same tim

29、e produce crops that are appropriate for people to sell and to eat.” said Smith.According to the first paragraph, which is NOT the cause of the expected losses?The earth becomes warm.Population grows quick.Development is not limited.Hunting becomes fierce.5. Why are countries in south of the Saharan

30、 desert losing forest faster than any place on earth?Climate change continues to threaten forests.People there cut trees to make fire.Trees are being cut to satisfy great countries increasing need.Wood companies want to help China, Europe and the USA.What can we infer from Ganders words in Paragraph

31、 5?Chimpanzees will be gone in the next 20 years.Chimpanzees habitat may disappear one day.The forest home of Chimpanzees has already disappeared.the African chimpanzee is one such animal at risk.Whafs the main idea of the last paragraph?We need to balance nature and peoples needs.Ifs impossible to

32、develop Africa and preserve nature.We are facing a very large number of challenges.Its more important to provide for economic needs.CWhen I first started growing my own fruit and vegetables in containers, I found information about how, when and what to feed plants in containers surprisingly hard to

33、come by. Perhaps this isnt surprising. Crop nutrition is never going to be a sexy subject. At its best its a complicated and slightly smelly one. Still, if you want your plants to thrive in containers, you need to put a bit of thought into feeding them. You can dedicate a lifetime to learning about

34、crop nutrition. But Tve found a little knowledge can go a long way.Plants need a mix of nutrients, just as humans need to consume a mix of protein, fat, carbohydrate, minerals and vitamins. They particularly need nitrogen (N) for leaf growth, phosphorus (P) for root growth, and potassium (K) for fru

35、it growth. All plants need all three, but leafy crops particularly need nitrogen, and fruit crops wont develop well without enough potassium. They also need a wide range of other nutrients, often in tiny quantities. I think of these as the equivalent of the vitamins and minerals we need to keep us h

36、ealthy. Finally, plants need bacteria and fungi in the soil to break it down and release food to their roots, just as humans need bacteria to digest food in our stomach.Most compost or growing mixes you can buy in garden centers only contain enough nutrients for six weeks growth. So for optimum resu

37、lts, you need the right fertilizer (rich in either nitrogen or potassium) and you need to make sure the plant has enough vitamins and minerals and that there is plenty of soil life in your pots.What does the underlined word in Paragraph 1 refer to?Hard to grow fruit and vegetables in containers.Diff

38、icult to find information about growing fruit and vegetables.Difficult to feed fruit and vegetables in containers.Hard to get information about feeding plants in containers.If you want to grow tomatoes, which nutrient will you use more?Nitrogen.Phosphorus.Potassium.Vitamin.According to the writer, w

39、hich will be needed if you want to get the best results?the right fertilizerenough vitamins and mineralsplenty of soil lifeprotein, fat and carbohydrateabcbedacdabdWhafs the main purpose of the passage?To tell people most compost in garden centers contains few nutrients.To tell people to dedicate a

40、lifetime to learning about crop nutrition.To tell people all plants need nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium.To tell people some information about feeding plants in containers.DA Robot Fish has been developed by National University of Singapores researchers from the Department of Electrical & Comput

41、er Engineering. This robot fish has movements which have been inspired by the movements of the carp （鯉魚）.There are various purposes that it can be used for. It can help in underwater archaeology. For example, it can enter a sunken city where human divers cannot enter. Just like a fish, it can also l

42、ook at all the corners of particular wreckage. This robot can also be used for general purposes such as detection of leakages in a pipeline or for laying down communication cables across oceans. It also has possible military uses.In order to copy carp movements, Mr. Fan studied the movements of the

43、fish for around 3 months. He studied all the different movements of carp using different cameras and then converted these movements mathematically to transfer this data to the robot using many actuators （馬區(qū)動器）.Professor Xu commented on the robot that the current models that copy fish movements are c

44、apable only of 2D movements which limit their capability as they are not able to dive into water. He said that his model is the first model with 3D movements which allows it to dive as well as float with the help of its fins, just as a normal fish would do. Hence, this fish model robot has much grea

45、ter movement capability. It would be much harder for enemies to detect as compared to traditional ones when used for military purposes.The researchers want to make their robot fish even smaller, more realistic while adding more sensors such as GPS and video camera to it. This will improve its autono

46、mous 3D movement. They are also planning to test the fish by giving it more difficult tasks such as detecting various objects.The author gave an example in Paragraph 2.to introduce the Robot Fish can help in underwater archaeologyto show the Robot Fish can be used for general purposesto show the Rob

47、ot Fish can lay down communication cables across oceansto tell us the Robot Fish has possible military usesWhat does the underlined phrase transfer.to.n in the third paragraph mean?A. adapt.to.B. send.to.C. apply.to.D. appoint. to.Whafs the main idea of the last paragraph?The researchers will give t

48、he robot more difficult tasks.The researchers want to make their robot smaller.The researchers are going to test the robot.The researchers plan to improve the robot.Which of the following would be the best title for the text?First Robot Fish with Autonomous 3D Movement used widelyFirst Robot Fish wi

49、th Autonomous 3D Movement treading the oceanFirst Robot Fish with Autonomous 3D Movement created in SingaporeFirst Robot Fish with Autonomous 3D Movements general purposes二、閱讀七選五根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最正確選項。選項中有兩項為多 余選項。If you are interested in studying at an American university, you have probably

50、heard about the Test of English as a Foreign Language. It is the most widely used language assessment exam for American universities.Many foreign students are frightened of the TOEFL because it is risky. 2 But a low TOEFL score will limit your choices for financial aid and admission to top schools.3

51、 ：Plan ahead- It takes a long time to improve your TOEFL score. Many students study just before the test. Raising your score will take months of hard work. You will have to spend a lot of time and energy.Master the basics first 4 You should have at least an upper intermediate （中 上級） English level be

52、fore you attempt the test. If you score very low marks, study the fundamentals for a few months and come back to the TOEFL later.Get a study guide It is easy to find study guides. Pearson, Barrons, ETS, andKaplan all produce quality materials. Take a practice test once or twice a month.5 一 Using TOE

53、FL practice materials all the time will make you crazy. You can improve your TOEFL score by making English part of your daily life. Some simple ways are listening to podcasts, watching movies and reading newspapers.The bottom line is： The best way to do well on the TOEFL is to know English well. Thr

54、ow yourself into English on a daily basis and improvement is sure to follow.Practice as many materials as you can.They are deeply concerned that they will fail in the TOEFL.The test is widely known as the TOEFL.Good test results on the TOEFL will open many doors.Many students take the TOEFL before t

55、hey are ready.Use outside resources.Here are some tips for getting started with TOEFL.1 2345 三、完形填空閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空 白處的最正確選項。Making his music heard over the loud sounds of trains far below the streets of Manhattan, singer songwriter Theo Eastward is far away from the bright lights of the big-time music business. Thafs just fine with