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1、2010年全國外貿(mào)業(yè)務(wù)員考試外貿(mào)業(yè)務(wù)基礎(chǔ)理論試卷(A卷)一、單項(xiàng)選擇題(請將答案填涂在答題卡共40分)1根據(jù)INCOTERMS 2000的規(guī)定,由賣方支付保險費(fèi)的貿(mào)易術(shù)語英文縮寫是( )。AFCABCIPCEXWDCFR2首鋼集團(tuán)公司計(jì)劃按FOB貿(mào)易術(shù)語從澳大利亞進(jìn)口鐵礦砂,采用程租船運(yùn)輸且承擔(dān)裝船費(fèi)用。根據(jù)INCOTERMS 2000的規(guī)定,該公司在進(jìn)口合同中使用的貿(mào)易術(shù)語應(yīng)該是( )。AFOB LINER TERMSBFOB STOWEDCFOB TRIMMEDDFOB STOWED AND TRIMMED32),該規(guī)則將于( )開始正式實(shí)施A2010年7月1日B2010年C2010年10

2、月1日4我國現(xiàn)行商品名稱及編碼協(xié)調(diào)制度規(guī)定,商品編碼的前兩位數(shù)字表示( )。A類B章C稅目D子目5根據(jù)UCP600的規(guī)定,若信用證沒有規(guī)定單據(jù)需要簽字,允許出單人不簽字的單據(jù)是( )。A商業(yè)發(fā)票B保險單C受益人證明D海運(yùn)提單6根據(jù)我國海關(guān)有關(guān)規(guī)定,在進(jìn)口報關(guān)業(yè)務(wù)中,滯報金的日征收金額為進(jìn)口貨物完稅價格的( )。A1%B0.1%C0.5%D0.05%7關(guān)于信用證修改業(yè)務(wù),以下表述錯誤的是( )。A受益人不能部分接受信用證修改內(nèi)容B受益人可以用交單的方式來表示是否接受信用證的修改內(nèi)容C受益人可以用書面方式通知銀行是否接受信用證的修改內(nèi)容D受益人如果不用書面方式通知銀行是否接受信用證的修改內(nèi)容,則視

3、為接受8我國海關(guān)對內(nèi)地福利院以特定減免稅進(jìn)口的機(jī)動車輛的監(jiān)管年限為( )年。A5 B6C7 D89如果外貿(mào)業(yè)務(wù)員對國外客戶的發(fā)盤內(nèi)容( ),則不屬于還盤。A有條件接受B部分接受C實(shí)質(zhì)性更改D非實(shí)質(zhì)性更改10在出口業(yè)務(wù)中,若預(yù)測到本幣匯率上升,計(jì)價外幣匯率下降,出口商應(yīng)爭?。?)。A提前付款B提前收款C推遲付款D推遲收款11根據(jù)UCP600的規(guī)定,若信用證中裝運(yùn)日期用“on or about”描述,則裝運(yùn)期間共( )天。A5B7C9D1112亞洲最大的自由貿(mào)易區(qū)“中國東盟自由貿(mào)易區(qū)”已于2010年1月1日成立,該自由貿(mào)易區(qū)成員有( )個。A8B9C10D1113我國進(jìn)口消費(fèi)稅的完稅價格為( )。

4、ACIFB進(jìn)口關(guān)稅C進(jìn)口關(guān)稅的完稅價格進(jìn)口關(guān)稅D(進(jìn)口關(guān)稅的完稅價格進(jìn)口關(guān)稅)(1進(jìn)口消費(fèi)稅率)14外貿(mào)企業(yè)為了防范索馬里海盜劫持貨船造成的貨物損失,可向保險公司投保( )。A平安險B水漬險C水漬險偷竊、提貨不著險D水漬險戰(zhàn)爭險15德國現(xiàn)行安全認(rèn)證標(biāo)志的英文縮寫是( )。ACCCBULCISODGS16如果出口商在貨物已裝船日之后21天內(nèi)未能到銀行辦理交單,則該提單將成為( )。A預(yù)借提單B倒簽提單C過期提單D不清潔提單17承兌是( )對遠(yuǎn)期匯票承諾到期付款的行為。A出票人B付款人C收款人D背書人18以下關(guān)于單耗的錯誤說法是( )。A單耗是指加工貿(mào)易企業(yè)在正常生產(chǎn)條件下加工生產(chǎn)單位出口成品所耗

5、用的進(jìn)口保稅料件的數(shù)量B單耗包括凈耗和工藝損耗C耗量表中的單耗與料件和成品的換算關(guān)系是:進(jìn)口料件數(shù)成品數(shù)單耗量D在單耗標(biāo)準(zhǔn)范圍內(nèi),各地海關(guān)按加工企業(yè)生產(chǎn)加工的實(shí)際情況來核定和核銷單耗19“拼箱/整箱”貨物交接方式對應(yīng)的英文縮寫是( )。AFCL/FCL BFCL/LCL CLCL/LCL DLCL/FCL 20根據(jù)我國進(jìn)出口貨物檢驗(yàn)檢疫的有關(guān)規(guī)定,報檢人在向我國出入境檢驗(yàn)檢疫機(jī)構(gòu)辦理報檢手續(xù)并領(lǐng)取檢驗(yàn)檢疫單證后,下列哪種情況不用重新報檢?( )A改換包裝或重新拼裝B超過檢驗(yàn)檢疫有效期限C運(yùn)輸方式從空運(yùn)改為海運(yùn)D變更輸入國家或地區(qū),并有不同檢驗(yàn)檢疫要求21( )is composed of a

6、specific reference number, abbreviations of consignee, the port of destination and the package number.AShipping markBIndicative markCWarning markDNo mark22The word “about” used in connection with the amount of the credit is to be construed as allowing a difference not to exceed more or less than the

7、 amount to which it renders. ( )A5%, 5%B5%, 10%C10%, 10%D10%, 5%23F. A. Q. is the abbreviation of( ).AFree Average QualityBFair Average QuantityCFair Average QualityDFree Average Quantity24The exporter or his agent is normally the person named as( )on a bill of lading or on an air waybill. AshipperB

8、underwriterCconsigneeDguarantor25Rock Co. wants to purchase lumber from Logging Co. Rock Co. and Logging Co. agree that a letter of credit will be used for payment. Who is the applicant?( )ARock Co.BLogging Co.CBankDNone of them26Remitting bank is the bank to which the( )entrusts the collection item

9、s.AprincipalBpayerCdraweeDimporter27Under a collection, a bank acts only as a collecting agent to( )the exporter in obtaining payment or acceptance of his draft before the release of documents to the importer. AguaranteeBassistCpromoteDpush28The issuing banks decision as to whether or not to accept

10、the documents will be based strictly on the principle that the( )themselves must be in compliance with the terms and conditions of the credit, UCP600 and ISBP681. Asales contractBdocumentsCgoodsDservices29In insurance, the party who insures others against possible loss or damage and promises to effe

11、ct payment in case of loss or damage is called( ).AinsuredBinsuranceCunderwriterDconsignor30International payments and other message are often sent through an international computer network called( ).ACHAPSBSWIFTCCHIPSDCHATSQuestions from 31 to 35 are based on the following passage:As overseas sales

12、 and profits as a percentage of total sales and profits increase, there is likely to be more headquarters attention paid to foreign operations. Similarly, there will be pressures to centralize control in order to deal with the growing number of global competitors and the more homogenized(同質(zhì)的) needs

13、of global consumers. The need for centralization will present more challenges for MNEs in controlling their global operations.One challenge involves managements position in foreign facilities, where manager may see the erosion of their autonomy over marketing, production, and financial decisions. To

14、 keep those managers motivated, the company needs to include more nationalities on boards of directors and use cross-national management teams to develop practices that are globally rather than nationally oriented. But with such cross-national fertilization comes the risk of clashes between cultural

15、 traditions.A second challenge for MNEs is a consequence of their size. A number of them already have sales larger than many countries GDPs. To manage such organizations may require even greater decentralization and more horizontal communication among subsidiaries in different countries that are mut

16、ually dependent on parts, products, and resources. This mutual dependence among subsidiaries may in turn require new hierarchical relationships within the organizational structure.31Usually headquarters would pay more attention to their foreign business if( ).Atheir overseas sales and profits accoun

17、t for much of their totalBtheir overseas sales and profits increaseCtheir foreign operations perform wellDthey have a better foreign market32The better a companys overseas performance is, the more necessary for the company to( ).Acentralize its overseas controlBcontrol its global operationsCguard ag

18、ainst its competitorsDpresent more challenges to itself33If the company fails to control its foreign business, the headquarters position will be shaken in that( ). Aits foreign management often challenges the headquartersBforeign management may make its own decisions without asking for the headquart

19、ers permissionCforeign management might try to be independent in marketing, production, and financial decisionsDheadquarters decisions are often ignored34In order to ( ), the company needs to include more nationalities on boards of directors and use cross-national management teams.Akeep those foreig

20、n operation managers loyal to the headquarterBbe nationally orientedCbe globally orientedDkeep the foreign management from independence35The relation among subsidiaries preferred by an MNE is( ).Agreater decentralizationBmutual dependenceCeasy communicationDeverlasting independenceQuestions from 36

21、to 40 are based on the following passage:In addition to visible trade, which involves the import and export of goods, there is also invisible trade, which involves the exchange of services between countries.Transportation service across national boundaries is an important kind of invisible trade. In

22、ternational transportation involves different means of transport such as ocean ships, planes, trains, trucks and inland water vessels. However, the most important of them is maritime ships. When an export arranges shipment, he generally books space in the cargo compartment of a ship or charters a wh

23、ole vessel. Some countries such as Greece and Norway have large maritime fleets and earn a lot by way of this invisible trade.Insurance is another important kind of invisible trade. In the course of transportation, a cargo is vulnerable to many risks such as collision, pilferage, fire, storm, explor

24、ation, and even war. Goods being transported in international trade must be insured against loss or damage. Large insurance companies provide service for international trade and earn fees for other nations foreign trade. Lloyds of London is a leading exporter of this service.Tourism is yet another i

25、mportant form of invisible trade. Many countries may have beautiful scenery, wonderful attractions, places of historical interest, or merely a mild and sunny climate. These countries attract large numbers of tourists, who spend money for traveling, hotel accommodations, meals, taxis, and so on. Some

26、 countries depend heavily on tourism for their foreign exchange earnings, and many countries are making great efforts to develop their tourism.The fourth type of invisible trade meriting attention is called immigrant remittance. This refers to the money sent back to home countries by people working

27、in a foreign land. Import and export of labor service may be undertaken by individuals, or organized by companies or even by states. And this is becoming an important kind of invisible trade for some countries.Invisible trade can be as important to some countries as visible trade is to others. In re

28、ality, the kinds of trade nations engage in are varied and complex, often a mixture of visible and invisible trade.36According to the definition of invisible trade, the followings belong to invisible trade except( ).Aforeign trade consultationBcar sellingCafter-sale-serviceDon-line software maintena

29、nce37Lloyds is the leading company of( ).AtransportationBinsuranceCtourismDimport and export38Immigrant remittance means( ).Amoney sent back to home country by the people working abroadBmoney paying for the commodity they buyCthe salary they ownDthe money people possess39According to the meaning of

30、the passage, China at present engages mostly in( ).Avisible tradeBinvisible tradeCcombination of the twoDcommodity trade40How many types of invisible trade are mentioned in the passage?( )A2B3C4D5二、多項(xiàng)選擇題(請將答案填涂在答題卡上15分,多選或少選均不得分)1根據(jù)INCOTERMS 2000的規(guī)定,采用FOB貿(mào)易術(shù)語時,賣方的義務(wù)包括( )。A取得出口許可證或其他官方許可,辦理出口報關(guān)手續(xù)B租船或

31、訂艙,支付運(yùn)費(fèi)C提供商業(yè)發(fā)票和證明貨物已經(jīng)交到船上的通常單據(jù)或電子訊息D負(fù)擔(dān)貨物越過船舷為止一切費(fèi)用和風(fēng)險2出口到德國的貨物,其包裝材料要遵循該國“3R”原則,“3R”是指( )。AReuse BReduceCRecycle DRecreate3在進(jìn)出口業(yè)務(wù)中,構(gòu)成有效發(fā)盤的條件有( )。A發(fā)盤要有特定的受盤人B發(fā)盤的內(nèi)容必須十分確定C表明發(fā)盤人愿意接受約束的意思D發(fā)盤必須送達(dá)受盤人4在進(jìn)口業(yè)務(wù)中,以下哪些情況需要分單填報進(jìn)口貨物報關(guān)單?( )A同一批貨物,由不同運(yùn)輸工具運(yùn)輸進(jìn)境B同一運(yùn)輸工具運(yùn)輸進(jìn)境,但是屬于不同合同C同一批貨物,但是商品名稱、規(guī)格型號不同D同一個合同的貨物,但是貿(mào)易方式不同

32、5我國的產(chǎn)品質(zhì)量法規(guī)定,因產(chǎn)品質(zhì)量而產(chǎn)生的損害賠償包括( )。A財產(chǎn)損害賠償B人身損害賠償C精神損害賠償D道德?lián)p害賠償6以下哪些單據(jù)不屬于結(jié)匯單據(jù)?( )A商業(yè)發(fā)票B投保單C報檢單D海運(yùn)提單7國際貿(mào)易分類中,以下屬于無形貿(mào)易的有( )。A知識產(chǎn)權(quán)貿(mào)易B貨物貿(mào)易C服務(wù)貿(mào)易D技術(shù)貿(mào)易8下列哪些方式屬于進(jìn)口貿(mào)易融資?( )A提貨擔(dān)保B開證授信C假遠(yuǎn)期信用證D打包貸款9我國生產(chǎn)型出口企業(yè)向所在地國稅局申報出口退稅時,必須提供的憑證有( )。A出口貨物報關(guān)單(出口退稅聯(lián))B出口收匯核銷單(出口退稅專用)C增值稅專用發(fā)票(抵扣聯(lián))D出口貨物外銷發(fā)票10知識產(chǎn)權(quán)的特征包括( )。A客體的無形性B專有性C地域

33、性D時間性三、判斷題(請將答案填涂在答題卡上,答在試卷上無效。每小題1分,共15分,對的打,錯的打)1根據(jù)URC522的規(guī)定,未經(jīng)銀行事先同意,貨物不能直接發(fā)給銀行,也不能繕制成以銀行為收貨人的記名提單。否則,由發(fā)貨人自行承擔(dān)貨物的風(fēng)險和責(zé)任。( )2根據(jù)INCOTERMS 2000的規(guī)定,在CIF LANDED術(shù)語條件下,賣方應(yīng)負(fù)責(zé)辦理貨物的進(jìn)口批文。( )3根據(jù)UCP600的規(guī)定,如果信用證禁止分批裝運(yùn),可轉(zhuǎn)讓信用證只能轉(zhuǎn)讓一次;如果信用證允許分批裝運(yùn),可轉(zhuǎn)讓信用證可轉(zhuǎn)讓多次。( )4進(jìn)口商在申請開證時必須向開證行繳納開證保證金。( )5合同中規(guī)定允許加工的零件尺寸有一定誤差,該條款屬于品

34、質(zhì)公差條款。( )6來料加工貿(mào)易合同一般包括進(jìn)口料件合同和出口成品合同。( )7空白指示抬頭提單中,“收貨人”一欄不填寫任何內(nèi)容。( )8根據(jù)INCOTERMS 2000的規(guī)定,采用FAS貿(mào)易術(shù)語時,如買方所派船只不能靠岸,則買方要承擔(dān)駁船費(fèi)用。( )9在采用FOB貿(mào)易術(shù)語的進(jìn)口業(yè)務(wù)中,進(jìn)口商若使用L/C支付方式,其申請開證工作一般是在租船訂艙工作之后。( )10信用證業(yè)務(wù)中,開證行負(fù)第一性付款責(zé)任,保兌行負(fù)第二性付款責(zé)任。( )11出口信用保險是我國對外貿(mào)易救濟(jì)措施之一。( )12在托收業(yè)務(wù)中,托收行與代收行之間是委托代理關(guān)系。( )13( )14Pro forma invoice has

35、legal status, and its details are normally transferred to a commercial invoice.( )15The importer will normally require the exporter to present shipped on board B/L, for it provides better guarantee for both negotiating bank and the consignee.( )四、簡答題(每小題5分,共20分)1簡述我國外貿(mào)書面合同的生效條件。2在采用FOB貿(mào)易術(shù)語的進(jìn)口業(yè)務(wù)中,進(jìn)口商

36、若使用L/C支付方式,簡述其在履約階段的業(yè)務(wù)操作流程。3你作為外貿(mào)業(yè)務(wù)員,在制訂出口包裝嘜頭的內(nèi)容時,應(yīng)注意哪些事項(xiàng)?4在信用證結(jié)算業(yè)務(wù)中,簡述開證行提出不符點(diǎn)必須遵守的條件。五、案例分析題(每小題5分,共10分)12009年10月,河北鼎盛裘皮進(jìn)出口外貿(mào)業(yè)務(wù)員Jack通過“在線廣交會平臺”結(jié)識法國Hut Industries Inc.經(jīng)理Henry,雙方通過磋商訂立了裘皮服裝買賣合同,價值18萬美元,采用CIP Paris, France貿(mào)易術(shù)語,運(yùn)輸方式為空運(yùn),支付方式為D/P at sight。同年11月,河北鼎盛裘皮進(jìn)出口空運(yùn)出口貨物后,備妥各種單據(jù),委托中國銀行河北省分行向Hut I

37、ndustries Inc.托收貨款。但是,Hut Industries Inc.拒絕付款。后經(jīng)查詢,貨物早已被空運(yùn)單上的收貨人Hut Industries Inc.提走。Jack與Henry多方聯(lián)系,都無音訊。(1)請指出外貿(mào)業(yè)務(wù)員Jack在該業(yè)務(wù)操作中存在的問題并分析原因;(2)請寫出該筆業(yè)務(wù)風(fēng)險可控的操作方法。2吉林金帆汽車配件(簡稱“金帆公司”)是專業(yè)生產(chǎn)汽車零部件的民營企業(yè)。2010年4月,金帆公司從日本自營進(jìn)口4臺數(shù)控車床,合同總額為20萬美元。合同簽訂后,金帆公司立即通過銀行開出信用證,外商也隨即裝船發(fā)運(yùn),幾天后貨物到達(dá)錦州港,金帆公司向銀行贖單后立即委托報關(guān)公司報關(guān)。報關(guān)公司在

38、辦理報關(guān)手續(xù)時發(fā)現(xiàn)金帆公司沒有自動進(jìn)口許可證,即“O證”,無法報關(guān)。隨后通知金帆公司補(bǔ)辦“O證”。當(dāng)金帆公司通過中國國際招標(biāo)網(wǎng)網(wǎng)上申請“O證”時,無法遞交申請,原因是:該設(shè)備屬于機(jī)電產(chǎn)品法定國際招標(biāo)范圍,必須進(jìn)行國際招標(biāo)采購進(jìn)口。但國際招標(biāo)程序一般需50多天,而設(shè)備到港后14天內(nèi)沒有報關(guān),將會產(chǎn)生大額疏港、滯箱等費(fèi)用,現(xiàn)金帆公司又急用該設(shè)備。請你以金帆公司外貿(mào)業(yè)務(wù)員的身份,擬出上述案例的處理方案。2010年外貿(mào)業(yè)務(wù)基礎(chǔ)理論試卷(A卷)參考答案一、單項(xiàng)選擇題1-5 B A A B A 6-10 D D B D B11-15 D D D D D 16-20 C B C21-25 A C C A A

39、 26-30 A31-35 A B A C C 36-40 A二、多項(xiàng)選擇題1-5 ACD ABC ABCD ABCD ABC6-10 BCD ACD ABC ABD ABCD三、判斷題1-5 6-10 11-15 四、簡答題1簡述外貿(mào)合同的生效條件。(以下每點(diǎn)1分)(1)當(dāng)事人必須在自愿、真實(shí)的基礎(chǔ)上達(dá)成協(xié)議(2)當(dāng)事人必須具有相應(yīng)的行為能力(3)合同的標(biāo)的必須合法(4)合同的內(nèi)容必須合法(5)合同必須有對價或約因2簡述FOB貿(mào)易術(shù)語、承兌信用證結(jié)算方式下,進(jìn)口商在履約階段的業(yè)務(wù)操作流程。(以下每點(diǎn)1分,最高得5分)(1)申請開證 (2)租船訂艙 (3)投保(4)對外付款 (5)接貨 (6)

40、報檢 (7)報關(guān)3外貿(mào)業(yè)務(wù)員在出口包裝刷嘜時,應(yīng)注意哪些事項(xiàng)?(以下每點(diǎn)1分)(1)在實(shí)務(wù)中,側(cè)嘜一般是由出口商自行設(shè)計(jì),除非合同或信用證中有專門規(guī)定;(2)若合同或信用證中沒有寫明具體的主嘜,則出口商可以選擇“No Mark”或“N/M”來表示無主嘜,或自行設(shè)計(jì)一個具體的主嘜;(3)若合同或信用證規(guī)定了具體主嘜,并有“僅限于”字樣,則主嘜中的每一個字母、數(shù)字、排列順序、位置、圖形和特殊標(biāo)注等都應(yīng)按合同或信用證規(guī)定的原樣進(jìn)行刷嘜;(4)若合同或信用證規(guī)定具體主嘜內(nèi)容,但沒有“僅限于”等類似字樣,則可以增加內(nèi)容,但不能刪減內(nèi)容;(5)若合同或信用證規(guī)定的主嘜用英文表示圖形,如“KKK in di

41、amond”或“KKK in triangle” 或“KKK in circle”等,則應(yīng)將菱形或三角形或圓形等具體圖形表示出來。4簡述開證行提出不符點(diǎn)必須遵守的條件。(以下每點(diǎn)1分)(1)在合理的時間內(nèi)提出不符點(diǎn),即在開證行收到單據(jù)次日起算的5個工作日之內(nèi)向單據(jù)的提示者提出不符點(diǎn)(2)無延遲地依電訊方式(如條件有限,須以其他快捷方式)將不符點(diǎn)通知提示者。(3)不符點(diǎn)必須一次性提出。(4)通知不符點(diǎn)的同時,必須說明單據(jù)代為保管聽候處理,或徑退交單者。(5) 所提的不符點(diǎn)是違背信用證條款、UCP600和最新的ISBP。五、案例分析題1存在的問題分析:(1)沒有對新客戶進(jìn)行信用調(diào)查;(1分)(2)

42、空運(yùn)單是非物權(quán)憑證,空運(yùn)單的收貨人憑承運(yùn)人的到貨通知和有關(guān)身份證明提貨,并在提貨時在隨貨運(yùn)到的空運(yùn)托運(yùn)單上簽收,而不要求收貨人憑空運(yùn)單提貨。因此采用D/P at sight 結(jié)算方式和空運(yùn)方式,出口商是無法控制貨物所有權(quán)的。(1分)建議:(1)要對客戶進(jìn)行信用調(diào)查;(1分)(2)如果采用空運(yùn),最好是爭取預(yù)付全部或大部分貨款;如果不能的話,可以選擇信用證結(jié)算方式,并且要求貨物空運(yùn)單上的收貨人為國外的開證行。(1分)(3)如果不用信用證結(jié)算方式,也可以采取部分采用預(yù)付款,部分采用托收結(jié)合出口信用保險。(1分)2(1)由于風(fēng)帆公司是民營企業(yè),根據(jù)商務(wù)部辦公廳關(guān)于民營企業(yè)開展機(jī)電產(chǎn)品國際采購有關(guān)問題的

43、通知規(guī)定,民營企業(yè)國際采購機(jī)電產(chǎn)品可以不進(jìn)行招標(biāo),自主選擇采購方式。風(fēng)帆公司進(jìn)口數(shù)控機(jī)床雖屬于法定國際招標(biāo)范圍,但企業(yè)性質(zhì)屬民營,可向省商務(wù)廳申請“免招標(biāo)”進(jìn)口,直接申領(lǐng)“O”證后再報關(guān)進(jìn)口。(1分)(2)若省商務(wù)廳不批準(zhǔn)“免招標(biāo)”進(jìn)口,則必須辦理法定國際招標(biāo)手續(xù)。一般辦妥國際招標(biāo)手續(xù)的時間約需50天,為減少滯港、滯箱費(fèi)等港區(qū)費(fèi)用,可將該批貨物轉(zhuǎn)入海關(guān)保稅倉庫,并將拆箱后卸貨還箱,還可節(jié)省滯箱費(fèi)。這樣可大大節(jié)省費(fèi)用。等辦妥國際招標(biāo)手續(xù)并領(lǐng)取“O”證后,再從保稅區(qū)轉(zhuǎn)出重新報關(guān)入境。但應(yīng)注意的是,國際招標(biāo)采購的中標(biāo)方必須是該批設(shè)備的供應(yīng)商。(2分)(3)由于國際招標(biāo)采購的中標(biāo)方不一定是該批設(shè)備的供

44、應(yīng)商,且近洋運(yùn)輸?shù)暮_\(yùn)費(fèi)也不高,因此,在與外商允許的情況下,可暫進(jìn)行退貨或作轉(zhuǎn)賣處理,等風(fēng)帆公司辦妥“O”證后再重新裝運(yùn)進(jìn)口。(1分)(4)商務(wù)部機(jī)電產(chǎn)品國際招標(biāo)投標(biāo)實(shí)施辦法規(guī)定,列入法定國際招標(biāo)范圍的進(jìn)口貨物,若一次進(jìn)口合同估價在100萬元人民幣以下的可以不進(jìn)行國際招標(biāo)。風(fēng)帆公司進(jìn)口4臺數(shù)控機(jī)床若能分二次進(jìn)口,則每次進(jìn)口金額都低于100萬元人民幣,就可不進(jìn)行國際招標(biāo),分兩次直接申領(lǐng)“O”證后申報進(jìn)口。(1分)座位號總分復(fù)查人座位號 2010年全國外貿(mào)業(yè)務(wù)員考試外貿(mào)業(yè)務(wù)操作實(shí)務(wù)試卷(A卷)(考試時間:2010年5月16日 下午2:004:30) 根據(jù)以下業(yè)務(wù)背景資料,回答相關(guān)問題。2008年9

45、月1日,浙江安妮進(jìn)出口外貿(mào)業(yè)務(wù)員葉聰華收到英國老客戶Ram Trading Co., Ltd.經(jīng)理Phillip Duncan當(dāng)日,葉聰華請長期供應(yīng)商浙江玉環(huán)??砷y門廠就該批黃銅球閥進(jìn)行寄樣和報價。9月3日1產(chǎn)品描述:黃銅球閥,貨號V10033,全通徑,鍍鎳,BSP螺紋。2產(chǎn)品報價及裝箱信息如下:規(guī)格(英寸)含稅價(元/套)訂購數(shù)量(套)每套重量(千克)數(shù)量/箱(套)毛重/箱(千克)凈重/箱(千克)箱/托盤毛重/托盤(千克)凈重/托盤(千克)1/27.35172800.1516025.0024.0027685.00675.00115.7596000.356022.0021.0040890.00

46、880.001-1/233.638400.752419.0018.0040770.00760.00合計(jì)30720其中托盤為木制托盤,托盤尺寸為1.10米0.80米1.10米3增值稅率:17% 4月生產(chǎn)能力:50000套/月5付款方式:交貨后1周內(nèi)付款6交貨地點(diǎn):工廠交貨當(dāng)日,葉聰華給Phillip Duncan寄樣并書寫發(fā)盤函,支付方式為:30%貨款在合同簽訂后15天內(nèi)電匯支付,70%貨款憑提單 件電匯支付;交貨期為收到預(yù)付款后45天內(nèi)。具體報價如下:CommoditySize(inch)Quantity(sets)Unit Price (USD/set)CFR SouthamptonForg

47、ed Brass Ball Valves, Article No. V10033, Full Nickel Plated, BSP Thread1/2172801.16196002.481-1/238405.319月9日,葉聰華收到Phillip Duncan發(fā)件人:duncanram. com此框貼“閥門”圖案此框尺寸為5.7cm3.7cm收件人:conghuayeannie 日 期:2008-09-09 00:51:29主 題:Counter-offer on Forged Brass Ball Valves附 件:Forged Brass Ball Valves. jpgDear Mr.

48、 Ye,Thanks for your sample of Forged Brass Ball Valves and offer on September 3, 2008. We find out that your offer is much higher than that of another Chinese exporter while the products are of the same types. Although we are satisfied with your sample, we cannot accept the price. We will place the

49、firm order if the price can be reduced as follows: CommoditySize(inch)Quantity(sets)Unit Price (USD/set)CFR SouthamptonForged Brass Ball Valves,Article No. V10033, Full Nickel Plated, BSP Thread1/2172801.06196002.261-1/238404.82Meanwhile, the payment should be changed to by D/A at 60 days after B/L

50、date.The other terms of your offer remain unchanged.We are looking forward to receiving your early reply.Best regards,Yours truly,Phillip DuncanManagerRam Trading Co., Ltd.Add:9 Civic Centre Road, Southampton, Hampshire SO14 7SJ, U.K.Tel: 0044-23-80233399Fax: 0044-23-80233396E-mail: duncanram. com1請

51、根據(jù)Phillip Duncan的以上回函分析其還價意圖。(3分)22008年9月9日的美元匯率按1美元=6.82/6.85元人民幣計(jì);經(jīng)查詢,該黃銅球閥的H.S.編碼為8481801090,海關(guān)監(jiān)管證件代碼為B,出口退稅率為14%;所有國內(nèi)費(fèi)用為采購成本的5%;3請根據(jù)國外客戶還價和10%預(yù)期出口成本利潤率(按采購成本計(jì)算)分別核算這3個規(guī)格黃銅球閥的預(yù)期采購成本。(計(jì)算過程中的數(shù)值保留到小數(shù)點(diǎn)后3位,最后結(jié)果保留到小數(shù)點(diǎn)后2位。)(9分) 39月9日,外貿(mào)業(yè)務(wù)員葉聰華通過磋商,浙江玉環(huán)??砷y門廠同意把這3個規(guī)格黃銅球閥價格分別降到7.10元人民幣/套、15.10元人民幣/套和32.00元人

52、民幣/套。經(jīng)過核算,這3個規(guī)格黃銅球閥價格分別按1.10美元/套、2.40美元/套和5.10美元/套還價。請結(jié)合9月9日國外客戶的回函和以下條件在下列方框內(nèi)給Phillip Duncan書寫還盤函。(6分)(1)付付。(2)交貨:收到20%貨款后的45天內(nèi)交貨。(3)有效期:2008年9月16日前復(fù)到有效。 12008年9月10日,Phillip Duncan回復(fù),如果我方同意全部貨款用海運(yùn)提單日期后60天承兌交單支付,將接受我方還價并下訂單。如果成交,本年度內(nèi)將再下2倍于此量的訂單;否則,將另覓賣主。鑒于該客戶以前較好的交易記錄,為了不失去這個老客戶,葉聰華計(jì)劃接受其支付方式,并向中國出口信

53、用保險公司浙江省分公司申請Ram Trading Co., Ltd.的請你以外貿(mào)業(yè)務(wù)員葉聰華的身份,填寫信用限額申請表(見下表),并在序號(1)(15)處填寫相應(yīng)內(nèi)容。填寫時,假設(shè)按Phillip Duncan回復(fù)內(nèi)容簽訂銷售合同。(5分)注:2008年年初,浙江安妮進(jìn)出口已與中國出口信用保險公司浙江省分公司簽訂了本年度的短期出口信用保險的統(tǒng)保保險協(xié)議。適用于非信用證結(jié)算方式中國出口信用保險公司China Export & Credit Insurance Corperation信用限額申請表企業(yè)編號081390保險單號:CH000814買方信息被保險人名稱:(1) 買方代碼:(略) 注冊號:

54、(略)買方國家:(11) 名稱:(12) 地址:(13) :(14) :(15) 被保險人申請本信用限額的買方與簽訂貿(mào)易合同的買方是否一致:是 否申請限額支付方式:(2) 期限:(3) 天金額:USD(4) 銷售合同情況1預(yù)計(jì)本年合同總金額USD(5) 2合同付款條件支付方式:(6) 期限:(7) 天3當(dāng)前合同總金額USD(8) 4合同執(zhí)行時間(略)第1批從 至 第2批從 至 5預(yù)計(jì)出運(yùn)批次共2次6單批金額(略)最高USD最低USD7出口商品名稱(9) 8運(yùn)輸方式(10) 海運(yùn) 空運(yùn) 陸運(yùn) 海陸聯(lián)運(yùn)9其他說明(略)與該買方以往交易情況1以往最早成交年份:2005年2開始放賬年份:年3上年交易情

55、況:L/C: USD121500.00D/P: USD0.00D/A & OA: USD0.004買方付款表現(xiàn)及時 尚可 較慢5當(dāng)前有無拖欠 有 無擔(dān)保人信息(略)買方代碼:所在國家:名稱:地址:注冊號:城市: : :序號拖欠金額(USD)拖欠天數(shù)(天)買方指定托收銀行信息(略)無無SWIFT:名稱:地址:以下由保險人填寫被保險人聲明:以上內(nèi)容正確無誤,如有虛假,保險人有權(quán)拒賠有關(guān)損失。(蓋章) 2008 年 9 月 10 日保險人收到時間 年 月 日保險人登記號2 9通過反復(fù)磋商,9月17日,雙方最終達(dá)成如下條款:(1)單價:1/2英寸為1.10美元/套、1英寸為2.40美元/套、1-1/2

56、英寸為5.10美元/套,CFR (2)數(shù)量:1/2英寸為17280套、1英寸為9600套、1-1/2英寸為3840套。(3)支付:20%貨款在合同簽訂后15天內(nèi)電匯支付,80%貨款海運(yùn)提單日期后60天承兌交單支付。(4)運(yùn)輸:收到20%貨款后的45天內(nèi)裝運(yùn)貨物,從中國上海港海運(yùn)至,允許轉(zhuǎn)運(yùn)和不允許分批裝運(yùn)。請SALES CONTRACTNo. AN0900223 Date: September 17, 2008THE SELLER: Zhejiang Annie Import and Export Co., Ltd.No.1298 Huaxing RoadTel: 0086-571-89991

57、357 Fax: 0086-571-89991358THE BUYER: Ram Trading Co., Ltd.9 Civic Centre Road, Southampton, HampshireTel: 0044-23-80233399 Fax: 0044-23-80233396This Contract is made by and between the Buyer and the Seller, whereby the Buyer agrees to buy and the Seller agrees to sell the under-mentioned commodity a

58、ccording to the terms and conditions stipulated below:Commodity & SpecificationQuantityUnit PriceAmount(1)(2)(3)(4)TotalContract Value (In Words):(5) Packing: (6) Time of Shipment: (7) Port of Loading and Discharge: (8) Transshipment is(9) and partial shipment is(10) .Insurance: Covered by the Buyer

59、.Payment:(11) Documents:+ Invoice signed in ink in triplicate.+ Packing List in triplicate.+ Full set of clean on board ocean Bills of Lading marked “freight prepaid”, made out to the order of the Shipper, blank endorsed, notifying the Buyer.+ GSP Certificate of Origin Form A issued by CIQ.+ Sellers

60、 Certified Copy of Fax dispatched to the Buyer within one day after shipment advising name, quantity and amount of goods, number of packages, container No., name of vessel and voyage No., and date of shipment.Other Terms: (omitted)This contract is made in two original copies and becomes valid after

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