語音語調(diào)訓(xùn)練

1、語音語調(diào)擊破方案Summer語音訓(xùn)練計(jì)劃安排音 詞 句音位講解與訓(xùn)練；易混淆元音輔音組對比訓(xùn)練英式美式英語對比句子連讀、弱讀、變音；句子重讀；句子的升降調(diào)以練習(xí)為主，涉及試聽綜合訓(xùn)練語音課我們可以學(xué)到的那些我們錯(cuò)過的知識中國人與外國人發(fā)音的本質(zhì)區(qū)別那些從沒有聽到過的前元音 中元音 后元音音與音之間的對比練習(xí)奇妙的連讀與弱讀輔音與元音的連讀 元音與元音的連讀 特殊元音的連讀 神奇的半元音 j 練習(xí)是唯一的出路課文標(biāo)記法 單詞拉長練習(xí)法重復(fù)疊加練習(xí)法 吞音的不斷轉(zhuǎn)換視聽綜合訓(xùn)練如何可以說得更為自然 更像外國人那些我們錯(cuò)過的知識 中國人的發(fā)音系統(tǒng)和外國人的發(fā)音系統(tǒng)的區(qū)別元音及輔音的歸類與練習(xí)句子的停

2、頓、重讀及語調(diào)英式發(fā)音與美語發(fā)音的區(qū)別1234中國人的發(fā)音系統(tǒng)和外國人的發(fā)音系統(tǒng)的區(qū)別發(fā)聲部位的區(qū)別：中式發(fā)音運(yùn)用口、舌、口鼻腔、聲帶英語發(fā)音運(yùn)用口、舌、口鼻腔、聲帶及腹腔發(fā)聲方法的區(qū)別：漢語用的是口腔的“敞開式前部發(fā)聲方法”，說話時(shí)嘴巴的前半部分動(dòng)作較大，發(fā)出的聲音偏高、短促、大用力，大爆破，是一種粗獷式發(fā)音。英語用的是口腔的“收攏式后部發(fā)聲方法”，說話時(shí)嘴巴的前半部分動(dòng)作較輕較小，而后半部分動(dòng)作較大，發(fā)出的聲音低沉、粘長、爆破輕，是一種細(xì)膩式發(fā)音。拼音對我們的影響比如 看你如何正確讀出下列單詞Said Sad Side Rose Road AroundWorld Help通過這些我們可以發(fā)

3、現(xiàn)英語 音節(jié)多 音相近 音速快因此 前部發(fā)音不適合英語，后部發(fā)音適合看看你能否讀準(zhǔn)下列單詞你能讀準(zhǔn)下列單詞嗎Arm DanceDue HotCity BallCalm WhatItaly Air何為前元音 中元音 以及后元音舌位、發(fā)音位置的不同The Front VowelsThe central VowelsThe Back Vowels何為前元音 中元音 以及后元音元音前元音 i: i e 中元音 : 后元音 : : u: u雙元音 ei ai i au u i u語音最基本的糾正前元音/i:/前、高、不圓唇、長元音;/i:/舌尖抵下齒，舌前部盡量向硬顎抬起。嘴唇向兩旁伸開，成扁平形。 s

4、he tea easy teach sleep agree three weeks, green tea, team leaders Seeing is believing. Jean is as busy as a bee. 前元音/i/前、半高、不圓唇、短元音; /i/ 舌尖抵下齒，舌前部向硬顎抬起，比/i:/低,比/e/高。唇形扁平，牙床開得比/i:/寬，比/e/窄?？蓮陌l(fā)/i:/出發(fā)，將小指尖放在上下齒之間，舌前部也隨之稍稍下降，即可發(fā)出/i/。 it this pig city coffee begin a big ship bit by bit, little by little

5、Learning a little is a dangerous thing. His six-year old sister is as fit as a fiddle. Front vowels i:Freeze!Seeing is Believing.Its my treat todayits a dealLook before you leapWhat does it mean?Hes leaving this evening.Teenagers should eat a lot of beef.Do you want some coffee or tea?Please see me

6、in three weeks.Front vowels i Business is business.Does it fit?Zip your lips!Its only a slip of tongueHe know a bit of everythingYou are kidding!A pig falls into a bit pit.Would you pick up the stick for me?交叉對比練習(xí)對比練習(xí) i: i Freeze!Business is business.Seeing is Believing.Zip your lips! Its my treat t

7、odayDoes it fit?its a dealIts only a slip of tongueLook before you leap前元音/e/前、半高、不圓唇、短元音;/e/ 舌尖抵下齒，舌前部稍抬起，比/i:/低。唇形中常，牙床開得比/i:/寬，上下齒間可容納一個(gè)食指。 Egg else dress best again energy seven beds, ten desks, the next lessen Lets get ready for the test. Alls well that ends well. 前元音/前、低、不圓唇、短元音. /舌尖抵下齒。 雙唇向兩旁

8、平伸，成扁平形，兩齒間可以容納食指和中指。 hat had have bad grab sad dad crap has pat bat An apple a day keeps doctor away. Front vowels e MultiplyYou bet it!It depends Forget itWhat a mess!I get your message.Better late than neverEast and west, home is the best.What is the cutting edge of the companyRemember to check o

9、ut before you leave.Its not the end of the world!Front vowels MultiplyThanks a lot!Ill catch you laterIll now let cat out of the bagHe laughs best who laughs last.Please pay for the bag at the cash desk.Im glad you didnt marry Miss ParryPack the baggage in the back of the taxiCanners can can what th

10、ey can can, but cant can what they cant can.交叉對比練習(xí) e 對比練習(xí)You bet it!Thanks a lot!Forget itHe laughs best who laughs lastWhat a mess!Ill now let cat out of the bagI get your message.Ill catch you laterEast and west, home is the best.Canners can can what they can can, but cant can what they cant can.I

11、ts not the end of the world!中元音/中、半高、不圓唇、短元音; 舌中部抬起。牙床半開半合，唇形扁或中常。這個(gè)音和漢語普通話輕聲的“么（me）”及 “了(le)”中的短促元音“e”相似，但英語的在詞末時(shí)發(fā)音比普通話的“e”長。 About polite forget river woman potato bread and butter, salt and pepper, again and again The teachers will get together tomorrow. Do you prefer the cinema or theatre? 中元音/:

12、/中、半低、不圓唇、短元音./:/舌身平放，舌中部稍抬起。牙床開得較窗窄，雙唇和發(fā)i:時(shí)相似。 注意長度，不要發(fā)得太短。 her girl first turn work prefer a dirty shirt, the third world, the worst person The German girl prefers a purple shirt to a blue one. The early bird catches the worm. 中元音/中、半低、不圓唇、短元音;舌中部稍抬起。開口程度和相似，唇形扁。 從元音出發(fā)，將圓唇改為扁唇，即可發(fā)出。 Up under cut d

13、oes young enough much money, lucky in love, just for fun Well begun is half done. Mother told the funny story just for fun. 后元音/u/后、高、圓唇、短元音;舌尖不觸下齒, 舌后部向軟顎抬起,舌身后縮。 雙唇收圓，稍向前突出。 full look wood foot woman sugar push and pull, good books, by hook or by crook The cook cooks good food. The woman stood for

14、 as long as she could. 后元音/u:/ 后、高、圓唇、長元音;雙唇比發(fā)u時(shí)收得更圓更小，向前突出，舌后部比發(fā)u時(shí)抬得更高。 to who lose group fruit, a blue balloon, an afternoon in June, huge rooms The news is too good to be true. That rule is useful once in a blue moon. Back vowelsu MultiplyYou can either push it or pull it.You are pulling my legSh

15、e is looking at a good cookbookThey shook hands and stood talking for a whileHe took the cushion and shook it.Back vowelsu: MultiplyIts too good to be trueNo news is good newsI have just bought a new blue suitYou should choose between the twoWould you please book a ticket for me?Its a season to recr

16、uit new members again.交叉練習(xí)You can either push it or pull it.Its too good to be true. You are pulling my leg.No news is good news. I have just bought a new blue suit.She is looking at a good cookbook.交叉練習(xí)You should choose between the twoThey shook hands and stood talking for a while.Would you please

17、book a ticket for me?He took the cushion and shook it.Its a season to recruit new members again.后元音/后、低、圓唇、短元音;舌尖不觸下齒，口張大，舌身盡量降低并后縮。雙唇稍稍收圓?？上劝l(fā):，然后將舌身再稍稍向后縮，雙唇稍稍收圓（不要突出）即可發(fā)出。 on off hot want doctor foreign cotton socks, borrow a clock, a pocket watch The coffee is top quality. When the shop was robbe

18、d, everybody was shocked. 后元音/:/后、半低、圓唇、長元音;舌后部比發(fā)時(shí)抬得略高。雙唇也收得更圓更小，并須用力向前突出。 always or law before cause daughter all in all, more and more, a short story Pauls four and can walk and talk. The storm draws near-we ought to go indoors. Its not the story of “the Fox and the Cock”.Lots and lots of clocks a

19、nd watches has gone wrong.I want a lot of copies of song by tom.The boss lost a clock and a watch in the shop.The love song is not long, but it is very hot.Your four daughters are all very tall.The reporter gave an important talk in the hall.You ought to do what the doctor ordered.Pride goes before

20、a fall.George saw a saw hanging on the wall.交叉練習(xí)Its not the story of “the Fox and the Cock”.Your four daughters are all very tall.Lots and lots of clocks and watches has gone wrong.The reporter gave an important talk in the hall. I want a lot of copies of song by tom.You ought to do what the doctor

21、ordered.The boss lost a clock and a watch in the shop.Pride goes before a fall. The love song is not long, but it is very hot.George saw a saw hanging on the wall.后元音/a:/后、低、不圓唇、長元音.舌尖不觸下齒，口張大，舌身平放后縮。 art army star father garden tomato a large car, half a jar, after the bath I like to pass through t

22、he garden park. Far from eye, far from heart. 作業(yè)：復(fù)習(xí)我們學(xué)過的前元音，中元音，后元音。下節(jié)課測試包括題型： 1.分類 2.音標(biāo) 3.單詞 4.句子 5.語篇測試你能讀對以下單詞嗎？ hear air poor clay tie employ hope cloudei ai i au u i u雙元音1.雙元音又稱“滑音”2.發(fā)音原則： （1）必須一口氣完成 （2）前重后輕雙元音的分類雙元音的分類雙元音的分類對比練習(xí)peer pair poor tear tare tourdear dare doer fear fair fewersheer s

23、hare sure spear spare spoor leer lair lure mere mare moori ubay buy boy fail file foiltails tiles toils ail isle oil bail bile boil lanes lines loinstay tie toy cane kine coinei ai ibouts boats town tone fowl foal found phoned fowl foal how hoe howls holes loud loadnoun known now knowau u輔音:塞音（爆破音）/

24、p/ /b/雙唇合攏而形成阻塞，然后讓氣流沖決阻礙，爆破生音。/t/ /d/舌尖抵齒齦成阻，讓氣流爆發(fā)而出。/k/ /g/用舌根頂住軟腭堵住氣流的出路，然后舌根猛地離開軟腭使氣流爆發(fā)而出。雙唇爆破音齒齦爆破音軟腭爆破音/p/的音位變體1./p/在詞首且在重讀音節(jié)中時(shí)，是送氣聲，如poke。2.當(dāng)處在詞尾時(shí)，可能失去爆破，如top tea。3.在/s/后形成輔音連綴時(shí)，/p/在發(fā)音時(shí)不送氣，如spot。4.當(dāng)兩個(gè)/p/相鄰時(shí)，無需產(chǎn)生兩次爆破，只是延長發(fā)音時(shí)間，如stop Pete。5.當(dāng)/p/后緊跟著的是成音節(jié)鼻音時(shí)，此時(shí)爆破不在口腔，而在鼻腔，就是我們通常說的“鼻腔爆破”，如stop him

25、。/b/的音位變體1.當(dāng)處于詞尾時(shí)，不完全爆破，如Rob the man。2.當(dāng)兩個(gè)/b/相鄰時(shí)，無需產(chǎn)生爆破，只是延長發(fā)音時(shí)間，如Rob Bob。3.當(dāng)/b/后緊跟著的是成音節(jié)鼻音時(shí)，此時(shí)爆破不在口腔，而在鼻腔,如rob him。對比練習(xí) pat bat pond bond pie bye lap lad rope robe rapid rabid napped nabbed staple stable How are we going to praise it? How are we going to braise it?/t/的音位變體1./t/在詞首且在重讀音節(jié)中時(shí)，是送氣聲，如tap

26、e。2.當(dāng)處在詞尾時(shí)，可能失去爆破，如sit still。3.在/s/后形成輔音連綴時(shí)，/t/在發(fā)音時(shí)不送氣，如stay。4.當(dāng)兩個(gè)/t/相鄰時(shí)，無需產(chǎn)生兩次爆破，只是延長發(fā)音時(shí)間，如let Tim。5.當(dāng)/t/后緊跟著的是成音節(jié)鼻音時(shí)，此時(shí)爆破不在口腔，而在鼻腔，如button。6.當(dāng)處于輔音組合/tr/中時(shí)，發(fā)音兼具爆破與摩擦的特征，如train。/d/的音位變體1.當(dāng)處在詞尾時(shí)，不完全爆破，如Dad said so。2.當(dāng)兩個(gè)/d/相鄰時(shí)，無需產(chǎn)生兩次爆破，只是延長發(fā)音時(shí)間，如sad Dave。3.當(dāng)/d/后緊跟著的是成音節(jié)鼻音時(shí)，此時(shí)爆破不在口腔，而在鼻腔，如breadn butter

27、。4.當(dāng)處于輔音組合/dr/中時(shí)，發(fā)音兼具爆破與摩擦的特征，如drain。交叉練習(xí) Ten den tuck duck kitty kiddy writing riding matter madder feet feed right ride shoot shooed Are we going to try it? Are we going to dry it?/k/的音位變體1./k/在詞首且在重讀音節(jié)中時(shí)，是送氣聲，如keep。2.當(dāng)處在詞尾時(shí)，可能失去爆破，如take mine。3.在/s/后形成輔音連綴時(shí)，/k/在發(fā)音時(shí)不送氣，如sky。4.當(dāng)兩個(gè)/k/相鄰時(shí)，無需產(chǎn)生兩次爆破，只是延

28、長發(fā)音時(shí)間如take Kim。5.當(dāng)/p/后緊跟著的是成音節(jié)鼻音時(shí)，此時(shí)爆破不在口腔，而在鼻腔，就是我們通常說的“鼻腔爆破”，如bacon。6.位于圓唇音之前，發(fā)音時(shí)亦成圓唇，如quarter。/g/的音位變體1.當(dāng)處在詞尾時(shí)，不完全爆破，如lag behind。2.當(dāng)兩個(gè)/g/相鄰時(shí)，無需產(chǎn)生兩次爆破，只是延長發(fā)音時(shí)間如big grape。3.當(dāng)/g/后緊跟著的是成音節(jié)鼻音時(shí)，此時(shí)爆破不在口腔，而在鼻腔，如pig and goat。4.位于圓唇音之前，發(fā)音時(shí)亦成圓唇，如goose。對比練習(xí) came game cash gash coast ghost lacking lagging pic

29、k pig duck dug lock log sacking saggingWhat are you going to do with your coat?What are you going to do with your goat?摩擦音摩擦音：兩個(gè)發(fā)音器官彼此靠攏，形成狹窄的通道，氣流通過時(shí)造成湍流發(fā)生摩擦，發(fā)出噪音。與塞音不同，擦音可以持續(xù)一段時(shí)間。 根據(jù)發(fā)生部位的不同，摩擦音分為唇齒音，齒間音，齒齦音，腭齦音以及聲門音。你會(huì)配對嗎？/f/ & /v/ & /s/ & /z/ & /h/唇齒音齒間音齒齦音腭齦音聲門音/f/ & /v/ 唇齒音 發(fā)音時(shí)，上齒緊挨下唇，然后將氣流向外擠出

30、。 fine vine fast vast leaf leave rifle rival feel veal shuffle shovel fat vat proof prove/ & / 齒間音 發(fā)音時(shí)，舌尖抵及上齒內(nèi)側(cè)，或置于上下齒之間，舌身平放口中，氣流從舌尖與上下齒之間形成的縫隙中擠出。 fink think free three sick thick sigh thigh doze those closing clothing dare there seize seethe/s/ & /z/齒齦音 發(fā)音時(shí)，舌尖抵上齒齦，氣流從舌前端與齒齦中擠出。 sip zip racer razo

31、r laser laser spice spies rates raids priced prized loss laws caps cabs/ & / 腭齦音 發(fā)音時(shí)，舌頭在口，腔中的位置比發(fā)/s/和/z/時(shí)靠后，整個(gè)舌面舉平抬向硬腭，雙唇呈圓狀。 pressure pleasure fission vision discussion decision Confucius confusion /h/ 聲門音 發(fā)音時(shí)，摩擦不發(fā)生在口腔中的任何部位，發(fā)音時(shí)口張開，聲門略微收縮，氣流通過聲門時(shí)只有輕微的摩擦，就像長嘆一口氣一樣。 hope hilarious half hear head hear

32、d health heal hole whole hello home句子練習(xí)They laughed for a long time.They last for a long time.Nobody saw the fawns in the grass.Nobody saw the thorns in the grass.The sudden wind brought heavy rainfall.The southern wind brought heavy rainfall.Do you have a few?Do you have a view?鼻腔音、延續(xù)音和旁流音鼻腔音：/n/、/

33、m/、/延續(xù)音:/w/、/j/、/r/旁流音：/l/延續(xù)音/m/是由雙唇緊閉發(fā)出的音，發(fā)音時(shí)上下唇緊閉，舌身放平，軟腭下垂氣流從鼻腔瀉出。/m/的音位變體：1.前面單詞以/m/結(jié)尾，緊跟單詞以/m/開頭時(shí)，延長發(fā)音時(shí)間，如，some more.2.后接/f/時(shí)，發(fā)成唇齒鼻音，如comfort./n/是個(gè)齒齦音，發(fā)音時(shí)舌頭抵住上齒齦。/n/的音位變體：1.前面單詞以/n/結(jié)尾，緊跟單詞以/n/開頭時(shí)，延長發(fā)音時(shí)間，如，ten names。2.在唇齒音/f/或/v/前 齒化，如，invite；在/k/或/g/前軟腭化，如button。/的發(fā)音部位和爆破音/k/和/g/相同，舌后部觸及軟腭，堵塞口腔

34、通道，雙唇開，氣流從鼻腔瀉出。/的音位變體： 后跟一個(gè)齒齦音時(shí)受同化而成為齒齦音，如taking ten.對比練習(xí) Kim kin king whim win wing some son sung dumb done dung rum run rung whims wins wings ram ran rang pam pan pang Tim tin ting stum stun stungMuch will have more. Many men, many minds. No sooner said than done. Tom and his mom both like muffins

35、 very much. I need another nice name.Nancy is peeling the onion.The thing is rather thin, but I prefer thin things. The suns going down now. I know nothing about Nans winning. She is singing this song all the evening. Remember to bring the ring to the wedding. Whats happening to Mr. King? She always

36、 likes hanging around with her friends. 延續(xù)音/w/和/j/在三個(gè)方面很相似：1.他們的發(fā)音分別與/u:/和/i:/很相似，發(fā)音時(shí)氣流在通道上基本不受阻礙，只是稍有摩擦，因此又被稱為半元音。2.他們都不出現(xiàn)在英語的詞尾。3.他們都是濁音。/w/發(fā)音時(shí)呈發(fā)/u:/的嘴型，舌向軟腭抬起，雙唇收圓，稍向前突出，氣流在通過雙唇時(shí)發(fā)生輕微摩擦而生音。 we wife word walk one willow switch weird quite question request language equal twinNo way. Hey, whats up?Wh

37、ere there is a will, there is a way.I am wondering what you really want.Will you go for a walk in the woods with me? What s wonderful wedding it was! No one likes windy and wet weather. /j/發(fā)音時(shí)，雙唇呈扁平狀，舌向硬腭抬起，舌位略高于元音/i:/，舌前與硬腭之間留有小縫隙，形成不完全阻礙，氣流從縫隙瀉出時(shí)引起舌前硬腭間摩擦而聲音。 you year yam Yankee yawn yesterday you

38、th yogurt yell Yale yuppie1.Not yet.2.Yes!?3.Help yourself. 4.The young teacher is very popular with his students. 5.Have you heard the news that the New York Yankees won the first place? /r/發(fā)音時(shí)舌尖向上齒齦后部卷起，舌前部下陷略呈凹形，舌身兩側(cè)向上彎曲，雙唇略突出呈圓形，氣流由舌尖和齒齦后部的縫隙瀉出成音。注意，舌尖不可接觸上齒齦。 run rain right wrong fry wrinkle rh

39、ythm crowd crime railroad arrive risk rise1.Facts speak louder than words. 2.Its a rare opportunity.3.Do in Rome as Romans do.4. The store is just around the corner.5. Roger is very interested in the modern art exhibition. 6.Her name is Jennifer and his name is Robert. She is a lawyer and he is a do

40、ctor. They were married last Thursday in that little church on the hill. 旁流音/l/發(fā)音時(shí)舌尖抵住上齒齦，氣流從一側(cè)或兩側(cè)逸出。/l/與其他輔音不同的是他有兩個(gè)特別明顯的音位變體。/l/的音位變體1.位于元音前時(shí)，舌伸向口腔最前部，此時(shí)比較清晰，如lease。2.位于詞尾元音后時(shí)，舌尖與舌葉位于后齒齦處，此時(shí)比較模糊，如call。3.有的時(shí)候在同一個(gè)單詞中會(huì)有兩個(gè)l，比如million, dollar,其實(shí)它們中前一個(gè)是模糊的l，后一個(gè)是清晰的l。 light lip lane lie alive lodging loc

41、al peel wheel fail tail call loyal filling milk feeling little battle fickle middle riddle lice nice lay neigh line nine light night low no laid neighed slow snow lock knock lap nap slack snack1.Love me, love my dog. 2.Like father, like son. 3.Alls well that ends well. 4.Its no use crying over spilt

42、 milk. 5.It is never too late to learn.6.Bill will pay the bill for the meal. 7.All of us like yellow balloons. 8.We shall not go on because our gas is low. 破擦音 /t/ /d/ /t/ /ts/ /dz/ /d/ /tr/ /dr/t/ /d/ /t/發(fā)音時(shí)，先準(zhǔn)備好發(fā)爆破音/t/，同時(shí)舌身抬高，與/的舌位高低相近，雙唇分開，稍向外突出翹起，然后舌端下降，氣流沖破舌端和上齒齦后部阻礙，送氣發(fā)聲。 /d/發(fā)音時(shí)，先準(zhǔn)備好發(fā)爆破音/d/，同

43、時(shí)舌身抬高，與/的舌位高低相近，雙唇分開，稍向外突出翹起，然后舌端下降，氣流沖破舌端和上齒齦后部阻礙，不送氣發(fā)聲。chainJanecheerJeerchokeJokecheepJeepbatch badgelarchlargerichridgecatchcage 1）Would you like some orange juice? 2）Charles wears a digital watch. 3） After lunch he challenged me to a game of chess. 4）John was touched by the questioning eyes of

44、a child. 5）Teaching young children is a challenging and rewarding job. /tr/、/dr/ /tr/發(fā)音時(shí)，先準(zhǔn)備好發(fā)爆破音/t/，同時(shí)舌頭后部下陷，舌頭前部收攏上翹，與上齒齦后部和邊齒接觸形成阻塞，整個(gè)舌頭成為凹形。待氣流沖開，形成狹縫而摩擦成音，雙唇稍稍撅起如吹笛狀，發(fā)/tr/時(shí)，聲帶不振動(dòng)，要送氣。 /dr/發(fā)此音時(shí)，先準(zhǔn)備好發(fā)爆破音/d/，同時(shí)舌頭后部下陷，舌頭前部收攏上翹，與上齒齦后部和邊齒接觸形成阻塞，整個(gè)舌頭成為凹形。待氣流沖開，形成狹縫而摩擦成音，雙唇稍稍撅起如吹笛狀，發(fā)/dr/時(shí)，聲帶振動(dòng)，不送氣。troo

45、pTruetriptradetry train electric trialtransporttrick dress drydropdrinkdramadrunkdragdream driftdrawforeign tradeanother trytravel by traina brief introductiona traditional trainingdry the dressdrive the cardripping dropstry to drinksweet dreamsHe is trying to treat the man better.A stranger is wand

46、ering in the streets.This truck is cheap.These trees are going to be used in a trail. Trick or treat? I dreamed of playing the drum.I stopped drinking.A dewdrop dropped from the leave. George has dreadful manners.Joe drove his car to buy some drug. The tacky tractor trailers trucks. The drummers dru

47、mmed. The drudgers hate the drummers drums. So the drudgers drugged the drummers.datesgets cats shotsmeets hurtsratsplantsbatsflightsseedsdeedsheads fundshandssands readsbeds fieldsbrands /dz/ /z/winds wins tends tens finds fines 舌尖抬起，先抵住上齒齦，堵住氣流，然后突然下降抵住下齒，氣流隨即瀉出口腔，形成先破后擦的聲音。/ts/、/dz/ Were short of

48、 hands right now. I dont have the words to thank you properly. Her beauty attracts a lot of attention. I just want to know the facts. I have lots of friends. Great minds think alike. I hate guys who are no talk and all hands. He often puts his hands in his pockets That sounds better. Ive been going

49、over the companys accounts.homework The last one? After reading an article entitled Cigarette Smoking and Your Health, I lit a cigarette to calm my nerves. I smoked with concentration and pleasure as I was sure that this would be my last cigarette. For a whole week I did not smoke at all and during

50、this time, my wife suffered terribly. I had all the usual symptoms /simptmz/ of someone giving up smoking: a bad temper and an enormous /nrms/ appetite. My friends kept on offering me cigarettes and cigars. They made no effort to hide their amusement whenever I produced a packet of sweets from my po

51、cket. After seven days of this I went to a party. Everybody around me was smoking and I felt extremely uncomfortable. When my old friend Brian urged me to accept a cigarette, it was more than I could bear. I took one guiltily, lit it and smoked with satisfaction. My wife was delighted that things ha

52、d returned to normal once more. Anyway, as Brian pointed out, it is the easiest thing in the world to give up smoking. He himself has done it lots of times! 美式發(fā)音的幾個(gè)重要的特征美音的可“兒”化: 音變成 音同樣有變化t的讀法講究大及其它小特征1234chain 鏈 Jane 人名 cheep 便宜 Jeep 吉普車 cheer 使高興 Jeer 嘲笑 choke 悶塞Joke 開玩笑batch 一批 badge 徽章 larch 落葉

53、松 large 大 rich 富 ridge 脊 catch 抓住cage 籠 美式發(fā)音的幾個(gè)重要的特征美音的可“兒”化1一般來說R出現(xiàn)在 a e I o u 就會(huì)發(fā)出r的兒化音如 arm :rm 而并非英音的：m下面是美語常見的“兒”化語音組合CarNearAirTourFloor 美式發(fā)音的幾個(gè)重要的特征: 音變成 2當(dāng)英式英語中的元音:出現(xiàn)在 f s m n 之前時(shí)，在美式英語里一般都發(fā)的音 比如 fast 但也并非所有例詞Advance Advantage After Answer Ask Basket Bath Cast Chance Dance Example France Gla

54、nce Half Last Master Mask Pass Past Path Piano Plant Rather Staff Task Translate 美式發(fā)音的幾個(gè)重要的特征 音同樣有變化3從前面英式與美式的元音對照表可以看出 英式英語的 在美式英語中讀作例如Box DoctorHotClockShopNot 美式發(fā)音的幾個(gè)重要的特征t的讀法講究大及其它小特征4T在英式英語中無論出現(xiàn)在單詞的首 詞尾還是詞中發(fā)音都很規(guī)矩，但是在美語中，t如果出現(xiàn)在兩個(gè)元音之間 就要發(fā) d 的音 例詞ButterCityLetterCitizenWater練習(xí)一下1 Lisa held a baby

55、in her arms2 A dog is barking at Jack3 My father is not a doctor4 Betty is due for promotion5 Dual nationality6 I run faster than you run7 I like to watch stars in the sky.8 They are dancing while singing the tune.9 I live on the first floor10 Which answer is the best?練習(xí)前的小結(jié) 中國人的發(fā)音系統(tǒng)和外國人的發(fā)音系統(tǒng)的區(qū)別何為前元

56、音 中元音 以及后元音英式發(fā)音與美語發(fā)音的區(qū)別123下面我們介紹最有效地對比練習(xí)詩歌練習(xí)一下At noon I look a good bookAnd sat by the pool in the woodI soon took off my bootAnd put my foot in the pool.Oh! How cool how cool等我們掌握了連音與弱音后再來回頭看練習(xí)一下剛才復(fù)習(xí)過的雙元音u MultiplyMan proposes , god disposesA rolling stone gathers no mossThere is no smoke without f

57、ireI hope soNo smoking You have to do it aloneOh , I didnt know that.練習(xí)一下剛才復(fù)習(xí)過的雙元音ai MultiplyAll rightA cat has nine livesGreat minds think alikeStrike while the iron is hotOut of sight , out of mind.Time and tide wait for no manThe kite is flying high in the skyWould you like to go ice skating with

58、 me tonight?輔音要區(qū)分和拼音的區(qū)別 p b MultiplyPractice makes perfect.Lets try to make the impossible possiblePat has a Polish pen pal called PeterDid you pay for the book Pride and PrejudicePeel the pineapple and I will prepare the pineapple pie.輔音要區(qū)分和拼音的區(qū)別 t d MultiplyI live in the downtown area of the cityN

59、ot at allIts just a waste of time!Whats the date today?He has a daughter and two brothers.I get into bed about ten thirty every day詩歌的練習(xí)Good, better ,bestNever let it restUntil good is betterAnd better is best輔音要區(qū)分和拼音的區(qū)別 k g MultiplyCare kill a catA cat may look at the kingA good beginning makes a g

60、ood endingThe kids often go hiking during the weekends輔音要區(qū)分和拼音的區(qū)別 f v MultiplyFortune favors the braveDont always follow the fashionI like very wet weather very muchId prefer a face-to-face talk with my friend輔音要區(qū)分和拼音的區(qū)別 MultiplyThanks a lotWish you both heath and wealthThere is something This one i