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1、四川省綿陽(yáng)市北川西苑中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)聯(lián)考試題含解析一、 選擇題1. Not until I knew much about the Nanjing Massacre, the foreigner says, _ the significance of setting the National Memorial Day.A. had I understood B. did I understand C. I have understood D. I understood參考答案:B【命題立意】特殊句式本題關(guān)鍵是判斷句子結(jié)構(gòu),考察點(diǎn)是not until 的倒裝句型,根據(jù)前面I knew可知用一般過(guò)去時(shí)

2、,故可判斷選B。2. _ unemployment insurance would mean telling millions of our neighbors who are out of work today that theyre on their own.A. Cut B. Cutting C. Having cut D. Being cut參考答案:B略3. Mikes coffee shop on Baker street, _ used to be poorly run, is now a successful business.A. that B. what C. which

3、D. who參考答案:4. Maybe some of you are curious about what my life was like on the streets because Ive never really talked about it _.A. in placeB. in turnC. in forceD. in depth參考答案:D【詳解】考查介詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意:也許你們中的一些人對(duì)我在街上的生活是什么樣子很好奇,因?yàn)槲覐奈凑嬲钊氲卣務(wù)撨^(guò)它。A. in place就位,適當(dāng)?shù)?;B. in turn反過(guò)來(lái),輪流地;C. in force有效地;D. in depth深入

4、地,全面地。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境“一些人對(duì)我在街上的生活很好奇”,是因?yàn)槲覜]有“深入(in depth)”談?wù)撨^(guò),故選D。5. London will become the first in history _ the Olympic Games three times. A. hosted B. hosting C. to host D. hosts參考答案:C略6. I think of life as a good book. The further you get into it, the more it begins to _. A. make a difference B. make a de

5、cision C. make progress D. make sense參考答案:D略7. After that he knew he could _any emergency by doing what he could to the best of his abilityA get away with B get on withC get through D get across參考答案:C8. I saw Jack in the lift this morning. He around here for a long time.A. wont be seen B. wasnt seen

6、C. hasnt been seen D. hadnt been seen參考答案:D【詳解】考查過(guò)去完成時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意:今天早上我在電梯里看見杰克。他好久沒在這附近露面了。根據(jù)this morning可知這是過(guò)去的事情;再根據(jù)for a long time可知此空是更靠前的動(dòng)作,且句子主語(yǔ)He和see之間是一種被動(dòng)關(guān)系,所以用過(guò)去完成時(shí)態(tài),故選D。9. Theres no bus now, and we cant get home_ by taxi.A. more than B. rather than C. other than D. less than 參考答案:C10. - Do

7、 you remember the first time you with a foreigner? - Not really, but I remember it was in a KFC. A. talked B. had talked C. have talked D. are talking 參考答案:A試題分析: 句意:你記得你第一次和外國(guó)人談話嗎?-不太記得了,但是我記得是在肯德基。因?yàn)槭莟he first time,還有it was,說(shuō)明這次談話是過(guò)去發(fā)生的,用一般過(guò)去時(shí),選A??键c(diǎn):考查時(shí)態(tài)【答案】【解析】11. We completed one third of the pr

8、oject, and the loan _ in place, we had to delay the rest till the next month.A. not arrangedB. was not arrangedC. not arrangingD. had not been arranged參考答案:A【詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意:我們完成了工程的三分之一,由于貸款還沒有到位,我們不得不把剩下的延期到下個(gè)月。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此處使用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,loan與arrange之間是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,表示被動(dòng),用過(guò)去分詞做后置定語(yǔ),故A項(xiàng)正確。12. It is generally acce

9、pted that boy must learn to stand up and fight like man.A. a; a B. a; the C. the; the D. a; 不填參考答案:A考查冠詞的用法。句意為“人們普遍認(rèn)為,男孩子必須學(xué)會(huì)做一個(gè)男子漢,能挺身而出,勇于戰(zhàn)斗?!盿 boy和 a man都是泛指,表示一類人。單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞泛指應(yīng)在名詞前加不定冠詞。13. Only by shouting at the top of his voice _.A. was he able to make himself hearB. he was able to make himself

10、hearC. he was able to make himself heardD. was he able to make himself heard參考答案:D 14. What a heavy rain!YesI _ to take an umbrella with me, but I didnt.Ahave planned Bwould plan Chad planned Dwill plan參考答案:C15. I wanted nothing but _, _ I stayed up all the night.A. sleep; for B. sleep; so C. to sle

11、ep; so D. to sleep; for參考答案:D16. The store_ I bought my textbooks is having a sale this week.A. that B. whereC. which D. why參考答案:B考查定語(yǔ)從句,句意:在我買課本的那個(gè)商店這周要進(jìn)行大甩賣,先行詞store表示地點(diǎn),且從句I bought my textbooks結(jié)構(gòu)完整,故選擇關(guān)系副詞where修飾表示地點(diǎn)的先行詞,在定語(yǔ)從句中做地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ),故選B.17. If we _ adequate preparations, the conference wouldnt ha

12、ve been so successfulAhavent made Bwouldnt make Cdidnt make Dhadnt made參考答案:D18. A free ticket to 2011 Xian Horticultural Expo will be given to _ wins the first prize in the English context Athose who Bno matter who Cwho Dwhoever參考答案:D略19. Gone are the days when China, a major economic power in Asia

13、 today, _ at the mercy of others.Awas BisChad been Dwere參考答案:A題干中的a major economic power in Asia today短語(yǔ)是從句主語(yǔ)China的同位語(yǔ),根據(jù)題意可知when引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句應(yīng)該使用過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)。二、 書面表達(dá)20. 假如你是下面郵件的接收者,請(qǐng)你根據(jù)其內(nèi)容并結(jié)合圖畫信息寫封回信,同時(shí)祝對(duì)方牛年快樂。注意:1詞數(shù)120左右,信的開頭和結(jié)尾已為你寫好(不計(jì)人總詞數(shù))。 2可根據(jù)內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié),使行文連貫。 3參考詞匯:犁田 plough the farmland 象征性的symbolicDear

14、Li Yong. How are you?I hear that 2009 is the year of the bull in the Chinese lunar calendar, I am so curious about this , You know that we New Zealanders keep millions of bulls throughout the coutry here, yet many of us dont know much about the bull in the eyes of the Chinese people . Whats the symb

15、olic significance of the bull? Would you please tell me something about it / Waiting for your reply Best wish !Yours,Jessie Dear Jssie. How are you doing these days? I ve received your letter and now 參考答案:A possible versionlFroDear Jssie. How are you doing these days? I ve received your letter and n

16、ow Im writing to tell you something about the year of the bull(牛) The bull in Chinese culture has some symbolic significanceFirst,the bull is full of strength,so it helps farmers plough the farmlandNext,the bull is willing to devote itself to peopleIt offers us milk to drink,beef to eat and even fur

17、 to make cIothes and bags with,but it never complainsBesides,the bull also stands for a great determination,and it will never change its mind until it achieves its goalWhats more the hull is a symbol of honesty,which is one of the best qualities of human beings Now the New Year has already comeWish

18、you a“Happy牛Year”Take care! YoursLI Yong(126 words)21. 閱讀下面的短文,然后按照要求寫一篇150詞左右的英語(yǔ)短文。“Depend on yourself”is what nature says to everyone. Parents can help you. Teachers can help you. Others still can help you. But all these only help you to help yourself.There have been great men in history. But many

19、 of them were very poor in childhoods and no uncles, aunts or friends to help them. Schools were few and not very good. They could not depend upon them for an education. They saw how it was, and set to work with all their strength to know something. They worked their own way up to fame.One of the mo

20、st famous teachers in England used to tell his pupils. “I can not make worthy men of you but I can help you make men of yourself.”But some young men tend to totally depend on others to help them out. They can never achieve much unless they see their weak points and change their course. They are noth

21、ing now, and will be nothing as long as they live, unless they accept the advice of their parents and teachers and depend on their own honest efforts.寫作內(nèi)容1)以約30詞概括短文的要點(diǎn);2)然后以約120詞就“一切靠自己”的主題發(fā)表看法,并包括以下要點(diǎn):a)表達(dá)你的論點(diǎn);b)陳述你的理由;c)概括你的論點(diǎn):應(yīng)該如何依靠自己。寫作要求 1. 標(biāo)題自定。 2. 可以使用實(shí)例或其他論述方法支持你的論點(diǎn),也可以參照閱讀材料的內(nèi)容,但不得 直接引用原文中

22、的句子; 3.作文中不能出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名和學(xué)校名稱。評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn) 概括準(zhǔn)確,語(yǔ)言規(guī)范,內(nèi)容合適,語(yǔ)篇連貫。-參考答案:Depending on OurselvesIt is important to depend on ourselves. Many great men in history succeeded on their own. Although advice and help from others may be useful for us, we could only depend on our own efforts to achieve what we want.Throughout

23、 our lives, we may face many difficulties and problems. We should mainly depend on ourselves to overcome them. Firstly, we could benefit from dealing with the problems. During the process, we may gain valuable experience which could increase our ability to solve problems. Furthermore, we could learn

24、 more about our own weak points and then find our ways to improve them. Secondly, nobody knows our problems better than we do. Even if people can provide advice, they might not think of the most effective way and finally solve the problems for us.Therefore, in time of difficulty, it is the honest ef

25、forts of ourselves that we should finally rely upon. We should work with all our strength rather than wait for the help from others.略三、 閱讀理解22. The Spotlight(公眾注意的中心) in RioPhelps puts spotlight on cupping(拔火罐)Olympic gold medalist Michael Phelps fed American swimmers to 8 gold medals in the 4100-me

26、ter relay, but what grabbed media attention and led to stories and photos around the globe were the purple and red circles on his backMichael Phelps of the USA is seen with red cupping marks on his shoulder as he competes during the 2016 Rio Olympics mens 200m butterfly in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil , A

27、ug 8,2016 Chinese swimmer Fu Yuanhui goes viralChinas womens swimmer Fu Yuanhui has created a hit online not just by winning the bronze medal in the 100m backstroke competition, but also by her facial expressions during the post semi-final interview with China Central Television (CCTV) on Monday Whe

28、n asked whether she held back for the final, Fu replied, No, I used my prehistorical powerWhat she meant was that she had spared no efforts in the semi-finalSince then, the so-called prehistorical power has gone viral and become a new Internet memeBritain wins first Olympic diving gold in mens synch

29、ronized 3m springboard(男子雙人 3米 跳板)Britains Jack Laugher and Chris Mears ended Chinas gold medal monopoly(壟斷)over diving events at the Rio Olympics by winning the mens synchronized 3m springboard final On Wednesday, the countrys first-ever Olympic gold medal in diving Laugher and Mears finished with

30、a six-round total of 45432 points, just 411 points ahead of silver medallists Mike Hixon and Sam Dorman of the USA at the Maria Lenk Aquatics CenterChinas Cao Yuan and Qin Kai took the bronze with 44370 points1What attracted media attention with Phelps winning the gold medal ?AHis great leadershipBHis scars on his backCThe cupping marks on his backDHis achievements he made in the mens 200rn butterfly2Which of the following is NOT the reason why Fu Yuanhui became the spotlight?AHer devotion and determinatio

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