研一學(xué)習(xí)材料英語lesson3-11材料keys

1、Why Should We Hire You?Unit Two Lesson 4Language Points 1.license n c （line 5, para.2） 1) document; anofficial document giving you permission to own or do sth for a period of time ; permit 頒發(fā)/吊銷/暫扣/申請駕駛執(zhí)照 to grant/revoke/suspend a drivers license 為設(shè)備頒發(fā)出口許可證 to issue an export licence for the equipme

2、ntWord StudyLanguage Points 2) n u c an agreement with a company or organi- zation giving permission to make, sell or use their product 我完全取得了行醫(yī)的許可。 I had full license to practice medicine. 這些貨物只有經(jīng)許可才可進(jìn)口。 The items could only be imported under licence. Word StudyLanguage Points 2. pulse n c singular

3、 1) the regular beat that can be felt, for example at your wrist, as your heart pumps blood around your body ; heartbeat (Line. 5, para. 2) 他們經(jīng)常檢查他的呼吸、脈搏和血液。 They made frequent checks on his respiration, pulse and blood. 他脈搏很弱，但心臟還跳著。 His pulse is low, but his heart is still active.Word StudyLanguag

4、e Points 2) n u the ideas, feelings, or opinions that are most important to a particular group of people or have the greatest influence on them at a particular time 白宮堅持稱總統(tǒng)是了解黑人群體的心聲的。 The White House insists that the President is in touch with the pulse of the black community. Word StudyLanguage Po

5、ints3. sensation n c （line 5, para.2） 1) a feeling that is difficult to describe, caused by a particular event, experience, or memory 漂流會是一種非常愜意的感覺。 Floating can be a very pleasant sensation. 那么多年以后又見到他，是一種不可思議的感覺。 Seeing him again after so many years was a strange sensation. Word StudyLanguage Poin

6、ts4. previous adj (line 3, para.4）only before noun having happened or existed before the event, time, or thing that you are talking about now 她前一段婚姻有一個十幾歲的女兒。 She has a teenage daughter from a previous marriage. 她索要了一份去年賬目的打印件。 She asked for a printout of the previous years accounts.Word StudyLangua

7、ge Points 5. a speeding ticket n (line 6, para.4） driving offence; a printed note ordering you to pay money because you have done sth illegal while driving or parking your car 拿到超速違章罰單的時候，他很生氣。 He was very angry when he got the speeding ticket. 違章停車罰單 a parking ticketWord StudyLanguage Points6. open

8、-ended adj （line 2, para.5）sth that is does not have a definite answer or definite rules about how it must be done 這是一個開放性的問題。 This is an open-ended question. 所有線索都未能導(dǎo)致破案，每條線索都使案情撲 朔迷離。 Clues failed to lead to a solution of the crime; all was open-ended.Word StudyLanguage Points 1) a question, espec

9、ially one asking for information or expressing a doubt about sth 我們的助理很樂意回答諸位的疑問。 Our assistants will be happy to answer your queries. 若對保險單有疑問，你不妨撥打我們的咨詢熱線。 If you have a query about your insurance policy, you might as well contact our helpline. Word Study7. Query n. (Line 2, para. 5)Language Point

10、s8. suitability n u （line 3, para.5） the degree to which sth or someone has the right qualities for a particular purpose 我們想評估一下他是否適合這項(xiàng)工作。 We tried to assess his suitability for the job. 對這一職位他是否適宜很成問題。 His suitability for the post is open to question.Word StudyLanguage Points9. crucial to adj prep（

11、line 4 , para.5） extremely important, because everything else depends on it 要實(shí)現(xiàn)我們的目標(biāo)，錢是至關(guān)重要的。 Money will be crucial to the plishment of our objectives. 這次試驗(yàn)的成功是整個工程的關(guān)鍵所在。 The success of this experiment is crucial to the project as a whole.Word StudyLanguage Points10. pointless adj （line 8 , para.5）

12、worthless or not likely to have any useful result 他向我們提了各種毫無意義的問題來拖延時間。 He asked us all kinds of pointless questions, stalling for time. 我們不了解所有的情況，妄加推測是沒有意義的。 We dont know all the circumstances, so it would be pointless to speculate.Word StudyLanguage Points 1) to turn to the opposite direction or

13、order 我把椅子轉(zhuǎn)過來面向火爐。 I turned my chair around to face the fire. 2) to change sth. from bad to good 采取措施以后，經(jīng)濟(jì)有了好轉(zhuǎn)。 Economy has been turned around after some measures had been taken.Word Study11. turn around v adv（line 8, para. 5） 轉(zhuǎn)過來 Language Points 12. back up v adv （last line of para. 5）1) to supply

14、evidence to suggest that it is true 從該星系中心收到的無線電信號證實(shí)了黑洞理論。 Radio signals received from the galaxys centre back up the black hole theory. Word StudyLanguage Points 2) to make a copy of it which you can use if the original file is damaged or lost 一定要定期備份文件。 Make a point of backing up your files at reg

15、ular intervals. 當(dāng)我因?yàn)橥藗浞莅淹瓿傻墓ぷ髋獊G時，真是懊惱 極了。 I get so annoyed when I lose work because Ive forgotten to back it up. Word Study 1) documents attesting to the truth of certain stated facts 公司的主管正在查驗(yàn)他的資格證書。The manager of the company is examining his credentials. 2) the qualities, training or experience t

16、hat make you suitable to do sth. 他做這項(xiàng)工作完全夠格。He has all the credentials for the job.13. credential n. (Line 12, para. 5)Word StudyLanguage Points14. take for granted （line 1, para. 6） to expect that someone or sth will always be there when you need them and never think how important or useful they ar

17、e 不要認(rèn)為他的幫助是應(yīng)該的。 Dont take his help for granted. 我們不要認(rèn)為什么都是理所當(dāng)然的。 We shouldnt take anything for granted.Word StudyLanguage Points15. downsize vt & vi （line 1, para. 7）a company or organization reduces the number of people it employs in order to reduce costs 美國制造商們一直在縮小他們工廠的規(guī)模。 American manufacturing

18、organizations have been downsizing their factories. 銷售業(yè)績減少很多，所以他們必須縮小規(guī)模。 Sales have decreased so much that they need to downsize.Word StudyLanguage Points16. picktake up the slack（line 6, para. 7）to make a system or organization as efficient as possible by making sure that money, space, or people ar

19、e fully used. 如果你交不起學(xué)費(fèi)，你父母能幫忙嗎？ If you can not afford the fare, can your parents picktake up the slack?Word StudyLanguage Points17. benefit packages n c plural （line 10, para. 7） extra money or other advantages that you get as part of your job or from insurance that you have 確保酒店的薪資福利水準(zhǔn)在市場上具競爭力。 Ens

20、ure that salary and benefit packages are competitive with the market. 我們提供一流的福利待遇。 We offer an excellent benefits package.Word StudyLanguage Points18. cuts n c plural （line 3 , para. 8）reduction a reduction in the size or amount of sth, especially the amount of money that is spent by a government or

21、 company 藥品的價格已大幅度下調(diào)。 Big cuts have been made in the prices of money. 國會強(qiáng)烈反對削減軍費(fèi)開支。 Congress is strongly opposed to cuts in miliatary spending.Word StudyLanguage Points19. nasty a （line 4 , para. 8） 1) dangerous or serious 他的眼神里露出兇光。 He has a nasty look in his eye. 交通事故發(fā)生后，他因嚴(yán)重的傷勢被當(dāng)即送往醫(yī) 救治。 He was s

22、ent to hospital for treatment due to a nasty injury after the traffic accident.Word StudyLanguage Points20. brutish adj （ line 4 , para. 8） 1) showing lack of human sensibility 我無法容忍虐待動物的人。I cant stand people who are brutish to animals. 2) resembling a breast 他父親是個蠻橫的醉鬼。 His father is a brutish drun

23、ken man. Word StudyLanguage Points21. put sth on the correct track （ line 11 , para. 10） to think in a way that is likely to lead to a correct or incorrect result 我們有責(zé)任幫助他們走上正道。 It is our responsibility to put them on the right track.Word StudyLanguage Points a detailed description of how sth. is, o

24、r should be designed or made22. specification n （line 1, para.11） 辦公室是按高規(guī)格裝潢的。 The office was furnished according to a high specification. 設(shè)計師并沒有提供這輛新型號轎車的技術(shù)規(guī)格。 The designer did not provide the technical specifications of this new model car.Word StudyLanguage Points23. prospective a （line 3, para.11

25、） 1) expected to do sth. or to e sth. 他是個有潛力的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者，能管理這個國家。 He is a prospective leader who is able to control the country. 這篇報道應(yīng)該對其他潛在的購買者起到警示作用。 The story should act as a warning to other prospective buyers. Word StudyLanguage Points24. optional adj（line 7, para.11） you do not have to do it or use it

26、, but you can choose to if you want to; not compulsory 性教育對某些家長而言是個敏感領(lǐng)域，因此應(yīng)該 保持其非強(qiáng)制性。 Sex education is a sensitive area for some parents, and thus it should remain optional. 考試中有些非必答問題。 There are some optional questions in the examination. Word StudyLanguage Points to add sth. to sth. in order to im

27、prove it or make it more complete25. supplement vt （line 10, para.11） 他在晚上做家教以補(bǔ)充收入。 He supplements his e by giving private lessons in the evenings. 搭配有維生素片的飲食有助于她手術(shù)后的康復(fù)。 A diet that is supplemented with vitamin pills is helpful to her recovery from the operation.Word StudyLanguage Points 2) a pill t

28、hat you take or a special kind of food that you eat in order to improve your health 我吃含復(fù)合維生素和礦物質(zhì)的營養(yǎng)劑。 I take a multiple vitamin and mineral supplement.3) a separate part of a magazine or newspaper, often dealing with a particular topic 這是一本金融雜志月刊的特別增刊。 This is a special supplement to a monthly finan

29、cial magazine. Word StudyLanguage Points26. make-over n C U （last but 2nd line of para.11）(the process of ) using again in altering form 老師認(rèn)為這位女孩需要在性格上做些改造。 The teacher thinks that the girl needs a slight personality make-over. 你的工作尚有改進(jìn)的余地。 There is still room for make-over in your work.Word StudyLa

30、nguage Points27. sound out v adv（line 5, para.13） to try to learn someoneopinions and intentions, often in an indirect way；to feel out 我想就一項(xiàng)工作探探他的口風(fēng)。 I wanted to sound him out about a job. 他們決定試探一下她對那個項(xiàng)目的興趣。 They decided to sound out her interest in the project.Word StudyLanguage Points28. complacent adj （line 6, para.13）pleased with a situation, especially sth you haveachieved, So that you stop trying