2022年浙江省溫州新力量聯(lián)盟高二下學(xué)期期末聯(lián)考考試英語試題

1、2021-2022學(xué)年浙江省溫州新力量聯(lián)盟高二下學(xué)期期末聯(lián)考考試英語試題選擇題部分第一部分 聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分第一節(jié)（共5小題：每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話,每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng) 并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位罝，聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題, 每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1. What does the man suggest doing?A. Eating out.B. Leaving Jack alone.C. Comforting Jack.2. What will Jane probably do in

2、 the vacation?A. Help the man review English.B. Make a study plan.C. Take an English class.3. What are the speakers mainly discussing?A. A cyclist B. An accident. C. A race.4. How can we describe the game?A. Close. B. Unequal. C. Surprising.5. What is the relationship between the speakers?A. Neighbo

3、rs. B. Strangers. C. Workmates.第二節(jié)（共15小題t每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中迭 出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5 秒鐘：聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，冋答第6, 7題。6. What is the man doing?A. Expressing his dissatisfaction.B. Asking the woman for adviceC. Trying to make

4、an appointment.7. Who could the woman most probably be?A. The mans colleague. B. A nurse. C. A doctor.聽第7段材料，回答第8至9題。8. Why is the man calling the woman?A. To know how to get to her office.B. To confirm the meeting place.C. To ask her to pick him up.9. How much docs it cost to get to die office from

5、 the airport by taxi?A.About $10. B. About $20. C. About $30.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10. What kind of computer course will the man take?A. The beginner course.B. The medium course.C. The advanced course.11. Where should the man take the computer course?A. In the Computer Science Building.B. In the Office B

6、uilding.C. In the library.12. When will the man take the computer course?A. At 4:30 p.m. on Mondays.B. At 5 p.m. on Tuesdays.C. At 2 p.m. on Thursdays.聽笫9段材料，回答第13至16題。13. Why did Jack take photographs of street signs?A. Their bright colors attracted him.B. He liked their different shapes.C. His mot

7、her suggested it.14. Where did Jack take his winning photo?A. In a park. B. In his yard. C. In the street.15. How did Jack feel about his winning photo on the camera screen?A. He was proud to take such a good photo.B. He was worried if the background was nice.C. He was unsure if the small parts were

8、 clear.16. What does Jack hope to do after attending the exhibition in London?A. Take photos in different countries.B. Learn from other photographys.C. Take more photos of people.聽第10段材料，回答第18至20題。17. Where are the company notices usually put up?A. On the ground floor.B. On the second floor.C. On th

9、e top floor.18. Which office should the listeners go to if they have tax questions?A. Finance. B. Human Resources. C. Accounts.19. When is the presentation on marketing?A. On Tuesday.B. On Wednesday.C. On Thursday.20. What is the plastic card used for?A. First copying.B. Color copying.C. Ordinary co

10、pying.第二部分：閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）第一節(jié)（共10小題；每小題2.5分，滿分25分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卷上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。AIn a small Italian town, hundreds of years ago, a small business owner owed a large sum of money to a loan-shark. The loan-shark was a very old, unattractive looking guy that just so happened to fancy the

11、 business owners daughter.He decided to offer the businessman a deal that would completely wipe out the debt he owed him. However, the trap was that he would only wipe out the debt if he could marry the businessmans daughter, heedless to say, this proposal was met with a look of disgust.The loan-sha

12、rk said that he would place two pebbles into a bag, one white and one black. The daughter would then have to reach into the bag and pick out a pebble. If it was black, the debt would be wiped, but the loan-shark would then marry her. If it was white, the debt would also be wiped, but the daughter wo

13、uldnt have to many the loan-shark.Standing on a pebble-strewn path in the businessmans garden, the loan-shark bent over and picked up two pebbles. While he was picking them up, the daughter noticed that hed picked up two black pebbles and placed them both into the bag. He then asked the daughter to

14、reach into the bag and pick one.She drew out a pebble from the bag, and before checking, it accidentally dropped into the midst of the other pebbles. She said to the loan-shark, “Oh，how clumsy (笨拙的）of me. Never mind, if you look into the bag for the one that is left, you will be able to tell which p

15、ebble I picked.” The pebble left in the bag is obviously black, and not wanting to be exposed, the loan-shark had to play along as if the pebble the daughter dropped was white, and clear her fathers debt.1. What is the businessman and his daughters attitude towards the proposal?A SupportiveB. Disapp

16、rovedC. NeutralD. Skeptical2. Why did the pebble drop?A. Because the daughter pretended itB. Because the pebble was too slip to hold.C. Because the daughter was too clumsy to hold it.D. Because the businessman was angry and rejected the game.3. What did the daughter choose to do at last?A. She refus

17、ed to pick a pebble from the bag.B. She took both pebbles out of the bag and expose the cheat.C. She chose not to expose the loan-shark while winning the bet with a trick.D. She picked the black pebble from the bag and decided to sacrifice herself.【答案】1 B 2. A 3. C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了一個(gè)放高利貸的人想要利

18、用詭計(jì)娶一個(gè)商人的女兒，商人的女兒利用自己的聰明成功脫險(xiǎn)?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“However, the trap was that he would only wipe out the debt if he could marry the businessmans daughter, heedless to say, this proposal was met with a look of disgust.(然而，他設(shè)下的陷阱是，只有娶了商人的女兒，他才會(huì)還清債務(wù)。不用說，這個(gè)提議遭到了厭惡的表情。)”可知，他設(shè)下的陷阱遭到了厭惡，所以商人和女兒的態(tài)度是反對(duì)的。選項(xiàng)A“Supp

19、ortive (支持)”；選項(xiàng)B“Disapproved (反對(duì))”；選項(xiàng)C“Neutral (中立)”；選項(xiàng)D“Skeptical (懷疑)”。故選B。【2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“While he was picking them up, the daughter noticed that hed picked up two black pebbles and placed them both into the bag.(當(dāng)他撿起它們的時(shí)候，女兒注意到他撿起了兩顆黑色的鵝卵石，并把它們都放進(jìn)了袋子里。)”可知，女兒發(fā)現(xiàn)了放高利貸的人的詭計(jì)；再根據(jù)第五段“She drew out a

20、pebble from the bag, and before checking, it accidentally dropped into the midst of the other pebbles. She said to the loan-shark, “Oh，how clumsy (笨拙的）of me. Never mind, if you look into the bag for the one that is left, you will be able to tell which pebble I picked.”(她從袋子里掏出一顆鵝卵石，還沒檢查，它就“不小心”掉到其他鵝

21、卵石中間了。她對(duì)放高利貸的人說:“哦，我真笨拙的。沒關(guān)系，如果你看看袋子里剩下的那顆卵石，你就能知道我撿的是哪顆了?！?”可知，女兒是故意為之，所以她是假裝掉落了鵝卵石。故選A?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“She said to the loan-shark, “Oh，how clumsy (笨拙的）of me. Never mind, if you look into the bag for the one that is left, you will be able to tell which pebble I picked.” The pebble left in the ba

22、g is obviously black, and not wanting to be exposed, the loan-shark had to play along as if the pebble the daughter dropped was white, and clear her fathers debt.(她對(duì)放高利貸的人說：“哦，我真笨拙的。沒關(guān)系，如果你看看袋子里剩下的那顆卵石，你就能知道我撿的是哪顆了?！贝永锪粝碌穆咽@然是黑色的，而放高利貸的人又不想暴露，只好假裝女兒丟的卵石是白色的，幫父親還清了債務(wù)。)”可推斷，女兒利用自己的聰明，既不用揭露放高利貸的人的詭計(jì)，同

23、時(shí)又免除了父親的債務(wù)。故選C。BThose with a sweet tooth might not need to feel so guilty about admitting it. People who eat candy and chocolate tend to have smaller waists. Weigh less and have a lower body mass index (BMI) than those who dont indulge in these treats, a new study says.In addition, candy and chocola

24、te consumers had a 14 percent lower risk of elevated blood pressure and a 15 percent decreased risk of having metabolic syndromea collection of symptoms that put people at risk for heart disease and stroke. However, the results do not suggest that eating candy helps you lose pounds, the researchers

25、say. Rather, it may be that candy consumers exercise more to make up for the additional calories theyre taking in. The results suggest these foods are not associated with overweight or disease when consumed in moderation, said study researcher Carol ONeil, of Louisiana State University Agricultural

26、Center. Indeed, participants in the study did not eat very much candy, only about 1.3 ounces a day on average.Other researchers point out that the survey used to assess diet in the study asked participants to remember what they ate the previous day, known as a 24-hour recall. Its possible that the s

27、ubjects forgot everything they consumed, or simply omitted that extra candy bar. “The 24-hour recall only describes what people think they eat or what they would like to ideally eat,” said Katherine Tallmadge, a registered dietitian and spokeswoman for the American Dietetic Association.In the end, t

28、he findings confirm what nutritionists already kneweating a small amount of candy wont hurt you. “Its not that candy doesnt contribute to problems,” Tallmadge said. Its that people in the study did not eat enough of it to contribute to problems, she said. “The thing to remember is, candy alone does

29、not cause weight.” said Heather Mangieri, a spokeswoman for the American Dietetic Association. Taking in more calories than we expend is really what causes weight gain. Thats why whenever reducing weight is referred to, it is how many calories not sweets that we should lay special attention on. And

30、obviously candy is not the only food that may contain excessive calories.4. Which is not the study result of sweet tooth?A. Smaller waistB. lower BIMC. lower calorie intakeD. lower risk of certain diseases5. How does the author convince the reader in Para.2?A. By classifying facts and ideasB. By lis

31、ting data and analyzingC. By listing examples and comparingD. By giving definition.and explaining6. What cannot we learn about the study?A. The finding of the study is not new to the researchers.B. Candy-eaters may be slimmer because of consciously more exercise.C. Sweets not necessarily lead to hea

32、lth problems while eaten moderately.D. All subjects in research can remember what they have consumed the day before.7. What may be talked about in the next paragraphs?A. Several advice to note when losing weightB. Why caloric matters more in weight losingC. How a sweet tooth gains weight from sweets

33、D. Other types of food of possible high calories【答案】4. C 5. B 6. D 7. D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了愛吃糖果和甜食的人可能并不像人們以為的那樣不健康?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段“Those with a sweet tooth might not need to feel so guilty about admitting it. People who eat candy and chocolate tend to have smaller waists. Weigh less and have

34、a lower body mass index (BMI) than those who dont indulge in these treats, a new study says.(那些喜歡吃甜食的人可能不需要因?yàn)槌姓J(rèn)這一點(diǎn)而感到內(nèi)疚。愛吃糖果和巧克力的人往往腰圍更小。一項(xiàng)新的研究表明，與不吃零食的人相比，他們的體重更輕，體重指數(shù)(BMI)也更低。)”可知選項(xiàng)A“Smaller waist”和B“l(fā)ower BIM”是愛吃甜食的人的特征；再根據(jù)第二段“In addition, candy and chocolate consumers had a 14 percent lower risk

35、 of elevated blood pressure and a 15 percent decreased risk of having metabolic syndrome一a collection of symptoms that put people at risk for heart disease and stroke.(此外，吃糖果和巧克力的人患高血壓的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)降低了14%，患代謝綜合征的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)降低了15%一這些癥狀都使人們有患心臟病和中風(fēng)的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。)”可知，選項(xiàng)D“l(fā)ower risk of certain diseases”也是正確的。只有選項(xiàng)C“l(fā)ower calorie inta

36、ke”未提及。故選C?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“In addition, candy and chocolate consumers had a 14 percent lower risk of elevated blood pressure and a 15 percent decreased risk of having metabolic syndrome一a collection of symptoms that put people at risk for heart disease and stroke. However, the results do not sugge

37、st that eating candy helps you lose pounds, the researchers say. Rather, it may be that candy consumers exercise more to make up for the additional calories theyre taking in. The results suggest these foods are not associated with overweight or disease when consumed in moderation, said study researc

38、her Carol ONeil, of Louisiana State University Agricultural Center.(此外，吃糖果和巧克力的人患高血壓的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)降低了14%，患代謝綜合征的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)降低了15%一這些癥狀都使人們有患心臟病和中風(fēng)的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。然而，研究人員說，研究結(jié)果并不表明吃糖果有助于減肥。相反，這可能是因?yàn)槌蕴枪娜隋憻挼酶?，以彌補(bǔ)他們攝入的額外卡路里。路易斯安那州立大學(xué)農(nóng)業(yè)中心的研究人員卡羅爾奧尼爾說，研究結(jié)果表明，如果適量食用這些食物，它們與超重或疾病無關(guān)。)”可推斷，第二段主要通過列舉數(shù)據(jù)進(jìn)行分析來說服讀者。故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Its po

39、ssible that the subjects forgot everything they consumed, or simply omitted that extra candy bar.(有可能受試者忘記了他們吃過的所有東西，或者只是忽略了多余的糖果。)”可知，不是所有的受試者都能記得自己前一天吃的東西。也就是說D“All subjects in research can remember what they have consumed the day before.(所有研究對(duì)象都能記得他們前一天吃了什么。)”是錯(cuò)誤的。故選D。【7題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“And obvio

40、usly candy is not the only food that may contain excessive calories.(很明顯，糖果并不是唯一含有過量卡路里的食物。)”可推斷，文章接下來極有可能介紹其他含有過量卡路里的食物。故選D。CAcross all four walls of a vast hall, Oscar Claude Monets Three Pots of Tulips begin to swing. They bloom gently at firsts then more violently, as the music gradually increas

41、es. Visitors to “Immersive (沉浸式的）Monet”, now sit or stand in socially distant circles on the floor of a former music hall in San Francisco, their bodies bathed in the glow of these animated laser projections (投影).On Americas other coast, visitors will be amazed more when a new exhibition space cover

42、ing 50,000 square feet opens on April 22nd. At Superblue Miami they will be able to touch the blossoms winding across a huge wall, and doing so makes the artwork move and change. “A Whole Year per Year,”-a digitally projected work by teamLab, a Japanese art group, is a lightening cycle of the season

43、s in which visitors hands cause plants to bloom and fade, petals (花瓣) scattering in a balletic display. No two visits are ever the same.“Immersive art” experiences are on the rise, not just in America but across the world. Tens of thousands of people have walked completely dry through a “Rain Room”

44、of streaming water in Shanghai, Melbourne and Shaijah. Others have visited a mirrored “Infinity room” in New York. More and more, the experience of contemporary art is just that: a novel experience.These displays share a common trait：an urge by artists to create-and audiences to enjoy-a space in whi

45、ch visitors participate and play. “Its a bit like going into the museum and being in the picture,” says Florian Ortkrass, co-founder of Random International, an art organization which has followed its amazing work ”Rain Room” with other exhibits that explore the relationship between human bodies and

46、 technology. “If this kind of world is done well, it engages people emotionally, it lifts them out of their everyday routines, adds Hannes Koch, Random Internationals other co-founder.8. What can we learn about “immersive art” described in the passage?A. It can urge artists to create and audiences t

47、o enjoy.B. There is nothing to do with technology in Immersive Art.C. This form of art need no interaction between the exhibit and the audience.D. Every visitor can enjoy the same wonderful experience in “A Whole Year per Year”.9. Which of following word can replace the underlined word in Paragraph

48、4?A. tradeB. characteristicC. interestD. benefit10. What does Hannes Kochs words mean?A. The development of immersive art makes people work harder for life.B. The development of immersive art can strengthen our physical power.C. The development of immersive art can free us from the dull life.D. The

49、development of immersive art can promote the relationship between body and technology【答案】8. A 9. B 10. C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章通過莫奈的三盆郁金香引出“沉浸式藝術(shù)”，并對(duì)此進(jìn)行舉例描述的同時(shí)也分析了其越來越受歡迎的原因?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“These displays share a common trait：an urge by artists to create-and audiences to enjoy-a space in which visito

50、rs participate and play.(這些展覽有一個(gè)共同的特點(diǎn)：藝術(shù)家創(chuàng)造的欲望觀眾享受一個(gè)讓游客參與和扮演的空間。)”可知，沉浸式藝術(shù)讓藝術(shù)家們想創(chuàng)造，讓觀眾想去享受。故選A?！?題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)下文“an urge by artists to create-and audiences to enjoy-a space in which visitors participate and play.(藝術(shù)家創(chuàng)造的欲望觀眾享受一個(gè)讓游客參與和扮演的空間。)”可知，這是這些沉浸式展覽共同的特點(diǎn)。所以trait為“特點(diǎn)”之意。故選B?！?0題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“If

51、this kind of world is done well, it engages people emotionally, it lifts them out of their everyday routines, adds Hannes Koch, Random Internationals other co-founder.(另一位聯(lián)合創(chuàng)始人Hannes Koch補(bǔ)充道：“如果這種沉浸式的世界做得好，它會(huì)讓人們在情感上投入進(jìn)去，讓他們擺脫日常生活?！?”可推斷，這種沉浸式藝術(shù)可以讓我們擺脫枯燥的生活。故選C。第二節(jié)（共5小題：每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能

52、填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Tips of Healthy LifestyleTheres no secret - the simplest things are often the best, says nutritionist Dr John Briffa, if we want to feel good all year round.Eat mindfully.In our fast-paced world, there can be a tendency to eat while distracted and shovel in more food than we n

53、eed and, at the same time, miss out on culinary pleasure. _11_ So some things to think about here are avoiding eating when distracted, eating more slowly, and taking time to taste food properly. _12_Get plenty of sunlight in the summer.Sunlight, as well as the vitamin D that can be made in the skin,

54、 is associated with a wide spectrum of benefits for the body. In general, vitamin D is made when our shadow is shorter than our body length, ie when the sun is high in the sky. _13_Get enough sleep.Sleep has the ability to optimize mental and physical energy, and optimal levels of sleep (about eight

55、 hours a night) are linked with reduced risk of chronic disease (慢性病) and improved longevity. _14_ Getting into bed by 10pm or 10:30pm is a potentially useful investment in terms of your short-and long-term health and well-being._15_Modern-day living tends to be ambitious and we can easily find ours

56、elves chasing an ever-growing list of goals, many of which can be material. Some of us could do with spending more time focusing not on what we dont have, but on what we do. Our mood can be lifted by giving thanks for anything from our friends and family to a beautiful landscape or sunset.A. Practis

57、e the art of appreciationB. Dont be ambitious and get what you can get.C. While burning is to be avoided, get as much sunlight exposure as possible for ideal health.D. One simple strategy that can help ensure you get optimal amounts of sleep is to go to bed earlier.E. One particular thing to focus o

58、n is chewing your food thoroughly.F. Lack of sleep will keep you in a good condition.G. Many of us will benefit from eating mindfully.【答案】11. G 12. E 13. C 14. D 15. A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文，文章主要介紹了幾個(gè)健康生活小貼士。【11題詳解】根據(jù)上文“In our fast-paced world, there can be a tendency to eat while distracted and shovel in

59、more food than we need and, at the same time, miss out on culinary pleasure.(在我們這個(gè)快節(jié)奏的世界里，人們往往會(huì)一邊分心一邊吃東西，吃得比我們需要的更多，與此同時(shí)，也錯(cuò)過了烹飪的樂趣。)”可知，現(xiàn)在很多人吃東西的時(shí)候會(huì)分心。而根據(jù)空后“So some things to think about here are avoiding eating when distracted, eating more slowly, and taking time to taste food properly.(所以在這里需要考慮的事

60、情是避免分心時(shí)吃飯，吃得慢一些，花時(shí)間適當(dāng)?shù)仄穱L食物。)”中的“so”可知，空處應(yīng)該和不分心吃飯的好處有關(guān)。選項(xiàng)G“Many of us will benefit from eating mindfully.(很多人都能從用心進(jìn)食中受益。)”承上啟下，引出下文。故選G?！?2題詳解】根據(jù)上文“So some things to think about here are avoiding eating when distracted, eating more slowly, and taking time to taste food properly.(所以在這里需要考慮的事情是避免分心時(shí)吃飯，