專題動(dòng)詞不定式-一般將來(lái)時(shí)

1、專題1.動(dòng)詞不定式2.一般將來(lái)時(shí)Learning Aims：1.形容詞和副詞的比較級(jí)、最高級(jí)的構(gòu)成和用法2.不定式在句子中充當(dāng)不同成分的用法結(jié)構(gòu)：to + 動(dòng)詞原形動(dòng)詞不定式語(yǔ)法講堂肯定式:_ 否定式:_省略to的:_to donot to dodo作表語(yǔ)2作賓語(yǔ)3作定語(yǔ)4作賓補(bǔ)5作主語(yǔ)1作狀語(yǔ)6動(dòng)詞不定式的用法語(yǔ)法講堂動(dòng)詞不定式的用法作主語(yǔ)1Its + 形容詞 + (for/of ) sb. to do sth.Its hard for me to finish the work alone.形式主語(yǔ)真正主語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法講堂動(dòng)詞不定式作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，常用it作形式主語(yǔ)，而把真正的主語(yǔ)不定式后置。 2.做某

2、事花費(fèi)某人多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間It takes sb some time to do sth.It takes me three hours to finish the homework every day. 1.做某事對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)是.動(dòng)詞不定式的用法作表語(yǔ)2動(dòng)詞不定式可以放在be動(dòng)詞后作表語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法講堂主語(yǔ) (duty/wish/hope/ idea/plan/dream/step / job)+be+to do sth 我的夢(mèng)想是成為一名歌手。他的工作是每天清掃教室。第一步是要找到一個(gè)你信任的人傾訴。My dream is to be a singer. His job is to clean the cl

3、assroom every day.The first step is to find someone you trust to talk to.1.動(dòng)詞 + to do2.動(dòng)詞+疑問(wèn)詞 + to do 3.動(dòng)詞 + it(形式賓語(yǔ)）+賓補(bǔ) +to do agree, decide, need, hope, wish, want, expect, plan, promise, learn, stop, forget, remember, try 等I dont know what to do .I find it important to learn English.返回主頁(yè)ask, lear

4、n, show, teach, know, decide 等后用“疑問(wèn)詞+不定式”作賓語(yǔ)find + it + adj +to do sth作賓語(yǔ)3動(dòng)詞不定式的用法語(yǔ)法講堂發(fā)現(xiàn)做某事是的我發(fā)現(xiàn)學(xué)好英語(yǔ)是重要的常見(jiàn)動(dòng)詞有 我不知道要做什么。動(dòng)詞不定式的用法作定語(yǔ)4I am not free now. I have lots of things to do.動(dòng)詞不定式通常位于被修飾的名詞后，作后置定語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法講堂Would you like something_ (eat)?to eat1.動(dòng)詞 + 賓語(yǔ) + to do 2.動(dòng)詞 + 賓語(yǔ) + doLi Mei asked me to show he

5、r the new book.注：有以上結(jié)構(gòu)的常用動(dòng)詞有 tell, ask, want, like, allow, advise ,teach 等。(不帶 to 的不定式)返回主頁(yè)動(dòng)詞多為感官動(dòng)詞、使動(dòng)詞。一感：feel二聽(tīng)：hear, listen to三使：make, let, have四看：see, notice, watch, look at作賓補(bǔ)5動(dòng)詞不定式的用法語(yǔ)法講堂動(dòng)詞不定式的用法作狀語(yǔ)6They will go to the station to meet the guests.Tom is too excited to say anything.I am sorry to

6、 hear that your mother was ill.目的結(jié)果原因語(yǔ)法講堂1.原因狀語(yǔ): 主語(yǔ) + be + adj.(表情感) + to do sth. (happy/glad/angry/sorry/sad 等)2.作狀語(yǔ)，動(dòng)詞不定式表示目的3.結(jié)果狀語(yǔ) too + adj./adv. +to do sth. adj./adv. enough to do sth.forgetto do sth忘記去做某事(未做)doing sth忘記做過(guò)了某事（已做）rememberto do sthdoing sth記著要做某事(未做)記得做過(guò)了某事（已做）tryto do sthdoing s

7、th盡力去做某事試著做某事stopto do sthdoing sth停下來(lái)去做某事停止正在做的事1.After we finish school, the first step is_ a job. A. get B.to get C. gets D. to getting2.His father plans_ a new car. A. buy B. buys C. buying D.to buy3.English is important to us. We should try _it hard. A. study B. studies C.to study D. studying4.

8、The teacher asked us not _ too much time playing computer games. A. Spend B. to spend C. take D.to take5.He is not old enough_ to school. A. gone B. going C. went D.to go6. .Its interesting _ other people _ their talent. A.to watch, to show B. to watch, show C. watch, to show D. watch, show BDCBDBPr

9、actice一般將來(lái)時(shí)The Simple Future Tense一般將來(lái)時(shí)的意義&時(shí)間標(biāo)志：意義：表達(dá)將來(lái)會(huì)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或事情。時(shí)間標(biāo)志：1.Tomorrow及其構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ)tomorrow morning the day after tomorrow2. next+ 時(shí)間名詞：next Sunday /week /month/year3. in +時(shí)間段（用how soon提問(wèn)）4.this this Friday,this summer5.In the future, one day, from now on, soon, tonight, in 2030一般將來(lái)時(shí)的結(jié)構(gòu)：常見(jiàn)的一般將來(lái)時(shí)

10、有兩大種結(jié)構(gòu)：主語(yǔ)+ will +動(dòng)詞原形主語(yǔ)+be going to +動(dòng)詞原形注意:第一種結(jié)構(gòu)中:will 為助動(dòng)詞,沒(méi)有人稱和數(shù)的變化， 即：I/You/He/She/We/They +will注意： 第二種結(jié)構(gòu)中：be有人稱和數(shù)的變化， 即：跟隨句子中的主語(yǔ)，將be 換成am、is、areI feel terrible, I think Im going to be sick.Im going to be 16 years old next year.Look at the clouds! It s going to rain!(表示有跡象要發(fā)生某一動(dòng)作時(shí),要用be going to)

11、be going to與will的區(qū)別willbe going to事先考慮好的意圖,或根據(jù)某種跡象得出.未經(jīng)事先考慮的意圖,臨時(shí)決定的。If you want to go, Ill meet you at 5 oclock. (臨時(shí)的決定)一般將來(lái)時(shí)的結(jié)構(gòu)變化： 主語(yǔ)+will+動(dòng)原肯定句：主語(yǔ) + will + 動(dòng)詞原形否定句：主語(yǔ) + will not + 動(dòng)詞原形一般疑問(wèn)句：Will + 主語(yǔ) +動(dòng)詞原形？肯定/否定回答： Yes，主語(yǔ)+will. /No,主語(yǔ)+will not.特殊疑問(wèn)句：W、H開(kāi)頭特殊疑問(wèn)詞 +一般疑問(wèn)句？will not=wont一般將來(lái)時(shí)的結(jié)構(gòu)變化： 主語(yǔ)+b

12、e going to+動(dòng)原肯定句：主語(yǔ) + be going to + 動(dòng)詞原形否定句：主語(yǔ) + be not going to + 動(dòng)詞原形一般疑問(wèn)句：Be + 主語(yǔ) + going to + 動(dòng)詞原形？肯定/否定回答： Yes，主語(yǔ)+be. /No,主語(yǔ)+be not.特殊疑問(wèn)句：W、H開(kāi)頭特殊疑問(wèn)詞 +一般疑問(wèn)句？易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)：There be 句型的一般將來(lái)時(shí)There will beThere wont beWill there be?Yes,there will.No,there will not.There is/are going to beThere is/are not goin

13、g to beIs/Are there going to be?Yes,there is/are.No,there is/are not.肯定結(jié)構(gòu)否定結(jié)構(gòu)疑問(wèn)結(jié)構(gòu)肯定回答否定回答一.用所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.I dont think that it _ ( rain ) tomorrow.2.The students _ ( clean ) their classroom this evening.3.She _ ( go ) to the cinema with her classmates the day after tomorrow.4.There _ ( be ) a meeting

14、 next Monday.5.They _ ( have ) an Engllish evening next week.二.單項(xiàng)選擇( )1._ he _ some shopping tomorrow? A.Will,does B.Does, do B.Did,do D.Will,do( )2.He _ in his garden every morning next year. A.will work B.works C.worked D.is working( )3.There _ a party tonight. A.will have B.will be C.is going to

15、have D. be going to be( )4.Charlie_herenextmonth. A.isntwork B.doesntworking C.isntgoingtowork D.wontworking( )5.He_verybusythisweek,he_freenextweek. A.willbe;isgoing to be B.is ;is C.is going tobe;is D.is;willbe( )6._there_adolphinshowinthezootomorrowevening? A.was,be B.Is,goingtohave C.will,have D

16、.is,goingtobeDABCDD結(jié)構(gòu)1：一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表將來(lái) 在if, when, as soon as, unless引導(dǎo)時(shí)間或條件狀語(yǔ)從句中. 用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)表示將來(lái)主將從現(xiàn)主將從現(xiàn)練習(xí)：( )1.We_ home if there is no bus. Oh,what a pity! A.will walk B.have walked C.walked D.walk( )2.I dont know if it _ tomorrow, if it _, I _ at home. A. rains ; rains; will stay B. will rain; will rain; wi

17、ll stay C. rains ; will rain; will rain D. will rain; rains; will stayAD結(jié)構(gòu)2：現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)（be doing）表將來(lái)某些移動(dòng)性動(dòng)詞如： come， go，leave，start，arrive，fly 常用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)代替一般將來(lái)時(shí)。例如：公交車快來(lái)了 The bus_ . (come) 火車將在九點(diǎn)鐘到。 The train _ at nine oclockis comingis arriving1.形容詞和副詞的比較級(jí)、最高級(jí)的構(gòu)成和用法2.不定式在句子中充當(dāng)不同成分的用法SummaryAdam always makes us _. He is much_ than Blake. A. laugh; funnier B. to laugh; funnier C. laugh; more funny D. to laugh; more funny2. This maths problem is _that one. A. as