四川省自貢市新光中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試題含解析

1、四川省自貢市新光中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、 選擇題1. I would appreciate _ if you could respond to me quickly on this matter.A. you B. that C. it D. this參考答案：C2. There are more_ houses in this village than in that one.Anew-built Bnew-buildingCbuilt-newly Dnewly-built參考答案：D考查“adv.過去分詞”構(gòu)成的合成形容詞作定語(yǔ)的用法。houses與動(dòng)詞build構(gòu)成邏輯上的動(dòng)

2、賓關(guān)系，故用過去分詞built，修飾動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用副詞newly。故D項(xiàng)正確。3. All the members of the visitors were_ at the_ changes of our country.A. amazing; amazed B. amazed; amazedC. amazing; amazing D. amazed; amazing參考答案：D4. They have worked very hared and _ to pass the exams. A worth B deserve C serve D pay參考答案：B5. _ him off tomorr

3、ow, or you will regret it. I will. A. To see B. Seeing C. If you dont see D. See 參考答案：D6. Look at those clouds! Dont worry. _ it rains, well still have a great time.A. Even if B. As though C. In case D. If only參考答案：A7. They know the important part _ computers here. A. that; play B. which; do C. in w

4、hich; play D. in that; do 參考答案：A8. Seeing the teacher _ the classroom, the boy pretended _ the text.A. walking in; to read B. coming in; readingC. entering; to be reading D. entered for; to have read參考答案：C 解析：see sb. doing“看到某人做某事”，pretend to be doing“假裝正在做某事”。9. _ in a white uniform, he looks more

5、like a cook than a doctor.A. Dressed B. To dress C. Dressing D. Having dressed參考答案：A10. The writer _ his writing so that he forgot to have his lunch.A absorbed B was absorbed into C absorbed into D was absorbed in 參考答案：D11. Dont _ a trick on the little girl. She is very shy.A. take B. have C. give D

6、. play參考答案：d略12. Those who let children who are _ go swimming in the river are foolish.A. so young B. too young to C. not old enough to D. young enough參考答案：A13. Only by shouting at the top of his voice, _. A. he was able to make himself hear B. was he able to make himself hear C. was he able to make

7、 himself heard D. he was able to make himself heard參考答案：C略14. Simon had thought his computer was broken_ his little brother pointed out that he had forgotten to turn it on.Auntil BunlessCafter Dbecause參考答案：A考查連詞until的用法。until引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，表示“直到”；unless意為“除非”，相當(dāng)于if not；after表示“在之后”；because表示“因?yàn)椤?。句意為：Simo

8、n原以為自己的電腦壞了，直到他的弟弟指出他忘了打開電腦(他才明白過來)。由此可知應(yīng)選A項(xiàng)。15. You may _ it that Jennifer will come and help us if we are in trouble.A. base on B. hold on C. carry on D. rely on 參考答案：D16. it didnt seem possible, but they carried on _. A. to try B. trying C. try D. tried參考答案：B17. -Sorry, I _at you the other day.-F

9、orget it. I was a bit out of control myself.A. shouldnt shout B. shouldnt have shouted C. mustnt shout D. mustnt have shouted 參考答案：B18. - Look! Somebody _ the sofa.- Well, it wasnt me. I didnt do it. A. is cleaning B. was cleaning C. had cleaned D. has cleaned參考答案：D19. I might buy a TV, if I can fin

10、d a _in the sales.A. bargain B. trade C. business D. exchange 參考答案：A二、 書面表達(dá)20. 假如你叫張華，你的朋友Jenny來信向你詢問如何保持健康。請(qǐng)你給他發(fā)一封E-mail提些建議。內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)如下：1.注意合理飲食；2.保證充足睡眠；3.堅(jiān)持鍛煉身體，多參加體育運(yùn)動(dòng)。注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；2.可適當(dāng)增添細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；3.郵件的開頭結(jié)尾已為你寫好，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。Dear Jenny,How nice to hear from you! In your letter you asked me how to keep he

11、althy. I would like to give you some advice. _ Yours,Zhang Hua參考答案：Dear Jenny ,How nice to hear from you ! In your letter you asked me how to keep healthy . I would like to give you some advice .As you know , food is very important to us teenagers . Since we grow very fast , we need nutritious food

12、very much , things like fresh vegetables and fruits , fish and meat , and so on . But I think youd better not eat food with much sugar and fat . And you should get plenty of sleep . It is necessary for you to have at least eight hours of sleep every day . Also , you should take physical exercise reg

13、ularly . It will be good for your health . Only in this way can you keep fit .Best wishes !Yours Zhang Hua21. 假如你是學(xué)校學(xué)生會(huì)主席，請(qǐng)你以學(xué)校學(xué)生會(huì)的名義給全校學(xué)生寫一封倡議書，主題為校園拒絕零食要點(diǎn)提示如下：1目前學(xué)校里學(xué)生吃零食現(xiàn)象很嚴(yán)重，有些同學(xué)每天花很多錢買零食吃；2吃零食是一種浪費(fèi)；3大多數(shù)零食是不健康食品，容易使人發(fā)胖，甚至生??；4有些同學(xué)亂扔包裝袋；作為高中生，我們應(yīng)當(dāng)養(yǎng)成良好的飲食習(xí)慣，拒絕零食注意：1詞數(shù)100左右，格式已為你寫好；2內(nèi)容可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮，注意行文連貫參考

14、詞匯：現(xiàn)象phenomenon零食snacks包裝袋wrapperDear fellow students，_The StudentsUnion參考答案：Dear fellow students,Our school is preparing to help students develop good habits. But there is a bad phenomenon in our school -some students are spending too much money on snacks.Eating snacks is a waste of money. Its also

15、 a bad habit that we should get rid of. In addition, most snacks have too much fat and sugar. They are unhealthy food. Eating snacks may lead to fatness and illness. To make matters worse, some students litter the food wrappers everywhere.As high school students, we should act properly. Dear fellow

16、students, lets form good eating habits and say no to snacks!The Students Union試題分析：本文是以學(xué)生會(huì)的名義給全校學(xué)生寫的一封倡議書，主題為“校園拒絕零食”。 要點(diǎn)提示如下：目前學(xué)校里學(xué)生吃零食現(xiàn)象很嚴(yán)重，有些同學(xué)每天花很多錢買零食吃；吃零食是一種浪費(fèi)；大多數(shù)零食是不健康食品，容易使人發(fā)胖，甚至生?。挥行┩瑢W(xué)亂扔包裝袋；作為高中生，我們應(yīng)當(dāng)養(yǎng)成良好的飲食習(xí)慣，拒絕零食。提綱作文要求考生根據(jù)所給的寫作要求和提綱，確定文章的中心思想，然后緊緊圍繞中心思想展開寫作。要求考生在保證內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)全部概括的基礎(chǔ)上可以充分發(fā)揮自己的想

17、象，進(jìn)而用自己的語(yǔ)言來表達(dá)某種觀點(diǎn)或看法，增添了寫作的靈活性，同時(shí)能較好地考查考生的想象能力和英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)言表達(dá)能力。同時(shí)應(yīng)選用合適的連接詞或過渡詞，使文章具有一定的連貫性?！玖咙c(diǎn)說明】本文是一封倡議書，內(nèi)容符合要求，重點(diǎn)突出，沒有逐字按漢語(yǔ)翻譯，而是增加了細(xì)節(jié)，注意了合理安排，并且文中使用高級(jí)句子。Its also a bad habit that we should get rid of.that引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句；Eating snacks may lead to fatness and illness.動(dòng)名詞做主語(yǔ)；To make matters worse, some students litt

18、er the food wrappers everywhere.運(yùn)用動(dòng)詞不定式的獨(dú)立成分；另外。But/also/in addition的運(yùn)用為文章增色添彩。三、 閱讀理解22. From the first use of the rocket to carry satellites into space to the setting up of space stations， human beings have been putting great effort into space research And so far， we have achieved many successes B

19、ut there are still numerous tasks in front of us and we should not stop trying to progressThe international space station （ISS） is an important step we should take in space exploration It is not only helpful but also essential It provides a proper space environment for many experiments that we have

20、wanted to do for a long time It is also a base for the observations of the earth and the universe It could also be an important base for later travel to the moon and Mars In a word， if we want to explore space more， the first thing we should do is to set up a space stationAs the space station costs

21、a lot of money， it is hard for one country alone to establish one The USA seem to be the only country that has the ability to build a space station alone， and it has tried to do so， but not very successful So it aggregated many other countries to work on it together Though it is still extremely expe

22、nsive， it is much cheaper than doing it alone It is really a job that needs everyones effort and will benefit everyoneLed by the US and Russia， the ISS is a joint project between six space agencies involving 16countries Called the greatest achievement in human cooperation， the ISS has come to the en

23、d of a tenyears hard work in construction China has applied for participation in （taking part in） the project many times Unfortunately all the applications were rejected， which drove China onto the path of independent development As the Long March F/T1 carrier rocket blasted off （leave the ground） a

24、nd successfully carried the Tiangong1into space on September 29， 2011， China takes a big step toward its Space Station EraSome West media suggested that the successful launch of Tiangong1 would disturb the balance of global space power， raising concerns about China threat Chinas space project is not

25、 designed for military purpose but for developing space technology to explore space resources and make use of them for mankinds wellbeing12. From Paragraph 2we learn that A. the necessity of building the international space station is not realized nowB. many experiments have been done in the interna

26、tional space stationC. the international space station is necessary for people to explore space moreD. people have traveled to Mars from the international space station13. Which of the following is NOT a reason for countries cooperation in building the international space station？A. That it requires a lot of moneyB. That it needs everyones effortC. That it will benefit every participating countr