四川省自貢市榮縣正紫中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高二英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析

1、四川省自貢市榮縣正紫中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高二英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、 選擇題11. I feel it is your husband who _ for the spoiled child. A. is to blame B. is going to blame C. is to be blamed D. should blame參考答案：A略2. You must observe and gather information like Nicolaus Copernicus _ you want more career advancement opportunities. A.

2、or B. because C. unless D. if參考答案：D3. Have you seen the cell phone I left here just now? No, sir. I _ my English composition.A. was polishing B. had polishedC. would polish D. have polished參考答案：A【詳解】考查時態(tài)。句意：你看到我剛才落在這里的手機了嗎?沒有，先生。我正在修改我的英語作文。表示過去的某一段時間內(nèi)正在發(fā)生或進行的動作，用過去進行時，故選A。4. From what you told me,

3、I can imagine happy and interesting your childhood was.A. that B. what C. how D. which參考答案：C略5. _ in the fascinating book , he did not notice a thief enter his room.A. To absorb B. Absorbing C. Absorbed D. To be absorbed 參考答案：C6. Not until I began to work _ how much time I had wasted. A. didnt I rea

4、lize B. did I realize C. I didnt realize D. I realized參考答案：B7. - Im going to Venice next week.- . Carnival will be held then. Have fun!A. Youre crazy B. Youre lucky C. Youd better not D. You never know.參考答案：B8. Film has a much shorter history, when _ such art forms as music and painting.A. having co

5、mpared toB. comparing to C. compared toD. being compared to參考答案：C9. Much to our surprise, they carried on _ the extremely difficult conditionsAin spite of Bno matter how Ceven if Ddespite that參考答案：A10. -I had a very boring weekend at home. -Why did you stay at home? You _ with us. A. might hike B. c

6、ould have hiked C. should hike D. must have hiked參考答案：B11. The European market has long been favoring a number of African and Caribbean countries, _ former colonies of Britain or France.A. many of whom B. many of them C. many of which D. and many of them參考答案：B12. Icouldntdomyhomeworkwithallthatnoise

7、_. A.goingonB.goeson C.wenton D.togoon 參考答案：A略13. Though _ money, his parents managed to send him to university.A. lacked B. lacking of C. lacking D. lacked in參考答案：C14. If you want to be successful, you must be _ about the chance of overcoming the failure.A. optimistic B. skeptical C. previous D. te

8、mporary參考答案：A21. We can never expect bluer sky unless we create less polluted world. A. a; a B. a; the C. the; a D. the; the參考答案：選A?？疾楣谠~用法。a bluer sky一片更藍的天空；a less polluted world一個污染更少的世界。兩處都表示非特指，故答案為A項。略二、 填空16. Stephen Hawking, who tried _61_(explain) some of the most complicated questions of li

9、fe while himself working under the shadow of a poor physical condition, has died at the age of 76.He died_62_(peace) at his home in Cambridge in the early hours of Wednesday. The UKs Press Association reported his _63_(die), citing (引用)a spokesman for the family.“Mr. Hawking and his contribution wil

10、l be remembered forever, ” Foreign Ministry spokesman Lu Kang said on Wednesday. “He was an outstanding scientist and a fighter who struggled against the disease and contributed greatly _64_mankinds understanding of science”._65_(bear) in Oxford, England on 8 January,1942,the British theoretical phy

11、sicist _66_ ( know) for his groundbreaking work with black holes and relativity, and was the author of several popular science books , _67_(include )A Brief History of Time.His _68_(child), Lucy, Robert and Tim, said: “We are deeply saddened that our beloved father passed away today. He was a great

12、scientist and _69_extraordinary man, _70_work and legacy(遺產(chǎn))will live on for many years.” They praised his courage and persistence and said his talent and humor inspired people across the world.參考答案：61. to explain 62. peacefully 63. death 64. to 65. Born 66. was known 67. including 68. children 69.

13、an 70. whose本文為人物傳記。主要對偉大的物理學(xué)家霍金進行了簡單的介紹。61. to explain考查固定搭配。try to so sth.為固定搭配，意為“盡力做某事，試圖做某事”。故填to explain.62. peacefully 考查副詞做狀語。星期三凌晨他在劍橋的家里平靜地死去。形容詞peace 在句中修飾動詞died，修飾動詞要用副詞，故填 peacefully。63. death 考查名詞。句意：英國新聞協(xié)會報道了他的死亡。分析reported his _3_(die)可知，動詞die前有形容詞his修飾，可知要用其名詞形式death，故填death。64. to

14、考查固定搭配。他是一位杰出的科學(xué)家和戰(zhàn)士，他奮力抗擊疾病，極大地促進了人類對科學(xué)的認識。contribute to為固定搭配，意為“促進，有助于” 。因此填to65. Born考查固定搭配。Be born in 為固定搭配，意為“出生于”。本句是個省略句，(He was) born in Oxford, England on 8 January,1942,他1942年1月8日出生于英國的牛津。故填born.66. was known考查固定搭配。Be known for為固定搭配，意為“以.出名”。根據(jù)文章可知，霍金已去世，所以要有一般過去時，故填was known。67. including

15、考查介詞。他還是幾本科普讀物的作者，包括時間簡史，分析句popular science books ,_7_ (include )A Brief History of Time.可知， 幾本書包括（including）時間簡史。故填including。68. children考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。根據(jù)“His _8_(child), Lucy, Robert and Tim,”可知，他有三個孩子，所以child的復(fù)數(shù)形式children。69. an考查冠詞。他是一位偉大的科學(xué)家，他是一位了不起的人。分析句子He was a great scientist and _9_extraordinary m

16、an,可知，本句國的an表示數(shù)量，因為extraordinary是以元音開頭的，所以填an。70. whose三、 閱讀理解17. 閱讀下列短文，從每篇短文后所給各題的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。In only two decades Asian Americans have become the fastest-growing US minority. As their children began moving up through the nations schools, it became clear that a new class of ac

17、ademic achievers was forming. Their achievements are reflected in the nations best universities, where mathematics, science and engineering departments have taken on a decidedly Asian character. This special liking for mathematics and science is partly explained by the fact that Asian-American stude

18、nts who began their educations abroad arrived in the US with a solid grounding in mathematics but little or no knowledge of English.They are also influenced by the promises of a good job after college. Asians feel there will be less unfair treatment in areas like mathematics and science because they

19、 will be judged more objectively. And the return on the investment in education is more immediate in something like engineering than with an arts degree. Most Asian-American students owe their success to the influence of parents who are determined that their children take full advantage of what the

20、American educational system has to offer. An effective measure of parental attention is homework. Asian parents spend more time with their children than American parents do, and it helps. Many researchers also believe there is something in Asian culture that causes success, such as ideals that stres

21、s family values and emphasize education. Both explanations for academic success worry Asian Americans because of fears that they feed a typical racial image. Many can remember when Chinese, Japanese and Filipino immigrants were the victims of social separation. Indeed, it was not until 1952 that law

22、s were laid down giving all Asian immigrants the right to citizenship.55. While making great achievements at college, Asian-American students _. A. feel they are mistreated because of limited knowledge of English B. are afraid that their academic successes bear a strong Asian character C. still worry about unfair treatment in academic areas D. g