滬教牛津版初中英語八年級上冊全套教學(xué)案

1、. Content第一講2Unit1 Language points2第二講9不定代詞9第三講13Unit2 Language points13第四講27數(shù)詞27第五講35Unit3 Language points35第六講46形容詞和副詞46第七講56Unit4 Language points56第八講70形容詞副詞同級比較70第九講76Unit5 Language points76第十講89現(xiàn)在完成時89第十一講97Unit6 Language points97第十二講108現(xiàn)在完成時補充108第十三講116Unit7 Language points116第十四講128Grammar-if

2、條件狀語從句128第十五講133Unit8 Language points133第十六講138情態(tài)動詞138單元測144Vocabulary230八年級上冊英語教案資料第一講.Unit1 知識探究1. Is my encyclopaediauseful, Lo?1) useful: 有用的，有益的，有幫助的a useful book2) use +ful= useful3) 以-ful結(jié)尾的形容詞的反義詞多是相應(yīng)的以-less 結(jié)尾的形容詞。eg: useful-useless careful-careless helpful-helpless名詞+ful= 形容詞2. Leonardo da

3、 Vinci was an Italian painter, inventor, musician,engineer andscientist.動詞后加后綴-er/ -or 構(gòu)成一種職業(yè)。eg: teach 教- teacher 教師visit 參觀- visitor 參觀者sing 唱- singer 歌唱家invent 發(fā)明- inventor 發(fā)明家3. cook v. 烹飪n. 廚師My mother cooked a delicious meal for us.My father is a famous cook.cooker n. 廚具4. Look it up!Do you th

4、ink rice cooker is a useful cooker?查閱；查詢，強調(diào)在詞典、參考書等工具書里查閱。We can look up new words in a dictionary.look up 仰視；向上看He looked up from his book as I came into the room.look 的相關(guān)短語：look around 環(huán)顧四周look forward to 盼望look like 看起來像look afterlook for照顧尋找5. Da Vinci was born in the countryside.be born 出生 一般用于

5、過去式 was born/ were bornbe born in + 地點I was born in Guangzhou.Jim was born in July.be born in + 某年/某月be born on+ 具體到某一天The twins were born on stJanuary.6. From an early age, heshowed great intelligence and artistic ability.show 1) 出示，展示，顯露，露出He showed his photo to me = He showed me his photo.2) 流露，表

6、示，表現(xiàn)He showed great interest in science when he was young.3) 教，告訴，說明，指點He showed me the way on the map.7. His painting are very famous , and one, the Mona Lisa, is perhaps the most famouspainting in the world.famous = well-knownbe famous forbe famous as8. Dinosaurs lived on the Earth more than60 mil

7、lion years before human beings.more than 超過；多于，相當(dāng)于 over,less than少于They have more than a lion百萬1）與具體的數(shù)字連用時，不加 s ，后面直接接復(fù)數(shù)名詞。There are about two thousand students in this school.2) 固定短語：millions ofhundred, thousand, billion 和 million 的用法相同Millions of people help them in different ways.Tips: hundred, t

8、housand 和 million,有時含糊有時清。清時無-s 和 of， 糊時-s和 of跟9. They livedeverywhereon Earth.everywhere 副詞 到處，相當(dāng)于 here and there辨析：anywheresomewhere.10. Some dinosaurs wereas small as chickens.Asas 與一樣1) 當(dāng)兩個比較對象在某方面相同時，用“ as + 形容詞/副詞原級結(jié)構(gòu)，表示（A和 ）一樣”This tree is as tall as that one.2) 比較兩個對象時，若一方不及另一方，則用“not as/so+

9、形容詞/副詞原級+as”結(jié)構(gòu)，表示“A不如 B” Our school is not as big as yours.11. However,some dinosaurs liked to eat meat.however 然而，但是”However, this does not always happen.She falls ill. She goes to work, however, and stays up late.He says that it is so. He is wrong, however.music.意味較弱However, his wife但是；轉(zhuǎn)折的 位于分句的 后

10、面不使用 He likes music, but his意味很強烈 句首 逗號 wife doesnt.12. Nobody knows why.nobody 不定代詞，沒有人，相當(dāng)于 no one. Nobody 作主語時，謂語動詞要用單數(shù)形式。There was nobody in the room.everybodyanybody任何人；無論誰13. at the end ofThere is a park at the end of the road.We will have an exam at the end of the month.14. used to do過去常常做某事，并

11、且含有現(xiàn)在已不做之意。I used to go to that primary school.在的末尾；在的盡頭 時間/地點.15. help sb do sth幫助某人做某事He often helps me study English.He often helps me with my English.help oneself to . 隨便吃些Help yourselves to some fish, children.Cant help doing 禁不住做She cant help laughing.16. Just rememberto think and to dream.rem

12、ember 及物動詞Please remember the story.辨析：remember to do sth 與 remember doing sthremember to do sth 記得去做某事（此事還未做） Remember to post his letter記得要為他寄信remember doing sth I remember posting his letter我記得已幫他寄過信。17. Somewere small; others were huge.some .others.一些另一些others 指除去一部分之后的另一些，但不是剩余的全部。There are lot

13、s of people in the park. Some are walking and others are climbingthe hill.some.the others一些其余的,the others 指剩下的全部包含在內(nèi)的其余的人或事物”There are many children on the beach. Some can swim but the others cant.18. How long did dinosaurs live on Earth before they disappeared?How long “多長時間用于提問一段時間，還可以提問物體的長度。-How

14、 long will you stay in Hong Kong?-For ten days.how oftenhow soon.how many19. Jane Dickinson won Magic TV Quiz.win ，后面接的賓語一般是比賽、辯論或戰(zhàn)斗等名詞。Who won the mens 400 meters race?We must win today.beat 擊敗，打敗，勝過， 后面接的賓語是參加比賽的人、團體等。Li Lei beat Jim and won the first prize.20. She canfind out about manyfind outI

15、try to find out who broke the machine.辨析：指通過觀察、探索等努力才查明結(jié)果發(fā)現(xiàn)，找到尋找強調(diào)結(jié)果強調(diào)過程look forI lost my pen. I have looked for it everywhere, but I cant find it. Could you help mefind out who has found it?21. Its always useful to have an dia around the house.句型：Its + adj (+for sb) + to do sth.做某事（對于某人來說）是的Its ver

16、y important for us to learn English.look like用法看起來像1. 用作不及物動詞,意為看,望,瞧。單獨使用時,后不跟介詞。如:I looked but saw nothing.我看了,但什么也沒看見。和 at連用。Look at these pictures. How beautiful they 看這些畫,它們是多么漂亮啊!2. 用作連系動詞,意為看起來。后跟形容詞。.如: You look well/fine/healthy.你看起來很健康。The teacher looks happy. 老師看上去很高興。She looks pale. 她面色蒼

17、白。Landy wanted something to make people come to his fruit shop, so he built theBig banana.make sb do sth使某人/讓某人做某事The boss made me work twelve hours a day.make sb + adjThis terrible news made her sad.鞏固提升1. Edison was a great iin the world.2. -How much is the book?-Twenty d3. Sally was b4. There are

18、 two.in a small town in London.(筆記本) on the desk.二、用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1. It is useful(learn) a foreign language.2. Can you help me3. Remember4. I need some5. About two(carry) the box, Lily?(write) to me when you get to Beijing.(potato) . Do you have any?(million ) people listened to the programme.6. I thi

19、nk telephone is one of the most important(invent) in the world.7. Tom wants to be a(cook) in the future.三單選題。1. This morning Isome new restaurant on the Internet for I wanted to takeMia to a nice restaurant for her birthday.A.picked up B. looked up2. My mother was bornA. on B. atC. cleaned upa cold

20、morning.C. inD. gave upD.during.3. Zhou Jielun is famousa singer.A. asB. forsongs.C. inD. at4. He wroteA. hundred5. He often helps meA. toB. one hundred C. hundred ofD. one hundred ofmy Maths.B. withC. onD. in6. My host family tried to cook _ for me when I studied in London.A. different somethingC.

21、something differentB. different anythingD. anything different7. - _ do you watch TV every week?- Less than two hours. I often have much homework to do.A. How manyC. How longB. How muchD. How often8. Our team _ the match. We have got the first place.A. hit B. beat C. wonD. watched9. -Steven, could yo

22、u help _ when he plane will take of on the Internet?Sorry, my computer doesnt work.A. get onB. find outC.look forD. look after10. - I often have hamburgers for lunch.Youd better not. Its bad for youtoo much junk food.D. atein the cold to wait for his wifes return.A. eat11. He lost his key. It made h

23、imA.to stay B. stayedB.to eatC. eatingC. staysD. stay12. In our school library thereyear the number of thema number of the books on science, and in thesegrowing larger and larger.A.are; is13. You can get muchA.map B. picture14. birds died because of pollution.A. Two millions B. Millions of C. Millio

24、n of15. What a find day! Lets go a walk.B. is; areabout the World Expo on the Internet.C. ticket D. informationC. have; areD. has; isD. Two millions of.A. forB. atC. outD. in重點：some和 any;復(fù)合不定代詞1. 觀察下列句子，并進行填空。I have some bread.I have some apples.Do you have any bread?Do you have any apples?some作形容詞用

25、時,可以修飾any作形容詞用時,可以修飾,也可以修飾,也可以修飾; 通常用于句。句；通常用于和句。2. May I have some noodles?Would you like some tea?在疑問句中，當(dāng)我們期望得到肯定回答時，我們也會用 。一、用 some 和 any 填空1. Thereisnt_ milk in the fridge.2 .I can see _ cars, but Icantsee _ buses.3. He has _ friends in England.4. Were there _ trees on the farm?5. Would you like

26、 _ tea?No,Idnot like _ tea, but Idlike _ cakes.復(fù)合不定代詞復(fù)合不定代詞是由 some, any, no, every加-body, -thing, -one構(gòu)成someanybodythingoneeverynosomebody=someone anybody=anyone nobody=no one.用法:1. 一般來說，由some構(gòu)成的復(fù)合不定代詞往往用于肯定句中；而由any構(gòu)成的復(fù)合不定代詞則往往用于否定句或疑問句中。Is there anyone at home?I heard someone singing when I was at

27、work last night.2. 復(fù)合不定代詞與謂語的一致問題復(fù)合不定代詞作主語時，謂語動詞用單數(shù)。Nobody knows why.Everyone has a hobby.3 .復(fù)合不定代詞的定語位置復(fù)合不定代詞被定語修飾的時候，定語必須放在不定代詞后面。eg: something important, anything special等Do you have anything important to tell us?4. 復(fù)合不定代詞的否定常表達的結(jié)構(gòu)有兩種：1). not+全部肯定詞There is not anybody in the room2). 全部否定詞there is

28、 nobody in the room.Tips: 復(fù)合代詞不張揚，修飾成分后面藏，單數(shù)動詞作謂語，何時何地都一樣。隨堂練習(xí)：一、選擇填空：( ) 1. Imhungry. I want _ to eat.A. anything B. something C. everything D. nothing( ) 2.Do you have _ to say for yourself?No, I have _ to say.A. something; everythingC. everything; anythingB. nothing; somethingD. anything; nothing

29、( ) 3. Why not ask _ to help you?.A. everyone B. someone C. anyone D. none( ) 4. Everything _ ready. We can start now.A. are B. is C. be D. were( ) 5.Theres_ with his eyes. HesOK.A. anything wrong B. wrong something C. nothing wrong D. wrong nothing( ) 6.The story is so amazing! Itsthe most interest

30、ing story Iveever read.But Imafraid it wontbe liked by _.A. everybodyB. somebodyC. anybody D. nobody( ) 7. She listened carefully, but heard _.A. anyone B. someone C. everyone D. nothing( ) 8. I agree with most of what you said, but I dontagree with _.A. everything B. anythingC. something D. Nothing

31、( ) 9.Everyone is here today, _?No, Han Meiisnthere.Shesill.A.isntit B.isnthe C. are they D.isnteveryone( ) 10. Everything goes well, _?A. is it B.isntit C. do they D.doesntit二、完形填空Dickens, one of the greatest English writers, was born inEngland.of the small towns inWhen Dickens was nine years old,

32、the family moved to London, theofEngland. There were several younger children in theDickens could not go to school. Their life was. SoHe didnt go tountil his father came out of prison(監(jiān)獄). At that time he wasalready twelve years old. But he did not finish school. Two years , he began towork. He ofte

33、n went to the library towrote lots of novels and stories all hisbooks. He read a lot. Then Dickens. Dickensover a hundred years ago.people are still reading his books with great interest.( ) 1. A. any( ) 2. A. cityB. oneC. someD. aB. townC. capitalD. country.( ) 3. A. school( ) 4. A. good( ) 5. A. s

34、chool( ) 6. A. agoB. classB. hardC. cityC. easyD. familyD. wonderfulD. schoolsD. sinceB. a schoolB. beforeB. buyC. the schoolC. later( ) 7. A. seeC. sellD. read( ) 8. A. money( ) 9. A. won( ) 10. A. ButB. homeB. drewB. SoC. classC. readD. lifeD. diedC. WhyD. While第三講Unit2 知識探究Step One Reading& Liste

35、ning1. Read a story about numbers.number 此處用作可數(shù)名詞，意為數(shù)字。number 還可意為電話號碼。【拓展】number 還可用作及物動詞，意為標序號，給.編號”Please number the pictures.【隨時練】 - Hello, is that Jenny speaking?-Sorry, Im afraid youve got the wrong _.A.numberB. nameC. addressD. message2. Check some Maths problems.(1) check 及物動詞，檢查，核實”【拓展】 che

36、ck 的相關(guān)短語check in 登記，檢票I will meet Jane at the station, please _ what time she will arrive.A. count B.choose C. check D. Catchcheck out 辦清手續(xù)后離開 check up 檢驗(2)problem 可數(shù)名詞，問題，難題”辨析：problem 與 questionproblem多指有待解決的問題，特別是疑難的問題或令 solve the problem 解決問題.人疑惑的事，人或情況。常與work out和 solve deal with the problem 處

37、理問等搭配 ask questions 問問題常與 ask 和 answer 搭配 answer the question 回答這個問題question【拓展】（1）have problems in doing sth. 做某事有困難（2） No problem. 沒問題。The food safety is a serious _ in our country. We should try to solve it.A. subject B.program C. problem D. Opinion3.The kings favourite game was chess.favourite 最

38、喜歡的,上相當(dāng)于 like bestWhats sbs favourite .? = What . do/ dose sb. like best?【拓展】也可用作名詞，意為最喜歡的人或物”This book is my favourite.4. play chess 下象棋 play card 打牌 play football，play basketball（play play the piano 彈鋼琴 play the violin 拉小提琴 （play+ 樂器）5. One day, a wise old man came to the palace and the king chall

39、enged him to a game.(1)one day “某一天，有一天”辨析：one day與 some dayone day some day （將來）總有一天，只用于將來時I think ,y dream will come true one day /some day.我想我的夢想有一天會實現(xiàn)。：One day, the old man was very 有一天，那位老人病的很嚴重。（2）challenge sb. to sth. 向某人挑戰(zhàn)【拓展】challenge sb. to do sth. 向某人挑戰(zhàn)做某事，激勵某人做某事(3)wise是形容詞，意為有智慧的。Eg：A w

40、ise woman never shows her smart.wisdom n.智慧：Experience is the mother of wisdom.經(jīng)驗為智慧之母。完成句子1. 你為什么要檢查臥室呢？Why do you _ the bedroom?2. 聰明的人總是能及時的解決難題。Someone who is _always solve the _ in time.3. 你想向他挑戰(zhàn)嗎？Do you want to _ him?4. 這張書桌大約 100 厘米長The desk about100_ _.6. The King promised the old man, “ You

41、 can have any prize if you win the game.”promise sb. sth.She promised me the book. 她許諾給我這本書。 promise to do sth.They promised to come to the pary on time.他們答應(yīng)會準時來參加聚會。 promise也可以作名詞，make a promise意為許下諾言，答應(yīng)，保證”如： My mother made a promise to buy a new bike for me.我母親答應(yīng)給我買一輛新自行車。( )He promised _ mis old

42、 friend during his stay in Tianjin.A. seeB. seeingC. sawD. to see if，意為如果，引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句。表示在某條件下，某事很可能發(fā)生。如：If you ask ，he will help you如果你請他幫忙，他會幫你的。( Part A)( Part B)上述的 Part A為條件狀語從句，Part B He will help you if you askhim.【拓展】 If引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句.引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句最常用的連詞是if,常用的if條件狀語從句表示在某種條件下，：If you ask him, he will hel

43、p you.如果你請他幫忙，他會幫你的。：If you have finished the homework you can go home.另外，If設(shè)。：If I were you , I would invite him to the party.如果我是你，我會邀請他參加聚會。：I would have arrived much earlier if I had not been caught in the traffic.要不是交通堵塞，我本會來的早一些。另外還要注意 if 條件句的時態(tài)搭配有以下幾種情況：（1） if 從句用一般現(xiàn)在時，主句用一般將來時，：If he runs, h

44、ell get there in time.如果他跑著去，就會及時趕到那兒。（2）if 從句用一般現(xiàn)在時，主句用 may/might/can,Eg:If it stops snowing, we can go out.(3) if 從句用一般現(xiàn)在時，主句用 must/should,Eg :If you want to lose weight, you must/should eat less bread.(4) if 從句用一般現(xiàn)在時，主句用一般現(xiàn)在時，If you heat ice, it turns to water.（也可用 will turn）會化成水。如果把冰加熱，它就(5) if

45、從句用現(xiàn)在進行時，主句用一般將來時，If you are looking for Peter, youll find him upstairs. 如果你是在找彼得，上樓就會找到他。（6） if 從句用現(xiàn)在完成時，主句用一般將來時，：If you have finished dinner, Ill askthe waiter for the bill.如果你吃完了，我就叫服務(wù)生來算賬。巧記 if用法口訣：If條件句不一般，幾個要點記心間；.條件句，放在前，逗號要放句中間。條件句表可能，主句多用將來時；條件句表事實，主句常用現(xiàn)在時。【隨時練】單項選擇() 1. If thereno buying

46、and selling of animals, thereno killingin nature.A. is; will heB. will be; will beC. is; isD. will be; is() 2._, Ill go shopping alone.A. If she comes B. If she wont comeC. If she doesnt come()3.The students _ have a sports meeting this weekend if it _.A. wont; rainsB. will; rainsC. wont; will rainD

47、. are going to; is going to rain（ ）4.If you _ to the party, youll have a great timeA. will go B. went C. go D. going（ ）5.What are you going to do tomorrow?Well go to the library tomorrow if t _.A. isnt rain B. rain C. wont rain D. doesnt rain（ ）6. What will you do if you _ to the old folks home visi

48、t?A. go B. went C. going D. will go（ ）7. If I eat _ food, Ill be very fat.A. too many B. many too C. too much D. much too（ ）8. Ill give the book to him if he _ here next Sunday.A. will comeB. comesC. is comingD. came7. . And then double the amount for each of the rest of the squares.rest 此處用作名詞，“剩余部

49、分，the rest 作主語時，謂語動詞的單復(fù)數(shù)要視作名詞，則視為單數(shù)。the rest of. “的剩余部分，作主語時謂語動詞的單復(fù)數(shù)取決于of 后面的名詞.形式。One of the books is written in Chinese, and the rest are in English.The rest of the money was donated to charities.8. Wouldt you like gold or silver 難道你不想要金子或銀子代替？instead副詞，意為代替；頂替。She is very busy. Lets go instead.她太

50、忙了，還是讓我們?nèi)グ伞ll read newspapers instead of seeing a film.我將看報紙而不是看電影。辨析：instead 與 instead ofinstead 副詞，代替，頂替，相反 ，位于名首或句末instead of 介詞短語，“ instead of doingsth. 代替做某事9. The king quickly realized the problem國王很快意識到了問題realized是動詞 realize Realize ，常見用法有：(1)realize+n.At last she realized her mistakes.最后她意識

51、到了她的錯誤。(2)realize+that從句I realized that it was time to go to school.我意識到該上學(xué)了。(3)realize+疑問句其他I dont think you realize how important this is to 我認為你沒有意識到這對她有多重要。10. he would still not have enough rice to put on all the squares!enough它放到名詞前面或后面都可以。He doesnt have enough time/time enough to finish the 他

52、沒有足夠的時間去完成這項工作。【拓展】enough做副詞時，意為足夠地，十分，通常用于所修飾的形容詞或副詞之后。：The boy is strong enough to lift the box.這個男孩很強壯，能舉起這個箱子。11. I can teach you how to make more money if you promise to follow my advice,.如果你承諾采納我的建議，我可以教你如何去賺更多的錢。（1）How to make more money是疑問詞動詞不定式（短語）結(jié)構(gòu)，意為如何去賺更多的錢，在句中作 teach 的賓語。疑問代詞或副詞what/wh

53、o/whom/which/where/when/howknow/tell/ask/teach等的賓語。He asked me where to park his 他問我該把他的車停在哪里。Could you please teach me how to make a home page?你能教我如何制作主頁嗎？(2)advice建議。表示一條建議用 a/one piece of advice,表示一些建議用 some advice。：Ill give you some advice on how to look after your pet dog.我將給你一些怎樣照顧你的寵物的建議?！就卣埂?/p>

54、:（1）advice 的常用搭配：Give sb. Some advice/give some advice to 給某人一些建議ask for advice征求意見 follow/take sbs dvice 接受某人的建議（2）advice動詞，意為建議，后接名詞、代詞或 v.-ing形式作賓語，也可用于 advice sb.(not)to do sth.結(jié)構(gòu)，意為建議某人不要做某事。She advice us to wait (for) one more day.她建議我們再等一天?！倦S堂練】單項選擇1.( ) If our government_ pay attention to th

55、e safety of food, ourhealth_ in danger.A. isnt; is B. doesnt; will be C. wont; is D. isnt; will be2. ( )My brother want to_ his classmate to a computer game.A. Is challenge B. challenge to C. challenge with D. challenge3. ( )Would you _some bread?A. likes B.like to C likes to D.like4.( ) I will read

56、 newspapers _ _ seeing a film.A. instead B. instead of C. no only D. not to5. ( )The dining hall is_ to hold 300 people.A. enough B. enough small C. small enough D. big enough6. ( )I t know how to keep healthy, can you give me_?.A. an advice B. lots of advices C. a few advices D. some advice12. From

57、 then on he was not lazy any more.Not . Any more 相當(dāng)于 no more, 不再not .any more中 not常與助動詞或情態(tài)動詞連用，any more位于句末；no more則位于助動詞后，實義動詞前辨析：not. any more / no more 與 not .any longer/ no longernot. any more / no more 多表示數(shù)量或程度上不再，修飾的動詞一般為非延續(xù)性動詞，表示動作不再發(fā)生not .any longer/ no longer 多表示在時間或距離上不再，修飾的動詞一般為延續(xù)性動詞，表示動作

58、不再延續(xù)I wont play computer games any more. = I will no more lay computer games.She doesnt live here any longer. = She no longer lives here.13. Where the story took place.辨析：take place 與 happen 均表發(fā)生，均無被動語態(tài)。take place 表示發(fā)生，舉行，一般指非偶然性事件的發(fā)生，即這種事件的發(fā)生有某種原因或事先的安排When will the basketball game take place?happe

59、n 表示發(fā)生，碰巧，一般用于偶然或突發(fā)性事件，沒有預(yù)見性An accident happened in that street.【隨堂練】一、首字母填空1 Whats your telephone n_?2 I am a boy. I am my parents s_.3 Mary isnt in the classroom. Lets ask Jenny i_.4 He seldom r_to the e mails his friends send him.5 Can you play c_?6 Yesterday, he _(挑戰(zhàn))me to play that game.7 Tommy

60、 _(承諾) that he would go to school earlier the next day.8 My teacher told me that we used g_to make flour.9 Xuhaifeng won a g_medal in shooting in the 1984 Olympics.10 Mr 命令) Simon to close the windows before the storm came.二、單項選擇1.（ ）8,730,326_ a large 大的)number.A. amB.is C. areD. be2.（ ）The number