成人學(xué)士學(xué)位英語考試復(fù)習(xí)資料全

1、.79/79一、時態(tài)和語態(tài)1. 如何解答時態(tài)問題 例1：Youve already missed too many classes this term. You _ just last week. A. missedB. would missC. had missedD. have missed 例2：Anne asked Tom _ the key. A. when he leftB. where he had leftC. how he leftD. why did he left考試重點：2. 與完成時有關(guān)的時態(tài)現(xiàn)在完成時 since, for/ in the past few mont

2、hs, up to now 例1：Collecting toy cars as a hobby becomes increasingly popular during the past fifty years. A B C D 例2：English _ in a new way at my college in the past few years. A. has been taught B. was being taught C. has been taught D. had been taught. 過去完成時 例3：Anne asked Tom _ the key. A. when he

3、 leftB. where he had leftC. how he leftD. why did he left例4：The chemistry class_ for five minutes when we hurried there. A. had been onB. had begunC. has been onD. would began將來完成時 by例5：Were late I expect the film_ by the time we get to the cinema. A. had already started B. have alreadyC. will alrea

4、dy have started D. have already been started. 現(xiàn)在完成進行時 例6：It seems oil _ from this pipe for some time. Well have to take the machine apart to put it right.A. had leaked B. is leaking C. leaked D. has been leaking過去完成進行時 將來完成進行時例7：By the time you arrive this evening, _for two hours. A. I will studyB.

5、I will have been studiedC. I had studiedD. I will have been studying.3. 在時間和條件狀語從句中不用將來時態(tài)用一般現(xiàn)在時代替一般將來時例1：When the mixture_, it will give off a powerful force. A. will heatB. will be heatedC. is heatedD. has heated 例2：please be sure to telephone me the next time you _. A. will comeB. would comeC. sha

6、ll comeD. come用現(xiàn)在完成時代替將來完成時例3：Smith is to study medicine as soon as he_ military service. A. will finishB. has finishedC. finishD. would finish注意：例4：No one can be sure if the car on display fits him or her until he or she_ them. A. triesB. will tryC. are tryingD. have tried4. 考試小竅門考試中如果遇到與完成時態(tài)相關(guān)的選項,

7、要重點加以研讀,一般說來是正確答案。二、情態(tài)動詞1. 幾個情態(tài)動詞的否定式的含義cant may notmustntneedt 2. 表示推測的幾個情態(tài)動詞用法must表示肯定的推測,意思是一定 +do 對現(xiàn)在情況的推測must +have done 對過去情況的推測例1：I _ asleep in the corner, for I remember nothing of what happened during the night. A. might fallB. must fallC. must have fallenD. can have fallen cant/couldt表示否定的

8、推測,意思是不可能 +do 對現(xiàn)在情況的推測 cant/couldnt +have done 對過去情況的推測 may/might not表示可能性很小的推測,意思是也許 +do 對現(xiàn)在情況的推測 may/might +have done 對過去情況的推測3. 情態(tài)動詞的完成時虛擬語氣的用法neednt have doneshould have doneshould not have doneought to have donecould have done 4. 考試小竅門在遇到情態(tài)動詞加完成時和情態(tài)動詞加原形同時出現(xiàn)的情況下,一般說來情態(tài)動詞加完成時是正確答案。 Must do Must

9、have done 三、虛擬語氣趙文通 考試重點：1. 條件句中的虛擬語氣例：I would ask George to lend us the money if I _ him. A. had knownB. have knownC. knewD. would know 例：If a better material _, the strength of the part would have been increased. A. had been usedB. had been usingC. being usedD. using條件句中的虛擬語氣需要注意以下三點： 如果條件句中有were,

10、 had, should時,可以把if省略,然后把這三個單詞提前,形成倒裝。例3：_ the advice of his friends, he would not have suffered such a heavy loss in his business.A. If he tookB. if he should takeC. Were he to takeD. Had he taken 含蓄條件句中虛擬語氣的應(yīng)用三級考試中經(jīng)常出現(xiàn)的三個句型：But for/without, otherwise/or, but/though.例：But for your help, I _ the wor

11、k in time. A. did not finishB. could not finish A. will not finishD. would not have finished例：Without electricity, human life _ quite different today.A. isB. will beC. would have been D. would be例：He was very busy yesterday; otherwise he_ to the meeting.A. would have comeB. would comeC. could comeD.

12、 had come例：We would have made a lot of money, but we halfway A. gave upB. had given upC.would give upD. were to give up 錯綜時間條件句例：If I were you, I would not have missed the film last night.2. +動詞原形在某些從句中的應(yīng)用 1當(dāng)賓語從句從的謂語是suggest, request, insist, desire , demand, propose, order, command, arrange等動詞時,如:

13、例：I suggested that we should go there on foot. 注意:當(dāng)insist表示堅持認(rèn)為之意時, 不用虛擬語氣,用陳述語氣. 如: 例：The man insisted that he had never stolen the money 2 It is ordered/desired/decided/requested/strange/important/natural/ 等后的主語從句中 例：It is desired that we should get everything ready tonight 3 advice, idea, order,

14、plan, demand, proposal, suggestion, request等名詞之后的表語從句和同位語從句中.如: 例：My suggestion is that we should hold a meeting this evening3. wish后的賓與從句中應(yīng)當(dāng)用虛擬語氣4. if only 引導(dǎo)的感嘆句中5. as if/as though引導(dǎo)的狀語從句中6. would rather后的句子的虛擬語氣謂語動詞用過去式7. it is time that .句型中, 從句的謂語動詞用過去式四、非謂語動詞1. 不定式不定式的邏輯主語例：The road is wild en

15、ough for cars to pass by. 例：It is important for you to work hard. 例：It is kind of you to help me. 不定式的時態(tài)和語態(tài)例：The magnificent museum is said _ about a hundred years ago. A. to be builtB. to have been built C. to have builtD. to have being built使用不帶to的不定式1why not do表示委婉的建議例：Why not_Professor Li for he

16、lp He is kind-hearted and willing to help. A. askB. you askC. to askD. your asking2使役動詞have, make, let的后面接不定式做賓語補足語時,用省to的不定式。例：The teacher has the students _ a composition every other week. A. to writeB. writtenC. writingD. write例：While he was climbing the high mountain, he had his leg_ A. brokeB.

17、breakC. brokenD. breaking 例：There was so much noise that the speaker couldnt make himself_ A. hearingB. being toldC. to hearD. heard3表示生理感覺的動詞如see, watch, notice, observe, hear后面接不定式做賓語補足語時,用省to的不定式。例：With tears on her face, the old lady watched the little boy_ to a hospital. A. sendB. to be sentC.

18、being sentD. sending4do something but/except do例：There is nothing we can do _ wait. A. butB. rather than C. in spite ofC. besides.5記住下列不帶to的短語cant butcant help buthad better2. 動名詞1. 有些動詞后面既可以接動名詞又可以接不定式,但意思有差異remember forgetregret stopgo on mean 2. 后面跟動名詞的固定句式have trouble/problems/difficult doing so

19、methingfeel likespend/wastedoing somethingcant helpneed/deserve/wantbe worthwhat about/how about3. 分詞分詞作表語獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)例1：During the discussion, Mr Boyd remained silent when asking his opinion. A B C D例2：Your experiment reports must be checked with care before_A. handed them in B. them handing in C. being

20、handed in D. handing them in例：_ in the air fuels give off heat. A. T burn B. Burned C. T be burned D. Being burned五、狀語從句趙文通考試重點：1 時間狀語從句 while/when/as/until 一就no soonerthan/hardlywhen/scarcelywhen the momentthe minutethe instant 固定句型It is/has been .since1. 原因狀語從句now that in that2. 條件狀語從句unless as lo

21、ng as provided that3. 讓步狀語從句asthoughalthougheven ifeven thoughwhilewhatever例1：If you read the book a second time, and you will probably have quite a different A B Cunderstanding of the events described in it. D例2：Hard as he worked, but Mr. Brown couldnt keep the shop properly. A B C D六、平行結(jié)構(gòu)and, or,

22、but比較級例1：I enjoy eating in good restaurants and to go to the theater afterwards. A B C D例：It usually takes much less time to fly from one country to another than traveling by train. A B C D例：The rooms were then empty and most of them have been shut up. A B C DPrefer引出的平行結(jié)構(gòu)：Prefer something to someth

23、ingPrefer doing something to doing somethingPrefer to do something rather than do somethingPrefer的特殊用法：Prefer somebody to do somethinge.g : I prefer you to speak English in the class. 1、a number of, the number of a number of +可數(shù)名詞,謂語用復(fù)數(shù),意為許多,大量的 the number of +可數(shù)名詞,謂語用單數(shù),意為的數(shù)目2、able, capable, compet

24、ent able為常用詞,指具有做某事所需的力量,技巧,知識與時間等,搭配是be able to do s.th。如：A cat is able to see in the dark. 貓在黑暗中能看見東西。 capable 指滿足一般要求的能力,搭配是be capable of +doing。competent 指勝任,合格,或受過專業(yè)技術(shù)等訓(xùn)練的,但不是超群的能力。如：A doctor should be competent to treat many diseases. 醫(yī)生應(yīng)該能治多種病。3、above all；after all；at all; in allabove all意為尤其

25、是、首先、最重要的是,常位于句首或句中,作插入語,起強調(diào)作用。如： But above all tell me quickly what I have to do可首先快些告訴我該做什么。 after all意為畢竟、終究、終歸、到底,在句中位置較靈活?？晌挥诰涫?、句中或句末。如： After all,your birthday is only two weeks away畢竟,兩周后就是你的生日。 He is,after all,a small child他畢竟還是個小孩子。 He failed after all他終于失敗了。 at all用于否定句時,意為絲毫；根本,用于疑問句時意為究竟

26、；到底,用于條件句時,常譯為當(dāng)真；實在。用于肯定句中,表示說話人的某種情緒或情感如懷疑或驚奇等,意為竟然等。如： He doesnt like you at all他根本不喜歡你。 Are you going to do it at all？你究竟做不做這件事？ If you do it at all,do it well若你真要做這件事,就得做好。 I was surprised at his coming at all他竟然來了,我很驚訝。 in all意為總共,既可放在句首,也可放在句末。如： There are 25,000 Inuit in all 這兒共有25,000因努伊特人。

27、4、aboard, abroad, board, broadaboard 在船或飛機,車上。如：I never went aboard a ship.abroad 副詞,在國外或海外。如：He often goes abroad.board 為動詞,上船,飛機,車。如：The passengers are boarding the plane now.broad 為形容詞,寬廣的。如：He has very broad shoulders.5、accept, receiveaccept 接受,receive接到,收到。如：I received an invitation yesterday,

28、but I didnt accept it. 昨天我收到了一個請柬,但并沒有接受邀請。6、accident, incident, event accident事故。如：a traffic accident 交通事故 incident附帶事件,在政治上特指引起國際爭端或戰(zhàn)爭的事件,事變。 event 事件,指特別重要的事件,通常是由以前的努力而產(chǎn)生的結(jié)果,也指國家和社會的事件。7-accurate, correct, exact, preciseaccurate準(zhǔn)確的,精確的。如：Clocks in railway stations should be accurate.火車站的鐘應(yīng)該是準(zhǔn)確的。

29、correct正確的,指符合一定的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)或準(zhǔn)則,含有無錯誤的意味。它的反義詞是incorrect, wrong.exact精確的,恰好的,比大體上正確更進一步,表絲毫不差。它的反義詞是inexact。precise強調(diào)精確,精密。8、accuse, charge, sueaccuse 指責(zé),指控,常與of 搭配。如：His boss accused him of carelessness.charge 常與with搭配。如：The police charged the driver with reckless driving.sue 常與for 搭配。如：Smith sued his neigh

30、bor for damaging his house.9、acquire, require, inquireacquire取得,獲得,學(xué)到。如：acquire knowledge 獲得知識inquire打聽,詢問。如：inquire a persons name問一個人的姓名require需要。如：We require more help. 我們需要更多的幫助。10、adopt, adaptadopt 收養(yǎng)。如：Since they have no children of their own, they decided to adopt a little girl. 他們自己沒有孩子,所以決定

31、收養(yǎng)一個小女孩。采納,采用,通過。如：He adopted our suggestion.他采納了我們的建議。adopt與adapt詞形相近,后者的意思是使適合,改編等。11、advantage, benefit, profitadvantage 常指一種使某人處于比其他人相對有利的地位,機會或時機。如：He had the advantage of good education. 受過良好的教育對他十分有利。profit 多指報償或報償性的收入。如Did you make any profit last year 你去年賺錢了嗎？benefit 指物質(zhì)利益或精神方面的好處。如：I get n

32、o personal benefit from the business.我個人從這家企業(yè)中并不獲益。12、1affect, effectaffect影響動詞。如Smoking affects health.effect效果,影響名詞。如：Government policy will not have any effect on us.13、afford, provide, supply 都有提供,供給的意思。afford一般只用于抽象事物。provide 和supply意思相同,兩個詞都和with連用,構(gòu)成provide /supply somebody with something的結(jié)構(gòu)。

33、14、ago, beforeago表示以現(xiàn)在為起點的以前,常與一般過去時連用,不可以單獨使用。before指過去或?qū)淼哪硶r刻以前,也可泛指以前,常和完成時連用,可以單獨使用。例如,I saw him ten minutes ago.我十分鐘之前看到的他。He told me that he had seen the film before.他告訴我他以前看過這場電影。15、agree on；agree to；agree with agree on作就取得一致意見解。例如： The building of a new car factory was agreed on last month 上

34、月,就建一座新汽車廠之事達成了協(xié)議。 agree to有兩層含義和用法：其一是to作為動詞不定式符號,其后跟動詞原形,作同意答應(yīng)做某事解。例如： My father agreed to buy a new pen for me 父親答應(yīng)給我買支新鋼筆。 其二是to作為介詞,之后跟表示計劃條件建議等一類的名詞或代詞。例如： They have a greed to our plan 他們已同意我們的計劃。 agree with作同意某人的意見解,其后可跟表示人的名詞或代詞,也可跟表示意見或說的話的名詞或從句。例如： He agreed with my opinions 他同意了我的意見。 We

35、agreed with what he said at the meeting 我們同意他在會上講的話。 16、alive, living, livealive 指雖有死的可能,但仍活著,一般只作表語。living可用于人或物,作定語時可前可后。live只做前置定語,用于動物和個別事物前。17、almost, nearly一般說來,almost比nearly 表示的意思更接近開始、完成 目標(biāo)等。在all, every, always 前,兩者都可用。如：He is almost smoking. 他幾乎每天抽煙。almost可同never, no, nobody, none, nothing

36、連用,而nearly卻不能。如：Almost no one believed her. 幾乎沒人相信他。18、alone, lonelyalone只表獨自的客觀狀態(tài),沒有感情色彩,只作表語；lonely表孤獨,：寂寞,能作定語和表語。如：When she is left alone, she feels lonely. 剩下她一人時她就感到寂寞。alone, only均可表只有,但alone須置于被修飾詞之后,only往往置于被修飾詞前。如：He alone can remember the story. 只有他才能記起這段經(jīng)歷。19、altogether, all togetheraltog

37、ether總計,總共。如：Altogether there are six of us. 我們總計六人。all together 全都在一起。如：We played the game all together. 我們大家都一起來玩游戲吧。20、although; though; as 三者均可表示盡管；雖然,引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。although用法較正式,語氣較強；though較常用；as則主要用于倒裝句。它們的用法有如下幾點值得注意： 狀語從句由although, though或as引導(dǎo),主句之前不可有but, and, so, however等并列連詞,但可有yet或still等副詞。alt

38、hough與though?？苫Q。例如： AlthoughThough he believes it, yet he will not act 他雖然相信它,但卻不肯有所行動。 as表示盡管；雖然,只能用于倒裝句,即：將表語、狀語或謂語動詞放在as之前。though也可這么用。例如： Young asthough he is, he knows a lot 他雖然年紀(jì)不大,卻懂得很多。 注意：如果表語是單數(shù)名詞,要省略a。例如： Child asthough he is, he can speak two foreign languages 雖然他是個孩子,但他會說兩門外語。 though可以

39、放在句末,表示但是,although卻不能。例如： They said they would come; they did not, though 他們說他們會來,可是他們并沒有來。 although只用來陳述事實,不能表示假設(shè)。因此可以說even though即使以及as though好像,不能說even although或as although。例如： I believe you are on dutyeven though youre in plain clothes 盡管你穿著便衣,我相信你是在值勤。21、among, betweenamong 在中間三者或三者以上之間。如：Our h

40、ouse is hidden among trees.between在兩者之間。如：It is easy to distinguish between a Japanese and a Chinese.22、answer, reply, respond用作動詞,都可表回答,答復(fù)。answer是常用詞,后可接letter回信,question回答問題,doorbell開門,telephone接電話,advertisement應(yīng)征廣告等。reply較正式,一般只作不及物動詞,可與to連用。如：He has replied to my letter.他回答了我信中提的問題。respond作回答解,用

41、得較少,也同to 搭配。如：He quickly responded to the question. 他很快就回答了問題。另外,respond還可表對反應(yīng),響應(yīng)。23、approve, proveapprove1贊成,同意。如：I dont approve of wasting time.我不贊成浪費時間。2批準(zhǔn),通過。如：The minister approved the building plan. 部長批準(zhǔn)了建筑計劃。prove和approve詞形相似,prove是證明,表明是等。24、arise/rise/raise/ arousearise是一個不及物動詞,意思是起源于和from連

42、用和出現(xiàn)。rise是一個不及物動詞,意思是上升,該詞是不及物動詞：rise, rose, risenraise是一個及物動詞,意思是舉起。arouse的意思是引起,導(dǎo)致。Black smoke rose from the chimney. He is too weak to raise that heavy box. Accidents usually arise from carelessness . A crisis has arisen in their marrige. Matts behavior was arousing the interest of the neighbors.

43、25、as far as; as long as assofar as的意思是就而言所知,as far as sthis concerned是其中一種具體用法,意為就某事而言；as long as意為只要,引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句。如：As far as I know, more than 10 million laid-off workers have found their new jobs 就我所知,一千多萬下崗工人已經(jīng)找到了新的工作。There is nothing that we cant do so as long as we keep on trying to do it 只要我們不斷地

44、努力去做,就沒有什么事干不成。As far as the tourism of China is concerned, there is a long way to go就中國的旅游業(yè)而言,需要做的工作還很多。26、as though；even though；though as thoughas if,意為好像；似乎,引導(dǎo)方式狀語從句或表語從句。如： He spoke as thoughas ifhe had been here before他說話的口氣好像他以前來過這里。 It looks as ifas thoughit is going to rain看起來好像要下雨。 even tho

45、ugheven if,意為即使,引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。though也引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句,意為雖然；even though有退一步設(shè)想的意味,與though不同。though引導(dǎo)的句子所說的是事實,even though引導(dǎo)的句子所說的則不一定是事實。例如： He will not tell the secret even thougheven ifhe knows it即使他知道這個秘密,他也不肯說出來。 He will not tell the secret though he knows it他雖然知道這個秘密,但他不會說出來。27、assure, ensure, insureassure的意思

46、是使某人確信,一般用作：assure sb. of /that,后面不能直接跟that從句。 ensure的意思是保證,后面可以接雙賓語,也可以接that從句。 insure的意思是給上保險。例如：He assured me that it was true. We cant ensure you a good post. My house is insured against fire28、at the beginning；in the beginning at the beginning 在初；在開始的時候。常與of連用。例如： Students usually have a study

47、plan at the beginning of term 學(xué)生們在開學(xué)初制定學(xué)習(xí)計劃。 in the beginning 相當(dāng)于at first,表示起初、開始時,含起初是這種情況,而后來卻不是這種情況之意,不與of連用。例如： In the beginning,some of us took no interest in physics 起初我們有些人對物理不感興趣。29、at the time; at that time; at one time; at a time at the time通常用于過去時句子中,指某件事情發(fā)生的當(dāng)時、那時。例如： Many people saw the

48、strange thing happen at the time 當(dāng)時,許多人都看到了這件奇怪的事情的發(fā)生。 有時,at the time的后面可接of短語。這時,它表示在某事態(tài)發(fā)生的時候或在的時代。例如： Were you in San Francisco at the time of the big earth quake in 19891989年舊金山發(fā)生地震時,你在那里嗎？ at that time 則通常指前文明確提到的某個時期、時候。通常其后不帶of短語。例如： In the 17th century much corn was grown in Tibet and Sichuan

49、At that time the land along the Changjiang River was becoming very crowded at one timeduring a period of time in the past意為過去有一段時期,曾經(jīng)。例如： They used to be good friends at one time 他們曾經(jīng)是好朋友。 at a time則意為一次,表示一個時間單位。它常與表示數(shù)量的詞語連用,表示頻率。例如： Dont speak all at onceOne at a time, please 不要同時一起說。一次只一個人說。 Take

50、 the medicine three times a day and three pieces at a time 這些藥每天服三次,每次服三粒。 30、awake, wake, waken都可作動詞。awake既可及物,也可不及物,多用于比喻。wake常指睡醒,多為不及物動詞。waken多用作及物動詞,常指吵醒,驚醒。31、await, waitawait是及物動詞。如：I await your further instructions.wait等、等候,是不及物動詞,后常接介詞for。如：I will wait for you at the school gate. 32、award,

51、prize, rewardaward, reward作動詞。award意為授予獎品,獎金等,后面可跟雙賓語；reward意為報酬,酬謝,只能跟人或以人的行為作賓語。award, prize, reward作名詞時,award常指獎金,獎品；prize多指在競賽、競爭中獲勝所贏得的獎；reward則指為某項勞動或行為所付的酬金。33、becausesinceasfor 這四個詞都是表示原因或理由的連接詞,但是as,because,since是從屬連詞,引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句,for是并列連詞,所引導(dǎo)的不是原因狀語從句,而是表示理由的對等句子,是對前面所講內(nèi)容補充和說明。在語氣上由強至弱依次為becau

52、sesinceasfor。because引導(dǎo)的從句多置于句末,表示直接的原因或理由,表示產(chǎn)生那種結(jié)果的必然的因果關(guān)系,在回答why的提問時,必須用because作答。 如：We stayed at home because it rained因為下雨我們呆在家里。 as與since引導(dǎo)的從句多置于句首,不過as表示十分明顯的原因,只說明一般的因果關(guān)系,可譯為因為、由于；而since則表示稍加分析、對方已知的原因,一般可譯為既然。如： As he was not feeling well,I decided to go there alone由于他身體欠佳,我決定獨自去那里。 Since eve

53、ryone is here,lets start既然大家都到了,咱們就開始吧。 for引導(dǎo)的從句一般放在句末,其前用逗號,它所敘述的理由是間接的,即推測性理由,或是對前面敘述的事實或看法的補充說明。如： There must be nobody in the classroom,for the light is off教室里一定沒有人,因為燈滅了。推測性理由 34、beat, winbeat表在比賽和戰(zhàn)斗中打敗對手,后接對手作賓語。Win作及物動詞時,其賓語為游戲、比賽、戰(zhàn)斗、獎金等名詞。如：He has won the race.他贏得了賽跑的勝利。35、beside, besidesbes

54、ide在旁邊。如：Come and sit beside me.besides除之外。如：I have two other umbrellas besides this one.36、besides；except；but 三者都可以用作介詞。用于肯定句中時,exceptbut意為除外不再有；besides意為除外還有。請比較： All of them have seen the film exceptbut Wu Dong 除了吳東外,他們都看過了那部影片。 All of them have seen the film besides Wu Dong 除了吳東看過那部影片外,他們也都看過了。

55、except后接名詞、代詞、ing或不定式時,可以與but互換；except后接副詞、介詞短語時,一般不能為but所替換。如：Ill do everything exceptbut cook 除了做飯,我什么事情都干。 This window is never opened except in summer 除了在夏天,這個窗子從不打開。 用在否定句中,三者可以互換。如： There arent any other people to do the work exceptbutbesides you 除了你,沒人能做這工作。 37、be known as； be known for； be k

56、nown to； be known in be known as 意為作為而著名,其后的名詞表示一個人的身份、職業(yè)等。如： Liu Huan is known as a singer劉歡作為一個歌手而出名。 Were sure youll be well-known as an artist我們相信你會成為一位著名的畫家。 be known for 意為因而著名,其后所接內(nèi)容表示某人或物的特點、特長等。如： Guilin is known for her beautiful mountains and riversXX因其美麗的山水而聞名。 Mr Geldof is well-known fo

57、r organizing two big pop concerts on the same day 蓋爾多夫先生因在同一天組織兩場大型的流行音樂會而出名。 be known to 為所了解知道,其后接表示人的詞語。人們都知道,其后接動詞原形。如： He is known to all in our village村子里的人都了解他。 He was known to have invented many thingsIt was known that he had invented many things人們都知道他已經(jīng)發(fā)明了很多東西。 38、borrow, lendborrow借入。如：Can

58、 I borrow your pen for a momentlend把借給。如：Can you lend me your bike39、bring/take/fetch/carry bring 帶來：表示從別處把某人或某物拿到說話者處。 take 取走：表示將某物從講話者處帶走 fetch 去?。罕硎镜侥车貙⒛澄锘蚰橙四玫街v話者處。 carry 攜帶：表示用人力或交通工具把某物或某人,從一地帶到另一地。該動詞不含方向意味。The ball went over the fence and one of the players asked a boy to fetch it.The citys

59、underground carries more people than the buses. You had better take an umbrella with you in case of rain. Waiter, bring me a bottle of beer please. 40、cause, reasoncause 指造成某一事實或現(xiàn)象的直接原因,后接of sth./doing sthreason用來解釋某種現(xiàn)象或結(jié)果的理由,后接for sth./doing sth. the reason for being late41、chance, opportunity, occ

60、asionchance多指偶然的機會,意外的機會,帶有僥幸的意味。如：Even so, it was a lucky chance that he could do it.即使如此,那也是他憑著僥幸才做到這點。opportunity主要指能夠去做某事,尤其是達到自己目的,實現(xiàn)某種愿望的好機會。如：You should make the most of your opportunities of seeing the country and learning the language.你應(yīng)該盡量利用你的機會去看看這個國家,學(xué)習(xí)它的語言。occasion主要指時機,場合,也含有機會的意思。如：Th