人教版八年級英語上冊閱讀理解12篇(含答案解析)

1、人教版八年級英語上冊閱讀理解12篇Many animals migrate-they move over long ways, often at the same time and to the same place each year. They move to places where the weather is warmer, where there is more food and water, or where their young will be safer. Here are three amazing examples of migration:One of the lar

2、gest animal migrations happens on the Serengeti plains(塞倫蓋蒂平原)in Africa. More than one million wildebeest(角馬)migrate in a big group. As the seasons change, they follow the rain, looking for better grass to eat and water to drink. They stay in one place while the grass and water are good, and then th

3、ey move on. They return to the same places each year. Thousands of zebras and other animals travel with the wildebeest.Out of all migrating animals, Arctic terns(北極燕鷗)travel the longest way. These seabirds lay their eggs and raise their young in summer in the north of Europe, Asia and North America.

4、 Each year around August, they fly south over the oceans. They spend about five months near Antarctica, while it is warmer there. Then after the southern summer ends, they fly north again. Arctic terns travel more than 70.000 kilometers in a year.Salmon(蛙魚)live most of their lives in the ocean. But

5、when its time fbr them to lay their eggs, they return to the rivers where they were born. They move up rivers and streams to find the right place. Scientists think that the fish remember the special smell of their river, and this is how they find their way. Salmon can swim strongly up hills, and wil

6、l jump high to get over waterfalls. ()1. The word “migrate means in the first paragraph.A.移民B.遷徙C.搬家D.移動()2. Animals migrate because.A. they need warmer weatherB. they need foodthey need good places to raise their young D. all of the above)3. Arctic terns can travel kilometers each year.A.5,000B.30,

7、000C.over 70,000D.1 million)4. Scienlisls think helps salmon find their way as they migrate.A.the smell of theriverB the soundof the riverC the warmth of the riverD.the amount of water in the river第1頁共24頁答案詳解本文是一篇記敘文。短文主要講述作者的父親因遭遇車禍而失去成人的心智，變得像孩 子一樣。作者在照顧像孩童一般的父親的過程中心生種種感悟。A 詞義猜想題。根據(jù)上文“After sleepi

8、ng for two months in hospital, he finally woke up.可 知，作者的父親在醫(yī)院昏睡兩個月后醒來。父親的蘇醒令所有的家庭成員“感到興奮、 激動。thrilled意為“感到興奮的，激動的。與excited同義。應(yīng)選A。D推理判斷題。根據(jù)文中“Dad became the oldest child in town.”可知，作者的父親因遭遇 車禍在醫(yī)院昏睡兩個月，蘇醒后卻僅有兒童的心智，變成鎮(zhèn)上“年紀(jì)最大的孩子”。應(yīng)選 DoB 推理判斷題。根據(jù)文中“I would give him one sweet if he didnt sit on the grou

9、nd 可知， 作者給父親糖是為了阻止他做錯事或愚蠢的事。應(yīng)選B。C 推理判斷題。根據(jù)文中“Though it is still tiring to take care of him, he trnly brings us a lot of fun. In some way, I think it is a happy thing”可知，雖然照顧父親是累人的，但是父親 也確實(shí)給作者及家人帶來歡樂。照顧父親對作者而言也是樂事一件。應(yīng)選C。D標(biāo)題歸納題。通讀全文可知，短文主要講述作者的父親因遭遇車禍而失去成人的心 智，變得像孩子一樣。作者在照顧像孩童一般的父親的過程中心生種種感悟。所以“My Old

10、est，chikT”可作為文章的標(biāo)題。應(yīng)選D。第10頁共24頁（六）Is having a tail （尾 巴）just for good looks? No, many animals can*t live without their tails.For a squirrel, its tail is used for many things. In summer, its tail is like an umbrella. On rainy days, the squirrel usually puts the end of its tail over its head. When win

11、ter comes, the tail can be used as a blanket （毯子）. If the squirrel falls from a tree, its tail can act as a cushion （墊子）.A porcupine （豪豬）can use its tail to protect itself. A porcupine has quills （刺）all over its body, and the tails quills are the longest and the strongest. So if a human or an animal

12、 comes near the porcupine, it will swing its tail back and forth.A whitetail deer is a very common deer. If the deer raises its tail, it is telling other deer, “When other deer see the raising tail, they will run away to a safe place.An opossum（袋貂）is really talented. It has a very long, thick tail.

13、The tail is like another hand, because it can help carry things so that its four hands are free to climb up the tree.Why dont human beings have tails? You did have, when you were inside of your mother. As you grew up, the tail got smaller and smaller. Your tail was nearly gone when you were born, be

14、cause it is not as useful as an animals tail.（）25. Which of the following should we put in the in paragraph 4?Danger! Get out of here!B Attention! I just found food.C. Dont worry! Its very common.D. Come on! Lefs join together.（）26. The writer organizes the passage by asking a question and.A. tellin

15、g a storyB , giving examplesC. using numbersD. giving reasons（）27. Which of the following is true according to the passage?A. The tail can help a squirrel climb up the tree freely.The opossum is talented because its tail is like a cushion.A porcupine will swing its tail if a person comes near it.Hum

16、an beings had tails after they were born.（）28. What is the passage mainly about?A. Different kinds of animals have different living habits.B All of the animals use the tail to keep themselves safe.C. The tails is important for many animals to live.D. Human being use the tail in different way.第11頁共24

17、頁答案詳解本文主要介紹了動物尾巴的作用。A 推理判斷題。根據(jù)“When other deer see the raising tail, they will run away to a safe place” 可知，當(dāng)鹿抬起尾巴時，就是發(fā)出危險的信號，這樣其它的同伴可以及時逃離，A選項(xiàng) 符合，應(yīng)選A。B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Forasquirrel”“Aporcupine”“Awhitetai可知，通過列舉這些動物 尾巴的作用來組織整篇文章，應(yīng)選B。C 推理判斷題。if a human or an animal comes near the porcupine, it will swing its

18、 tail back and forth”可知，如果一個人或動物靠近豪豬，它會來回擺動它的尾巴，C表述 正確，應(yīng)選C。C主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹了動物尾巴的作用，應(yīng)選C。第12頁共24頁（七）We celebrated the China Hanfii Day from April 28th to May 13th, 2018 in Xi9an. There were catwalk shows and traditional music concerts. That day people wore traditional Chinese clothing. Hanfu fans

19、 from all over the country gathered there to take photos and put them online for a Hanfu photo competition.China Hanfu Day is on the third day of the third month of the Chinese lunar calendar. In old China, this day was also known as Shangsi Festival. Its purpose is to encourage young Chinese to be

20、proud of traditional clothing, as well as Chinese culture.Han people lived in China before the Qing dynasty. Hanfu is their traditional clothing. It has a history of about 3,000 years and it also changes. However, some of its main characteristics （特點(diǎn)） remain. For example, there are two parts that ov

21、erlap （交疊）on the front. People call it “Jiao Ling”. On the other hand, people usually use ribbons （系帶）instead of buttons （扣子）. It is the main characteristic of Hanfu, too.China is becoming a leading country in the world, and the Chinese people feel more confident about its traditional culture than e

22、ver before. Wearing traditional clothing might be an interesting way of showing how we feel about this.（）29. How long did the Hanfu Festival last?A.14 days.B.15 days.C.16 days.D.17 days.（）30. In old China, people also called Hanfu Day.A.Shangsi FestivalB.Spring FestivalC.Mid-autumn FestivalD.Lantern

23、 Festival（）31. What is the main idea of the third paragraph?A. It tells the history and main characteristics of Hanfu.B It tells how to design traditional Hanfu clothing.C. It tells the differences between Hanfu and other traditional clothing.D. It tells the main materials of traditional Hanfu cloth

24、ing.（）32. What kind of clothing is mentioned （談及）in the passage?D.D.）33. Hanfu fans could do many things except during the first China Hanfu Day inXian.A. enjoying catwalk showsB , taking part in Hanfu photo competitionC. listening to traditional music concertsD. trying on traditional Hanfu clothing

25、 for free第13頁共24頁答案詳解本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹了西安舉辦了第一屆中國漢服節(jié)。文中介紹了漢服節(jié)的時 間以及漢服的特點(diǎn)，慶祝此活動的目的是宣揚(yáng)傳統(tǒng)文化，增強(qiáng)民族的自信心。C 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“We celebrated the China Hanfu Day from April 28th to May 13th, 2018 in XiEn.可知漢服節(jié)從4月28日持續(xù)到5月13日，共16天。應(yīng)選C。A 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“In old China, this day was also known as Shangsi Festival.”可知古代 中國把漢服節(jié)稱為上巳節(jié)。應(yīng)選A

26、。A 段落大意題。根據(jù)“Han people lived in China before the Qing dynasty. . However, some of its main characteristics remain.”可知第三段主要講述了漢服的歷史和主要特征。應(yīng)選 AoC 推理判斷題。根據(jù)“For example, there are two parts that overlap on the front. People call it Jiao Ling. On the other hand, people usually use ribbons instead of butto

27、ns.” 可知文中提到 的衣服前面有交疊，用系帶代替扣子，結(jié)合圖片內(nèi)容可知C項(xiàng)符合這些特征。應(yīng)選C。D 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“There were catwalk shows and traditional music concerts. That day people wore traditional Chinese clothing. Hanfu fans from all over the country gathered there to take photos and put them online for a Hanfii photo competition.“可知在第屆漢月艮節(jié)漢 服

28、迷們可以享受時裝秀、參加漢服攝影比賽、聽傳統(tǒng)音樂會，不能免費(fèi)試穿傳統(tǒng)漢服。 應(yīng)選D。第14頁共24頁(八)Betty is an American school girl. She is very happy because her parents will (將要)take her to China for a visit. They are going to fly from New York on June 30 and get to Beijing on July 1. They will stay at Lido Holiday Hotel. Their Chinese friend

29、s will show them around Beijing. They are going to visit the Palace Museum, the Summer Palace, the Temple of Heaven and the Great Wall. They will also visit some Chinese homes and try some Chinese food. They will spend a week in Beijing and then go to Xian, Guilin and some other places for sightseei

30、ng. The whole trip will take three weeks and she is sure she will have a great time in China.()34. Betty is very happy because she will with her parents.visit ChinaB. go homeC. watch TVD. listen to music)35. Their friends will show them around Beijing.A. AustralianB. ChineseC. AmericanD. Japanese)36

31、. From the text (文章)we can know that they will in Beijing.B learn to speak ChineseD. stay at Lili Holiday HotelB learn to speak ChineseD. stay at Lili Holiday HotelB The Summer PalaceD. the Palace MuseumB. Two weeks.D. Four weeks.)37. After they visit Beijing , they will go toA. Xi9an and GuilinC. S

32、hanghai)38. How long will the whole trip take?A. One week.B Three weeks.第15頁共24頁答案詳解本文是記敘文，短文介紹了美國女孩Betty的中國之旅以及她在中國要做的一些事情。A 細(xì)節(jié)理角星題。根據(jù)Betty is an American school girl . She is very happy because her parents will take her to China for a visif可知Betty開心是因?yàn)樗母改敢獛ブ袊眯?，?選AoB 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Their Chinese fri

33、ends will show them around Beijing”，可知中國朋 友會帶著他們參觀北京，應(yīng)選B。C 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“They will also visit some Chinese homes and try some Chinese fbod, 可知Betty和她的父母會嘗試中國食物，應(yīng)選C。A 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。tcThey will spend a week in Beijing and then go to Xin and Guilin for sightseeing,可知參觀完北京后他們會去西安和桂林去，應(yīng)選A。C 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)The whole trip wil

34、l take three weeks and she is sure she will have a great time in China，可知這次旅行將會花費(fèi)他們?nèi)艿臅r間，應(yīng)選Co第16頁共24頁(九)Elephants are the largest animals on land. For a long time, they are very helpful. They carry big trees, take people from place to place, and are even used in wars.Some people think its not easy t

35、o hurt an elephant because its skin is thick and hard. In fact, thats wrong. Sometimes, a needle can also be very dangerous fbr the elephant.People say elephants are afraid of mice. This is wrong, too. In fact, elephants have very poor eyesight, so they usually cannot see a mouse even if one comes v

36、ery close to them. If a person has a good memory, people will say that he has an elephant memory. However, up to now, no study shows that elephants have a better memory than any other animal.People also believe that when it is time for elephants to die, they will hide themselves in a so-called eleph

37、ant graveyard”. Often, hunters try to find such places to get ivories (象牙),but few people really find places like that. In fact, when elephants are old or get sick, they will stay in deep and secret caves until they get better or die.()39. What cant elephants help people do?A. Carry heavy trees.B. H

38、elp people build houses.Carry people to different places.D. Help people fight in the war.()40. Which of the following is TRUE about elephants?A. Elephants are afraid of mice.B Elephants have very poor memory.C. Elephants cannot see very clearly.Elephants never go to caves.()41. What is the possible

39、meaning of the underlined word “graveyard”?A A place for hiding dead bodies.B. A place fbr animals to play in.A place with yards and flowers.D. A place where elephants are safe.()42. What will elephants do when they get sick?A. They will go to see a doctor.B They will ask other animals for help.C. T

40、hey will ask humans for help.They will stay in deep caves themselves.()43. What is the main idea of this article?Elephants are mans best friends.Different countries have different elephants.Elephants are the worlds biggest animals on land.Some of our ideas about elephants are not correct.第17頁共24頁答案詳

41、解文章介紹了大象是陸地上最大的動物，它可以幫助人們做很多事情。但是有很多關(guān)于大 象的觀點(diǎn)其實(shí)都是錯誤的，這篇短文給我們介紹了這些錯誤的觀點(diǎn)和真實(shí)的情況是什么樣的。 39. B 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)They carry big trees, take people from place to place, and are even usedin wars.可知，大象可以搬運(yùn)大的樹木、帶人們從一個地方到另一個地方、甚至在戰(zhàn)爭 中使用。因此A、C和D三個選項(xiàng)都提到了，沒有提到幫助人們修建房子。應(yīng)選B。C 推理判斷題。根據(jù)People say elephants are afraid of mice. T

42、his is wrong, too. In fact, elephantshave very poor eyesight”可知，大象的視力是很差的，應(yīng)選C。A 詞義猜想題。根據(jù)“People also believe that when it is time for elephants to die, they will hide themselves in a so-called elephant graveyard.”可知，當(dāng)大象要死去的時候，他們會 把他們自己藏在所謂的“大象的墳?zāi)埂崩铩Ｒ虼薵raveyard是死去的大象所在的地方，故 選AoD 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“In fact, whe

43、n elephants are old or get sick, they will stay in deep and secret caves until they get better or die.”可知，當(dāng)大象變老或生病時，它們會呆在深而秘 密的洞穴里，直到病情好轉(zhuǎn)或死亡。應(yīng)選D。D主旨大意題。這篇短文中給我們介紹了陸地上最大的動物大象，我們有很多關(guān) 于大象的說法都是錯誤的，如“Some people think its not easy to hurt an elephant because its skin is thick and hard. In fact, thats wro

44、ng.In fact, when elephants are old or get sick, they will stay in deep and secret caves until they get better or die.”等，因此 D 選項(xiàng)符合文意。 應(yīng)選D。第18頁共24頁(十)When I was a kid, I got interested in astronomy(天文學(xué))，I often watched northern lights in my hometown in Lapland. I used to wonder how big the universe mi

45、ght be and what are “behind” the stars. But as I grew up and finally went to college, I hardly had any time to develop my hobby because of too much homework. It was in 2009 that I rediscovered astronomy. I found an astronomy magazine in a library and immediately I got interested in astronomy again.W

46、hen I start reading astronomy books and magazines, I start finding out how many interesting things there are outside the planet. I realize that the information I am reading, hearing and watching opens a door to a huge world of interesting things.However, I do not have much time for my hobbies. Many

47、times I would like to observe an object in the night sky, but I am working or I have to look after my kids. So I share my hobbies with my kids. I encourage them to observe the stars together with me. I read kids astronomy books for them and tell them about the moon, stars, the sun and many other int

48、eresting things. We all find it interesting at the same time.I enjoy astronomy as a hobby and I hope other parents like me can read books and magazines about it. Just imagine that you and your family sit together watching the stars and talking in the garden on a summer night! How cool it will be!()4

49、4. The writer got interested in astronomy when.A she grew upB. she was a childC. she got married()45 . The writer had to give up her hobby because.A. she went to collegeB she didnt like it any moreC. she had too much homework to do()46. We can know from the passage that.A. the writer was married whe

50、n she took her hobby for the second timeB the writer has written many articles about astronomy since 2009C. the writer has a lot of time for her hobbies ()47. What does the underlined word mean?A.發(fā)現(xiàn)B.重新發(fā)現(xiàn)C.再次喜歡()48. The writer wants to in the last paragraph.A. advise readers to watch the sky at nigh

51、tB show the importance of books and magazinesC encourage people to develop a hobby in astronomy第19頁共24頁答案詳解本文介紹了角馬、北極燕鷗和蛙魚三個令人吃驚的遷徙例子。B 詞義猜想題。move over long ways, often at the same time and to the same place each year”可知，每年同一時間同一地點(diǎn)進(jìn)行長距離的移動，是遷徙，應(yīng)選B。D 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。They move to places where the weather is war

52、mer, where there is more food and water, or where their young will be safbr”可知，動物遷徙的原因是找更暖的天氣、 有更多的食物和水、撫養(yǎng)他們的幼崽，應(yīng)選D。C 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Arctic terns travel more than 70.000 kilometers in a year”可知，北極 燕鷗每年的行程超過七萬千米，應(yīng)選C。A 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Scientists think that the fish remember the special smell of their river, and th

53、is is how they find their way”可知，科學(xué)家認(rèn)為河流的氣味幫助蛙魚找到他們的路， 應(yīng)選Ao第2頁共24頁答案詳解本文是一篇記敘文，作者從小喜歡天文學(xué)，并講述了自己重拾這一興趣愛好的故事。B 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)原文“When I was a kid, I got interested in astronomy”可知，作者還是 個孩子的時候，便對天文學(xué)產(chǎn)生了興趣。應(yīng)選B。C 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)原文“I hardly had any time to develop my hobby because of too much homework可知，因?yàn)橐龅淖鳂I(yè)太多了，作者不得不

54、放棄了自己的愛好。應(yīng)選C。A 推理判斷題。根據(jù)原文“Many times I would like to observe an object in the night sky, but I am working or I have to look after my kids”可知，當(dāng)作者重新拾起自己的愛好時，她已 經(jīng)結(jié)婚生子了。應(yīng)選A。B 詞句猜想題。根據(jù)上文“When I was a kid, I got interested in astronomy”可知，作者很小 的時候便喜歡上了天文學(xué)，但是后來因?yàn)閷W(xué)業(yè)太忙不得不放棄了，到了 2009年，她又 重新發(fā)現(xiàn)了天文學(xué)的美妙。故單詞redisc

55、overed”有“重新發(fā)現(xiàn)之意。應(yīng)選B。C 推理判斷題。根據(jù)原文“I enjoy astronomy as a hobby and I hope other parents like me can read books and magazines about it”可知，作者希望其他家長也能開展出像她一樣的關(guān)于 天文學(xué)方面的愛好。應(yīng)選C。第20頁共24頁(十一)A few young people are talking about the toys. They are going to give away to the childrens home.I got this music box

56、on my ninth birthday and Ive had it for five years. The music from it sounds beautiful. I hope someone else can like it.LisaThis model plane has been with me for nearly 10 years. I used to play with it almost every day. I am planning to give it to a kid who wants to be a pilot like me.一MikeThis toy

57、bear has brought me much pleasure for eight years. Its really hard for me to part with it. But maybe a certain kid needs it more.一JudyIt has been seven years since I got this toy car. And it looks still cool and can run well. I used to play with it a lot. But now Im too busy with my studies. So Ive

58、decided to give it to another kid.一Paul ()49. How old is Lisa?5.B. 9.C. 14.()50. Who has had his or her toy for the longest time?A. Lisa.B. Mike.C. Judy.()51. The underlined word(劃線的單詡pleasure means(意思是).A.快樂B.難過C.悲傷()52. What does Paul think of his toy car?A. Expensive.B. Old.C. Cool.()53. What can

59、 we know from the passage?A. Lisa*s father send the music box to her.Mike wants to be a scientist.Judy may feel sad to part with her toy bear.第21頁共24頁答案詳解本文是四個孩子分別介紹自己想要捐贈給兒童之家的玩具。C 推理判斷題。根據(jù)I got this music box on my ninth birthday and Pve had it for five years 可知，這個音樂盒是9歲生日時得到的，到現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)5年了，可推斷出Lisa現(xiàn)在是

60、14 歲，應(yīng)選C。B 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Ive had it for five years”“This model plane has been with me for nearly 10 years”“This toy bear has brought me much pleasure for eight years及“It has been seven years since I got this toy car”可知，Mike的模型飛機(jī)時間最長，應(yīng)選B。A 詞義猜想題。根據(jù)This toy bear has brought me much pleasure for eight years.