食品相關(guān)詞匯英語版

1、食品相關(guān)詞匯英語版動物性食品 food of animal origin (animal food)植物性食品 vegetable food (plant food)傳統(tǒng)食品 traditional food干制食品 dehydrated food糖制品 confectionery腌制品 curing food烘焙食品bakery熏制食品smoking food膨化食品 puffed food (extruded food)速凍食品 quick-frozen food罐藏食品 canned food方便食品 convenient food(fast food, prepared food, i

2、nstant food)特殊營養(yǎng)食品 food of special nutrients嬰幼兒食品 infant or baby food強化食品 nutrient fortified food天然食品 natural food摸擬食品 imitation food預包裝食品 prepackaged food食品制造 food manufacturing食品加工 food processing食品工業(yè)food industry還原糖 reducing sugar酸度 acidity總酸 total acid碘價 iodine value酸價 acid value過氧化值 peroxide va

3、lue食品微生物學檢驗 food microbiological analysis菌落總數(shù) total plate count大腸菌群coliform致病菌 pathogenic bacterium抗生素 antibiotic食品資源 food resource食品新資源 new resource for food原料 raw material成分 ingredient主料 major ingredient (major material)輔料，minor ingredient食品添加劑food additive食品營養(yǎng)強化劑food enrichment加工助劑 processing aid

4、酶 enzyme酉己料表 list of ingredients胃己方formula食品包裝材料 packaging material for food食品包裝容器 food container軟包裝 flexible package硬包裝 rigid package食品標簽 food labelling保質(zhì)期 date of minimum durability食品質(zhì)量管理food quality control食品質(zhì)量監(jiān)督 food quality supervision食品質(zhì)量檢驗 food quality inspection食品衛(wèi)生 food hygiene (food safety

5、)食品營養(yǎng) food nutrition食品成分 food composition食品分析food analysis食品工業(yè)標準化 food industry standardization食品標準 food standard食品產(chǎn)品標準 food product standard食品衛(wèi)生標準 food hygienic standard食品廠衛(wèi)生規(guī)范 hygienic code of food factory食品分析方法標準 food analysing standard methed良好操作規(guī)范 good manufacturing practice (GMP)危害分析關(guān)鍵控制點 haza

6、rd analysis and critical control point (HACCP)食品生產(chǎn)許可證food production licence食品產(chǎn)品合格證食品衛(wèi)生許可證food hygiene licence食品產(chǎn)品合格證食品衛(wèi)生許可證food hygiene licencefood product qualification食品衛(wèi)生合格證食品工業(yè)副產(chǎn)品food hygiene qualification by-product of food industry糧食grain食品衛(wèi)生合格證食品工業(yè)副產(chǎn)品谷類制品 cereal product肉制品 meat product食用油脂 e

7、dible oil and fat乳制品 dairy product水產(chǎn)品sea food水果制品fruit product蔬菜制品 vegetable product植物蛋白食品 vegetable protein food淀粉制品 starch-based product蛋制品 egg product糕點pastry糖果candy調(diào)味品 condiment (seasoning)食用鹽 edible salt (food grade salt)飲料酒 alcoholic drink無酒精飲料 non-alcoholic drink ( soft drink )原料清理 raw materi

8、al handling (raw material cleaning)原料預處理 pretreatment of raw material酸處理 acid treatment硫處理 sulphuring treatment堿處理 alkali treatment粉碎 grinding破碎 cracking (crushing)打漿 mashing攪拌mixing別離 separation離心別離 centrifugal separation過濾 filtration月莫別離 membrane separation篩分 screening (sifting)沉淀 precipitation濃縮

9、concentration蒸儲 distillation精微 rectification (distilling)蒸發(fā) evaporation閃蒸 flash evaporation離子交換ion exchange吸附 adsorption吸收 absorption解吸 deabsorption干燥drying脫水 dehydration復水 rehydration浸取 extraction壓榨 pressing孚L化 emulsification均質(zhì) homogenizing發(fā)酵 fermentation釀造 brewing糊化 gelatinization凝沉 coagulation液化

10、liquefaction)糖化 saccharification (conversion)氫化 hydrogenation嫩化 tenderization軟化 softening營養(yǎng)強化 fortification (enrichment)膨化 extrusion (puffing)精制 refining烘焙baking熏制 smoking保鮮 refreshment (refreshing)冷藏 cold storage , frozen storage速凍 quick-freezing氣調(diào)貯藏 storage in controlled atmosphere干制保藏 drying pres

11、ervation (preserved by dehydration ; drying process)腌制保藏 curing preservation (preserved by curing process)鹽漬 salting醬漬 saucing糖漬 sugaring酸漬 pickling糟漬 cured or pickled with germented grains輻照保藏 irradiation preservation化學保藏 chemical preservation成熟 ripening滅菌 sterilization超高溫瞬時滅菌 ultra high temperatur

12、e short time sterilization商業(yè)無菌 commercial sterilization消毒 disinfection巴氏消毒 pasteurization接種 inoculation培菌 cultivation染菌 microbiological contamination ( contamination )食品包裝 food packaging ( food packing , food package )真空包裝 vacuum packing充氣包裝 gas flush packaging ( gas packing )無菌包裝 aseptic packaging

13、( aseptic packing )營養(yǎng)素nutrient蛋白質(zhì)protein粗蛋白質(zhì) crude protein植物蛋白 vegetable protein動物蛋白 animal protein營養(yǎng)學評價 nutritional evaluation蛋白質(zhì)變性 protein denaturation蛋白質(zhì)互補 complementary action of protein氨基酸 amino acid必需氨基酸 essential amino acid脂肪 fat (oil and fat)粗脂肪crude fat脂肪酸fatty acid飽和脂肪酸 saturated fatty aci

14、d不飽和脂肪酸 unsaturated fatty acid碳水化合物carbohydrate有效碳水化合物effective carbohydrate粗纖維 crude fiber膳食纖維dietary fiber礦物質(zhì) mineral matter微量元素trace element維生素vitamin脂溶性維生素 liposoluble vitamin (fat soluble vitamin)水溶性維生素 water soluble vitamin每日推薦的營養(yǎng)素供給量(RDA) recommended daily nutrient allowance水分 moisture conten

15、t水分活度 water activity熱量 calorie固形物 solid content可溶性固形物soluble solid不溶性固形物insoluble solid食品污染 food contamination生物性污染 biologic contamination化學性污染 chemical contamination放射性污染 radioactive contamination重金屬 heavy metal微生物毒素microbial toxin農(nóng)藥殘留 residue of pesticide獸藥殘留 residue of veterinary drug食物中毒 food poisoning酸敗 rancidity腐敗 spoilage霉變mould褐變 br