人教版英語八年級上冊第一單元知識點總結(jié)

1、 Unit11。疑問詞how的用法（1）用什么手段，方法/交通工具Howdidhedoit?/Idontknowhowtoswim.Howdoyoucometoschool?（2）情況如何（指身體健康狀況）Howareyou？（3）howmany，howmuch表示“多少howmany后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，howmuch接不可數(shù)名詞。（4）howoften是對動作發(fā)生的“次數(shù)”提問,詢問的是頻率“多久一次”（5）Howold.?詢問年齡Howoldareyou？Iamfive.（6）Howabout.？如何？怎么樣？Howaboutgoingtothemovies？2。time表示不可數(shù)名詞，意為

2、“時間。Whattimeisit？表示可數(shù)名詞,意為“次數(shù)，倍數(shù)”-注意“次數(shù)”的表達方法一次once，兩次twice,三次或三次以上用基數(shù)詞加上times：threetimes、fivetimes、onehundredtimes。表示“.幾次的表達方法是：onceaday/aweek/amonth/ayeartwiceaday/aweek/amonth/ayear3。Howoftendoyoushop?/Howoftendoyouexercise?-exercisev/nshopv/n1）Heoftenexercisesonweekends.Weoftendo/takeexercise（做運

3、動onweekends.2）Weoftenshoponweekends。Therearemanyshopsintheneighborhood.4。Asforhomework，moststudentsdohomeworkeveryday.-asfor意為“就.而論”,“至于”5。wanttodosth.想要做某事wantsb.todosth。想要某人干某事asksb。todosth.叫某人做某事tellsb.todosth.告訴某人去做某事helpsb.（to）dosth.幫助某人做某事6。begoodfor。.。表示“對.有益（有好處）bebadfor。對.有害/無益Itsgoodforust

4、odomorereading.多讀書對我們有好處。7。When+從句當(dāng).時候eg。Ioftenstayathomewhenitisrainy.8。trytodosth.盡量/盡力做某事eg.Itrytoeatalotofvegetables.9。lookafter照顧10。bethesameas./bedifferentfrom.與.一樣/與.不同Shelooksthesameashersister。她看起來跟她的妹妹很像。Thisbookisdifferentfromthatone.這本書跟那本書不一樣。11。kindof=alittleakindof一種eg。IthinkImkindofu

5、nhealthyo我想我有點不健康.12。maybe（adv。）=perhaps也許，可能Maybeheknowstheanswer.13。although=though雖然Althoughhesill,hegoestoschoolontime.14。Alotofvegetableshelpyoutokeepingoodhealth。Alotof=lotsof=many/much許多keepingoodhealth=keephealthy=stayhealthykeep+形容詞表保持某種狀態(tài)eg.Wemustkeepourclassroomclean.（1）sometime是副詞，意為“在某個

6、時候，“某時eg。Willyoucomeagainsometimenextweek？（2）sometime是名詞詞組，意為“一段時間”，做時間狀語用（3）sometimes是名詞詞組，意為“幾次，幾倍”（4）sometimes是頻度副詞，意為“有時eg。Hesometimesgoesskateboardingonweekendso16。Thatsoundsinteresting。sound（聽起來）,look（看起來）,smell（聞起來），taste（嘗起來），feel（覺得），seem（好象）grow（變得）,get（變得）等詞在英語中可用作系動詞，后跟形容詞作表語。Ittastesgoo

7、d。這味道好.Themusicsoundsverysweet。這音樂聽起來很入耳。II。用括號內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1。Exercisingeverydayisgoodforyour(health).2。Helikesfishing。Hegoesfishing(two)aweek。Idontlikemilk，butmymotherwantsme(drink)iteverymorning。4。Inourschoolmost(student)gettoschoolbybike.5。-TonyneverexerciseSoIthinkheiskindof(health).Ieatmorevege

8、tablesandlessmeat.Ithinkmy(eat)habitsareprettygood.Sheenjoys(surf)Internetonweekends.Howoftendoyougo(skateboard)withyourfriends?9。Look！Here(be)somemoneyforyou.Howmany(people)arethereinyourfamily？Alotofvegetablescanhelpyoukeep(health)。Iamnotsure.Hemay(be)areporter。Ithinkmyhealthylifestylehelpsme(get)

9、goodgrades。Mikewithhisfriends(exercise)everyday。15。Thisdictionaryis(difference)fromthatone.VI。單項選擇1。doyoushop?Ishopeveryweek。A.HowmanyB。HowmuchC。HowoftenD。Howfar2。Theyeatmanybutlittle。A。vegetable;meatB.vegetables;meatsC。vegetable；meatsD。vegetables；meat3。LiLeiworksinEngland。HecomestoChina。A。threetime

10、ayearB.threetimesayearC.threetimesyearD.threetimeyear4。Englishis_difficultforme.Icantlearnitwell.Dontgiveup.Nothingisdifficultifyouworkhard.A.seldomB.neverC。alwaysD.hardlyever5。Weshouldkeepourclassroom。A.cleanedB。cleanC.cleaningD。toclean6。eye-exerciseisgoodforoureyes.A.DoB.DoingC.DoesD。Did7。Isherlif

11、estyleyoursordifferent？A。thesameB。thesameasC。sameasD。thesameto8。Althoughheisveryold,heworksveryhard.A。andB.butC./D。so9。Ilovejunkfoodverymuch,butIeatonlyonceaweek。A.itsB。itC。themD。they10。Hemusthissisterwithhermath。A.tryhelpB。tryingtohelpC.trystohelpD。trytohelp11。Hereintheclassroom.A。tenstudentsareB.a

12、retenstudentsC.tenstudentsisD.istenstudents12。EatingfruitandvegetablescanhelpyoumorevitaminsA。gotB。gettingC。togetD.gets13。Hismotherwantshim_athometoday.A.staysB。stayedC。tostayD。stayingHowmanymedicineareusedforthechildrenofsixyearsold？A.kindofB.kindsofC.kindD。kindsThewomanisfatbecauseheeatsjunkfood。A

13、。muchtoo,toomuchB.muchtoo，muchtooC.toomuch,toomuchD。toomuch,muchtooVII。完形填空Duringtheweekend,Iusuallyliketo_1_athome,butsometimesIliketogooutforawalk_2_playfootball。MyfriendJackworkshard_3_theweek。Attheweekend,healwaysgoesto_4hisuncleandauntworkontheirfarmwithhisfamily。The_5_isnotverybig,butthereisal

14、wayssomuchto_6_onafarm.Thechildrenlook_7_theanimalsandgivethemfood.Jackandhiswifehelp_8_thefields.Attheendoftheday,theyareall_9_andtired.AfterJacksaunt_10_them，athbeiygtomebaclkhomeinacar.1A.keepB.stayC。sitD.stand2A.orB.butC。andD.also3A。onB.inC。duringD。for4A.makeB.waitforC.findD.help5A。farmB。shopC。h

15、ouseD。car6A.seeB。doC。makeD。help7A。atB.forC。afterD。Up8A.onB.atC.withD.in9A.hungryB。interestedCexcitedDangry10A.carriedB。givesCpassesDsendsUnit2。Howoftendoyouexercise?一.、重點短語歸納：gotothemovies=gotothecinema去看電影2。lookafter=takecareof照顧3。surftheinternet上網(wǎng)4.healthylifestyle健康的生活方式5。goskateboarding去滑滑板watch

16、TV看電視6。keephealthy=stayhealthy=keepingoodhealth保持健康keep+形容詞，“表保持某種狀態(tài)”dosomereading閱讀7。exercise=take/do（much）exercise=dosports鍛煉8。eatinghabit飲食習(xí)慣9.takemoreexercise做更多的運動10.bethesameas與什么相同oneeamonth月一次12。bedifferentfrom不同twiceaweek周兩次。threetimesaweek周三次makeadiffereneeto對什么有影響howoften多久一次，詢問動作發(fā)生的頻率how

17、manytimes多少次，用來提問做某事的次數(shù)although=though雖然不能與but連用mostofthestudents=moststudents大多數(shù)學(xué)生shop=goshopping=dosomeshopping購物19。19。asfor至于2O.activitysurvey活動調(diào)查21。21。dohomework做家庭作業(yè)22。dohousework做家務(wù)事23。eatlessmeat吃更少的肉24.junkfood垃圾食物24.junkfood垃圾食物25.begoodfor對什么有益bebadfor對什么有害bebadfor對什么有害27。wanttodosth想做某事wa

18、ntsbtodosth想某人做某事wantsbtodosth想某人做某事29。trytodosth盡量做某事ehomefromschool放學(xué)回家ehomefromschool放學(xué)回家31.ofcourse=certainly=sure當(dāng)然32。getgoodgrades取得好成績33Osomeadvice些建議someadvice中的advice是不可數(shù)名詞apieceofadvice則建議giveadvice提出建議takeonesadvice采納或聽從某人的建議34ohelpsbtodosth幫助某人做某事=helpsbwithsth35.alotofvegetables=manyveg

19、etables許多蔬菜36ohardly=almostnot幾乎不hardlyever很少，幾乎不，從不37okeep/beingoodhealth保持健康38。yourfavoriteprogram你最喜歡的節(jié)目39。AnimalWorld動物世界40。playsoccer踢足球41。everyday每天42.onceortwiceaweek每周一兩次43。threeorfourtimesaweek每周三四次44。atGreenHighSchool在格林高中allstudents所有的學(xué)生46.moststudents大多數(shù)學(xué)生47。somestudents些學(xué)生48。nostudents沒

20、有學(xué)生theresultofasurvey調(diào)查結(jié)果theresultfor“watchTV”“看電視”的調(diào)查結(jié)果51.improveyourEnglish提高你的英語52。drinkmilk喝牛奶prettyhealthy相當(dāng)健康pretty,adv.相當(dāng)，非常Pretty(用作副詞時)=rather二very二quite非常，相當(dāng)kindof=alittle有點IthinkImkindofunhealthy。我想我有點不健康。55.onweekends在周末asksb.aboutsth.就某事詢問某人goonline去上網(wǎng)bydoingsth.goonline去上網(wǎng)theanswertoth

21、equestion問題的答案stayuplate熬夜thebestwaytodosth.做某事的最好方式atleasttwiceaweek一周至少2次suchas比如；諸如63.lessthan少于一-一-morethan多于gotobedearly早點睡覺helpwithhouseworkgotobedearly早點睡覺helpwithhousework幫忙做家務(wù)playtennis打網(wǎng)球swingdance搖擺舞66.inonesfreetime在某人的業(yè)余時間67.oldhabitsdiehard積習(xí)難改havedanceandpianolessons上舞蹈課和鋼琴課goshopping

22、二dosomeshopping購物spendtimewithsb。和某人一起度過時光spendtime/moneyonsth。在某方面花費時間或金錢spendtime/money(in)doingsth.花費時間或金錢做某事sometimes二attimes有時helpwithhousework幫助做家務(wù)Unit2Whatsthematt？er一、根據(jù)所給單詞首字母和句意填空。（8分）TOC o 1-5 h zIhaveatoothache，Ihavetoseead.Whatsthematterwithyou？Ihaveasthroat.Itsimportantforustohaveaheal

23、thylifestyle,toeatabdiet.MyEnglishisntgoodenough，soImusttrymybesttoiit。Whenyouhaveaheadache，pleaseliedownandr。Sheistired，sheshouldgotobedearly,shesgototheparty.Wouldyoupleasegetmesomewater？Imalittlet。IdidntgotoschooluIwassevenyearsold.二用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。(8分)Imfeelingterrible,Ihavea(stomach)。Youshould(dri

24、nk)enoughwatereveryday。Ourbodyneedsmuchwater。He(have)aheadachelastweek.Butnowheis(feel)better.Imtoo(stress)out，letmelistentosomemusicnow。Mygrandpaexercisesfor3hourstostay(health)everyday.Itseasy(say)，butdifficult(do)。三英漢互譯。（12分）1、患感冒2、緊張的3幾塊手表4、少許水5、保持健康6.haveafever7.asorethroat8。hotteawithhoney四、用方

25、框中所給的詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。（10分）Have,should,play,need,stay,get,enjoy,help,shouldnt,give1Carloshasabadheadache，sohe_togotothedoctor.Alotofvegetablesyoutokeepingoodhealth。Rosesmotherwantsherthepianoeveryday.Asorethroatcanyouafever。Studentssleepforninehourseverynight.Mostofthestudentslisteningtothepopmusic.Youstudy

26、whenyouretired.WhatsthematterwithSonia？She_aheadache.Exerciseeverydaytohealthy。Dontstressedout,itwillmakeyousick.選擇填空。(20分)()l.Whatsthematteryou?-Mybackhurts。A。withB。forC.atD。on()2.Youshouldmorewaterwhenyouhaveafever。A。drinksB。drinkingC。drinkedD.have()3.Hesill。Hemustgotoadoctorinthehospital.A.lookB。

27、watchC.seeD。visitedfun()4。Howareyou？-Imfeeling。A。goodB。wellC.betterD。fun()5.Thereisapenonthefloor,whoseisit?A.lieB.puttingC。lyingD.lieing()6。didtheheadachestart?-Abouttwohoursago。A.WhenB。WhatC。whereD.How()7.Icantsleep,soIlistentoquietmusic,andIlistentoexcitingmusic。A.should;shouldB。shouldnt；shouldnt

28、C.should；shouldntD。can;dont()8.ItstoeatmooncakesonZhongQiujieinChina。A。traditionB。traditionalC。awfulD。stressedout()9。Youarealwaysangry,maybeyouhave“yang.A。tooB.toomanyC.muchtooD。toomuch()l0.Davidastomachache。Soheeatanything24hours。A。has,shouldB。has,shouldtC.have,shouldntD。has,shouldnt句型轉(zhuǎn)換.(16分)Whatsupwithyou?(同義句)Whatswithyou?Mybackhurts(痛)(同義句)Ihaveback。Heshouldeatsomething(否定句)