一般疑問(wèn)句和特殊疑問(wèn)句講解及練習(xí)

1、一般疑問(wèn)句一、一般疑問(wèn)句用Yes或No作答的疑問(wèn)句叫一般疑問(wèn)句。其構(gòu)造是be動(dòng)詞（am/is/are)助動(dòng)詞/神態(tài)動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)+其余成分往常回答為：一定：Yes，+主語(yǔ)+發(fā)問(wèn)的詞.否認(rèn)：No，+主語(yǔ)+發(fā)問(wèn)的詞+not.AreyoufromJapanYes,Iam/No,ImnotIshersisterdoingherhomeworknowYes,sheis/No,sheisntDoesheworkinabankYes,hedoes/No,hedoesntCanyouspeakFrenchYes,Ican/No,Icant一般疑問(wèn)句還有以下特色：1、以be動(dòng)詞、助動(dòng)詞或神態(tài)動(dòng)詞開(kāi)頭；例：Isyou

2、rfatherateacherDoesCatherinelikeanimalsCanJennyspeakFrench2、2、常常讀升調(diào)；3、譯成漢語(yǔ)，都能夠帶上“嗎”，比如上邊三句可分別譯為：你父親是老師嗎凱瑟琳喜愛(ài)動(dòng)物嗎詹妮會(huì)說(shuō)法語(yǔ)嗎二、例何將陳說(shuō)句變?yōu)橐话阋蓡?wèn)句要將陳說(shuō)句變?yōu)橐话阋蓡?wèn)句，能夠按照以下步驟：1.如句中有be動(dòng)詞（am、is、are、was、were）神態(tài)動(dòng)詞（can、may、must）或助動(dòng)詞（do、does、did、have、had（達(dá)成時(shí)中）時(shí)，可直接將它們提到句首，句末打上問(wèn)號(hào)即可。主語(yǔ)為第一人稱，應(yīng)將其改為第二人稱。例：Itwasrainyyesterday.Wasi

3、trainyyesterdayCanTomsfatherplaythepianoIhavefinishedmyhomework.Haveyoufinishedyourhomework2.假如句中沒(méi)有be動(dòng)詞、助動(dòng)詞或神態(tài)動(dòng)詞，則依據(jù)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的形式借助do的相應(yīng)形式放在句首。詳細(xì)方法是：假如謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是原形，則借do；假如謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是一般此刻時(shí)第三人稱單數(shù)形式，則借does；假如謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是過(guò)去式，則借did.需要注意的是，借does或did后，原句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要變回原形。例：Theygotoschoolbybike.DotheygotoschoolbybikeBillgetsupat6:30every

4、day.Doesbillgetupat6:30verydayThestudentssawafilmyesterday.Didthestudentsseeafilmyesterday三.陳說(shuō)句變一般疑問(wèn)句應(yīng)注意的事項(xiàng)陳說(shuō)句變?yōu)橐话阋蓡?wèn)句除了按照上述規(guī)則之外，還應(yīng)注意以下幾點(diǎn)：1.假如陳說(shuō)句中有第一人稱，則變問(wèn)句時(shí)最好要變?yōu)榈诙朔Q。例：Iusuallyhavelunchatschool.DoyouusuallyhavelunchatschoolIsyourfatherplayingsoccer2.假如陳說(shuō)句中有some,則變問(wèn)句時(shí)常常要變?yōu)閍ny。例：Thereissomewateronthep

5、layground.Isthereanywaterontheplayground3.復(fù)合句變一般疑問(wèn)句往常只變主句，從句不變。例：IknowhecomesfromCanada.DoyouknowhecomesfromCanada4假如句中含有實(shí)義動(dòng)詞have且表示“有”時(shí),除借do外，也可將其直接提到句首。例：IhavesomefriendsinAmerica.HaveyouanyfriendsinAmerica/DoyouhaveanyfriendsinAmerica四.一般疑問(wèn)句的回答一般疑問(wèn)句常常采納簡(jiǎn)潔回答，共由三部分（三個(gè)單詞）構(gòu)成，對(duì)這三部分（三個(gè)單詞）確實(shí)定能夠歸納例下：1.第一

6、個(gè)詞：不是Yes就是No。（有時(shí)依據(jù)語(yǔ)氣的不一樣，Yes可由Sure,Certainly,Ofcourse等取代.NO可由sorry取代.）2.第二個(gè)詞：?jiǎn)栒l(shuí)答誰(shuí)。即答語(yǔ)中的主語(yǔ)須與問(wèn)句的主語(yǔ)一致（一定用主格代詞）。例：DoesshecleanherroomeverydayYes,shedoes.IsAnnasfatheradoctorNo,heisnt.答時(shí)用假如主語(yǔ)是thisthat,回答時(shí)用it取代，假如問(wèn)句中主語(yǔ)they取代。IsthisyourpenYes,itis.No,itisnt.these,those,回ArethoseyourbooksYes,theyare.No,they

7、arent.3.第三個(gè)詞：用什么問(wèn)，用什么答。即用問(wèn)句中的發(fā)問(wèn)詞。CanJimplaysoccerYes,hecan.DoesMrBeanspeakEnglishYes,hedoes.需要注意問(wèn)題：（1）.用may引導(dǎo)的問(wèn)句，一定回答用may，否認(rèn)回答用cant或mustnt，用must指引的問(wèn)句，一定回答用must，否認(rèn)回答用neednt.例：MayIgototheparknowYes,youmay./No,youmustnt.MustIwashmyclothesnowYes,youmust./No,youneednt.4作否認(rèn)回答時(shí),結(jié)尾要加上not。否認(rèn)回答最好縮寫(xiě)，而一定回答不可以縮寫(xiě)

8、。例:DidThomascomehereyesterdayYes,hedid./No,hedidnt.IsLinLininClass3Yes,sheis./No,sheisn或（No,shes）not.特別疑問(wèn)句以疑問(wèn)詞開(kāi)頭，對(duì)句中某一成分發(fā)問(wèn)的句子叫特別疑問(wèn)句。常用的疑問(wèn)詞有：what（什么），who（誰(shuí)），whose（誰(shuí)的），which（哪個(gè)），when（何時(shí)），where（哪里），how（如何，經(jīng)過(guò).），why（為什么）等。特別疑問(wèn)句有兩種語(yǔ)序：如疑問(wèn)詞作主語(yǔ)或主語(yǔ)的定語(yǔ)，即對(duì)主語(yǔ)或主語(yǔ)的定語(yǔ)發(fā)問(wèn)，其語(yǔ)序是陳說(shuō)句的語(yǔ)序：疑問(wèn)詞（主語(yǔ)）謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞其余成分如：whoissinginginthe

9、roomwhosebikeisbroken如疑問(wèn)詞作其余成分，即對(duì)其余成分發(fā)問(wèn)，其語(yǔ)序是：疑問(wèn)詞一般疑問(wèn)句語(yǔ)序如：whatclassareyouinWhatdoesshelooklikeWhereareyoufromWhattimedoeshegetupeverymorningHowdoyouknow特別疑問(wèn)詞+助動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形+其余eg:WheredoyoudostudyEnglish特別疑問(wèn)詞+be動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)+其余eg:WhyisyourMumsoangry特別疑問(wèn)詞+神態(tài)動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形+其余eg:WhatcanIdoforyou注意：回答特別疑問(wèn)句時(shí)，不可以用yesno，即問(wèn)

10、什么答什么，特別是簡(jiǎn)單回答。如：WhoisfromCanadaHelen(is)WherestherestaurantNearthestationWhydoyoulikekoalasBecausetheyarecute.一般疑問(wèn)句練習(xí)題并作出回答HisfatherisanEnglishteacher.Thesecatsarecrying.Theycanswim.TheyliketoreadEnglish.Youmaycomeheretomorrow.HelikesEnglish.Hisfathergoestoworkbybus.Heiscryingunderthetree.Wemustclea

11、nourclassroom.Mrs.LiandKittyareinabigshop.特別疑問(wèn)句練習(xí)題一、選擇正確的單詞填空who,where,when,whattime,whatcolor,whatday,what,why,whose,howmuch,howmany,howoften,how,whichA:_isitB:Itisnineoclock.A:_doesyourmothergetupB:Mymothergetsupat6:30.A:_doyougotobedB:Igotobedat10:00.A:_isitB:Itispurple.A:_istheskyB:Theskyisblue.

12、A:_istodayB:TodayisMonday.A:_istomorrowB:TomorrowisTuesday.A:_wasyesterday(昨天)B:YesterdaywasSunday.A:_areyoudoingB:Weareplayingbasketball.A:_doesyourmotherdoB:Mymotherisapolicewoman.A:_isonthetableB:Theappleisonthetable.isthatprettygirlSheismysister.areJackandTomTheyarebehindyou.doyougotoschoolIgotoschoolfromMondaytoFriday.aretheyTheyaremyparents.ismymotherSheisinthelivingroom.areyougoingWearegoingtothebakery(面包坊).doJimandWendyplayballTheyplayballintheafternoon.doyougotoschoolIgotoschoolbybus.youlikeartBecauseitisfun.二、就畫(huà)線部分發(fā)問(wèn)ismyfather.areunderthetree.oftenwatchTVafterdinner