天津?qū)氎鎱^(qū)林亭口高級(jí)中學(xué)2022年高三英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試題含解析

1、天津?qū)氎鎱^(qū)林亭口高級(jí)中學(xué)2022年高三英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、 選擇題1. -What did Kincaid say just now?-He said he _ a dog if he hadnt been away from home too much.A. had had B. had C. would have D. would have had參考答案：D 【答案】2. The poor girl, _ for not finishing homework on time, is in low sprits now.A. scoldingB. being scoldedC. h

2、aving been scoldedD. to be scolded參考答案：C【詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：這個(gè)可憐的女孩，因?yàn)闆]按時(shí)完成作業(yè)而被責(zé)罵，現(xiàn)在情緒低落。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，scold在句中做非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，且scold發(fā)生在is之前，與邏輯主語(yǔ)girl構(gòu)成被動(dòng)，故用having been done形式。故選C。3. You dont seem to be quite yourself today. Whats wrong? Oh, Im suffering from a cold. Nothing serious _.A. yet B. indeed C. anyway D. tho

3、ugh參考答案：D4. There are a lot of people in the reading room, most of _with their heads bent over their books. A them B whom C that D which參考答案：A 5. What the boss really doubts is his employees will go on working in the companyAthat Bweather Cwhen Dwhether參考答案：D 6. Can you make a sentence to _ the mean

4、ing of the phrase?A. show off B. turn out C. bring out D. take in參考答案：C7. With the nuclear crisis worsening in Iran, the worlds attention is fixed again on _is called the Middle East A. which B. that C. what D. it參考答案：C8. Finding a job in such a big company has always been his wildest dreams.A.under

5、 B.over C.above D.beyond參考答案：D略9. Its a _ difficult question, so its _ impossible for me to answer it. A.too; quite B. rather; quite C.so; fairly D.quite; rather參考答案：B10. - I have gone through a hard time in the last few years.- Really? I wish you me about it earlier. After all, we are friends. Atol

6、d Bhad told Cwould told Dtell參考答案：B 11. As far as I know, quite a few creatures in this film are not real at all, and a lot of _ happens is imaginary.A. what B. which C. that D. where參考答案：A12. Reading provides the mind only with materials of knowledge. It is thinking that makes _ we read ours. A. th

7、at B. what C. which D. it參考答案：B略13. Some students _their teacher. They cant pass the CET Band-4.A. fade B. fake C. gaze D. fail參考答案：D本題考查句意單詞的辨析，A意思是消褪，多指褪色；B作名詞意為“假貨”，做動(dòng)詞意為“偽造”；C意為“凝視”；D項(xiàng)fail意思是不及格、失敗、失靈、沒有通過考試，在句子中作“讓某人失望”14. With rising oil prices, there is an increasing for people to use bicycle

8、s as alternative means of transport. A.permitB.tendencyC.appearanceD.instrument參考答案：B15. I just cant believe that Ella the cat has left me forever. _ and cry. Dont hold it in.A. Dont worry B. Go ahead C. Forget it D. Help yourself參考答案：B16. There are certain historic occasions are likely to remind pe

9、ople of what happened in the past and set people reflecting on them.A. when B. thatC. where D. what參考答案：B考查關(guān)系代詞。句意：有些歷史性的場(chǎng)合很可能提醒人們過去發(fā)生的事情，并引起人們對(duì)他們的反思。定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞是occasions（場(chǎng)合），是指事物，從句中缺少主語(yǔ)，所以用關(guān)系代詞that；而when和where是關(guān)系副詞，what不引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，故選B.二、 書面表達(dá)17. 書面表達(dá) (滿分35分)如今世界糧食短缺，價(jià)格飛漲，給部分地區(qū)造成社會(huì)動(dòng)蕩。假設(shè)在你校開展的研究性學(xué)習(xí)中，你們小組以

10、“World Food Crisis”為題進(jìn)行研究，現(xiàn)在請(qǐng)你代表你們小組向全體同學(xué)簡(jiǎn)要介紹你們的研究成果。主要內(nèi)容如下：1. 造成的原因(兩條)2. 應(yīng)對(duì)的措施 （兩條）3. 你如何做出自己的貢獻(xiàn)注意：1. 內(nèi)容包括以上要點(diǎn)，但不要逐句翻譯 2. 字?jǐn)?shù)120左右，文章開頭已提供，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù) Hello, everyone, Now Ill tell you something about our research project The World Food Crisis on behalf of our group. As you know, food shortages have hit

11、 many countries in the world and even caused social unrest in some areas. _參考答案：One possible version:Hello, everyone,Now Ill tell you something about our research project The World Food Crisis on behalf of our group. As you know, food shortages have hit many countries in the world and even caused so

12、cial unrest in some areas. But what has caused the current world food crisis? First, annual world grain output has declined because of climate change. Second, lots of farmland has been lost due to the rapid development of industry and urbanization, which has worsened the severe situation.Then how ca

13、n we deal with the problem? On one hand, we should focus on the environmental protection and improve the ecology. On the other hand, strict measures should be taken to protect farmland. Of course, developed countries should take their responsibilities to help the poor ones experiencing food shortage

14、.As for me, I will call on the people around me to live thriftily. And for the moment, I think, we should study hard to develop science and help solve the food shortage in the future. (128)略三、 閱讀理解18. 閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 Forest guards in western India are using cell phones with ringtones

15、of cows mooing, goats bleating and roosters crowing to attract leopards that have wandered into human settlements, officials said on Monday. The wild cats in the state of Gujarat often get into villages near forests in search of food, say officials, adding that this results in attacks on people. But

16、 rather than use methods such as live bait like goats tied to trees to lure (引誘) the leopards, which then fall into large pits dug by guards, officials say they have found a safer method to trap the cats. “The moos of a cow, and bleating of a goat from the phone have proved effective to trap leopard

17、s,” said D. Vasani, a senior forest official in Gujarat. “This trick works.” Vasani said forest guards have downloaded the sounds of over a dozen animals as ringtones on their mobiles which they attach to speakers and fix behind a cage. They then play the ringtone continuously for up to two hours un

18、til the curious leopard appears and moves into the cage looking for its easy meal. At least five leopards have so far been lured from villages since the new ringtone method was introduced three months ago. The cats have all been released back into forest areas. Wildlife activists welcomed the new in

19、itiative (新方案) saying that previous methods of trapping the cats using pits often resulted in the animals getting injured. 31. What can be the best title of the passage?A. Cell Phones to Hunt Animals B. Practical Uses of Cell PhonesC. Wildlife And New Technology D. Phone Ringtones to Catch Leopards32. Forest guards in India try to catch leopards mainly because _.A. leopards attack villagers B. they want leopard furC. leopards attack animals D. they have