天津百華實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)2022年高三英語測(cè)試題含解析

1、天津百華實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)2022年高三英語測(cè)試題含解析一、 選擇題1. Unfortunately，_ stone hit him on _ head and he got injured.A. the；aB. a；/C. a；theD. the；the參考答案：C【詳解】考查冠詞。句意：不幸的是，一塊石頭擊中了他的頭，他受傷了。a用在單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞stone前表一個(gè)，hit sb on the +身體硬的部位。故選C。2. The young scientists new book useful data has been well received since it was publishde. k

2、s5uA.consisted of B.consists of C.consist of D.consisting of參考答案：D3. It is generally accepted that _ boy must learn to stand up and fight like_ man。A. a; a B. a; the C. the; the D. a; 不填參考答案：A4. Carl is studying food science at college and hopes to open up meat processing factory of his own one day.

3、 A. / ； a B. / ；the C. the ; a D. the ; the參考答案：A略5. Tom is never late for work. Why is be absent today?Something _ to him. Amust happen Bshould have happened Ccould have happened Dmust have happened參考答案：D解析： 此題考查了情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的用法。“musthave過去分詞”表示對(duì)過去發(fā)生事情的一種較為肯定的推測(cè)，而“shouldhave過去分詞”表示應(yīng)該做到而實(shí)際上沒有做到的事情。6. Thats

4、the man _ photo is on the cover of the latest magazine.A. that B. who C. where D. whose參考答案：D7. Do you know _ of you? Yes. He even often says to my face that I am hopeless.A. what he thinks B. how he thinksC. what does he think D. how does he think參考答案：A8. Miss Li _ as a secretary for five years in

5、the company, and now she is general manager of it. A. serves B. served C. has served D. had served 參考答案：B9. The e-commerce_ production and consumption, and is promoting the development of the service sector.A. has influencedB. influencedC. is influencingD. is influenced參考答案：A【詳解】考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。句意：電子商務(wù)已經(jīng)影響了

6、生產(chǎn)和消費(fèi)，并且正在促進(jìn)服務(wù)業(yè)的發(fā)展。結(jié)合句意可知，電子商務(wù)“影響生產(chǎn)和消費(fèi)”的動(dòng)作已經(jīng)發(fā)生，故用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，主語The e-commerce是不可數(shù)名詞，故用has influenced。故選A項(xiàng)。10. From the top of the hill, we got a spectacular _ of San Francisco Bay and the city. A. view B. scene C. sceneryD. sign 參考答案：A11. Were conducting a nationwide survey of peoples reading habits. Woul

7、d you have five minutes _ a few questions?A. answering B. to answer C. to have answered D. having answered參考答案：B12. Bread and butter _ for breakfast in many Chinese homes nowadays but things were different 20 years ago. A. serve B. is served C. has served D. are served 參考答案：B 13. It is said that the

8、y _ a better life ever since they moved to the US.A. had enjoyed B. have been enjoying C. were enjoying D. would enjoy參考答案：B14. When _ the office, I found the naughty boy _ beside my desk, trembling.A. entered; standing B. entering; stood C. entered; stood D. entering; standing參考答案：D略15. The practic

9、al suggestion came from the representatives _ the new rule be adopted.A. when B. where C. which D. that參考答案：D略二、 填空16. China used to be called the “Kingdom of Bicycles” in the 1980s and the 1990s, but since then, cars 56 (take) over the country. Because of traffic jams, 57 can be difficult to travel

10、 across major Chinese cities. Even 58 (go) a few kilometers can take up to an hour. Now, new apps that help people use bikes are being used more and more across cities.Cheng Li started using bike share services about six 59 (month) ago. He said now he was using a car less and the metro (地鐵) 60 . “Af

11、ter I get off the metro, I usually have to walk another kilometer or two, so Ill grab a bike share and go. It is convenient.”For many, the best part about cycling is how easy it is to do. 61 , many of its bike share stations were not placed in convenient places. Now, it is easy to find a bike, and t

12、o register with 62 smart phone.Meanwhile, there is now a lot of competition among bike share providers because of their popularity. Some providers are trying to flood the streets 63 bikes to be more visible. Sometimes there are so many bikes 64 they completely block the sidewalks.This has become a p

13、roblem for city governments. It is not uncommon for bike users to leave bikes in the middle of the street or on the sidewalk. This blocks cars and people in already 65 (crowd) cities.A woman interviewed by the media said, “Bike sharing is really convenient, but we need taking care of the problem of

14、illegally parked bikes.”參考答案：56. have taken (have been taking) 57. it 58. going 59. months 60. move61. However 62. a 63. with 64. that 65. crowded三、 閱讀理解17. The son of a Lutheran pastor, Albert Schweitzer was born in a small village in Alsace, then part of GermanyBy age 29, Schweitzer had already au

15、thored three books and made landmark scholarly contributions in the fields of music, religion, and philosophyHe was an acclaimed organist, a world authority on Bach, a church pastor, a head of a theological seminary（神學(xué)院）, and a university professor with two doctoral degrees At the age of 30, aware o

16、f the desperate medical needs of Africans, he decided to become a doctor and devote the rest of his life to direct service in Africa In 1913, at the age of 38, DrSchweitzer and his wife, Hlne, opened a hospital in Lambarn, Gabon- then a province of French Equatorial AfricaNot even serious setbacks o

17、f World War I, part of which he and Hlne spent as prisoners of war in France, deterred him from continuing commitment to his jobIn 1915, troubled daily by the vast numbers of suffering patients coming to his hospital for help, he experienced as a revelation the idea of “Reverence（尊重） for Life as the

18、 elementary and universal principle of ethics that he had been seeking for so long By stressing the interdependence and unity of all life, he was a forerunner of the environmental and animal welfare movements - Rachel Carson dedicated Silent Spring to himIn 1952, at the age of 77, Schweitzer was awa

19、rded the Nobel Peace Prize During the last twelve years of his life, his speeches and writings emphasized the dangers of atmospheric nuclear test explosions and the suicidal nuclear arms race between the superpowers After retiring as a practicing doctor, Albert Schweitzer continued to oversee the ho

20、spital until his death at the age of 90 To the end, his one frustration was that he had not succeeded in convincing the world to abolish nuclear weapons He and his wife are buried on the Hospital grounds in Lambarn56What field did Albert Schweitzer NOT contribute his efforts to? APhilosophy BMusic CArchitecture DTheology57Why did Albert Schweitzer decide to be a doctor? AThe hospitals were in great need of Africans then BAt that time doctors were in great need in Africa CHe and his wife wanted to open