2022-2023學(xué)年新教材高中英語課時(shí)作業(yè)13Unit4NaturalDisastersSectionⅡReadingandThinking新人教版必修第一冊

1、PAGE PAGE 12課時(shí)作業(yè)(十三)UNIT 4Section Reading and Thinking層級一課時(shí)跟蹤檢測維度1單詞拼寫1The whole village lay in ruins, except a heavily d_ church. 2If you are trapped in the ruins, please be calm and wait for the r_ team to help. 3About twenty p_ of the students in this area cant pass this exam. 4After the e_ was c

2、ut off, the lights went out. 5In ancient times, people believed that they could be brought back to life after d_. 6Whenever a natural _(災(zāi)難) occurs，soldiers are always ready to protect peoples lives.7Millions of people offered help to the people in the _(被淹沒的) area.8It was a real_ (令人震驚的事) to hear th

3、at a terrible typhoon happened again in Guangdong Province.維度2單句語法填空1The earthquake was so big that most of the houses in the small village were completely _ (destroy).2Years of fighting have left the area _ ruins.3The big fire caused great damage _ the building built last year. 4He was trying to sa

4、ve the girl_(trap) in the burning house. 5_(bury) myself in preparing the coming final exam, I have no time to learn about the news at home and abroad. 6All the listeners were greatly_(shock) when they heard the terrible news on radio. 7I like to live in the countryside where the air is good_(breath

5、e).8Id like you all to share your _ (wise) and experience with us.維度3完成句子1很多房屋遭受嚴(yán)重?fù)p壞， 使100多人無家可歸。Many of the houses _， leaving over 100 people homeless.2依我看來，你應(yīng)該更加努力學(xué)習(xí)。In my view, you should_. 3因?yàn)榻煌ǘ氯?他上班遲到了。He was late for work because he_4暴風(fēng)雨給當(dāng)?shù)亟?jīng)濟(jì)造成了嚴(yán)重?fù)p失。The storm_ the local economy.5這種處境很容易改變， 如

6、果你考慮我的建議的話。The situation _ if you take my suggestions into consideration.6這位老人在20世紀(jì)60年代發(fā)生的戰(zhàn)爭中經(jīng)歷了許多。The old man _ in the war that happened in the 1960s.7這個(gè)少年英語說得如此流利就好像他是一個(gè)英國人。The teenager speaks English so fluently _維度4課文語法填空Strange things happened 1._ Tangshan Earthquake happened. The well walls ha

7、d deep cracks. Some 2. _(smell) gas came out of them. Chickens and even pigs were too nervous 3._(eat). The water pipes cracked and burst. At 3: 42 4._ the morning of July 28, 1976, everything began to shake. 5._ seemed as if the world was at an end. Steam burst from holes in the ground. Hard hills

8、of rock became rivers of dirt. Soon the whole city lay in 6._(ruin). Many people died or were 7._(injure). Everything in the city was destroyed. People were 8._(shock) at this and wondered how long the disaster would last. The army organized teams to dig out those 9._ were trapped and to bury the de

9、ad. Workers built shelters for survivors. Fresh water was taken to the city. Slowly the city began to breathe again. With strong support from the government and the tireless efforts of the citys people, a new Tangshan 10._ (build) upon the earthquake ruins.層級二主題閱讀訓(xùn)練.閱讀理解A2022洛陽高一檢測There is no way to

10、 stop hurricane or make it change direction, so if you ever find yourself in the path of hurricane, be sure to follow any emergency procedures(緊急程序)that your community has in place. Here are some other hurricane safety tips. Be sure you have a batterypowered radio, batteries, fresh drinking water an

11、d a supply of food. Also, if anyone in your family needs special medication (藥物), be sure you have full supply. Tell neighbours, friends and family members your emergency plans. Tell them where youll go if you need to leave your home. If you live near the ocean, in lowlying area, or in a mobile home

12、, leave your home and travel inland to a safe place. You could stay with a friend or family member, in an inland hotel or motel, or in an emergency shelter area. Keep listening to the radio if a hurricane is approaching. If local authorities instruct you to evacuate, do it immediately.Before a hurri

13、cane arrives, be sure your familys car is filled with fuel. If the electricity goes out, the fuel pumps at gas stations will not work. Stay inside during the storm. You could be seriously injured if you go outside.You should always take good care of your pets and keep them indoors during a storm. If

14、 you have to evacuate your home, remember that pets are not allowed in most emergency shelters and hotel rooms. If you leave pets behind, be sure you set out plenty of food and water for them. Also, be sure theyre wearing a collar with your familys name and phone number on it.1What does the passage

15、mainly talk about?AHow to keep safe when facing a hurricane.BHow to change the direction of a hurricane.CThe food and water supply during a hurricane.DThe place to stay during a hurricane.2It is better for you to_Agive your pets to your neighbourBalways stay together with your petsCleave enough food

16、 and water for your petsDmake sure your pets remember your name3Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?AMake a proper plan with your family before the hurricane.BFind a doctor to get special treatment after the hurricane.CListen to the radio for useful information about t

17、he hurricane.DTravel to a safer place in your car during the storm.BI have a story about raising freerange(放養(yǎng)的) kids. This past Columbus Day，my husband and I went fishing with some friends on their boat while our 10 and 8yearolds were in school. We left the house all at the same time，about 7 am. My

18、children walked to and from school every day and we knew they were OK for a couple hours by themselves anyway so we told them to go inside after school and we would be home around 4 pm.The adults decided to go fishing offshore，since it was a beautiful day in the normally still very humid Texas fall.

19、 At around 2 pm we started back to shore and wouldnt you know，we ran out of gas. We were out of cellphone service，even 911 wasnt working，and we didnt have a radio so we were stuck waiting for someone to come by. We were out there until 10 pm. All the while my children were at home，expecting us to re

20、turn shortly after they got home. At about 7 pm，when it was getting dark，my 10yearold thought something might be wrong so she walked to each house on the street until someone answered the door and asked them what they should do. This was how we were found by the game warden and “rescued”Talking with

21、 that neighbor the next day，I never took such pride in my children. This neighbor explained to me how calm both my children were when explaining the situation and how impressed they were with my children seeking help，even though they didnt know these particular neighbors. I never doubted them for a

22、minute，though next time we go fishing，well monitor the gas more carefully.4How did the children go to school?ABu bus. BBy car.CBy boat. DOn foot.5What happened to the author and her husband?AThey used up their gas.BThey lost their cellphones.CThey found a radio on shore.DThey fell into the water.6Wh

23、at did the author think of her childrens behavior?AWorried. BProud.CDoubtful. DConfident.7What can we infer from the text?AIt is wonderful to raise freerange kids.BOne should keep calm in face of danger.CA good neighbor is better than a brother far off.DParents should pay more attention to their chi

24、ldren.CEarthquake rescue robots have experienced their final tests in Beijing. Their designers say with these robots，rescuers will be able to have more time to save more lives during an earthquake.This robot，looking like a helicopter，is called the detector bot(探測機(jī)器人). Its about 4 meters long，and it

25、took about 4 years to develop the model. Its main functions(功能) are to collect information from the air，and send goods of up to 30 kilos to people trapped by an earthquake.This robot，has a highdefinition 360degree panoramic(全景的) camera. It can work day and night and will also be able to send the lat

26、est pictures from the quake area.Dr. Qi Juntong，Chinese Academy of Science，said，“The most important feature(特征) of this robot is that it doesnt need a distant control. We just set the destination information on it，and then it takes off，and lands by itself. It flies as high as 3，000 meters，and as fas

27、t as 100 kilometers per hour.”This robot has a different functionit can change as the environment changes. Its main job is to search for any signs of life in places where human rescuers are unable to go.As well as a detector(探測器) that finds victims and detects poisonous gas，a camera is placed in the

28、 40 centimeters long robot，which can work in the dark.Another use for the rescuers is the supply bot. With its 10meterlong pipe，people who are trapped in the ruins，will be able to get supplies including oxygen and liquids.Experts have said that the robots will enter production，and serve as part of t

29、he national earthquake rescue team as soon as next year.8According to the passage，this robot _Ais carried by the helicopterBweighs about 30 kilosChasnt been put into production so farDis a machine with a length of 10 meters9Dr.Qi Juntong thinks this robot is different from the others mainly because

30、_Ait has more functionsBit has a unique shapeCit has more advanced camerasDit can work by itself once given the information10The underlined word “which” in Paragraph 6 refers to “_”Aa detector Ba cameraCa rescuer Da supply11The text is mainly about _Aan introduction to the robotBwhat the robot looks

31、 likeChow the robot is madeDinformation about earthquakesDAs a photographer, I left my hotel room on Thursday excited to record Tokyo.I had just left the Tokyo Metro system, four floors under Shinjuku Station. Thousands of people stayed at train platforms (月臺) and around the shops. It was around 3 p

32、m. I was lined up at the Bullet Train ticket counter to get some information about a trip to Nagoya tomorrow.It was then that I felt the ground move under me slightly (輕微地). I took no notice of it at first, as did everyone around me. Then, seconds later, things started falling to the ground. I looke

33、d at an elderly man next to me. He smiled back at me and said one word: “Earthquake.”I ran for the door, about 60 feet away. The ground was shaking so strongly that it was difficult to run in a straight line. My body was shaking when I reached the street. I still remembered the World Trade Center fa

34、lling to the ground.I turned to look at the building that I had just run out of; it was shaking uncontrollably. You could still hear the ground shaking as thousands of people evacuated the buildings. I started to take photos of everything that was happening.I would find out later that afternoon that

35、 the quake was a magnitude (震級) of 8.9. Some people were shaken. There were a few women crying, but many others appeared calm and relaxed.Making my way back to my hotel was a long and unforgettable journey. The rail system in Tokyo was completely shut down and millions were trying to make their way

36、home on foot. The traffic came to a standstill on the streets, but I didnt learn how catastrophic (災(zāi)難的) the event had actually been until I got to my hotel and turned on the news.This earthquake will be forever burned in my mind as the most fearful experience of all.12What was the author doing when

37、the earthquake happened?AHe was going to ask for help about his trip.BHe was taking pictures to record Tokyo.CHe was going to take a train.DHe was helping an old man.13How was the old man when the earthquake happened?AHe was very peaceful.BHe was frightened to death.CHe was worrying about his family

38、.DHe was unsatisfied with the author.14What does the underlined word “evacuated” in Paragraph 5 mean?AWere stuck in. BMoved out.CLooked for. DGave up.15How did the earthquake influence Tokyo according to the passage?AIt stopped Tokyos traffic.BIt led to hotels breaking up.CIt made a lot of people ho

39、meless.DIt didnt influence peoples daily life.七選五Floods are one of the most common disasters in the US. Some floods develop slowly. But flash floods(暴洪) can develop quickly，sometimes in just a few minutes and without any signs of rain._1_ It carries rocks and mud and can sweep away most things in it

40、s path.If a flood is likely in your area，you should：Listen to the radio or television for information. If there is any possibility of a flash flood，move at once to higher ground._2_If you have time to prepare，you should：Make your home safe by bringing in outdoor furniture._3_ Do not touch any electr

41、ical equipment if you are wet or standing in water.If you have to leave your home right away，remember these tips：Do not walk through moving water. _4_ If you have to walk in water，walk where the water is not moving. Use a stick to check the ground in front of you._5_ If floodwaters rise around your

42、car，give up the car and move to higher ground if you can do so safely. Otherwise you and the car can be quickly swept away.ADo not drive into flooded areas.BDo not wait for instructions to move.CTurn off all pieces of electrical equipment.D20 cm of moving water can make you fall.EFloods can cause de

43、aths and loss of treasures.FFlash floods often have a dangerous wall of water.GMud left from floodwaters can contain chemicals.課時(shí)作業(yè)(十三)層級一課時(shí)跟蹤檢測維度11damaged2.rescue3.percent4.electricity5.death6disaster7.flooded8.shock維度21destroyed2.in3.to4.trapped5.Burying6.shocked7to breathe8.wisdom維度31were badly d

44、amaged2make a greater effort to study hard3was trapped in the traffic jam4caused serious damage to5is easy to change6went through/suffered a lot7as if he were an Englishman維度41before2.smelly3.to eat4.on5.It6.ruins7injured8.shocked9.who10.was built層級二主題閱讀訓(xùn)練.閱讀理解A【語篇解讀】本文介紹了面對颶風(fēng)時(shí)我們應(yīng)如何保障自己的安全。1答案與解析：A主

45、旨大意題。由本文第一段中“沒有辦法使颶風(fēng)停止或者改變方向， 如果遇到颶風(fēng)， 一定要遵循你所在社區(qū)準(zhǔn)備的緊急程序?！币约跋挛慕榻B的一些其他的颶風(fēng)安全提示的內(nèi)容可知， 本文主要講了面對颶風(fēng)時(shí)如何安全應(yīng)對。2答案與解析：C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“If you leave pets behind, be sure you set out plenty of food and water for them.”(如果你把寵物留下， 確保你為它們準(zhǔn)備了大量的食物和水。)可知， 你最好為你的寵物留下充足的食物和水。3答案與解析：C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章“Keep listening to the radio

46、if a hurricane is approaching. If local authorities instruct you to evacuate, do it immediately.”(如果颶風(fēng)要來臨， 保持收聽收音機(jī)。如果當(dāng)?shù)卣笇?dǎo)你撤離， 立刻去做。)可知， 收聽收音機(jī)中關(guān)于颶風(fēng)的有用的信息是正確的。B【語篇解讀】這是一篇記敘文。講述了作者和丈夫及朋友去釣魚，讓孩子放了學(xué)自己回家，但是回來的時(shí)候船沒油了，被困在了水上，結(jié)果孩子在夜晚求助鄰居，最后作者她們獲救。作者為孩子的行為感到很自豪。4答案與解析：D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的“My children walked to an

47、d from school every day”可知，孩子們每天步行去上學(xué)。故選D。5答案與解析：A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段內(nèi)容“At around 2 pm we started back to shore and wouldnt you know，we ran out of gas.”可知，作者她們的船沒有汽油了。故選A。6答案與解析：B推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第三段內(nèi)容“I never took such pride in my children”可知，作者為孩子們的行為感到驕傲。故選B。7答案與解析：A推理判斷題。閱讀文章內(nèi)容并根據(jù)最后一段可知，作者讓一個(gè)10歲和一個(gè)8歲的孩子自己上下學(xué)，放心地去釣魚，在被困住后又是孩子在夜晚求助鄰居而得救，作者為他們的行為感到自豪也從來沒有懷疑過他們的能力。由此可推知，作者家自由放養(yǎng)的孩子真是太棒了。故選A。C【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了一種新型機(jī)器人地震救援機(jī)器人的功能和特點(diǎn)，目前已經(jīng)通過測試，最快明年才能投入生產(chǎn)。8答案與解析：C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“Experts have said that the robo