2022年秋新教材高中英語Unit3Celebrations課時(shí)作業(yè)北師大版必修第一冊(cè)

1、PAGE PAGE 12UNIT 3CELEBRATIONS(滿分：100分建議用時(shí)：50分鐘)第一部分單項(xiàng)選擇(10分)()1. It is requested that a lecture _ on this subject.A. should be given B should give C. should be giving D gives()2. The teacher forbade the students to let _ fireworks in the school.A. out B on C down D off()3. In order to spread the ne

2、ws, the school put _ a notice on the wall.A. up B away C off D down()4. It was along the Mississippi River _ Mark Twain spent much of his childhood.A. when B that C which D what()5.It is a difficult question, so I cant answer you _.A. correctly B patiently C immediately D slowly()6. Our teacher alwa

3、ys asks us to make _ to study.A. an effect B an effort C an impression D an influence()7. _ I am concerned, it is not allowed to smoke here.A. As far as B As soon as C As long as D As much as()8. He dried his boots off _ the fire.A. along B by C in D on()9.Right now the new product _ in the laborato

4、ry.A. is developing B develops C is being developed D developed()10.When you are in danger, run _.A. as fast as can B as fast as possiblyC. as fast as you possible D as fast as you can【答案】15 ADABC610 BABCD第二部分閱讀理解(20分)AWelcome to the pumpkin weigh-off at Half Moon Bay (半月灣), California. The event ha

5、s always been very popular among most pumpkin growers. Thousands of people line up along the citys High Street and watch the proud pumpkin owners from across the country. Each pumpkin is carefully picked up by forklifts (叉式升降機(jī)) and placed on a digital weighing scale.Organizers are offering $30,000 i

6、n total prize money for a new record pumpkin entering Half Moon Bay. But in order to receive the “New Record Prize”， the grower will have to bring a pumpkin heavier than the 2,624-pound one grown by Mathias Willemijns in 2017.If the heaviest pumpkin in the contest is unable to surpass (超過) the recor

7、d, its owner will receive $6 for every pound it weighs.When: Monday, October 9, 2018.Weighing will begin at 7 am and will end at 11 am Growers will start lining the street as daylight breaks by 7 amWhere: ID.E.S. Grounds, 735 Main Street, Half Moon Bay, California.Prize Money: New Record Pumpkin: $3

8、0,000 (in total)1st Place：$6 per pound2nd Place：$2,0003rd Place：$1,5004th Place：$1,0005th10th Place: $500 each11th20th Place: $100 eachSpecial Prizes：$500 for the most beautiful pumpkin, judged by the audience (color, shape and size)The top five pumpkins will be on display for the thousands of visit

9、ors to Half Moon Bays famous Art and Pumpkin Festival that will take place on October 1415, 2018.()11.How much will the grower receive if he/she brings the heaviest pumpkin weighing 2,600 pounds?A$2,000. B$15,600.C$30,000. D$30,500.()12.Who will decide on the most beautiful pumpkin?AThe growers. BTh

10、e art judges.CThe organizers. DThe audience present.()13.What is the purpose of the passage?ATo introduce a popular festival. BTo inform the prize for a competition.CTo explain how to grow huge pumpkins. DTo attract more people to grow pumpkins.【語篇解讀】本文介紹了加利福尼亞的南瓜節(jié)。11B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段部分可知，組織者提供了30,000美元的

11、獎(jiǎng)金作為一個(gè)新紀(jì)錄的南瓜進(jìn)入半月灣。但是要想獲得“新紀(jì)錄獎(jiǎng)”，種植者要帶來在2017年種植的超過2,624磅重的南瓜。如果比賽中最重的南瓜不能超過這個(gè)紀(jì)錄，它的主人只能得每磅6美元的錢。而如果一個(gè)人帶來重2,600磅重的南瓜，沒有超過2,624磅。故選B項(xiàng)。12D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中的 “Special Prizes: $500 for the most beautiful pumpkin, judged by the audience (color, shape and size)”可知，由觀眾來判斷。故選D項(xiàng)。13A推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹了加利福尼亞的南瓜節(jié)。B和D

12、項(xiàng)是南瓜節(jié)的一個(gè)細(xì)節(jié)，C項(xiàng)文章沒有涉及。故選A項(xiàng)。BNov.21 is World Hello Day. It began back in the 1970s as part of an effort to make the world more peaceful. It was created by the United Nations just after the war between Israel and Egypt in 1973. The philosophy (理念) behind it is saying “Hello and stop war.”It sounds like

13、a fine idea, but most of us know that simply saying “Hello” wont bring about world peace. Still, on a smaller range, the simple act of saying hello to someone can make a lot of difference.This might not be obvious. After all, its such a casual thing and requires so little effort. You raise your head

14、 to someone as you pass by them in the school corridor (走廊), say “Hello”， then its over.Although we might not realize it, a small thing like a greeting can mean a lot to a person. Many people are lonely because theyre shy. They find it difficult to communicate with people, even though they want to.

15、It leads to them feeling cut off.On this basis, maybe its a good idea, not just on Nov.21, but every day, to remember to say “Hello” to as many people as we can. The stranger who hears your greeting may secretly smile in their heart. You might even make their day.Greeting other people is the easiest

16、 way to be polite. Politeness is the way we individual humans link up with the rest of the human world outside of our circles of family and friends. Politeness is one of the aspects of culture that make us a society rather than just many individuals living in the same space.No one said it better tha

17、n the French author Joseph Joubert, “Politeness is the flower of humanity.” A “Hello” to a stranger is a small thing, and often neglected (忽視), but through it we can make the world better for another person.()14.What is World Hello Day intended for?APhilosophy. BPeace. CPoliteness. DWar.()15.Which o

18、f the following has an effect on people?ARaising heads to others. BDoing something casually.CMeeting in the school corridor. DThe simple act of saying hello.()16.Why does someone feel lonely?AThey are unwilling to communicate with others. BThey are too shy to communicate with others.CThey are very f

19、ond of living alone. DThey dont like doing things as others do.()17.What can we learn from the last paragraph?AWe should neglect a small thing. BSaying hello to others is powerful.CThe flowers make the world better. DNo one is better than Joseph Joubert.【語篇解讀】這篇短文主要通過世界問候日這一主題，說明了對(duì)別人說“你好”看似是一件小事，但是這

20、一句小小的問候可能會(huì)讓世界變得更美好。14B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第一段中的 “Nov.21 is World Hello Day. It began back in the 1970s as part of an effort to make the world more peaceful.”可知，世界問候日的目的在于和平。故選B項(xiàng)。15D推理判斷題。由第五段中的 “On this basis, maybe its a good idea, not just on Nov.21, but every day, to remember to say Hello to as many people as

21、 we can. The stranger who hears your greeting may secretly smile in their heart. You might even make their day.”可推知，一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單的說“你好”的行為，對(duì)人們有影響。故選D項(xiàng)。16B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第四段中的 “Many people are lonely because theyre shy. They find it difficult to communicate with people, even though they want to.”可知，有些人感到孤獨(dú)是因?yàn)樗麄兲懬恿?，?/p>

22、至于不能和別人交流。故選B項(xiàng)。17B主旨大意題。根據(jù)最后一段中的 “A Hello to a stranger is a small thing, and often neglected (忽視), but through it we can make the world better for another person.”可知，雖然對(duì)別人說“你好”看似是一件小事，但是這一句小小的問候可能會(huì)讓世界變得更美好。故選B項(xiàng)。CIn 1926, US automaker Henry Ford shortened its employees workweek from six eight-hour d

23、ays to five, with no pay cuts. Its something workers and labor unions had been calling for. Ford wasnt responding to workers demands; he was being a businessman. He expected increased productivity and knew workers with more time and money would buy and use the products they were making.It was a way

24、of encouraging consumerism and productivity to increase profits, and it succeeded.Since standardization of the 40-hour workweek in the mid-20th century, everything has changed but the hours. If anything, many people are working even longer hours, especially in North America. This has a severe influe

25、nce on human health and well-being, as well as the environment. Until the Second World War, it was common for one person in a family, usually the oldest male, to work full-time. Now, women make up 42 percent of the worlds full-time workforce. Technology has made a lot of work unnecessary, with compu

26、ters and robots doing many tasks previously performed by humans.Well into the 21st century, we continue to work the same long hours as 20th century laborers, using up even more of Earths supply to produce more goods that we must keep working to buy, use and replace in a seemingly endless cycle of ha

27、rd work and consumption. Its time to pause and consider better ways to live like shifting from fossil-fueled lifestyles with which our consumer-based workweeks are connected.The UK think tank, New Economics Foundation, argues that a standard 21-hour workweek would address a number of interconnected(

28、互相聯(lián)系的) problems: “overwork, unemployment, over-consumption, high carbon emissions, low well-being, and the lack of time to live sustainably, to care for each other, and simply to enjoy life”Economic systems that require constant growth on a finite (有限的) planet dont make sense. Its time for a change

29、in our economic thinking.()18.Why did Ford decide to shorten the workweek?ATo cut workers pay. BTo make more profits.CTo respond to workers demands. DTo meet labor unions requirements.()19.What change in the workforce happened after World War ？AMore women worked full-time.BThe number of laborers dec

30、reased.CTechnology enabled people to work shorter hours.DIt was unnecessary for a familys oldest male to work.()20.What can we infer from the third paragraph?ALonger working time means better consumption ability.BThe 21st century sees the longest working hours in history.CThe cycle of hard work and

31、consumption should be changed.DPausing our way of living can change the present workweek.【語篇解讀】本文是一篇議論文。它討論了隨著經(jīng)濟(jì)和社會(huì)各個(gè)方面的發(fā)展，每周工作時(shí)長的規(guī)定也有必要調(diào)整。18. B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“It was a way of encouraging consumerism and productivity to increase profits, and it succeeded(這是鼓勵(lì)消費(fèi)主義和提高生產(chǎn)力以增加利潤的一種方式，而且成功了)”可知，福特公司的舉措的目的是鼓勵(lì)消

32、費(fèi)和提高工作效率，進(jìn)而提高效益。故選B項(xiàng)。19A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Until the Second World War, it was common for one person in a family, usually the oldest male, to work full-time. Now, women make up 42 percent of the worlds full-time workforce(在第二次世界大戰(zhàn)之前，一個(gè)家庭中有一個(gè)人(通常是最年長的男性)全職工作是很常見的。如今，女性占全球全職勞動(dòng)力的42%)”可知，二戰(zhàn)之前每個(gè)家庭中一般是最年長的男性工作，而在

33、那之后至今，越來越多的女性成為主要?jiǎng)趧?dòng)力。故選A項(xiàng)。20C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“a seemingly endless cycle of hard work and consumption(在一個(gè)看似永無止境的艱苦工作和消費(fèi)循環(huán)中)”和“Its time to pause and consider better ways to live like shifting from fossil-fueled lifestyles with which our consumer-based workweeks are connected(是時(shí)候停下來考慮更好的生活方式了，比如從化石燃料驅(qū)動(dòng)的生活方式

34、轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)橐韵M(fèi)者為基礎(chǔ)的工作周)”可知，努力工作和消費(fèi)的循環(huán)應(yīng)該改變。故選C項(xiàng)。第三部分完形填空(15分)One day, I went to my favourite caf for lunch. I _21_ a hamburger and went to the outdoor seats. While waiting for my meal, a homeless man on a bicycle stopped to ask if there was a grocery store nearby. After I gave him _22_, seeing me wearing a S

35、CU T-shirt, he asked if I had graduated from Santa Clara University. I told him, yes. Little did I know that this _23_ response would lead to a 90-minute conversation. The man, Michael, told me he was very intelligent. However, drug use had ruined both his formal education and his pursuit of _24_ in

36、 his work. He switched from one topic to another, _25_ the fact that I was ready for my lunch.He clearly had more of a _26_ to talk than I did. I made every _27_ to give him my full attention, never expecting our talk would go on and on. Eventually, I did eat my meal, bite by bite between _28_ in ou

37、r conversation. Michael was a bit strange. _29_ his interests and viewpoints, we had little in _30_, but he was fascinated with talking with, as he _31_ it, “intelligent people.” I have to admit, I wish our conversation had been limited to ten or fifteen minutes, but when Michael finally _32_ off, h

38、e thanked me for listening so _33_ to him as well as for my _34_ to talk with him for so long. It was then that I _35_ that, just maybe, that was my purpose in life for today to be there, in that place, at that time, to participate in that conversation.()21.A.booked Bordered Ctook Dselected()22.A.co

39、mmands Bcontributions Cintroductions Ddirections()23.A.simple Bcareless Ctimely Dsignificant()24.A.power Bsuccess Cluck Dstrength()25.A.admitting Brecognizing Cignoring Dconsidering()26.A.benefit Bambition Cneed Dchance()27.A.signal Bwarning Cdecision Deffort()28.A.responses Bappointments Clunches D

40、debates()29.A.In terms of BIn favor of CIn case of DIn place of()30.A.public Bvain Cparticular Dcommon()31.A.hit Bmade Cput Dgot()32.A.drove Braced Crode Dturned()33.A.patiently Bclearly Chonestly Dcasually()34.A.weakness Bquietness Cbusiness Dwillingness()35.A.concluded Bremembered Crealized Ddecid

41、ed【語篇解讀】這是一篇記敘文。文章講述的是作者去小餐館吃午飯時(shí)引起的90分鐘談話。21B考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：一天，我去我最喜歡的咖啡館吃午飯。我點(diǎn)了一個(gè)漢堡包，走到戶外的座位上。booked預(yù)訂票或房間；ordered 預(yù)訂飯菜；took 拿走，帶走；selected挑選。此處指“預(yù)定飯菜”。故選B項(xiàng)。22D考查名詞辨析。句意：我給他指路后，看到我穿著一件SCU的T恤，他問我是否畢業(yè)于圣克拉拉大學(xué)。commands命令；contributions貢獻(xiàn)；introductions介紹；directions方向。根據(jù)前文 “a homeless man on a bicycle stopped

42、to ask if there was a grocery store nearby”可知作者給他“指路”。故選D項(xiàng)。23A考查形容詞辨析。句意：我?guī)缀醪恢肋@個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單的回答會(huì)導(dǎo)致90分鐘的談話。simple簡(jiǎn)單的；careless粗心的；timely及時(shí)的；significant重大的，有意義的。此處指“簡(jiǎn)單的”問路卻成了90分鐘的談話。故選A項(xiàng)。24B考查名詞辨析。句意同上題。power力量，能力；success成功；luck運(yùn)氣；strength力氣，力量。吸毒毀了他對(duì)工作成功的追求。故選B項(xiàng)。25C考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：他從一個(gè)話題轉(zhuǎn)到另一個(gè)話題，沒有注意到我已經(jīng)準(zhǔn)備好吃午飯了。admit

43、ting承認(rèn)；recognizing認(rèn)識(shí)，辨認(rèn)；ignoring 忽視；considering考慮，認(rèn)為。作者已經(jīng)準(zhǔn)備好吃午飯，他卻一個(gè)話題接一個(gè)話題，說明他“沒有注意到”。故選C項(xiàng)。26C考查名詞辨析。句意：他顯然比我更需要說話。benefit利益，好處；ambition雄心；need需要；chance機(jī)會(huì)。根據(jù)上一段中 “He switched from one topic to another” 可知，他“需要”說話。故選C項(xiàng)。27D考查名詞辨析。句意：我盡一切努力全神貫注地聽他講話，沒想到我們的談話會(huì)沒完沒了。signal信號(hào)；warning警告；decision決定；effort努力

44、。固定搭配make every effort to do sth.意為“盡一切努力做某事”。故選D項(xiàng)。28A考查名詞辨析。句意：最后，我還是吃了飯，在我們談話的間隙(即邊“回應(yīng)”談話，邊吃飯)，我一口一口地吃著。responses回應(yīng)；appointments約定；lunches 午飯；debates辯論。故選A項(xiàng)。29A考查短語辨析。句意：就他的興趣和觀點(diǎn)而言，我們幾乎沒有什么共同之處，但他著迷于與“聰明人”交談。In terms of依照，按照，就而言； In favor of有利于，支持；In case of萬一；In place of代替。故選A項(xiàng)。30D考查名詞辨析。句意同上題。pu

45、blic公眾；vain徒勞；particular詳細(xì)說明；common普通，共同。have little in common意為“幾乎沒有共同點(diǎn)”。故選D項(xiàng)。31C考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意同第29題。hit打擊；made制造；put放；got得到。固定搭配put it“敘述，所說”。故選C項(xiàng)。32C考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：但當(dāng)邁克爾最后騎車離開時(shí)，他感謝我耐心地聽他說話，感謝我愿意和他談這么久。drove駕駛；raced競(jìng)賽；rode騎；turned使變成。根據(jù)第一段中 “a homeless man on a bicycle stopped to ask if there was a grocery

46、store nearby”可知，是騎車離開時(shí)。故選C項(xiàng)。33A考查副詞辨析。句意同上題。patiently耐心地；clearly清楚地；honestly誠實(shí)地；casually細(xì)心地。根據(jù)上文中 “Eventually, I did eat my meal, bite by bite between _28_ in our conversation.”可知，作者一邊吃飯一邊和他談話，所以“耐心地”聽他說。故選A項(xiàng)。34D考查名詞辨析。句意同第32題。weakness弱點(diǎn)；quietness平靜，安靜；business商業(yè)，生意；willingness愿意。能耐心地聽，說明“愿意”和他談這么久。

47、故選D項(xiàng)。35C考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：就在那時(shí)，我意識(shí)到，也許，這就是我今天的人生目標(biāo)，在那個(gè)時(shí)候，那個(gè)地方，參與那個(gè)對(duì)話。concluded結(jié)束，推斷；remembered記得；realized意識(shí)到；decided決定。這里用了一個(gè)強(qiáng)調(diào)句式，說明就在那時(shí)“意識(shí)到”。故選C項(xiàng)。第四部分語法填空(15分)Lantern Festival falls 36._ the fifteenth day of the first lunar month. This is the first full moon of the new year, representing unity and perfecti

48、on. This festival also marks the 37._(officially) end of the long holiday.There are many legends (傳說) related to the origins of Lantern Festival. According to one legend, once in ancient times, a celestial (天堂的)swan came into the human world where it 38._(shoot)down by a hunter. The Jade Emperor, th

49、e 39._(high)god in Heaven, was angry about this. He planned an attack on Earth on the 40._ (fifteen) day of the first lunar month, with orders to destroy all people and animals. But the other celestial 41._(begin) to disagree with him and risked his life 42._(warn) the people on Earth. As 43._result

50、, before and after the fifteenth day of the first month, every family hung red lanterns outside their doors and set off firecrackers and fireworks(煙花爆竹), giving the impression 44._their homes were already burning. By successfully tricking the Jade Emperor in this way, human beings were saved from 45

51、._(destruct)【語篇解讀】這是一篇說明文，主要介紹了中國傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日元宵節(jié)，它在農(nóng)歷正月15日，是新年第一次出現(xiàn)滿月的日子，文章接著介紹了有關(guān)元宵節(jié)起源的一個(gè)傳說。36on考查介詞。句意：元宵節(jié)在農(nóng)歷正月十五那天。確切的某一天前要用介詞 on。故答案為on。37official考查詞形轉(zhuǎn)化。句意：這個(gè)節(jié)日的到來也標(biāo)志著長假的正式結(jié)束。office 用于修飾名詞 end，修飾名詞一般用形容詞，office 的形容詞形式為 official，意為“正式的；官方的”。故答案為official。38was shot考查語態(tài)。句意：根據(jù)一個(gè)傳說，在古代，一只天上的天鵝來到了人間，它被獵人擊落了。本

52、句中主語it與謂語動(dòng)詞shoot構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，且根據(jù)came可知應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)，主語為單數(shù)。故答案為was shot。39highest考查形容詞最高級(jí)。句意：玉皇大帝是天上最高的神，為此感到很生氣。根據(jù)句意并且根據(jù)空前的 the 可知，他是天上最高的神，形容詞 high 的最高級(jí)為 highest。故答案為highest。40fifteenth考查數(shù)詞。句意：他打算在農(nóng)歷正月第十五日襲擊地球。本文講述元宵節(jié)的來歷，是在農(nóng)歷正月第十五日。故答案為fifteenth。41began考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：另一個(gè)神仙開始不同意他的說法。本文講述元宵節(jié)的來歷，是過去發(fā)生的事，故用一般過去時(shí)。故答案為be

53、gan。42to warn/warning考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：他冒著生命危險(xiǎn)去向地球人民發(fā)出警告。動(dòng)詞不定式 to warn sb. 表目的。故正確答案為to warn?；蚋鶕?jù)短語risk ones life doing sth.“冒著生命危險(xiǎn)做某事”。故答案為warning。43a考查冠詞。as a result 為固定搭配，意為“因此；結(jié)果”。故答案為a。44that考查連接詞。句意：燃放鞭炮和煙花，給人留下印象好像他們的家已經(jīng)著火了。本句為同位語從句，且從句中不缺少任何成分。故答案為that。45destruction考查名詞。句意：通過這種方式成功地欺騙了玉皇大帝，人類從毀滅中被拯救出來