2022年秋新教材高中英語(yǔ)Unit9HumanBiologyPeriod5WritingWorkshop課件北師大版選擇性必修第三冊(cè)

1、UNIT 9HUMAN BIOLOGYPeriod FiveWriting Workshop課前自主預(yù)習(xí)猜詞意A發(fā)現(xiàn)；認(rèn)出；識(shí)別；確定B段；段落C不同；不一樣；有異議D相應(yīng)的；對(duì)應(yīng)的1Think back to your childhood and try to identify your earliest memory. ()2The story he told police differed from the one he told his mother. ()3A paragraph always begins on a new line and contains at least on

2、e sentence. ()4Profits have risen by 15 percent compared with the corresponding period last year. ()【答案】1A2C3B4D猜單詞拼寫1differ vt. 不同；有異議；不一樣_n. 區(qū)別；不同(參考：acceptacceptance)【答案】1difference2identify vt. 發(fā)現(xiàn)；確定；識(shí)別；認(rèn)出_adj. 被識(shí)別的；經(jīng)鑒定的；被認(rèn)同的(參考：classifyclassified)3correspond v. 類似于，相當(dāng)于；通信；相一致，符合_adj. 相應(yīng)的；對(duì)應(yīng)的(參考

3、：encourageencouraging)【答案】2identified3corresponding預(yù)備寫作素材1Its good for you to write _ about 100 words after finishing the text.學(xué)完課文后寫一篇100詞左右的小結(jié)對(duì)你來說是有用處的?！敬鸢浮?a summary of2He suggested that our class should _ five groups.他建議說，我們的班應(yīng)該分成五個(gè)小組。3He hadnt been asked to the party and was feeling very _.他未被邀

4、請(qǐng)參加聚會(huì)，感到頗受冷落?！敬鸢浮?be divided into3left out4All these changes happened _.所有這些變化都是在一段時(shí)間內(nèi)發(fā)生的。5Unfortunately, the parents died in a car accidents, _.不幸的是，父母雙親在一次車禍中去世，留下了兩個(gè)孩子?！敬鸢浮?over a period of time5leaving two children課堂新知講練1leave out省略；遺漏；忽視(P62)Compare the summary with the original text, what info

5、rmation is included and what is left out?【翻譯】比較摘要和原文，哪些信息被包含了，哪些被遺漏了？詞匯拓講【語(yǔ)言提升】On the other hand, we dont want to leave out any essential detail either.在另一方面，我們也不想遺漏任何重要的細(xì)節(jié)。leave alone不管；別惹；讓某人一個(gè)人待著I just want to be alone, so leave me alone!我只想一個(gè)人待著，所以讓我一個(gè)人待著吧！leave behind留下；遺留Oh dear! The travellin

6、g bag has been left behind.哎呀！旅行袋忘了拿了。leave (A) for B 離開(A)去BIts wise to check whether the flight times have changed before you leave for the airport.出發(fā)去機(jī)場(chǎng)之前核實(shí)一下航班起飛時(shí)間是否有變化，這是明智的做法。leave over剩下，留下We will leave this pie over for tomorrow.我們把這塊餡餅留到明天吃。【針對(duì)練習(xí)】完成句子(1)Youve made a mistakeyou _ the letter

7、“e”.你出了一個(gè)錯(cuò)， 把字母e 落了。(2)Dont _ any of your belongings _.不要留下你的任何東西?！敬鸢浮?1)have left out(2)leave; behind(3)They _ Shanghai tonight as planned.他們將按計(jì)劃于今晚動(dòng)身去上海。(4)I feel annoyed right now. So you might as well _ _.我正煩著呢。所以你最好別惹我?！敬鸢浮?3)will leave for(4)leave me alone(5)There were some chairs _ when every

8、one had sat down.大家坐下后，還剩下一些椅子。【答案】(5)left over2differ vi. 不同，不一樣；有異議(P62)An epidemic is the rapid spread of an infectious disease over a short period of time, causing a large number of deaths, the number of which differs for different diseases.【翻譯】流行病是指一種傳染病在短時(shí)間內(nèi)迅速傳播，造成大量死亡，而死亡人數(shù)因疾病的不同而不同?！菊Z(yǔ)言提升】dif

9、fer from 與不同Human beings differ from animals in that the former is capable of using language.人類與動(dòng)物的不同在于前者能夠使用語(yǔ)言。differ in 在方面不同People differ in their attitudes towards failure.人們對(duì)失敗持有不同的態(tài)度。different adj. 不同的be different fromin 在方面與不同His public image is very different from the real person.他在公眾心目中的形象與

10、他真實(shí)的本人截然不同。difference n. 差異，不同，區(qū)別tell the difference between A and B 說出A和B之間的區(qū)別You can always tell the difference between the tourists and the natives.游客與當(dāng)?shù)厝酥g的區(qū)別一望即知。make a difference起作用，有影響I wanted to make a difference in the world somehow, but I had no idea how to do that.我想以某種方式在世界上有所作為，但我不知道該怎么

11、做?！踞槍?duì)練習(xí)】單句語(yǔ)法填空(1)The two products differ _ quality and prices.(2)In some respects, developing countries are definitely _(differ) from developed countries.【答案】(1)in(2)different(3)I volunteer because I want to not just see the world, but make a _(different) in it.(4)Johnson didnt seem to be able to te

12、ll the difference between right _ wrong.【答案】(3)difference(4)and完成句子(5)Sustainable tourism, which _ _ other kinds of tourism, will do no harm to our environment.與其他類型的旅游不同，可持續(xù)發(fā)展的旅游不會(huì)破壞環(huán)境?！敬鸢浮?5)differs from3break out (戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)、火災(zāi)、疾病等)發(fā)生，爆發(fā)(P62)Some hundred years later, the Great Flu epidemic broke out in 1

13、918, also known as the Spanish Flu, killing 50 million people.【翻譯】幾百年后，1918年爆發(fā)了大流感，也被稱為西班牙流感，造成5 000萬人死亡?！菊Z(yǔ)言提升】break out爆發(fā)；突發(fā)；掏出；擺脫Where were you living when the war broke out?戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)爆發(fā)時(shí)你住在哪兒？break away from擺脫，脫離，逃離One of the things I love about travel is the chance to break away from daily routines and

14、form some new ones.旅途中我喜愛的一點(diǎn)就是我有機(jī)會(huì)可以打破常規(guī)生活，形成一些新的生活習(xí)慣。break in打斷，插嘴；闖入She longed to break in on their conversation but didnt want to appear rude.她很想打斷他們的談話，但又不愿顯得粗魯。break into闖入A burglar tried to break into our house last night.昨晚一個(gè)竊賊試圖闖入我們的房子。break up分手；解散A neighbour asked for the music to be turne

15、d down and the party broke up.一位鄰居要求調(diào)小音樂，聚會(huì)便散了。break down出毛??；(身體)垮掉；(精神)崩潰；失?。环纸釮er health broke down under the pressure of work.她因工作壓力身體垮掉了?！踞槍?duì)練習(xí)】完成句子(1)She went through a period of emotional adjustment after her marriage _.婚姻破裂后，她熬過了一段感情調(diào)整期?！敬鸢浮?1)broke up (2)When the bus _, she and her husband we

16、re able to fix it with a coat hanger and a piece of wood.當(dāng)公共汽車拋錨時(shí)，她和她的丈夫用一個(gè)衣架和一塊木頭把它修好了。(3)They had escaped to America shortly before the war _ in 19391939年戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)爆發(fā)前不久，他們逃到了美國(guó)?！敬鸢浮?2)broke down(3)broke out(4)If you cant afford to take a 15-minute _ your desk and computer screen, take a mini-break by sta

17、nding up and stretching.如果你不能擠出15分鐘的休息時(shí)間來離開辦公桌和電腦屏幕，也要稍微休息，站起來，伸展一下筋骨?！敬鸢浮?4)break away from4adaptation n. 適應(yīng)；改編本(P62)The 1997 bird flu which claimed over 100 lives was an adaptation of the Great Flu of 1918【翻譯】1997年造成100多人死亡的禽流感是1918年大流感的一種改版。【語(yǔ)言提升】adapt vt. 使適應(yīng)；改編vi. 適應(yīng)adapt (oneself) to 使(自己)適應(yīng)It

18、 took him a while to adapt himself to his new surroundings.他過了好一陣子才適應(yīng)了新環(huán)境。be adapted to 適應(yīng)Desert plants are adapted to coping with extreme heat.沙漠植物適于耐酷熱。adaptfor 把改編成Three of her novels have been adapted for television.她的長(zhǎng)篇小說中有三部已改編成電視節(jié)目。be adapted from 改變自Gone With the Wind is an American romance

19、film adapted from the novel of the same name.飄是一部美國(guó)浪漫愛情電影，改編自同名小說。adaptable adj. 能適應(yīng)的【溫馨提示】adapt (oneself) to與be adapted to中的to為介詞，后跟名詞、代詞或動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)。【針對(duì)練習(xí)】單句語(yǔ)法填空(1)I find it very difficult to adapt myself _ the climate in the high mountains.(2)Do you think the film _(adapt) was faithful to the book?(3)

20、Im sure shell deal with the changes very well; she is very _(adapt).【答案】(1)to(2)adaptation(3)adaptable完成句子(4)The film _ a play of the same title.電影改編自一部同名戲劇。【答案】(4)has been adapted from(P63)use linking words where necessary.【翻譯】必要之處使用連詞?！揪涫狡饰觥勘揪渲小皐here necessary”是一種從句的省略形式，補(bǔ)全為“where it is necessary”

21、。句式解讀【歸納拓展】當(dāng)從句的主語(yǔ)和主句的主語(yǔ)一致，且從句中包含be動(dòng)詞時(shí)或從句的主語(yǔ)為it時(shí)，可以省略從句的主語(yǔ)和be動(dòng)詞，從而形成“連詞v. -ing/v. -ed”這個(gè)結(jié)構(gòu)。When comparing different cultures, we often pay attention only to the differences without noticing the many similarities.當(dāng)我們比較不同的文化的時(shí)候，我們常常只留意差異而忽視許多相同的地方。Unless invited, I wont attend the party.除非受到邀請(qǐng)，否則我不參加晚會(huì)

22、。Once exposed to light, the film will be damaged and get useless.一旦暴露在光線下，膠卷就會(huì)損壞，變得無用?！踞槍?duì)練習(xí)】單句語(yǔ)法填空(1)Dont say anything unless _(ask).(2)If _(see) from the top of the hill, the city looks more beautiful.(3)When _ (buy) a gift for others, you should first think of what he or she is fond of.【答案】(1)aske

23、d(2)seen(3)buying完成句子(4)_, the patient can then visit his doctor for further advice.如果必要的話，病人可向自己的醫(yī)生咨詢以得到更多的建議?！敬鸢浮?4)If necessary寫作高效提升1argue for/against贊成/反對(duì)2argue that 主張， 認(rèn)為3hold different opinions持有不同的觀點(diǎn)4as far as Im concerned在我看來話題短語(yǔ)5in favour of支持6play an important part/role in 在中起重要的作用7take

24、measures to do sth. 采取措施做某事8It is known to us that 眾所周知【引人入勝的開頭句】1Recently a survey has been carried out on which is more important in最近，做了一項(xiàng)關(guān)于在中哪個(gè)更重要的調(diào)查。2People have taken/adopted different attitudes towards人們對(duì)采取了不同的態(tài)度。話題佳句【精彩紛呈的篇中句】1Some people hold the view that有些人認(rèn)為2However, others are opposed t

25、o it, thinkingof more significance.然而，另一些人則持反對(duì)意見，認(rèn)為更重要?！净匚稛o窮的結(jié)尾句】1Every coin has two sides. From my point of view, I argue for the former.事物都有兩面性。在我看來，我贊成前者。2All things considered, we can see that the advantages outweigh the disadvantages.從各方面考慮，我們可以看到利大于弊。【寫作任務(wù)】假定你是李華。某英文報(bào)社正在就選擇大學(xué)專業(yè)時(shí)興趣和就業(yè)前景(prospec

26、t)哪個(gè)更重要的問題對(duì)高三學(xué)生進(jìn)行調(diào)查。以下是你所在班級(jí)同學(xué)的觀點(diǎn)。請(qǐng)你給該報(bào)編輯寫一封信，反映同學(xué)們的觀點(diǎn)并表達(dá)你的看法。寫作范例注意：1詞數(shù)80左右；開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)；2可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。支持興趣的理由支持就業(yè)前景的理由你的看法1大學(xué)會(huì)過得快樂2熱愛未來的工作1就業(yè)壓力大2選擇一份好工作很重要？Dear Editor, _Yours faithfully，Li Hua【寫作指導(dǎo)】1明確體裁為議論文。2文章的時(shí)態(tài)以一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)為主，人稱以第三人稱為主。3文章的結(jié)構(gòu)框架為：第一段：介紹要討論的話題；第二段：陳述雙方不同的見解；第三段：表達(dá)自己的觀點(diǎn)。4話題詞匯運(yùn)用：(

27、1)進(jìn)行一項(xiàng)調(diào)查_(2)選擇一個(gè)專業(yè)_(3)考慮_(4)確保_(5)壓力大 _(6)由你決定_Keys：4(1)conduct a survey(2)choose a major(3)takeinto consideration(4)ensure(5)under great pressure(6) be up to you5巧用句型成句(1)他們認(rèn)為選擇一個(gè)他們喜歡的專業(yè)將確保他們有一個(gè)快樂的大學(xué)生活。They think choosing a major they like will _ _ _ _ college life.Keys：(1)ensure them a happy(2)但也有

28、人反對(duì)，認(rèn)為就業(yè)前景更重要。However, others _ _ _ it. They think job prospect is of more significance.(3)一旦你做了決定，試著堅(jiān)持下去，你肯定會(huì)有一個(gè)光明的未來。Once you _ _ _， try to stick to it and you will surely have a bright future.Keys：(2)are opposed to(3)make the decision(4)用that引導(dǎo)的同位語(yǔ)從句改寫(1)_(5)用現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語(yǔ)改寫句(2)_Keys：(4)They hold the v

29、iew that choosing a major they like will ensure them a happy college life.(5)However, others are opposed to it, thinking job prospect is of more significance.One possible version：Dear Editor，Recently a survey has been carried out on which is more important in choosing a major in college: interest or

30、 job prospect.Some students prefer interest and they hold the view that choosing a major they like will ensure them a happy college life and give them more motivation to study. Therefore, they will have the opportunity to get a job satisfying their interest.However, others are opposed to it, thinkin

31、g job prospect is of more significance. They think college graduates are under great pressure in finding a job, so job prospect should be taken into consideration. After all, getting a good job is very important for graduates.Every coin has two sides. From my point of view, its up to you to decide which is more important. Once you make the de