天津第三十二中學2022年高三英語下學期期末試題含解析

1、天津第三十二中學2022年高三英語下學期期末試題含解析一、 選擇題1. In particular, we associate ancient Greek civilization with the capital city of Athens, _ is the Acropolis.A. the greatest symbol of which B. of which greatest symbolC. whose the greatest symbol D. of whose greatest symbol參考答案：A【詳解】考查定語從句。本題定語從句的先行詞是the capital ci

2、ty of Athens，關系代詞which指代先行詞the capital city of Athens，在定語從句中做介詞of的賓語。句意：特別的是，我們把古希臘文明和雅典的首都聯(lián)系起來，雅典的象征就是衛(wèi)城。B項缺少了the，C項多了the，D項多了of。故A項正確?！军c睛】本題考查了非限制性定語從句，非限定性定語從句起補充說明作用，缺少也不會影響全句的理解，在非限定性定語從句的前面往往有逗號隔開，如若將非限定性定語從句放在句子中間，起前后都需要用逗號隔開。需要注意which引導的非限定性定語從句是用來說明前面整個句子的情況或主句的某一部分。在非限定性定語從句中，關系詞不能用that。2.

3、 _ is reflected in the documentary has raised deep concerns of the whole society.A. ItB. WhatC. AsD. That參考答案：B【命題立意】考查主語從句的引導詞的用法。句意：在紀錄片中反映的事情，引起了整個社會的深切關注。What引導主語從句，并在主語從句作主語，題干中的has raised是主句謂語動詞，故選B。3. -Why does Jane always ask you for help? - There is no one else _, is there? A. who to turn t

4、o B. she can turn to C. for whom to turn D. for her to turn參考答案：4. My class teacher as well as other teachers_ very kind to me.Aare Bis Cdo Ddoes.參考答案：B略5. No worker and no engineer who it is that is for the explosion of the chemical factory.A. know; to blame B. would know; blamedC. know; to be blam

5、ed D. knows; to blame參考答案：D6. 一This returned Chinese scholar has become one of the top experts in this field.Yes，I know him very well ,He in Africa with animals for ten years A has worked B、had worked Chas been working Dworked參考答案：D7. The hotel was nice; the weather was warm; the beaches were beauti

6、ful._ Id say it was a great vacation.A. CompletelyBEventually CActually DAltogether參考答案：D8. The book which _ at the end of last year turned out to be a great success in Shanghai.Acame aboutBcame up Ccame out Dcame around參考答案：略9. From his _ voice on the phone I know everything is going under way. A.

7、satisfactory B. satisfying C. satisfied D. satisfaction參考答案：C 解析：聲音voice能體現人的情感。satisfied意為“感到滿意”，符合題意。satisfying意為“令人感到滿意”，多說明某物或某事。10. Space exploration has been made _ with the development of modern science and technology. A. it possible B. it was possible C. possible D. that possible 參考答案：C11. S

8、tudent loan is supposed to provide financial support for people who would _ not be able to go to college.A. otherwiseB. meanwhileC.thereforeD. nevertheless參考答案：A12. a dog, was beaten to death by the naughty children just now ALying on the ground is; which BOn the ground is lying; which CLying on the

9、 ground is; that DOn the ground is lying; that參考答案：A略13. My mother opened drawer to_the knives and spoons.A.put away B.put up C.put on D.put together參考答案：A解析：考查動詞詞組辨析。 put away 放好，收拾起來；put up舉起，搭建，張貼，掛起； put on 穿上，戴上；put together 組裝，裝配，把湊合起來14. How can you catch a taxi at home?Dont worryI have opene

10、d an account on DiDi DacheI _ for a taxi driver to pick me up hereAwas waiting Bhave waited Cam waiting Dhad waited參考答案：C15. Please remind me he said he was going. I may be in time to see him off. Awhere Bwhen Chow Dwhat參考答案：解析：B本題后句中的”be in time to do sth”意思是“來得及做某事”?？梢缘弥熬湫枰嵝盐业氖菚r間，故本題賓語從句的引導詞選表示時

11、間的when。16. Why didnt you hire the young man?_ qualification, ability and experience, hes not well suited to the position we offer.A. In terms of B. In spite of C. In favor of D. In want of參考答案：A考查短語辨析。A意為“在方面”，B意為“盡管”，C意為“有利于，贊同”，D意為“需要”。句意：你為什么不雇傭那個年輕的男人呢？在品質、能力和經驗方面，他不是和我們提供的這個職位。根據句意可知選項A正確故選A。二、

12、 書面表達17. 請用英語簡述下面漫畫內容，分析造成此現象的原因，并提出你的個人觀點。 詞數： l50左右_.參考答案：This picture shows that crowding into colleges has become a heavy burden not only to students but also to parents. In order to realize their college dreams, students have to study day and night. Almost all their time is spent on their subje

13、cts, which have robbed their time and energy away from other activities. To make things worse, many students have completely lost their interest in lessons. Meanwhile, parents have suffered no less. On one hand, they have been worrying about their childrens future. On the other hand, they are always

14、 trying to compare their children with others. In fact, its easy for college graduates to find an ideal job today. Entering college should not be the only choice. “All roads lead to Rome.” We can achieve great success in other fields as well. I do hope everyone can make a wiser choice about his futu

15、re. 略三、 閱讀理解18. As an old-fashioned explorer, Paul Salopek sets out on foot to circle around the world. He is also a modern-day explorer. On top of a few clothes, a small first-aid kit and notebooks, he is carrying a recorder, a video camera, a small computer and a satellite phone a telephone that c

16、onnects to a satellite and can be used in many places where cell-phones dont work.The journey is long: 21,000 miles! It will take seven years to complete it.Salopek was born in California and spent his childhood in Mexico. He says he has always liked to travel and doesnt like to rush. At the age of

17、fourteen, he climbed Mount Whitney in California and crossed the states Sierra Nevada Mountains alone. When he was fifteen years old, he walked the length of Death Valley. He once rode a mule 2,000 miles through mountains in Mexico.As a longtime reporter, Salopek has reported from Africa, Asia and M

18、exico. Now 51 years old, he plans to keep writing. As he travels around the world, he is writing stories about the people he meets and the way they live. He looks for how people find local solutions to big problems such as lack of food and water. He also records the sounds he hears and takes photos

19、of the sky and the Earths surface.The long walk started in the Rife Valley in Ethiopia in East Africa. Many consider East Africa to be home to the first humans, who lived 160,000 years ago.Salopek is retracing the paths our ancestors took as they left Africa and settled in parts of the Middle East,

20、Europe, Asia and the Americas. As Salopek is walking, he is learning more about himself and all of humankind.24The underlined phrase “on top of” in the first paragraph can be replaced by _.A. at the top of B. in contrast toC. in addition to D. on the basis of25 The author develops the third paragrap

21、h mainly by _.A. providing examples B. making comparisonsC. making a careful analysisD. following the order of time26 According to the passage, Paul Salopek is a _.A. doctor who likes carrying the small first-aid kitB. journalist who likes traveling, exploring, writing and studyingC. writer who like

22、s traveling, exploring and studyingD. photographer who is good at using satellite communication equipment27Whats the best title for the passage?A. Paul Salopek: Following Mans First FootstepsB. Paul Salopek: Reflecting Peoples Real LivesC. Paul Salopek: Going for a Seven-year StudyD. Paul Salopek: L

23、ooking back upon the Childhood參考答案：24C25D26B27A試題分析：本文說的是Paul Salopek，一個探險家，同時也是一個記者。從小便喜歡探險，并且去了很多國家進行采訪。當然，他也在這些經歷中學到了很多。24C詞義猜測題。On top of a few clothes, a small first-aid kit and notebooks, he is carrying a recorder, a video camera, a small computer and a satellite phone”可以看出，他除了有一些衣服,小急救箱和筆記本,他

24、還有一個錄音機,一臺攝像機、一個小型計算機和衛(wèi)星電話。A. at the top of在-的頂端；B. in contrast to與-形成對照；C. in addition to除-之外（還有）；D. on the basis of以-為基礎。故選C。25D推理判斷題。根據第三段中Salopek was born in California and spent his childhood in Mexico. Salopek 出生在加利福尼亞，在墨西哥度過了他的童年時代；At the age of fourteen, 在14歲的時候；When he was fifteen years old,當他15歲的時候?？芍前磿r間順序發(fā)展的，故選D。26B推理判斷題。 longtime reporter, Salopek has reported from Africa, Asia and Mexico. Now 51 years old, he plans to keep writing. ”可以看出他是一個新聞工作者。其次從第一段中“Paul Salopek is an old-fashioned explorer,