2021年四川省達(dá)州市第三中學(xué)高三英語月考試卷含解析

1、2021年四川省達(dá)州市第三中學(xué)高三英語月考試卷含解析一、 選擇題1. It was in New Zealand _ Elizabeth first met Mr. Smith.A. that B. how C. which D. when參考答案：A解析：題意是“是在New Zealand，Elizabeth第一次遇到Smith先生?！痹擃}強(qiáng)調(diào)地點(diǎn)狀語。判斷是否是強(qiáng)調(diào)句的基本方法就是把It is/was和that/who去掉，被強(qiáng)調(diào)的部分放到它原來的位置上，句子意思完整，則必定是強(qiáng)調(diào)句，否則就是狀語從句或定語從句。2. Do you regret _ 2000 RMB for the tri

2、p? No. I would gladly have paid _ for it. A. to pay; twice so much B. to have paid; as much twice C. paying; twice as much D. having paid; so much twice參考答案：C 3. Everybody is going to climb the mountain . Can I go too , mom ? _ Wait till you are old enough ,dear.A. Will you B. Why not ? C. I hope so

3、 . D. Im afraid not.參考答案：D句意： 每個(gè)人都要去爬山，我也能去嗎媽媽？ 恐怕不行，親愛的，等你長大的吧。解答：此題時(shí)情景對話題目。Will you用于請求第三者的同意，Why not譯為“為什么不去做”用于向別人提建議，I hope so譯為“我也希望是這樣”，I am afraid not譯為恐怕不行，根據(jù)句意選擇D。4. _sustainable development, measures are being drafted to control rising prices. A. For the sake of B. In favor of C. In case

4、of D. In memory of參考答案：A5. The Subway Line 16 _ in Beijing is planned to open this year.Abeing built BbuildingCbuilt Dto build參考答案：A考點(diǎn)：非謂語動(dòng)詞試題解析：本題考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。在名詞之后的空格要優(yōu)先找動(dòng)詞與前面名詞的主被動(dòng)關(guān)系，本題 16 號線和建設(shè)為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，排除 B、D 兩個(gè)選項(xiàng)?？蘸笠阎獌?nèi)容是計(jì)劃開通，可知建 設(shè)還未完成，故確定A選項(xiàng)為答案。6. John returned with two workers, with _ help we finally

5、got the car out of the mud.A. whose B. their C. which D. that參考答案：A7. Your house is always so neat-how do you _ it with three children?A. manage B. serve C. adapt D. construct參考答案：A8. My cousin doesnt know what to _ at the university; he cant make up his mind about his future.A. take on B. take away

6、 C. take after D. take up參考答案：D9. The necklace is assessed _ 10,000 yuan.A. at B. ofC. with D. to參考答案：A句意為：這串項(xiàng)鏈估價(jià)為10 000元。assess常和介詞at連用，表示“給估價(jià)多少錢”。10. Peter, you feed the gold fish and the two little tortoises, _? I did it in the morning; its a routine for me now.A. didnt you B. can you C. dont you

7、 D. will you參考答案：D11. The old road is indeed less direct and a bit longer. We wont take the new one, _, as we dont feel safe on it.A. somehow B. otherwise C. therefore D. though參考答案：D考查連接副詞。句意：這條老路確實(shí)不太直，而且長了一點(diǎn)。不過，我們不會接受新的，因?yàn)槲覀冊谶@上面感覺不安全。A. somehow不知怎么地；B. otherwise否則；C. therefore因此；D. though然而。此處表示轉(zhuǎn)折

8、，故選D。12. He has been receiving phone calls from journalists since he became famousThey to know what will become of his life in the future Ahave wanted Bare wanting Cwant Dwanted參考答案：C 13. It was _ the kind of computer I had been dreaming of, so I ordered _ online at once. ￥A. exactly; one B. actuall

9、y; one C. extremely; it D. sincerely; it 參考答案：A14. Just on the top of the mountain _ with a history of 1,000 years. A. does an old temple stand B. stands an old templeC. an old temple is standing D. an old temple stands 參考答案：B15. The entire organization has to be ready toall of these changes at a mo

10、ments notice.A.refer toB.apply toC.adapt toD.appeal to參考答案：C句意:整個(gè)組織不得不準(zhǔn)備好即刻適應(yīng)所有的這些變化。refer to表示提到,提及;apply to表示運(yùn)用,應(yīng)用;adapt to表示適應(yīng);appeal to表示對有吸引力。根據(jù)句意選C項(xiàng)。16. It _ him over 10 years to work on his one-man helicopter and at last he succeeded.A. spent B. costC. took D. paid參考答案：C【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。句意：他花了超過十年的時(shí)間

11、來研制單人直升飛機(jī)，最后他終于成功了。本句為句型it take sb time to do sth 花了某人多少時(shí)間做某事。而spend的用法為sb spend time/money on sth/in doing sth, cost的用法為sth cost sb money 某物花了某人多少錢，而pay的用法為pay sb money for sth，綜述故選C?！军c(diǎn)睛】take、spend、pay、cost用法區(qū)別。spend的主語必須是人， 常用于以下結(jié)構(gòu)： spend time money on sth. 在上花費(fèi)時(shí)間/金錢 例：I spent two hours on this ma

12、ths problem. 這道數(shù)學(xué)題花了我兩個(gè)小時(shí)。 spend time money (in) doing sth. 花費(fèi)時(shí)間(金錢)做某事。 例：They spent two years (in) building this bridge. 造這座橋花了他們兩年時(shí)間。spend money for sth. 花錢買。 例：His money was spent for books. 他的錢用來買書了。cost的主語是物或某種活動(dòng)， 還可以表示值， 常見用法如下： sth. costs (sb.) 金錢,某物花了(某人)多少錢。 例：A new computer costs a lot of

13、 money. 買一臺新電腦要花一大筆錢。(doing) sth. costs (sb.) 時(shí)間,某物(做某事)花了(某人)多少時(shí)間。 例：Remembering these new words cost him a lot of time. 他花了大量時(shí)間才記住了這些單詞。take后面常跟雙賓語， 常見用法有以下幾種： (1) It takes sb. 時(shí)間to do sth. 做某事花了某人多少時(shí)間。 例：It took them three years to build this road. 他們用了三年時(shí)間修完了這條路。 (2)doing sth. takes sb. 時(shí)間,做某事花了

14、某人多少時(shí)間。例：Repairing this car took him the whole afternoon. 他花了一下午修車。pay的基本用法是： (1) pay (sb.) money for sth. 付錢(給某人)買。 例：I have to pay them 20 dollars for this room each month. 我每個(gè)月要付20美元的房租。 (2)pay for sth. 付的錢。 例：I have to pay for the book lost. 我不得不賠丟失的書款。 (3)pay for sb. 替某人付錢。 例：Dont worry! Ill pa

15、y for you. 別擔(dān)心， 我會給你付錢的。17. You write the poem down. Our teacher will give us a copy soon.A. mustntB. cantC. shouldntD. neednt參考答案：D考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞辨析。根據(jù)第二句“一會兒，我們的老師會給我們復(fù)印件”可知，此處應(yīng)指“你不必抄寫那首詩”。故選D。18. The experiemnt shows that proper amounts of exercise, if_regularly, can improve our health.A. being carried ou

16、t B. carrying out C. to carry out D. carried out參考答案：D略二、 單詞拼寫19. 根據(jù)下列句子及所缺單詞的首字母或漢語意思，寫出單詞的正確形式。（共30小題；每小題1分，滿分30分）51. I was the only man among the guests and felt rather a_(尷尬的).52. Is there a better way to unload our b_ (負(fù)擔(dān)，包袱).53. He c_(面對) all kinds of troubles during the war.54. I am h_(榮幸) to

17、 have been invited to give a speech.55. Green plants are b_ (有益處的) to our eyes.56. The girl had to a_ (放棄，拋棄) her journey because of the bad weather.57. They can c_ (自信地) say “no” to anything with which they dont feel comfortable.58. He has never p_ (擁有) much money, but he always has good health.59.

18、 It is c_ (體貼的，考慮周到的) of you to bring me such a good gift.60. He is a wise young woman; her a_ (志向，抱負(fù)) is to become a lawyer.61. For such a small child, she had an i_(難以置信的) memory.62. He r_ (拯救，營救) three children from the burning building.63. He tried to speak, but she i_ (打斷) him.64. Her words a_(

19、吸引) to readers of all ages; they create a bond between parents and children.65. He m_(提起)the news to me in his letter.66. The two brothers c_ (聯(lián)合，結(jié)合) to fight against the robbers last night.67. We need a new timetable that is more _(靈活的).68. Her time is fully o_ (占據(jù)) with her three children.69. If y

20、ou hesitate too long, you will miss the o_ (機(jī)會).70. Im d_ (明確地，肯定地) going to get in touch with these people.71. During the Civil War, thousands of people f_(逃離) the country.72. The failure in the match made me d_(沮喪).73. A_ (伴奏) by cheerful music, the children began to dance.74. You should fill in t

21、he form with your name, age, and n_(國籍).75. What a c_ (巧合)! I was thinking about Roy when his letter arrived.76. The company earned r_ (大約，大概地) 10 million dollars.77. You have to find a way to support yourself f_ (財(cái)政上).78. Theres some debate and confusion r_ (關(guān)于)79. Instead of waiting until problems

22、 pile up, we should try to solve each as it a_ (出現(xiàn)).80. It was a long journey, but we e_ (最后，終于) arrived.參考答案：51. awkward 52. burden 53. confronted 54. honored/ honured 55. beneficial 56. abandon 57. confidently 58. possessed 59. considerate 60. ambition 61. incredible 62. rescued 63. interrupted 64

23、. appeal 65. mentioned 66. combined 67. flexible 68. occupied 69. opportunity 70. definitely 71. fled 72. depressed 73. Accompanied 74. nationality 75. coincidence 76.roughly 77. financially 78. regarding 79. arises 80. eventually三、 閱讀理解20. Entire populations of American toads（蛤蟆）breed（繁殖）within the

24、 same few days at the same time each year, usually late April or early May. The toads hop to their breeding ponds after the ground has warmed and the first hard spring rain falls. To get there, many of the toads will cross roads that cut through their habitat. It will be a grand view of hopping toad

25、s as well as a disastrous killing by cars!The toads are “slow in moving at that time of yearits still cool, theyve been inactiveand they get killed” by cars when crossing roads, said Serrao, a naturalist. An April night five years ago, when Serrao went out to a country road to watch the moving of th

26、e toads, he counted 100 toads; 95 were hit by cars. A similar story can be told for several other species of toads, frogs, crocodiles and turtles around the world. The worlds amphibians are reducing, and road-killing is just one factor behind it. Other better-known causes of the decline include glob

27、al warming, insecticides(殺蟲劑), and the loss of wetlands. Serrao says unless these animals get help crossing the road, their local populations will disappear. Jackson, a biologist, said one way to help amphibians survive road crossings is to construct “amphibian tunnels” beneath the road. Jackson say

28、s tunnels should be a 0.6-meter-by-0.6-meter box, open at the top, and fitted with an iron grate（鐵篩）to allow enough air and light into the tunnel. In addition, fences or walls should extend out from either side of a tunnel for about 30 meters, which guide amphibians toward the tunnels. European coun

29、tries have built amphibian tunnels for decades. Jackson led a team that installed the first such tunnel in America in 1987, which helped over 3/4 of the local amphibian population safely cross the road. Jackson says that there are about a hundred amphibian tunnels in the US today, but many of them were not