練習題現(xiàn)在時和過去時專項練習

1、-. z.一、 單項選擇。1、Both his parents look sad . Maybe they _whats happened to him.呼和浩特 A. knew B. have known C. must know D.will know2、He has _ been to Shanghai, has he A. already B.never C.ever D. still3、Have you met Mr Li _？A. just B. ago C.before D. a moment ago4、The famous writer _ one new book in th

2、e past two year.A. is writing B.was writing C.wrote D.has written5、Our country _ a lot so far.Yes. I hope it will be even _.A. has changed ; well B. changed ; goodC. has changed ; better D. changed ; better6、Zhao Lan _already _in this school for two years.A. was ; studying B. will ; studyC. has ; st

3、udied D. are ; studying7、We _ *iao Li since she was a little girl.A. Know B. had known C. have known D. knew8、Harry Potter is a very nice film .I_ it twice.A. will see B. have seen C. Saw D.see9、These farmers have been to the United States.Really When _ there A. will they go B. did they goC. do they

4、 go D. have they gone 10、_ you _ your homework yet Yes . I _ it a moment ago.A. Did; do; finished B. Have; done; finishedC. Have; done; have finished D. will; do; finish11、 His father _ the Party since 1978.A. Joined B. has joined C. was in D. has been in12、Do you know him well Sure.We _ friends sin

5、ce ten years ago.A. were B. have been C. have bee D. have made13、How long have you _ hereAbout two months.A. been B. gone C. e D. arrived14、Hurry up! The play _ for ten minutes.A. has begun B. had begunC. has been on D. began15、 It _ ten years since he left the army.A. is B. hasC. will D. was16、 Mis

6、s Green isnt in the office . she_ to the library.A.has gone B. went C.will go D. has been17、My parents _ Shandong for ten years.A. have been in B. have been toC. have gone to D. have been18、The students have cleaned the classroom,_A. so they B. dont they C. have they D. havent they19、_has Mr White b

7、een a member of Greener China since he _ to ChinaA. How soon, es B. How often, got C. How long, came D. How far, arrived 20、 His uncle _ for more than 9 years.A. has e here B. has started to work C. has lived there D. has left the university二、 句型轉(zhuǎn)換。1、He has never surfed, _ _改成反意疑問句 2、They have been

8、here since 2000. (對劃線局部提問)_ _have they been here3、The old man _ last year. He _ _for a year. (die) 動詞填空4、This factory opened twenty years ago.(同義句轉(zhuǎn)換) This factory _ _ _ for twenty years.5、Miss Gao left an hour ago. (同義句轉(zhuǎn)換)Miss Gao _ _ _ _ an hour ago.6、Her mother has been a Party member for three ye

9、ars .同義句Her mother _ the Party three years _ .7、The Green Family moved to France two years ago. (同義句轉(zhuǎn)換)_ two years _ the Green family moved to France.8、The bus has arrived here. It arrived ten minutes ago. (把兩個句子合并成一個句子) _ 三、漢譯英。1、吉姆已做完作業(yè)，他現(xiàn)在有空了。2、他昨天收到一封信。3、我父親以前到過長城。4、她還沒有看過那部新電影。5、她去過。6、他這些天上哪兒去了

10、？參考答案：一、單項選擇。1、現(xiàn)在完成時主要強調(diào)過去發(fā)生的動作對現(xiàn)在造成的影響，或過去發(fā)生的動作還未完畢，一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在或?qū)?，重點在于對現(xiàn)在的影響。這種考察難度較大，往往無時間狀語，需要從上下文分析、推理才行。故上兩側(cè)根據(jù)上下文分析、推理，正確答案是B。2、現(xiàn)在完成時常與already已經(jīng)，just剛剛，正好，ever曾經(jīng)，never從來，也不；從不，before以前，yet仍然等連用。故2應選B。3、C4、現(xiàn)在完成時常與recently近來，so far到目前為止，in the past/last + 一段時間等時間狀語連用。因為上述短語表示的是從現(xiàn)在起往前推算的一段時間，句中的動作是從過

11、去*一時間或時刻開場持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的。故4應選D。5、C6、現(xiàn)在完成時時常與for +時間段或since +過去時間點連用含從句，從句過去時。故6應選C。7、C8、現(xiàn)在完成時還與once一次，twice兩次，three times三次，several times幾次等表示重復次數(shù)的詞語連用。故8應選B。9、現(xiàn)在完成時與一般過去時容易混淆，就是因為它們所表示的動作都發(fā)生在過去，但二者又有區(qū)別：一般過去時表示過去*個時間發(fā)生的事、存在的狀態(tài)或經(jīng)常發(fā)生的動作，說話的側(cè)重點在于述一件過去的事情，與現(xiàn)在沒有關系；現(xiàn)在完成時表示與現(xiàn)在有關系的發(fā)生在過去的動作，它不與表示過去的時間狀語如yesterday ,

12、last week , a moment ago等連用。故9的正確答案為B。10、B11、現(xiàn)在完成時中，非延續(xù)性動詞不能與for和since引導的表示一段時間的狀語連用，通常是用相應的延續(xù)性動詞來代替。故11的正確答案依次為：D。12、B 13、A 14、C 15、A。16、have/has gone to + 地點表示*人去了*地還未回來，指主語所指的人不在這兒。have/has been in + 地點表示在*地呆了多長時間，常與表示時間的狀語連用。have/has been to +地點表示曾經(jīng)去過*地但現(xiàn)在已不在那兒。故16的正確答案為A。17、A 18、D 19、C 20、C二、句型

13、轉(zhuǎn)換。1、has he 2、How long 3、died, has been dead 4、has been open 5、has been away 6、joined；ago7、It is, since 8、The bus has been here for ten minutes.三、漢譯英。1、Jim has finished doing his homework already. He is free now.2、He received a letter yesterday.3、My father has been to the Great Wall before.4、She has

14、nt seen the new film yet.5、She has been to Shanghai.6、Where has he been these days？現(xiàn)在完成時專項練習 一、用所給動詞的適當形式填空。1.I_already_(see)the film.I_(see)it last week.2._ he _(finish) his work today Not yet .3._you _(be)to Hong Kong Yes,I _(be)there twice .4._ you ever _(eat )chocolate sundaes No, never.5.My fat

15、her _just _(e) back from work.Heis tired now.6.Wheres Li Ming He_(go)to the teachers office.7.Shanghai _(be) a small town hundreds of years ago. Now it _ (bee) a large city.8.I _ (work) here since I _ (move) here in 1999.9.So far I _(make) quite a few friends here.10.How long _the Wangs _(stay) here

16、For two weeks.二、句型轉(zhuǎn)換(每空一詞)。1.I have been to Macau before.(改為否認句) I _ _ been to Macau before.2.He hasnt e to school because hes ill (就劃線局部提問)_ _ he e to school3.He has learned English for 5 years.(就劃線局部提問)_ _ _ _ learned English 4.I bought a new bike just now.(用just改寫)I _ just _ a new bike.5.We began

17、 to learn English three years ago.(改為同義句)We _ _English _three years三、 填入has / have been 或has / have gone.1.Harry：I saw you in Annabels Restaurant last night.Diana：No,it wasnt me.I never there.2. Sam：Sally and Tim are on holiday, arent they Where they Sue：To Florida, again.Sam：How many times they the

18、reSue：This is their third visit.3. Alan：Wheres Tony Mary:Hes got a headache so he to bed.4. Steve：Can I speak to Jill, pleaseLynn：Shes out,Im afraid. She to the cinema this evening.Steve：Again She already to the cinema three times this week.四、 用for 或since填空1. Jill has been in Ireland Monday.2. Jill

19、has been in Ireland three days.3. My aunt has lived in Australia 15 days.4. Margaret is in her office.She has been there7 oclock.5. India has been an independent country 1974.6. The bus is late.Weve been waiting 20 minutes.7. Nobody lives in those houses.They have been emptymany years.8. Mike has be

20、en ill a long time. He has been in hospital October五、A.用 already或 yet1) Have they taken down the old pictures _No, not _.2) Most of us have finished our positions _3) He said he hadnt visited the e*hibition _.B.用 since或 for1) We have learned five lessons _he beginning of this term.2) Mrs Liao has be

21、en in hospital _last week.3) I have stayed at my aunts _two weeks.C. 用have gone或 have been1) Where are the boy students They _to the school factory.2) Is your father inNo, he _to Shenzhen._ he ever_there beforeYes, he _there several times3) He asked me if I _to Hangzhou before. I told him that I wan

22、ted to go there for a visit as I _never _ to that city before.六 選擇填空1.Mother _me a new coat yesterday. I _ it on. It fits me well.A. had madehave tried B. madehave triedC. has madetried D. madetried2 He _to draw horses already.When _ he Last year A. learnedhas B. learneddidC. has learnedhas D. has l

23、earneddid3._you _the te*t yetYes,we_it two hours ago.A. Didcopydid B. HavecopiedhaveC. Havecopieddid D. Did copyhad4. Why _ she _angry Because he _ at her just now .A. didgetshouted B. hasgotshoutedC. didgethas shouted D. hasgothas shouted5. _you _the film beforeWhere_you _itA.Have seendidsee B.Did

24、seedidwatchC.Haveseenhaveseen D. Did seehaveseen6.You _me waiting for two hours. I_for you since five.A. keptwaited B. have keptwaitedC. kepthave waited D. have kepthave waited7.Where _ John _ To the library. He _there for an hour.A. hasbeenhas gone B. hasgonehas beenC. didgowent D. didbewent8. I _t

25、he way.I_here for quite many years.A. knewhave lived B. knewliveC. knowhave lived D. knowlive9. _ you ever _ America Yes, I have.A. Havegone to B. Havegone inC. Havebeen to D. Have been in10. My brother _college for over three years.A. has gone to B. has been toC. has been in D. has been at現(xiàn)在完成時練習題現(xiàn)

26、在完成時練習題 1. A. 用 already或 yet1) Have they taken down the old pictures _ No, not _.2) Most of us have finished our positions _3) He said he hadnt visited the e*hibition _.B.用 since或 for1) We have learned five lessons _ the beginning og this term.2) Mrs Liao has been in hospital _last week.3) I have st

27、ayed at my aunts _two weeks.C. 用have gone或 have been1) Where are the boy students They _ to the school factory.2) Is your father in No, he _ to Shenzhen. _he ever _ there before Yes, he _ there several times3) He asked me if _ to Hangzhou before.I told him that I wanted to go there for a visit as I

28、_ never _ to that city before. 2. 選擇填空B.1.Mother _me a new coat yesterday. I _ it on. It fits me well.A. had madehave tried B. madehave triedC. has madetried D. madetriedD.2 He _to draw horses already. When _ he Last year A. learnedhas B. learneddid C. has learnedhas D. has learneddidA.3.Tom _up int

29、o the tree. Look, he _ high up there !A. has gotis B. has climbedwas C. got was D. climbedisC.4._ you _ the te*t yet Yes, we _ it two hours ago.A. Didcopydid B. Havecopiedhave C. Havecopieddid D. Did copyhadA.5. Why _ she _ angry Because he _ at her just now .A. didgetshouted B. hasgotshouted C. did

30、gethas shouted D. hasgothas shoutedA.6. _you _ the film before Where _ you _ it A. Have seendidsee B. Did seedidwatchC. Haveseenhaveseen D. Did seehaveseenD.7.You _ me waiting for two hours. I _ for you since five.A. keptwaited B. have keptwaited C. kepthave waited D. have kepthave waitedB.8.Where _

31、 John _ To the library. He _ there for an hour.A. hasbeenhas gone B. hasgonehas been C. didgowent D. didbewentD.9._ the baby still _ No, it _ crying.A. Hascriedhas stopped B. Iscryingstopped C. Did crystopped D. Iscryinghas stoppedC.10. I _ the way. I _ here for quite many years.A. knewhave lived C.

32、 knewlive C. knowhave lived D. knowliveC.11. _ you ever _ America Yes, I have.A. Havegone to B. Havegone in C. Havebeen to D. Have been inD.12. My brother _college for over three years.A. has gone to B. has been to C. has been in D. has been atD.13.He _ the Army by the end of 1989. He _ in the army

33、since then.A. joinedis B. has joinedhas been C. had joinedis D. had joined has beenB.14. By the time I _ back they _ up ten satellites.A. camehave sent B. camehad sent C. ehave sent D. had esentC.15. Jack _ over five lessons by seven oclock. Then he _ a rest.A. wenttook B. wenthad taken C. had gonet

34、ook D. had gonehad takenA.16. We _ out by that time that he _ a spy for a long time.A. had foundhad been B. had foundwas C. foundhad been D. foundwasB.17. Before the news _ him, he _ to know about it.A. reacheshas got B. reachedhad got C. reachedgot D. had reachedgotC.18. I _ him a second letter bef

35、ore I _ from him.A. wroteheard B. wrotehad heard C. had writtenheard D. have writtenhearD.19. People _ that the soldiers _ fighting.A. sayhad stopped B. saidhas stopped C. saystopped D. saidhad stoppedB.20. We _ in a good harvest because we _ enough rain.A. didnt gethad had B. gothad had C. had goth

36、ad had D. gothadnt hadD.21. They _ for five hours when they _ in New York.A. flewarrived B. had flownhad arrived C. flewhad arrived D. had flownarrivedC.22. She _ that it _ for two days by that day.A. sayshas rained B. sayshad rained C. saidhad rained D. saidrainedA.23. John _ there since the year b

37、efore, so he _ them.A. had workedknew B. had workedhad known C. workedknew D. workedhad knownD.24. He _ angry because he _ for a long time.A. had gothad waited B. gotwaited C. had gotwaited D. gothad waited過去完成時專項練習市東圃中學 郭紅堅定義：過去完成時是表示在過去*一時間或*一動作之前已經(jīng)發(fā)生或完成的動作、事情。它表示的是發(fā)生在過去的過去的動作，只有在和過去*個時間或動作相比擬的時候才

38、會使用過去完成時。構(gòu)成：過去完成時的構(gòu)成: had +.(過去分詞) 用法：1、 與by, before, by the end of引導的表示過去的時間狀語連用。例如：by then, by before nine oclock yesterday, by the end of last year, by the age of twenty, by the time I arrived 2、 在過去不同時間發(fā)生的兩個動作中，發(fā)生在先，用過去完成時；發(fā)生在后，用一般過去時。例如：When I returned home, my guest had already left. I did not

39、 see the film because I had seen it before.3、常用于told, said, knew, heard, thought, ask等動詞后的賓語從句。例如：She said (that) she had never been to Paris.He asked what I had said.現(xiàn)在完成時和過去完成時的區(qū)別：現(xiàn)在完成時強調(diào)對現(xiàn)在的影響或結(jié)果, 過去完成時強調(diào)對過去的影響或結(jié)果。練習：1. 單項選擇1He asked me _ during the summer holidays.A. where I had been B. where I

40、had gone C. where had I been D. where had I gone 2. What _ Jane _ by the time he was severA. did, do B. has, done C did, did. D. had, done3. I _ 900 English words by the time I was ten。A. learned B. was learning C. had learned D. learnt4. She _lived here for _ years.A. had, a few B. has, several C.

41、had, a lot of D. has, a great deal of5. By the time my parents reached home yesterday, I _ the dinner already.A had cooked B. cooked C. have cooked D. was cooked6. She said she _ the principle alreadyA .has seen B. saw C. will see D. had seen7. She said her family _ themselves _ the army during the

42、war.A. has hidden, from B. had hidden, from C. has hidden, with D. had hidden, with8. By the time he was ten years old, he _.A. has pleted university B. has pleted the universityB. had pleted an university D. had pleted university9. She had written a number of books _ the end of last year.A. for B.

43、in C. by D. at 10. He _ to play _ before he was 11 years old.A had learned, piano B. had learned, the piano C. has learned, the piano D. learns ,piano. 11. What _ Annie _ by the time he was tenA. did, do B. did, did C. has, done D. had done 12 .He _ in the factory for three years before he joined th

44、e Army.A. has worked B. works C. had worked D. will work13. By the end of last week, they _ the bridge.A. has pleted B. pleted C. will plete D. had pleted14. Ben hates playing _ violin, but he likes playing _ football.A. athe B. the the C. / the D. the/15. By the time he was 4, he _ a lot of German

45、words.A. had learned B. has learned C. learned D. learns 16 .Jim turned off the lights and then _ the classroom.A. was left B. had left C. has left D. left 17.They _ in Guangzhou since 2000.A. lived B. had lived C. have lived D. were living18. The train from Beijing_ ten minutes ago.A. has arrived B

46、. was arriving C. arrived D. had arrived19. The students _ their classroom when the visitors arrived.A . have cleaned B. had cleaned C. was cleaned D. have been cleaned20. Fergie_ the project in one hour.A. have finished B. will finish C. finishes D. has finished21. The man _ his coat and went out.A

47、. put on B. had put on C. will put on D. was putting on22 My mother_ in that factory at the age of 18.A. had worked B. has worked C. worked D. works23. Dad _ while he _ TV.A .fell asleepwatch B. was falling asleepwatched C. fell asleepwas watching D. had fallen asleepwatched2.用動詞的適當形式填空1. We _ (pain

48、t) the house before we _ (move) in.2. That rich old man _ (make) a will before he _ (die).3. They _ (study) the map of the country before they _ (leave).4. The robbers _ (run away ) before the policemen _ (arrive).5. I _ (turn off) all the lights before I _ (go) to bed.6. Paul _ (go) out with Jane after he _ (make) a phone call.7. Tom _ (say) he _ (read) the book