廣東省東莞市啟明學(xué)校中學(xué)部2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

1、廣東省東莞市啟明學(xué)校中學(xué)部2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、 選擇題1. -Do you know if Linda is willing to take charge of the program? - _, does it? A. It takes no time B. It counts for nothingC. It doesnt hurt to ask D. It doesnt make sense參考答案：C2. Only when he lost his close friends, _ to know the importance of the frien

2、dshipAhe came B did he come Chad he come Dhe had come參考答案：B3. -Have you got your everything packed yet? - ,It will be several days before I leave for school. A.Fly off the handle B.Hold you horses C.Give it a shot D.Dont be a wet blanket參考答案：B4. Chinas population is expected to increase to about 1.5

3、 billion in 2040, _it will start to decline slowly. A. where B. after which C. on which D. which參考答案：B5. The Guinness company hired two Englishmen to write later became the Guinness Book of World Records. Athat Bwhich Cwhat Dthen參考答案：C6. John returned with two laborers，with _help we finally got the

4、car out of the mud.Atheir Bwhose Cwhich Dthat參考答案：B略7. 25Tom is an aggressive but easygoing person, will succeed whatever career he chooses. Athe one who Bone who Cthe one Done參考答案：B8. Your teacher might find out about it. _? Im doing nothing that breaks the rules. A. What for B. So why C. Why not D

5、. So what 參考答案：D略9. How come a simple meal like this costs so much?We have _ in your bill the cost of the cup you broke just now.A. added B. included C. contained D. charged 參考答案：B10. The newly-built cafe, the walls of _ being painted light green, is really a peaceful place for us, especially after

6、the hard work.A. that B. it C. what D. which參考答案：B考查獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。此題主要考察非限制性定語從句與獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)之間的區(qū)別。句子結(jié)構(gòu)上“the walls of _ being painted light green”空格出缺少做主語的代詞，指代前面的“The newly-built cafe”，此處需要用it。如果要使用定語從句來完成的話即使用which需要將“being painted”換成“is painted”。故選B。11. Several decades ago, Chinese people were very curious ab

7、out India and the lands _ . A. besides B. beyond C. away D. off參考答案：B 12. 一MrJohnson，would you have some more ice-cream?-No，thanksIts very good，but I have to weight，you know Aincrease Bremain Close Dgain參考答案：C13. Im sorry. I shouldnt have been shouting at you. You _ your temper but thats all right.A

8、. have lostB. had lostC. were losingD. did lose參考答案：D【詳解】考查強(qiáng)調(diào)謂語的用法。句意：-對不起，我不應(yīng)該沖你大聲喊叫。-你確實(shí)發(fā)脾氣了但是沒關(guān)系。分析句子可知，此處強(qiáng)調(diào)謂語lost，強(qiáng)調(diào)謂語時，可以用do,does,did+動詞原形。分析句意可知，此事已經(jīng)過去了，故應(yīng)用一般過去時。故應(yīng)用did lose。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，故選D。14. you form the habit of learning English every day and have perseverance, you will conquer English sooner or

9、later.A. Even thoughB. In caseC. Now thatD. As long as參考答案：D15. What would you have _ your supper? A. for B. in C. at D. on參考答案：A二、 填空16. By the end of the year, a 3D-printed bridge will be put to use in China for the first time.Different _41_ traditional bridges, its _42_ (create) design doesnt use

10、 reinforced concrete. It is made of a new material _43_ (design) to weather rain and sun for _44_ extended period, and thats durable enough to meet national construction industry standards. If parts of the bridge become damaged, they can be repaired _45_ (separate).The 15-meter-long footbridge in Sh

11、anghai, _46_ will have service life of up to 30 years, will take 35 days to build, according to _47_ (it) chief architect. The complex curved surfaces of the bridge can only be achieved by _48_ (use) 3D printing technology. Based on laboratory testing, it can bear a load of 250 kilograms per square

12、meter.This isnt the first time that a 3D-printed bridge _49_ (make) in China. In July last year, Tongji University in Shanghai made the worlds first two 3D-printed pedestrian bridges._50_, that pair of bridges was only built as a demonstration, and not for actual use.參考答案：41. from 42. creative 43. d

13、esigned 44. an 45. separately 46. which 47. its 48. using 49. has been made 50. However本文是一篇說明文，介紹了中國第一座即將投入使用的3D打印橋梁?！?1題詳解】考查固定搭配。句意：與傳統(tǒng)橋梁不同，它創(chuàng)造性的設(shè)計不使用鋼筋混凝土。different from表示“與不同”，故填from。【42題詳解】考查形容詞。句意參考上題解析，修飾名詞design用形容詞，故填creative?！?3題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：它是由一種新材料做成的，可以長時間經(jīng)受風(fēng)雨和日曬。material 與design是邏輯上的

14、動賓關(guān)系，表示被動，用過去分詞作后置定語，故填designed?！?4題詳解】考查冠詞。句意參考上題解析，此處泛指一長段時間，extended以元音音素開頭，故填an?！?5題詳解】考查副詞。句意：如果橋的某些部分損壞了，它們可以單獨(dú)修理。修飾動詞repaired用副詞，故填separately?！?6題詳解】考查非限定性定語從句。句意：據(jù)它的總建筑師介紹，上海這座15米長的人行天橋?qū)⒑臅r35天建成，使用壽命可達(dá)30年。此處為非限定性定語從句，關(guān)系詞指代先行詞footbridge在從句中作主語，故填which?！?7題詳解】考查代詞。句意參考上題解析，修飾名詞chief architect用形

15、容詞性物主代詞，故填its?！?8題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：橋梁的復(fù)雜曲面只能通過3D打印技術(shù)來實(shí)現(xiàn)。作介詞by的賓語用動名詞，故填using?！?9題詳解】考查時態(tài)語態(tài)。句意：這并不是中國首次建造3D打印橋梁。bridge 與make之間是被動關(guān)系，this is the first time that后用現(xiàn)在完成時，所以用現(xiàn)在完成時的被動語態(tài)，故填has been made?！?0題詳解】考查副詞。句意：然而，那兩座橋梁只是為示范而建，并沒有實(shí)際使用。前后是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，而且空后有逗號，故填However。三、 閱讀理解17. The day after news broke of a p

16、ossible revolution in physics particles （粒子） moving faster than light ?a scientist leading the European experiment that made the discovery calmly explained it to a standing-room- only crowd at CERNThe physicist, Dario Auterio, did not try to explain what the results might mean for the laws of physic

17、s, let alone the broader worldAfter an hour of technical talk, he simply said, Therefore, we present to you today this difference, this unusualnessBut what unusualness it may beFrom 2009 through 2011, the massive OPERA detector （探測器）buried in a mountain in Gran Sasso, Italy, recorded subatomic parti

18、cles called neutrinos （ 中微子） arriving faster than light can move in an empty spaceThe neutrinos generated at CERN are hardly detectably earlyIf confirmed, the finding would throw more than a century of physics into disorderIf its correct, its phenomenal said Rob Plunkett, a scientist at Fermilab, th

19、e Department of Energy physics laboratory in IllinoisWed be looking at a whole new set of rules for how the universe worksThose rules would bend, or possibly break, Albert Einsteins special theory of relativity, published in 1905Basical at the time, the theory tied together space and time, matter an

20、d energy, and set a hard limit for the speed of light, later measured to be about 186, 000 miles per secondNo experiment in 106 years had broken that speed limitPhysicists expect strict study to follow, which OPERA and CERN scientists welcomedFermilab operates a similar experiment, called MINOS, tha

21、t shoots neutrinos from Illinois to an underground detector in MinnesotaIn 2007, MINOS discovered a just detectable amount of faster than-light neutrinos, but the permissible difference of error was too big to mention , Plunkett saidFermilab scientists will reanalyze their data, which will take six to eight monthsIn 2013, the MINOS detector, now offline, will restart after an upgradeIt could then offer confirmation of the results72Why are the European scientists not sure about the results of the experiment? ABecause they are so unexpected BBecause the scie