新視野大學(xué)英語(yǔ)讀寫教程4(第二版)課后習(xí)題

1、Unit1III.idle2.justify3.discount4.distinct5.minute6.accused7.object8.contaminate9.sustain10.worshipIV.accusing.of2.endup3.cameupon4.atherworst5.pa:runariskof7.participatein8.otherthanobjectto/objectedVCollocationVI.1.delay2.pain3.hardship4.suffering5.feverdefeat7.poverty8.treatment9.noise10.agonyWor

2、dbuildingVII.ensify7.identify8.terrifiedVIII.bravery2.jewelry3.delivery4.machineryrobbery6.nursery7.scenery8.discoverysentenceStructureIX.otherthanforfuneralsandweddingsotherthantoliveanindependentlifeotherthanthattheyappealedtohiseye.butotherthanthat,helleatjustabouteverything.otherthanthatitssomew

3、hereinthetowncenterX.shouldnthavebeentothecinemalastnightwouldhave;toldhimtheanswertheyneednthavegoneatallmusthavehadtoomuchworktodomighthavebeeninjuredseriouslyXIII.1Unit2SectionAComprehensionofthetextHelivedapoorandmiserablelifeduringhischildhood.BecausenooneinBritainappearedtoappreciatehistalentf

4、orcomedy.HiscomicfiguresdidnotconformtoBritishstandards.3.BecausehisdressandbehaviordidntseemthatEnglish.4.ItwasthefirstmovieinwhichChaplinspoke.Heusedhisphysicalsensestoinventhisartashewentalongwithoutapreparedscript.Histransformationoflifelessobjectsintootherkindsofobjects,plustheskillwithwhichhee

5、xecuteditagainandagain.7.Shebroughtstabilityandhappinesstohimandbecameacenterofcalminhisfamily.Comic.VocabularyIII.coarse2.betrayed3.incident4.postponed5.executesurrounding7.applause8.extraordinary9.clumsy10.sparkedIV.for2.against3.up4.about5.upto7.down8.down9.in10.onV.l.I2.J3.B4.D5.E6.G7.F8.L9.N10.

6、ACollocationVI.service2.help/hand3.influence4.guaranteevisitspan.7.welcome8.spirit9.duties10.buildingsWordBuildingVII.artist2.terrorist3.novelist4.activistsbiologists6.idealist7.capitalists8.touristVIII.terrorism2.industrialism3.realism4.idealismcriticism6.heroism7.racism8.Modernismsentencestructure

7、IXIfIhadknownthatyouwerecoming,Iwouldhavemetyouattheairport.Ifhehadtriedtoleavethecountry,hewouldhavebeenstoppedattheborder.3.Ifwehadfoundhimearlier,wecouldhavesavedhislife.IfIhadcaughtthatplane,Iwouldhavebeenkilledintheaircrash.Ifhehadbeeningoodhealth,hecouldhavewrittenmanybooks.X.itisawondertofind

8、ItisasurpriseforustofinditisawasteoftimetoarguewithhimItsacomforttoknowItisareliefforustolearnXIIfthecharactersinthiscomedyhadbeenmorehumorous,itwouldhaveattractedalargeraudience.Shehasneverlostfaithinherownability,soitisapossibilityforhertobecomeasuccessfulactress.3.Ineverhadformaltraining,Ijustlea

9、rnedasIwentalong.Astheirproductsfindtheirwayintotheinternationalmarket,theirbrandisgaininginpopularity.Shecouldmakeupastorybysayingshewasknockedunconsciousbythievesandthatallhermoneywasgone,butshedoubtedwhethershecouldmakeitsoundbelievable.Noonewascertainwhetherhepostponedthevisitonpurpose,butthisbr

10、oughtmorecriticismofhim.ClozeXIII.C2.B3A6.C7.D8.A9.D10.CD12.A13A14.C15B16.D17A18CCharlieChaplinisagreatcomicforhisnativelandBritain,butevenmoresofortheworld.Onthestageheoftenworetinymoustaches,hugepantsandtailcoatsthatwereperhapsmorecharacteristicofEuropeansandmaybenotmuchoftheBritish.Sincemorethanh

11、alfoftherolesChaplinplayedwereinsilentfilms,peoplethroughouttheworldhadnodifficultyunderstandinghisfilms.Withsoundmovies,Chaplincreatedanonsenselanguagethatsoundedlikenoknownnationalityandwasacceptedandappreciatedbypeopleallovertheworld.Formostofhislifetimehedidnotstayinhismothercountry;hetraveledth

12、roughouttheworldtoappearonstageforpeopleofdifferentnationalitiesUnit3SectionAVocabularyIII.visionsreceipt7.paste8.altered9.thrive10.certifyExercisesonWebcourseonly:donation12.roast13.rent14.champion15.temptationIV1.o7.for8.on9.through10.ofV.CollocationVI.1.respect2.degree3.money4.living5.praise6.pla

13、ce7.success8.scholarship9.job10.reputationWordBuildingVII.longish2.animal-like3.selfish4.honey-likeball-like6.boyish7.yellowish8.bookishVIII.edian4.musiciansphysicians6.electricians7.beautician8.magiciansentencestructureIX.1.ThewantedmanisbelievedtobelivinginNewYork.Manypeoplearesaidtobehomelessafte

14、rthefloods.3.Threemenaresaidtohavebeenarrestedaftertheexplosion.Theprisoneristhoughttohaveescapedbyclimbingoverthewall.5.Fourpeoplearereportedtohavebeenseriouslyinjuredintheaccident.Hetriedsendingherflowers,butitdidnthaveanyeffect.2.IdontregrettellingherwhatIthought,evenifIupsether.3.Thewindowwasbro

15、kenbecauseIforgottocloseitwhenIleft.Weregrettoinformyouthatthematerialsyouorderedareoutofstock.Hewelcomedthenewstudentandthenwentontoexplainthecollegeregulations.TranslationXI.1.Sevenoreightofficialsarereportedtohavetakenbribesandthemayorhasdecidedtolookintotheaffairinperson.Theseworkersregretyieldi

16、ngtothemanagementsadviceandgoingbacktowork.Nowtheyareagainfacedwiththethreatoflosingtheirjobs.Youonlyneedtofilloutaformtogetyourmembership,whichentitlesyoutoadiscountongoods.4.Theircarbrokedownhalfwayfornoreason.Asaresulttheyarrivedthreehourslaterthantheyhadplanned.5.Theofficialgotinvolvedinascandal

17、andwasforcedtoresignweekslater.6.Themanlivingonwelfarebegantobuilduphisownmarket,onestepatatimeandhisbusinessisthriving.XII據(jù)報(bào)導(dǎo)這個(gè)男子曾在私下說(shuō)：“好多營(yíng)救對(duì)象在欺騙我們，所以，作為賠償，我們有權(quán)讓他們對(duì)我們點(diǎn)頭哈腰。我們考慮了你的背景與經(jīng)歷，很遺憾地告訴你，我們目前沒(méi)有適合你的工作機(jī)遇。我沒(méi)能按奧斯卡的示意去做，相反，我辯駁了那個(gè)婦女，結(jié)果她居然是我們的新經(jīng)理。需要有人來(lái)充當(dāng)窮人權(quán)益的捍衛(wèi)者，因?yàn)檫@一系統(tǒng)太簡(jiǎn)單被濫用。我的車子在高速公路上拋錨后，我打電話向警察求援，2

18、0分鐘后他們趕來(lái)幫我。他熱愛(ài)藝術(shù)，卻經(jīng)受了巨大的難過(guò)貧困與誤會(huì)。closeXIII.B6.A7.D8.C9.A10.BD12.A13.C14.B15D16.B17.C18.A19:DstructuredWritingXVItisdifficulttogetawelfareclientswheelchairrepairedOncemywheelchairneededrepairing，andInotifiedmycaseworker.ShegavemealecturethatIhadnttakengoodcareofmywheelchair.ThenshetoldmethatImusthavet

19、hepatiencetowaituntilshehadthetimetoreportmywheelchairconditionstomymedicalworker.ThenthemedicalworkercalledthewheelchairrepaircompaniestogetthecheapestbidandinformedthemainwelfareofficeatthestatecapitalIttookthemanotherseveraldaystoconsiderthematter.Whentheyfinallygotmywheelchairrepaired，Ihadbeenco

20、nfinedtobedformorethanhalfamonthUnit4SectionAVocabularyIII.investment2.disposal3.condensed4.strategic5.revenue6.scratch7.utilities8.invested9.nowhere10.transmissionIV.islaggingfarbehind2.arestuckwith3.goingfor4.remainincontact5.keeppacewith6.atyourdisposal7.datesfromscratchedthesurfaceofstuckin10.ch

21、oosebetweenV.1.L2.N3.D4.E5.H6.17.F8.09.110.BCollocationVI.exchange2.growth3.opportunities4.understanding5.benefitspeace7.development8.career9.will10.statusWordBuildingVII.superpower2.superabundant3.supermarket4.super-speedsupercomputer6.superman7.superstar8.super-efficientVIII.auto-timer2.auto-focus

22、3.autograph4.auto-reverseautobiography6.automakers7.autoloading8.autocriticismsentencestructureIXConcentrateonindoordelightsratherthanoutdoorfightsandyoullbemuchbetterappreciated.Asaresultofthedevelopmentofcomputertechnologymanypeoplemayeventuallybeabletoworkathomeratherthangototheoffice.3.Somepeopl

23、esaythatthepupilsachievementsthistermwillbemeasuredbyaformaltestratherthantheirteachersassessment.4.Theyarguedthattheirproductsshouldbedevelopedonthebasisofneedratherthanprofit.Duringweekendsthebusinessmenmayspendtimeestablishingfriendshipandmutualtrustratherthandiscussinganyparticularitemofbusiness

24、.Petrolnowistwiceasexpensiveasitwasafewyearsago.Theirsisaboutthreetimesasbigasours.LatinAmericancustomerstalktwotofourtimesaslongonthephoneaspeopleinNorthAmerica.thefeeforcellphonesistypicallytwiceasmuchasforcallsmadeoverfixedlinescantransmit250,000timesasmuchdataasastandardtelephonewireTranslationX

25、I.Ratherthaninvestinmyeducation,myparentsspenttheirmoneyonanewhouse.Today,peoplearespendingtwiceasmuchonentertainmentandrelaxationastheydidinthepast.3.Inordertobesuccessful,abusinessmustkeeppacewithdevelopmentsinthemarketplace.HerfluencyinEnglishgaveheranadvantageoverothergirlsforthejob.Forstudents,

26、nowhereisbetterthanthelibrary,whereallthebooksareattheirdisposal.Weshouldmakefulluseoftheplatformtostrengthencommunication,expandcooperationinmoreareasandseekfurtherdevelopmentthroughjointefforts.XII.1，發(fā)展中國(guó)家以為信息技術(shù)是促進(jìn)經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展的門路，但一些國(guó)家在估量成本與選擇技術(shù)方面缺少經(jīng)驗(yàn)。聽(tīng)聞地球擁有的地下水量大體是其擁有的河流和湖泊水量的三千倍，并且地下水要干凈得多。任何人都能照出好照片問(wèn)題不

27、過(guò)你能否在適合的時(shí)間和地點(diǎn)。經(jīng)過(guò)在他們的學(xué)校和圖書(shū)室安裝計(jì)算機(jī)，這些社區(qū)的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)們表示他們信心不在技術(shù)上落后。當(dāng)他開(kāi)始創(chuàng)辦這家公司時(shí)，他想他將能在市場(chǎng)上與那些頂級(jí)公司齊驅(qū)并駕，可是他此刻絕望了，因?yàn)樗麤](méi)有成功。佛羅里達(dá)的一對(duì)夫妻在建筑一座他們稱之為將來(lái)之家的房子，它既能抵擋咫風(fēng)，又與四周環(huán)境十分協(xié)調(diào)。ClozeXIII.C2.D3.A4.B5.B6.C7.D8.B9.C10.D11StructuredWritingXV.Comparethenewwelfaresystemwiththeoldoneandyouwouldfindaworldofdifferencebetweenthetwo.Und

28、erthenewwelfaresystem,thelawencourageswelfareclientstoworkontheirownforagradualshiftawayfromwelfare,andthisisnotthecaseinthepast.Welfareclientsnowcandeveloptheirtalentstomakemoney.Inthepast,theyoftencheatedtobleedthesystemforafewextradollars.Nowcaseworkerswillgladlyhelptheirclientsfindappropriatejob

29、sratherthanactlikedetectivestotrytoseekoutanyunreportedproperties.Todaymanywelfareclientshavemadeachoicetolivealifeofcompletehonestyandtheytellthetruthtocaseworkersanddeclareanyextraincometheymake.Incaseslikethis,caseworkerswillfeelgreatlyrelievedbecausetheydontneedtosearchforanycheatingasinthepast.

30、Unit5SectionAComprehensionofthetextI.1.Because22millionpeoplelivealone,whichsuggeststhatitisanoverwhelmingphenomenonintheUnitedStates.2.Becausetheycanfindinspirationinsolitude.3.Themorepositiveoneistowardoneself,thelesstheneedforstayingwithothers.Itdepends.Iftheylivewiththeirfriends,thefriendstempor

31、aryleavingwillbereceivedasawelcomechange.However,iftheylivealone,thetemporaryabsenceoffriendsmayleavethemwithafeelingofemptiness.5.Becausetheneedtotalkisthemostbasicneedofasolitaryperson.Theymaycallfriendstotellthemimportantthings,ortalktothemselves,theirpets,thetelevision,oreventostrangers.7.Tostay

32、rational,settledowninacomfortablewayandfindpleasurefromthecurrentlife,.waitforanythinghappythatmayhappen.Thewriterthinksthatasordinarypeoplessolitarylifediffersfromthatofgreatminds(likepoetsandphilosophers),theyshouldcherishthethoughtthatsincewearehere,wemayaswellacceptitandmakethebestofit.Vocabular

33、yIII.humble2.slippery3.tame4.inspiration5.creptapology7.observation8.dictate9.inadequate10.solitaryExercisesonWebcourseonly:1modityIVcastout2.allbyhimself3.stayuplate4.wasfondof5.atonesitting6.filledupwith7.speakshighlyof8.setforthatlength10.forthetimebeingV.1.K2.H3.M4.B5.A6.07.J8.D9.F10.1Collocatio

34、nVI.efficiency2.status3.performance4.standard5.coordinationsense7.career8.quality9.supply10.accuracyWordCjuifdin8VIl.underestimated2.underpaid3.overslept4.Underdevelopedoverestimated6.overcharged7.underweight8.overloadedVIll.simplified2.electrician3.recovery4.childlikeautobiography6.underline7.terro

35、rist8.overreactsentencestructureIX.Thedistancebetweenthemisnotsogreatastobeunbridgeable.2.Theunityofthemasseswiththepartyisneversostrongasitisnow.3.ThepunishmentwasharshbecauseMaggiewouldloseherposition,butitwasnotsobadaslosingherpay.Iveheardtheterriblenoiseonceortwicebefore,butneversoloudasthisone.

36、Menareneversopeaceful,sogracefulwitheachotherastheyarenow.X.1.Youmightaswellgotheretoseewhetherthereistheinformationyouneed.2.Wemightaswellcallitfreedom.3.Youmightaswellringandtellthemyouregoingtovisitthem.Wemightaswellwalkhome.Wemightaswellfindaneasieronetoread.TranslationXI.1.Thislittlemanisnotsoi

37、nnocentasheappears.2.TheresnothingIcandoabouttheproblem,soyoumightaswellturntoProfessorWangforhelp.3.Bothsidesspeakhighlyofthefruitsintheircooperationindifferentareas,andhopethatthecooperationcanbefurthered.4.Ontheonehand,animageofbeingclosetothepeoplecangetanewpolicymoreeasilyaccepted.Ontheotherhan

38、d,itwillencouragepeopletospeaktheirmindsandcomeupwithconstructivesuggestions.Hissenseoflonelinessroseandfellandhesometimeswouldtalkatlengthtohimselfandhispetsandthetelevision.6.Afterall,moneyisnoteverything.Therichestpeoplearenotnecessarilythehappiest.XII新的系統(tǒng)其實(shí)不像他們預(yù)期的那樣有效，因?yàn)閿?shù)月過(guò)去了，但管理效率并無(wú)顯然改進(jìn)。我不想不用要地

39、恐嚇你，可你最好還是面對(duì)事實(shí)，看看一些數(shù)字吧。孤獨(dú)的特色是一種與世間隔感，而獨(dú)居則是單唯一人卻不感覺(jué)孤獨(dú)的狀態(tài)，它能引起自我意識(shí)。孤獨(dú)是一種悲觀的狀態(tài)，你會(huì)感覺(jué)失掉了某種東西。你可能與他人在一起依舊感覺(jué)孤獨(dú)這也許是孤獨(dú)最難過(guò)的形式。獨(dú)居是一種與自我相約的踴躍的狀態(tài)。獨(dú)居是值得神往的，是單唯一人、享受自我快樂(lè)而又充分的陪伴的一種狀態(tài)。梭羅說(shuō)，一個(gè)人即便身處伙伴之中，假如不對(duì)他們敞高興扉，仍會(huì)感覺(jué)孤獨(dú)。ClozeXIII.1B2.D3.A4.B5C6.C7D8D9.B10.AC12.B13StructuredWritingXV.Somepeopleprefertolivealonewhereass

40、omeothershavetolivealoneforonereasonoranother.Thosepeoplebelievingininspirationalsolitudearguethatnocompanionismorecompanionablethansolitude.LiterarygiantssuchasWilliamWordsworth,JohnMiltonandHenryThoreauenjoyedlivingaloneonpurpose.Huntersorexplorersenjoythemselvesastheyventureouttotamethegreatwilda

41、reas.Ontheotherhand,therearesomeotherpeoplewhohavetolivealoneduetovariousreasons:beingdivorced,widowedornevermarried.Manyofthemfeelbittertoliveinsolitude.Theyhavenoonetotalktoandasaresulttheytalkatlengthtothemselvesandtotheirpetsandtothetelevision.Unit6SectionAvocabularyIII.Substantial2.concerning3.

42、negotiation4.exaggerate5.withdrawncommissions7.financed8.secure9.impose10.donation1.by2.in3.of4.to5.upon/upon7.with8.in9.in10.betweenV1.O2.E3.G4.15.J6.B7.K8.N9.M10.DCollocationVI.1.tection4.honor5.adviceaccess7.advantages8.help9.sympathy10.understandingWordBuildingVII.foresight2.forewarned3.foregrou

43、nd4.postgraduatepost-race6.foresaw7.post-Christmas8.post-electionVIII.e-shopper2.e-merchant3.e-journal4.e-classroome-commerce6.e-mail7.e-dictionaries8.e-cashsentencestructureIX.1.ItspointlesstogotherenextMonday-theresapublicholiday.Itiseasytotalkabouthavinghighmoralstandards,but,inpractice,whatwould

44、onereallydoinsuchasituation?3.Itisinterestingtoseedifferentculturesandwaysoflife.4.Itisreallyastonishingthatsherefusestotalktoyou.Itisimportantthatshecomestraighttomewhenshearrives.X.Supposeyouobjecttocarryingoutaparticularmanagem_entorderandyouareafraidofthemanager,whatwouldyoudo?Supposeyouhavejust

45、gotmarriedandyouareabouttoworkabroadforthreeyears,howwouldyouexplainittoyournewly-marriedwife?SupposesomeonecouldntunderstandwhyyoudidntarrestHarry,wouldyouexplaintoremovethedoubts?Supposeyourtenantfailstopaytherentintime,wouldyouthrowhimout?Supposeyouareaveryheavysmokerandareanxioustobreakthehabit,

46、wherecouldyougethelp?TranslationXI.Supposeyoufoundoutthatyourcolleaguetakesbribes,wouldyoujustignoreit?Wevegivenuponhimbecauseheissostubborn.Itispointlesstoarguewithhim.Hehituponagoodmethodtospeeduptheprogressoftheexperiment,butopinionsdifferedamongmembersofthegrouponit.4.TodayImabletosquaremyprofes

47、sionwithmyinterest,whichIwasntabletodobefore.5.Theabilitytovisuallydistinguishbetweenredandgreenisessentialtobecomingadriver.Theteamconsistedofsevenpeoplewhometonaregularbasistosharetheirinformationwitheachother.XII.假設(shè)有人向你行賄，要換取一種承諾，你會(huì)怎么做？是接受呢，還是堅(jiān)持自己的原則？此刻人們不會(huì)忍耐那些糟糕的情況，可是在那些日子里卻只好接受那樣的現(xiàn)實(shí)。大學(xué)校園里各種各樣的作

48、弊現(xiàn)象愈來(lái)愈多，我已不記得這學(xué)期有多少學(xué)生因作弊而被捉住孔當(dāng)艾奇先生被表露曾行賄時(shí)，他不得不退出州長(zhǎng)職位的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)。固然他原來(lái)完整支持改革政策，可以后卻開(kāi)始抨擊這場(chǎng)改革運(yùn)動(dòng)了。這位教授一定不會(huì)贊同翻譯基本是在詞典里查生詞的看法。ClozeXIII.A2.D3C4.B5B6.D7B12.D13.B14.A1520.BXVTypicallytherearetwokindsofpeoplewhochoosetolivealoneonpurpose.Thefirstgroupofpeopleisartists.Theybelieveintheinspirationinsolitude.Oneofmyfri

49、endsisawriter.Heenjoysthetimewhenheisalonebecausehecanstayuplatetoreadand,aboveall,concentrateonhiswritingwithoutfearofbeinginterruptedbyothers.OnhiswallhepostsaquotationfromThoreau:Ineverfoundthecompanionthatwassocompanionableassolitude.Thesecondgroupconsistsofpeoplewhoaredisappointedwiththeirmarri

50、ageorfamilylife.AwomanIknowhasbeenlivingalonesinceherhusbandleftherfiveyearsago.Sheisnotwaitingforhisreturnbutsheisjustdisappointedwithlife.Unit7SectionAVocabularyIII.1.discounted2.biased3.variation4.potentialConfrontedmigrate7.descended8.distinct9.superficial10.extensiveIVtodate2.ineffect3.nothingl

51、essthan4.Asofincombinationwith6.Inadditionto7.shednewlighton8.is.confinedtoserveas10.adapttoV.1.K2.03.C4.F5.J6.17.G8.A9.M10.ECollocationVI.1.ponent4.advanceschangesadvantage7.influence8.effect9.objectivethreatWordBuildingVII.imacy3.frequency4.fluencysecrecy6.urgency7.consistency8.dependencyVIII.poli

52、tics2.classics3.electronics4.economicspsychology6.methodology7.technology8.biologysentencestructureIX.Beinghealthyismorethanaquestionofnotbeingill.Iwasmorethanalittleupsetatnotbeinginvitedtothewedding.Thisstoryismorethaninteresting;itiseducationalaswell.Hepworthismorethanafilmmaker;hehadlearnttofind

53、storiesthatwouldhavegenuinepopularappeal.Comparedourachievementstodaywithwhatwestartedouttobe,itismorethanamiraclebroughtaboutbyyearsofexceptionallyhardwork.X.Whatwasneededwasnothinglessthananewindustrialrevolution.ThisisnothinglessthanacalltorestorethevitalityoftheAmericanDream.Theirdreamwasnothing

54、lessthanarevolutionaryprojecttobringcomputersandordinarypeopletogether.,4.TheexperienceofsightseeinginthewonderfulislandisnothinglessthanexcitingandIammovedtotears.Hewasveryconcernedthatsheshouldnotbetiredorbored;hewantedtomakesurethattheholidaywouldbenothinglessthanperfectforher.TranslationXI.Inthe

55、processofcreatingthegeneticmap,thesescientistsrealizedthatcooperationwasmorethananattractiveoption;itwasaresponsibility.2.Theirresearchfindingswerenothinglessthanamiracle.Asaresultoftheirfindings,newlighthasbeenshedonthehistoryofhumangenes.Infact,onlyhardworkincombinationwithpropermethodswillgiveyou

56、anadvantageoverothers.Thejudgesaidthepunishmentwouldserveasawarningtoothers.5.Theriskofinfectionisconfinedtothosewhohaveclosecontactwiththepatients.6.Fromsuchananalysisweareinabetterpositiontounderstandwhathashappenedandwhattodoaboutit.X11.1作為一個(gè)負(fù)責(zé)的生產(chǎn)廠家，我們不不過(guò)關(guān)注環(huán)境；我們還踴躍參加環(huán)境保護(hù)。自然，她最后還是走開(kāi)，去結(jié)婚了，但我敢一定的是：她

57、對(duì)工作盡責(zé)盡責(zé)，從不贊同自己的職業(yè)要點(diǎn)遇到影響。除了學(xué)業(yè)上的成績(jī)，你迄今為止最大的成就是什么？觀察和實(shí)驗(yàn)的目的是為了考據(jù)或說(shuō)明某些理論，只有那些被視為與任務(wù)相關(guān)的觀察才應(yīng)當(dāng)被記錄下來(lái)。不論此刻身處何地，黑人都是非洲人的后輩，可是數(shù)百年來(lái)，因?yàn)楦鳂釉桑麄兊倪z傳基因已經(jīng)變得多樣化且特別復(fù)雜。實(shí)質(zhì)上，他們都贊同這類看法：法律的變化惹起了社會(huì)實(shí)質(zhì)的變化以及社會(huì)中人與人之間關(guān)系的變化。ClozeXIII.B8A9.D10.C11，B12.A13.A14.B15Unit8SectionAComprehensionofthetextI.Theyhidbehindtheircurtainsandpeere

58、datthetravelerscautiously.Itmeansthatthesmalltownwasastagewherethedifferenttravelerswhopassedbywereactorsrevealingthemselvestotheaudience-thevillagers.Probablythereweredifferentwaysofgreetingsbetweenthem,sotheremightbesomemisunderstandingsorinappropriateresponses.Becauseshewantedtosinganddancesomuch

59、thatshethoughtthemoneywasgivenasadiscouragementratherthananencouragement.WhensheleftherhometownofEatonvilleforJacksonvilleatthirteen,sheexperiencedahugechangeandshewasawarethatshewasblack.Itmeansthatshewasnotemotionallydisturbedbythefactthatshewasadescendentofslaves.Shefeltgoodaboutherself.Thewriter

60、comparedherselftoabrownbagofmixeditemsproppedupagainstawallwithotherbags.Asisdescribed,thecontentsrevealedarenothingbutcommonobjects.Itsuggeststhatforordinarypeople,nomatterwhethertheyarewhiteorblack,theysharesomethingincommon.cautiously2.bribing3.disapprove(d)4.tendency5.permanentdepression7.fragra