統(tǒng)考版2022屆高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)必修3Unit9Wheels課時提能練含解析北師大版

1、課時提能練（十七）必修 3Unit 9Wheels（A）I .閱讀理解A（2021 長春質(zhì)檢）Backcountry for Beginners: the Best Destinations in CanadaWhen carried out safely, your first backcountry trip will leave you lifelong memories, opening a getaway into nature. But the leap from car camping to backcountry requires preparation and learnin

2、g. Here are some recommended trips for backcountry beginners：Grundy Lake Provincial ParkThe park，s 9 backcountry sites are a 30-minute paddle （戈U船）away. Grundy Lake is motor-boat free. Your sites are quiet enough for a true backcountry trip. Each site comes equipped with a fire pit （坑）and a picnic t

3、able.Bon Echo Provincial ParkMany visitors don，t know about the 25 canoe- in campsites located on Joeperry and Pearson Lakes. A short canoe trip of 30-minute will get you to your campsite. At each campsite, you will find a picnic table, tent space and a toilet nearby.Charleston Lake Provincial ParkE

4、xperience the best of the Canadian Shield, and hike or paddle your way to 10 backcountry campsites. Travel time can range from 10 minutes to 2 hours. All sites come equipped with elevated tent platforms, a picnic table, a fire grill, and a toilet.Murphys Point Provincial ParkPaddle through Big Ridea

5、u Lake （part of the historic Rideau waterway） to access 14 backcountry campsites. Most are located 5 45 minutes away from the boat launch. You 11 find a picnic table, tent space, and a pit toilet nearby each site. Paddle back to visit Murphys piece of living history: the Mica Mine!Remember: backcoun

6、try travel requires careful consideration of packing, route planning, meal planning, safety, and your skill level.【語篇解讀】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。介紹了加拿大的四個野外旅游地。You can do the followings at Grundy Lake Provincial Park EXCEPT.A. paddlingB. having a picnicC. cookingD. taking a motor-boatD 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) Grundy Lake Provinci

7、al Park 局部的 “30-minute paddle” a 由此可推知，作者在第一段談到皮諾曹是為了引出本文的話題。應(yīng)選D。What is the Pinocchio effect ?Our noses will grow when we tell a lie.Our noses will shrink when we tell a lie.The temperature of the forehead falls if we lie.The temperature of the nose rises for anxiety.A 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的 “but Spanish sc

8、ientists at the University of Granada recently investigated the so-called Pinocchio effect? and found that our noses don，t grow when we tell a lie, but actually shrink a bit 可知，所謂的“皮 諾曹效應(yīng)就是當(dāng)我們?nèi)鲋e時，我們的鼻子會變長。應(yīng)選A。How did Dr. G6mez Milan feel about the lie detector?A. Doubtful.B. Surprised.C. Confident.D

9、. Puzzled.C 推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段的內(nèi)容可知，G6mez Mildn博士認(rèn)為通過這種方法，他 們已經(jīng)到達(dá)了提高準(zhǔn)確性的目標(biāo)，他還認(rèn)為有朝一日執(zhí)法機關(guān)可以將其他測謊技術(shù)與熱成像 結(jié)合起來，以取得更好的效果。由此可推知，G6mezMildn博士對這款測謊儀很自信。應(yīng)選C。What lesson can we learn from the text?A lie will travel very hard.There are many ways to bring a liar to light.A lie never lives to be old.Once a liar, always

10、 a liar.B 推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中的who added that law enforcement agencies could one day combine other lie detection technologies with thermal imaging to achieve better results可知，有朝一日執(zhí)法機關(guān)可以將其他測謊技術(shù)與熱成像結(jié)合起來，由此可 推知，讓說謊者暴露的方法有很多。應(yīng)選B。H.閱讀七選五 Heres what you need to know to help keep yourself healthy.2Figure out how

11、you would care for them and what your first response and responsibilities would be； this is an especially important conversation with those with special care needs.Things like keeping a balanced diet, exercising regularly and gettingsufficient rest can help keep you healthy in an outbreak and also k

12、eep you from catching the common cold.Particularly in a flu outbreak situation, it will be important to wash your hands with soap and water for at least 20 seconds. Be diligent about covering coughs and sneezes with tissues.5_And do make sure everyone in your household knows where to find it.Work ou

13、t regularly to stay slim.Pick up the habits of healthy behavior.It is wise to keep it somewhere safe and visible.Its important to ask yourself these questions before a pandemic occurs.Talk with your friends and family about how you，d respond to an epidemic.In that case, the best thing you can do rig

14、ht now is to prepare for that possibility.That will help you get through an extended time at home if an outbreak happens.【語篇解讀】本文介紹了在大流行病前保持自我健康的方法。F F項中的“that possibility”和空前的a chance”相照應(yīng)，分析語境可知， F項在此處起到了承上啟下的過渡作用，所以選F項。G 本空是段尾句，有總結(jié)之意。此外,G選項中的“That和空前一句You d better stock up today on at least 2-week

15、 worth of essentials such as water, food, emergency and medical supplies”相銜接，且 G 選項中的“an extended time at home”與上文中的 “people remain in quarantine（隔離期）相照應(yīng),所以選 G 項。E 根據(jù) “It may feel. . . decided on and ready 及 Figure out. . would be” 可知，空處陳述的應(yīng)是你和家人討論的內(nèi)容，E選項符合語境。B 本空是段首句。根據(jù)對本段的整體理解可知，本段主要陳述的是健康的行為習(xí)慣 的具

16、體方面，與選項B內(nèi)容照應(yīng)，所以選B項。C 空后一句中的 “where to find it 與 C 選項中的 “keep it somewhere safe and visible相照應(yīng)，故空處應(yīng)是建議把必要信息單獨放在平安且家人都能看到的地方，所以選 C項。in.語法填空（2021 黃岡市質(zhì)量檢測）Honeybee populations in the United States 1.（decrease） dramatically over the decades. And a new study suggests that a certain kind of pesticide could

17、 be making things 2.（bad）.The number of honeybees hasn，t changed much over the past few years, but the overall picture doesnt look good for an insect that plays 3.important role in our food supply.Scientists don，t know for sure 4. this is happening. Pesticides and parasites （寄生蟲）are the most suspect

18、ed reasons, according to a study recently published in the scientific journal. One suggests that neonicotinoids, types of pesticides that 5.(use) around the world, are incredibly poisonous to honeybees and other insects. Part of the reason for that is that these pesticides appear 6.(stick) around in

19、 the environment and stay dangerous for longer periods of time.Though they，re deadly to insects, neonicotinoids are not considered dangerous to humans. An ongoing challenge 7.farmers is finding ways to keep other insects away while still 8.(protect)bees. Pesticides may not discriminate between the i

20、nsects they kill, though neonicotinoids makers say the risk to bees is lower when they are used properly. The U. S. Department of Agriculture says its 9.(likely) that there，s one magic 10.(solve) to the problem, but there are a number of organizations trying to help honeybees.【語篇解讀】幾十年來，美國蜜蜂的數(shù)量一直在大幅

21、度減少。一項新的研究說明，某種殺蟲劑可能會令情況進(jìn)一步惡化。have decreased/have been decreasing 考查動詞的時態(tài)和主謂一致。根據(jù)句中的 時間狀語。ver the decades可知，該句應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時或現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時；由該句主語 Honeybee populations可知，主語為復(fù)數(shù)形式，謂語動詞也應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填have decreased 或 have been decreasingo worse 考查形容詞的比較級。上文提到幾十年來，美國蜜蜂的數(shù)量一直在大幅度減 少，此處表示某種殺蟲劑可能會使情況變得更糟，故填worse。an 考查冠詞。play a

22、 role in.意為“在中起作用，role是可數(shù)名詞，其定語important的發(fā)音以元音音素開頭，故填an。why 考查連接詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處引導(dǎo)賓語從句，作know的賓語；又根 據(jù)語境可知，此處表示科學(xué)家不能確定這一情況發(fā)生的原因。空處在從句中作原因狀語，故 填 why。are used 考查動詞的時態(tài)、語態(tài)和主謂一致。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，關(guān)系代詞that 指代先行詞types of pesticides,在從句中作主語，為復(fù)數(shù)形式，故謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式； 此處描述的是客觀情況，應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時；且use與主語是被動關(guān)系，故此處應(yīng)用被動語態(tài), 故填 are usedo to stic

23、k 考查動詞不定式。appear to do sth.是固定用法，意為“似乎做某事”。 此處表示這些殺蟲劑似乎會在環(huán)境中滯留。for 考查介詞。根據(jù)語境并分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處表示對農(nóng)民來說一項持續(xù)存在 的挑戰(zhàn)，故填tecting 考查動名詞。由空前的并列連詞“while可知，此處與“finding ways to keep other insects away”并列作賓語，故用 protect 的動名詞形式 protecting。unlikely 考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。根據(jù)該句中的“but there are a number of organizations trying to he

24、lp honeybees”可知，美國農(nóng)業(yè)部表示，不太可能有一個神奇的解決方案，故 填 unlikely。solution 考查名詞。空前的magic是形容詞，修飾名詞，其前又有數(shù)詞one,故 此處應(yīng)用名詞單數(shù)形式solution。.短文改錯（2021 開封市高三模擬）The other day, I was as usually walking Toby when suddenly the dog ran up to the little boy. It kept jump up, trying to get a bite of the hamburger the boy holding. I

25、t happens so fast that all I could do was shout, “Stop, Toby!” But it was too later. Toby had taken a bite of the boys hamburger. I felt very guilty. It was my fault which Toby wasn，t under control.So I apologized sincerely to the frightening boy and his angry mother. Through this incident I realize

26、d that I had to train his dog to behave in itself.答案Tusually ni 一 、,The other day,I was as - walking Toby when suddenly the dog ran up toThe other day,usualtrying to get a bite of the hamburger the boythejumptrying to get a bite of the hamburger the boy little boy. It kept :- up, ajumpingAwasholding

27、. Ithappenshappenedso fast that all I could do was shout,“Stop, Toby! Butit was toolaterlateToby had taken a bite of the boy，Awasholding. Ithappenshappenedso fast that all I could do was shout,“Stop, Toby! Butit was toolaterlateToby had taken a bite of the boy，s hamburger. I felt very guilty. Itwas

28、my faultwhichthatToby wasnt under control.So I apologized sincerely to thefrighteningfrighteningfrightenedboy and his angry mother. Through this incident I realized that I had totrain dog to behave Na itself,my.書面表達(dá)(2021 玉溪月考)假定你是李華，你的加拿大朋友Peter打算暑假來中國，希望與你一起去學(xué)習(xí)中國古琴(Chinese Guqin) o請給他寫封郵件，內(nèi)容包括：.表示歡

29、送；.學(xué)習(xí)安排。注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。參考范文Dear Peter,I am delighted that you will come to visit me and learn to play Chinese Guqin along with me during the summer holiday. You are warmly welcome. I know you are a big fun of Chinese classical music, and so am I. Here，s the arrangement for both of us.

30、We will go to the music club of our school, where there are many Chinese classical music lovers. Most importantly, there are good teachers who play all kinds of Chinese musical instruments well. I believe we wi11 learn to play Chinese Guqin well in a short time.Best wishes.Yours,Li Hua fire pit （坑）a

31、nd a picnic table”和 Grundy Lake is motor-boat free. 可知，在 這個公園可以劃船、做飯和野餐，但沒有汽艇，故答案為D。Which park has the most campsites?Grundy Lake Provincial Park.Bon Echo Provincial Park.Charleston Lake Provincial Park.Murphys Point Provincial Park.B 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Grundy Lake Provincial Park有9個宿營營地,Bon Echo Provincial Pa

32、rk 有 25 個，Charleston Lake Provincial Park 有 10 個，Murphys Point Provincial Park有14個，可知B項宿營營地最多，故答案選B。In which section of a newspaper can you probably find this passage?A. Health.B. Travel.C. Education.D. Science.B 題。本文給那些想要深入偏遠(yuǎn)山區(qū)旅游的人們提供了四個旅游地，應(yīng)該出 現(xiàn)在報紙上的旅游版塊，可知答案為B。B（2021 四省八?！钡诙谓虒W(xué)質(zhì)量檢測）A new study fr

33、om Lund University in Sweden shows that the presence or absence of moonlight has a considerable effect on when migratory（遷徙的）birds take flight in the autumn.Together with his colleagues, Gabriel Norevik studied European nightjars（夜 鷹）and how the lunar cycle and moonlight affect the leaving time when

34、 the birds start their three-month-long migration flight to areas south of the Sahara.Using miniature data loggers the researchers recorded the activity of 39 European nightjars over a one-year period.The result shows that the birds begin their autumn migration south about ten days after the full mo

35、on, and that the individual birds synchronise（同速進(jìn)行）the migration and fly off more or less at the same time. It surprised us that the lunar cycle and the time the birds spent in hunting insects covary so well. This in turn affects their migration pattern in such a way that they synchronise their flig

36、ht so that almost all of them fly off at the same time ten days after the full moon, “ says Gabriel Norevik. European nightjars use their sight when they hunt at night. In the moonlight they find it easier to catch flying insects and refill their energy reserves.The birds migrate in three stages fro

37、m northern Europe to wintering sites south of the Sahara. Each stage follows the same pattern： first the moon provides double of the light for the birds to hunt insects, and the next stage of the migration starts ten days after the full moon.The researchers doubt whether other birds also adapt to th

38、e lunar cycle when they migrate. We will go on to examine that and what effects this type of synchronised migration has on the birds themselves and their surroundings, says Gabriel Norevik.【語篇解讀】瑞典隆德大學(xué)一項新的研究說明月光對留鳥的遷徙有很大的影響：留鳥在月光下覓食儲藏能量，大約在滿月十天之后開始遷徙。What can we learn from Paragraph 3?39 European ni

39、ghtjars were charted over a lifelong period.European nightjars catch flying insects more easily by means of moonlight.The individual birds start the migration ten days later than group birds.The lunar cycle and the ending of the birds， migration covary very well.B 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段最后一句In the moonlight the

40、y find it easier to catch flying insects and refill their energy reserves”可知,歐洲夜鷹在月光下覓食更加容 易，應(yīng)選B。Which of the following statements is true?The birds migration has three patterns.The birds migrate to northern Europe for food.The stage of the migration starts after the full moon.European nightjars， mi

41、gration is from August to December.C 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中的 “the next stage of the migration starts ten days after the full moon，/可知，遷徙的下一階段開始的時間為滿月十天之后。應(yīng)選C?！靖蓴_項分析】 根據(jù)第四段可知，鳥的遷徙分為三個階段，每個階段的模式相同，故 A項表述錯誤；根據(jù)第四段第一句可知，鳥是從北歐向撒哈拉以南遷徙，故B項表述錯誤；根 據(jù)第二段最后一句中的“the birds start their three-month- long migration flight”可 知

42、，歐洲夜鷹的遷徙經(jīng)歷了三個月，故D項表述錯誤。What might be examined in the following study?Nightjars habitat.Absence of the moon.Other birds， migration.Insects， surroundings.C 推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段第一句The researchers doubt whether other birds also adapt to the lunar cycle when they migrate 以及第二句中的 “We will go on to examine that”可推知

43、，在接下來的研究中，研究人員可能會研究其他鳥類的遷徙情況。應(yīng)選C。What can be a suitable title for the text?Migration Flight and MoonlightMigratory Birds and AutumnTen Days Make a DifferenceEuropean Nightjars Need to MigrateA 標(biāo)題判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段以及其他內(nèi)容可知，本文介紹了瑞典隆德大學(xué)的一項 研究，研究發(fā)現(xiàn)月光與留鳥遷徙之間有關(guān)系：留鳥在月光下覓食儲藏能量，大約在滿月十天 后，開始它們的秋季向南遷徙之旅。由此可知A項適合作文章標(biāo)題

44、。II.完形填空(2021 惠州市第二次調(diào)研)1 began to do volunteer work in grade seven. I experienced many meaningful moments, and the most _1_ ones were when I was volunteering as a swimming 2 in a club. At first, I was a teachers3 “What are we going to do next? ” When is the play time? ” These were just two of the qu

45、estions I was often 4 there. On the day of my first class, I thought it was going to be a (n) _5_ job. I g that since I had taken swimming lessons from the age of five, I knew the ? about swimming. After all, I was good at all 8 of swimming! ?, I soon found out that there was more aboutteaching swim

46、ming than just knowing how to swim.During my first class, I assisted the swimming teacher in teaching a group of five-year-old kids. From that moment on, my 10 of teaching changed. Teaching is communicating. To instruct children, one has to make the lessons 11 and interesting for them to learn. I ha

47、d to learn many games that would help the children to 12 as swimmers, such as “Red Light, Green Light” and “Blast Off” . I must devote myself to teaching them and set a (n)13example to them.I expected to teach a group of children, but it 14 that my students were the ones who taught me how to be a(n)

48、 j5 teacher. Not only was it challenging to learn the children，s names, but it was also challenging to 16 to their many personalities and moods. There were many 17 that went along with helping these children, among which was seeing a child 18 a task that he or she could not do before they met me. 19

49、 through the volunteer work, I learned that there would always be rewards by giving, and there would be 20 by making efforts.【語篇解讀】 作者從七年級就開始做志愿者工作，其中最難忘的是在一個俱樂部教一 群孩子學(xué)游泳。最初作者認(rèn)為教別人學(xué)游泳是件很容易的事，但是后來卻發(fā)現(xiàn)它涉及很多方 面，并不容易。最后作者通過努力還是取得了一定的成就。通過這件事作者學(xué)到了 “付出總會有回報，努力就會有收獲的道理。A. peacefulB. optimisticC. independent

50、I), unforgettableD 根據(jù)空前的“many meaningful moments可知，此處表示作者經(jīng)歷過的最難忘的志 愿者工作時光。unforgettable意為“令人難忘的，應(yīng)選D項。B. athleteD. officialA.learnerB. athleteD. officialC. instructor根據(jù)下文可知，作者教一群孩子學(xué)游泳，所以作者是游泳教練(instructor)。3. A. studentB. assistant3. A. studentD. servantC. colleagueD. servantB 根據(jù)第二段第一句可知，起初，作者是當(dāng)一位游泳教

51、練的助教(assistant)。A.askedB. taughtC. doubtedD. explainedA 根據(jù)第二段表述的內(nèi)容(作者協(xié)助游泳教練教一群五歲的孩子學(xué)游泳)可知，此處應(yīng) 是這群孩子常問作者問題。應(yīng)選A項。A. interestingB. ordinaryC. challengingD. creativeB 根據(jù)下文的 “I soon found out that there was more about teaching swimming than just knowing how to swim可知，作者低估了教別人學(xué)游泳這份工作，后來才發(fā)現(xiàn)教 別人學(xué)游泳比知道如何游泳涉及

52、的方面更多，所以最初作者認(rèn)為這是一個普通的工作。應(yīng)選B 項。A. declaredB. stressedC. assumedD. concludedC 由于從5歲起就開始上游泳課了，所以作者自認(rèn)為(assumed)自己知道游泳的竅門 (trick) o declare ”宣布，宣稱；stress “強調(diào)”；assume ”認(rèn)為；conclude ”斷定， 得出結(jié)論。應(yīng)選C項。B. trickD. processB. abilitiesD. stylesB. trickD. processB. abilitiesD. stylesC. ambitionB 參見上題解析。fare “車費。A.jo

53、bsC. componentsD 畢竟，作者擅長各種方式(styles)的游泳。component ”組成局部；成分；部件。B. ThereforeA. HoweverB. ThereforeC. MoreoverD. OtherwiseC. MoreoverA 空前表述作者對教別人學(xué)游泳這份工作的設(shè)想和看法，空后表述作者低估了教別人 學(xué)游泳這份工作，前后為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。故A項符合語境。A.expectationB. instructionC. requirementD. assessmentD 根據(jù)下文的內(nèi)容可知，此處表示從那一刻起作者對教別人學(xué)游泳這份工作的看法發(fā) 生了變化。assessmen

54、t意為“看法，評估，應(yīng)選D項。A. importantB. enjoyableC. famousD. flexibleB 根據(jù)空后的“and interesting for them to learn”可知，要教孩子們學(xué)游泳，老 師必須讓課程令人愉快(enjoyable)、有趣。flexible “靈活的，柔韌的。A.developB. promiseC. discussD. introduceA 此處表示作者必須學(xué)習(xí)很多能幫助孩子們在游泳上取得進(jìn)步的游戲。develop意為 “開展，應(yīng)選A項。A.extremeB. classicC. activeD. secureC 結(jié)合語境和常識可知，作

55、者得為這群孩子樹立一個積極的典范。classic 經(jīng)典的, 典型的；secure “平安的，安心的。A.turned outB. figured outC. came outD. pointed outA 此處表述原來作者期望教一群孩子，結(jié)果是這些學(xué)生教會了作者如何成為一個對別 人有幫助的老師。turn out ”結(jié)果是，證明是；figure out 弄明白；comeout ”出現(xiàn), 出版，開花，顯示；point out ”指出。應(yīng)選A項。erousB.humorousC. outspokenD.helpfulD 參見上題解析。outspoken 直率，坦誠。16. A.respondB.co

56、ntributeC. stickD.objectA 作者覺得在教學(xué)中不但記住學(xué)生的名字是有挑戰(zhàn)性的，而且對學(xué)生們的多種性格和 多樣情緒做出反響也是有挑戰(zhàn)性的。respond to 對做出反響；contribute to 促成，造成；stick to “堅持；object to 反對。應(yīng)選A項。cultiesB. featuresC. achievementsD. situationsC 根據(jù)該句中的 among which was seeing a child. . . before they met me，并結(jié)合語境可知，作者在教這些孩子的過程中，取得了許多成就，其中一個就是看到一個孩子 完

57、成(accomplish) 了一個遇到自己之前不能做的任務(wù)。achievement “成就，成績。A.assignB.organizeC. recognizeD.accomplishD 參見上題解析。assign 分配；指派。A. RecentlyB.OccasionallyC. ImportantlyD.SuddenlyC 空處上文表達(dá)了作者的教學(xué)成就，此處應(yīng)是作者的感悟：重要的是，通過這份志愿 者工作，自己學(xué)到了 “付出總會有回報，努力就會有收獲(gains) 的道理。importantly 重 要的是。20. A.adventuresC. contests20. A.adventures

58、C. contestsB 參見上題解析。I .閱讀理解B. gainsD. dreams課時提能練（十八）必修 3Unit 9Wheels（B）A（2021 福州市適應(yīng)性練習(xí)卷）How It Feels to Floatby Helena FoxIf you，re looking for a moving story that explores themes of mental illness, grief （悲哀），and love, pick up a copy of HowltFeelstoFloat and follow Biz as she comes of age. This mo

59、ving novel will stay with you long after you finish reading it.Two Can Keep a Secretby Karen M. McManusPut on your crime-solving cap and get swept away in this thriller about a girl, a boy, and a string of unsolved murders. As threats and clues pile up, you，11 be burning the midnight oil trying to f

60、inish the book before dawn.Forest of a Thousand Lanternsby Julie C. DaoThe first book in the RiseoftheEmpress series takes the bones of a traditional fairy tale一a poor girl fated to have power, an evil queen determined to stop her, love for someone who doesn，t love back and magic一 and gives you a ri