江蘇省永豐初級中學八年級英語下冊 Unit 1-8 期末復習課件

1、初二期末復習重點一、重點詞組(1)過去常常 used to do sth. There used to be 這兒曾經(jīng)是There used to be a tall building. didnt use to do sth習慣于做某事 be used to doing sth./ sthMy grandma isnt used to_ (live) in the city.My grandma isnt used to the life in the city.用做某事 use sth to do 被動 be used to doThe washing machine is used to

2、 _ (wash)our clothes. 用于 use sth for sthWe use computers for information. The key is used to _ (open) the treasure box.livingwashopen(2) marry sb get married to sb.我父母結婚15年了。 My parents have been married for 15 years.(3) 在某種程度上 in some ways 擋路 in the way 用這種方式 in this way 在路上 on the/ones way home 順便

3、問一下 by the wayOn my way to school On my way home23. Practice makes perfect._, you can improve your spoken English.A. On the way B. By the way C. In this way D. In the wayC (4) 不時，偶爾 from time to time = sometimessometime (某時（未來）); sometimes （有時候）; some time (一些時間); some times （一些次數(shù)）in time 及時 on time

4、 準時 (5) 有點孤獨 feel a bit lonely lonely （心里感受） alone （所處環(huán)境）The old man lives alone in a lonely village but he never feels lonely. a bit + adj a bit of （+不定冠詞）+名詞. a little + adj a little + 不可數(shù)名詞not a bit=not at all,意為“毫不”;而not a little=very much,意為“非?！?“很”。feel felt(過去式) fall fell(過去式)(6) It is + adj

5、+ to do sth 做事是樣子的 It is + adj + for sb. + to do sth 對某人來說，做事是樣子的It is + adj + of sb. + to do sth 某人做事是樣子的人28. Is it possible_ around the world in eight hours? A of us to travel B. for us to travelC. of us traveling D. for us traveling4. Its kind _ Simon to give us _ advice. A. of; so many B for; su

6、ch a useful C. of; such useful D. for; so muchBC13.Its important_ people to make a decision_. A. of, wisely B. for; wisely C. of; wisly D. for; wisly (7) return home return to school 有了return 不能用back (8) 最近一次見到他 last saw him= saw him last(9) 與某人保持聯(lián)系 keep(stay) in touch with sb.我們過去常用電子郵件相互聯(lián)系。We used

7、 to keep in touch with each other by e-mails.B(10) 否定前移 I believe/ think/expect . 改否定 I dont believe/ think/ expect否定前移的反義疑問句I think he can finish it on time, _ _? I believe he will pass the exam, wont he?我認為他不可能按時完成。反義疑問句：前肯后否，前否后肯1.哪些詞的出現(xiàn)是否定？ Never; little; few; hardly;seldom; nocant he2.祈使句的反義疑問句

8、：除了lets 用shall we,其余都用will you 3. Something is here,_isnt it_?Someone is here, isnt he/ arent they?4. There is nothing wrong with my computer,_?He is unhappy,_?(11) run after 追逐， 追趕 run out is thereisnt he(12) cant stop doing sth. 忍不住做某事 cant help doing sthcant wait to do sth 等不及做某事（用于表示對即將發(fā)生的事感到興奮和

9、迫不及待）stop to do sth stop(from) sb doing sth prevent (from) doing sth keep from doing sth （阻止做某事） keep doing sth (不停地做某事) keep on doing （繼續(xù)做某事） ( )15.If you keep _English every day, you will be better at it.A. practise speakB. to practise to speakC. practising speakingD. practise speakingC(13) hear f

10、rom sb. (收到某人的來信) = receive a letter from sb.(14) hope to do sth hope sb+句子(15) have been to (次數(shù)) 曾經(jīng)到過某地 have gone to (Where) 去了某地（人不在）have been in (How long) 在某地呆了多久(16) be on business 出差 to run a business 經(jīng)營一家企業(yè) none of your business 不關你的事support from local businesses(17)搭乘直達航班 take a direct fight

11、 to. a direct high-speed train to 直達的高鐵I will take a direct high-speed train to Hangzhou to see you tonight.(18) leave for 動身去（某處） I will leave for Beijing tonight. 今晚我動身去北京。(19)三個半小時 three hours and a half three and a half hours一個半小時 one hour and a half one and a half hours (20) further on 再往前走 fur

12、ther study 繼續(xù)深造 go aboard for further study 出國深造 cant walk any further 再也走不動了Far-farther (距離遠近) further （程度） 34. His_expected him to develop the idea_. Otherwise, no one would be interested in discussing it A. farther; father B. father; further C. father; farther D. farther; further27. Please contac

13、t Sandy _ 65408888 for _ information.on, farther B. on, furtherC. in, farther D. in, further (21) see the huge glass ball falling through the darkness see sb doing sth (改被動)sb be seen doing sth see sb do sth (改被動)sb be seen to do sth 頻度副詞（often; always; usually; seldom; sometimes;never;）類同的詞： hear ;

14、 watch; notice hear heard BB常用的使役動詞的被動 make sb do sth be made to do let sb do sthbe let to do help sb do sthbe helped to do keep(保持) sb do sth be kept to do (22) the early twentieth centruy 20世紀早期 the late twentieth centruy 20世紀晚期(23) would you mind doing/sth? mind doing sth mind ones doing sth (介意某

15、人做某事) mind not doing sthWould you mind my smoking here?你介意我在這兒抽煙嗎？ 不介意 Of course not. 介意的 Of course. Youd better not. -Do you mind me_ in the dining hall? -Sorry. Its not_. A. smoking; allowed B. smoking; allow C. to smoke; allow D. to smoke; allowed35. -Do you mind me sitting beside you?- _ . The s

16、eat is for my son.A. Better not B. Certainly not C. Yes, you can D. Yes, please (24)what to do with how to deal with 如何處理. 動詞不定時的用法 書本P1351. to do 動詞 to 動詞2.不帶to的動詞不定式 Let sb do sth make sb do sth help sb do sthAA3. 疑問詞在句中怎么做題？（1）疑問詞+to do where to go which one to buy(2) 疑問詞+ 陳述語序 I dont know what y

17、ou are making now.what to do how to do it24. - What do you expect_ from your hard work? - Nothing. I just want to try my best.A. get B. to get C. getting D. got28. Children are often warned_ with fire. A. not to play B. to play C. dont play D. doesnt playBA24. - Millie, could you give me some advice

18、? I dont know_. - Why dont you wear this red shirt? when to wear B. what to wear C. how to wear D. where to wear( )16. The purpose of new inventions is _ life more difficult, but to make it easier.A. not make B. not making C. not to make D. do not make (25)as形容詞/副詞 原型as one can = as形容詞/副詞 原型as possi

19、ble 盡可能做某事 as far as I could 盡我所能的遠Asas 不如 not as/so as It is not as difficult as I thought 這沒有我想象的那么難。BC(26) be tied to 被綁在. tie tying lie lying die dying(27)the same as 與一樣 the same size as. the same colour as. (28) continue doing sth 繼續(xù)做某事 continue to do sth go on doing sth carry on doing sth(29)

20、 manage to do sth 設法做某事manage not to do sth(30) tooto 太而不能 You are never too old to learn. 活到老，學到老 Sb + be +adj. +enough to do sth 有足夠的做某事25. My grandma started using Weibo at the age of 80. She always says its never_ old to learn. A. too B. so C. enough D. quite10. They were _ busy _ with each othe

21、r to remember the time. A. enough; talking B. enough; to talk C. too; talking D. too; to talk( )10.-Mum, can I help you with the cleaning?- Thank you. Dear. But you are _ now. you must wait till you are _ A. too young; too oldB. too young; enough old C. so young; enough oldD. too young; old enoughAC

22、D(31) greet sb with以方式跟人打招呼 greet sb with a smile 微笑著與某人打招呼(32) talk about sth 談論某事 talk to / with sb 與某人談話 (33) push in / cut in 插隊 on sb/sth Its rude to push in before others. 在別人前面插隊是粗魯無禮的。23. Linda was unhappy because Jenny_ her conversation with Dad.A. push in B. cut in on C. bump into D. drop

23、inB(34) the children and adults with intellectual disabilies智力有缺陷的孩子和成人 (35) give sb a chance to do sth 給某人一次機會做某事(36) be similar to與相似 His teaching style is similar to that of most teachers. 他的教學風格和多數(shù)老師相似。(37) be born with 生來具有 He was born with a weak heart. 他生來心臟衰弱。(38)try ones best to do sth 盡某人最

24、大的努力做某事 try to do sth do ones best to do sth(39) finish fourth 取得第四 （序數(shù)詞表示名次時，定冠詞可省略） win first prize 獲得一等獎(40) work closely with 與某人緊密合作(41) get to 有機會（做）；得到（做的）機會 He got to try out all the new software. 他得以試用所有的新軟件。(42) achieve their dreams 實現(xiàn)他們的夢想 Their dreams have come true. achieve success 獲得成功

25、(43) provide sth for sb = provide sb with sth offer sb sth = offer sth to sb18. Our govemment is trying to provide homeless people _ special shelter _ stay.A. for. to B. with; for C. with; to D. for; withC(44) so + adj. + a/an + 可數(shù)名詞（單數(shù)）such + a/an + adj+可數(shù)名詞（單數(shù)） such + adj + 不可數(shù)名詞/可數(shù)名詞（復數(shù)） so many/

26、 few +可數(shù)名詞（復數(shù)） so much/ little +不可數(shù)名詞29. There is _ much traffic on the road. Dont be in _ a hurry.such; such B. such; so C. so; so D. so; suchD(45) afford to do sth afford sth （多用于否定和疑問） cant afford to do sth ( ) 9. Miss Taylor never wastes money on anything too expensive, even though (盡管)she can _

27、 to. She has donated much of the money she saved to charities. A. afford B. spend C. pay D. cause26. - Nancy, you are going to buy a flat here, arent you ? - Yes, but I cant _ an expensive one . A. spend B. afford C. pay D. costTheir parents cant afford their education to go to the school.AB (46) ca

28、rry on with sth 繼續(xù)做某事 = continue doing = go on doing (47)make up ones mind to do sth 下定決心做某事(48)Some, some. and others. 一些，一些，還有一些(49) depend on sth 依賴于某事 depend on doing sth 依賴于做某事(50) too much + 不可數(shù)名詞 (很多)too many + 可數(shù)名詞 much too + 形容詞 很，非常(51) Its important for us to protect it wisely. 理智的保護它對我們來

29、說很重要。(52) run out 用完，用光 Our food soon ran out. 我們的食物很快用光了。sb run out of sth,主語只能是人意思是某人用光某物而sth run out是指某物用光了.run out主語只能是物(53)常用的無被動的詞take part in;Whats happened to you sth happen to sb ; sell well; come out (出版) My books _(賣) out. My books _(賣) well.were soldsell系動詞無被動 sound; smell; taste; feel;

30、lookThe meat _smells _ bad.Start, begin (54)make a / no/ some / much difference 有/沒有/ 有些/ 有很大 的作用、關系、影響 The rain did not make much difference to the game. 這場雨對比賽沒多大影響。(55) go green = protect the environment二、重點語法(1)現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)的延續(xù)性動詞序號動詞完成時態(tài)延續(xù)性序號動詞完成時態(tài)延續(xù)性1begin/starthave/has been on 2finish/stophave/has b

31、eenover3come/go/arrivehave/has been in/at11closehave/has been closed4leavehave/has been away(from)12fall illhave/has been ill5borrowhave/has kept13fall asleephave/has been asleep6joinhave/has been in have/has been a member of14catch a coldhave/has had a cold7marryhave/has been married8diehave/has be

32、en dead9buyhave/has had10openhave/has been openfor + 段時間 Since + 點時間 （1，段時間+ago two hours ago 2. 句子（一般過去時），3. 年份 2011 ； 4. last）In the past (一般過去時)In/over the past few years (現(xiàn)在完成時)Already ; never; since ; for; yet ; so far ; just; recently; ever; since then ; up to now ; till nowAlready 用在 肯定句 句中；

33、句尾Yet 用在 否定句 句尾Ever 用在疑問句 Have you ever been to .?Just just now (一般過去時)It is + 時間 + since + 一般過去時的句子 一般過去時與現(xiàn)在完成時的區(qū)別。I didnt have lunch.I _ lunch，Im hungry now.(2) 疑問詞+動詞不定式 （有時也可用 sure ; clear 等形容詞） Why 不可以與動詞不定式連用havent hadNOTE（筆記）： (3) must/ have to 的用法mustnt 表示禁止 cant 表示肯定不 have to 的否定形式 dont hav

34、e to have to 有人稱和數(shù)的變化 He has to I had to had better do sth had better not do sth最好做某事 最好不做某事Must的提問怎么回答 Must I .? No, you neednt. No, you dont have to.1. 考情態(tài)動詞要注意中文翻譯。2. Could you borrow me a book? Yes, I can. No, I cant. Could you search any information online? Yes, I could. No, I couldnt.3.need Ne

35、ed do need to do need sthNeednt do dont need to do dont need sthNeed 的被動 need to be done / need doing 32. When you take a plane, you_ obey the rule to turn off your cell phone. A. need B. must C. may D. could22. -I cant stop smoking, doctor. -For your health, Im afraid you_. A. may B. can C. have to

36、 D. needBC (4) enough to 的用法30.-Is there_ hed like to share with us about this kind of disease? -He says we are_ to see that it can be cured today.A. something else; lucky enough B. anything else; enough luckyC. anything else; lucky enough D. something else; enough lucky22. - Mum, I think Im_ to get

37、 back to school. -Not really, my dear. Youd better stay at home for another day or two. A. so well B. so good C. good enough D. well enoughCD ( )12.They dont have _money to do _operation.A. enough; suchB. enough; such anC. much; soD. many; such(5) tooto 的用法 ( )10. They were _ busy _ with each other

38、to remember the time. A. enough; talking B. enough; to talk C. too; talking D. too; to talkBC (6) It is + adj.(for/ of ) + to do 的用法 (7)被動語態(tài) （be + 過去分詞）一般現(xiàn)在時的被動：is/am/are + 過去分詞 一般過去時的被動：was/were +過去分詞 情態(tài)動詞被動 ：can/must+過去分詞一般將來時的被動: will/ shall + be +過去分詞 現(xiàn)在完成時被動： have/has been +過去分詞24. - How nice t

39、he fish_! - I am glad you enjoyed it. Do you know it_ by me? A. tastes; was cooked B. tastes; cooked C. is tasted; was cooked D. is tasted; cooked25. Mary is tired of learning because she is_ to do better than she can, both at school and at home. WA. thought B. expected C. hoped D. helpedAB21. You_

40、buy a gift, but you can if you want to. A. must B. mustnt C. have to D. dont have to27. -Amy, why are you still here? They are ready to start. -Im sorry, but I _ when to meet. A. wasnt told B. am not told C. didnt tell D. was not told to29. The cakes in the restaurant _, so they _ well.A. are tasted

41、 better; are sold B. are tasted well; sell C. taste terrible; are sold D. taste nice; sell30. When you_ something. you should_ Thank you . A. give; say B. give; tell C. are given; say D. are given; tell DADC38. Clark. your room is really in a mess. It needs_. A. clean B. cleaned C. to clean D. to be

42、 cleaned( ) 3. -May we leave the classroom now? -No, you _. You _ to leave until the bell rings. A. cant; are allowed B. mustnt; arent allowed C. neednt; are allowed D. neednt; arent allowed( )18. The flowers in the shop _, so they _ well. A. are smelled better; are sold B. are smelled well; sellC.

43、smell terrible: are sold D. smell nice; sellDBD28. -Why does Kate look so _ ? -Because her father was hit when he went to work .A. happy, by car B. unhappy, by car C. happy, by a car D. unhappy, by a car28. Shes never given some presents on her birthday, _? A. is she B. isnt she C. has she D. hasnt

44、sheDC.當前，全市各學校正開展“好書伴我成長”活動。請你根據(jù)活動主題并結合表格中所給信息，以“Growing up with good books” 為題，用英語寫一篇100-120詞的倡議書，向全校同學發(fā)出倡議。讀書的益處獲取知識，增長見識，使人快樂。存在的現(xiàn)象聽音樂，看電視，上網(wǎng)，占用了大部分業(yè)余時間。發(fā)出倡議多讀書，讀經(jīng)典好書。向世界傳播中國傳統(tǒng)文化。讓讀書成為我們生活的一部分要求：1.倡議書應包括所有要點；2.倡議書的開頭已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。Reading is very important. We can get knowledge through reading. It ca

45、n not only open our minds, but also make us clever and happier. Our study can be improved if we read more good books. The more we read, the more we will learn, and the brighter our future will become.However, some students spend much time in listening to music, watching TV or going on line to play g

46、ames. It takes much of their spare time.So I would like to suggest that everyone should read more books, especially read classics so that we can spread our Chinese traditional culture to the world.Lets start reading now. And let it become a part of our life!假定你是李華，最近你們班就“低碳”生活方式進行了討論，你的美國朋友Jack來信向你詢

47、問討論情況，請你用英語寫封回信，簡單參照作文地帶介紹的以下討論結果：1.節(jié)水節(jié)電；2.垃圾分類；3.少用紙巾，重拾手帕；4.步行，騎自行車或乘坐公交車。DearJack,Thankyouforyourletteraskingaboutourdiscussiononlowcarbonlifestyle.Hereissomethingaboutit.Wecandoalotinourdailylifetoachievethegoaloflivinglowcarbonlife.First,wedbetterturnofflightsifpossibleandspendlesstimewatchingT

48、VorsurfingtheInternet.Savingwateralsomattersmuch.Besides,weshouldsortouttherubbish,hopingthatwemightrecyclesome,whichwillsurelybenefitusagreatdeal.Inaddition,wesuggestusinghandkerchiefsinsteadoftissuessothatwecanpreventmoretreesfrombeingcutdown.Moreimportantly,whenwegoout,walking,ridingbikesortaking

49、busesshouldbeourfirstchoice,whichcontributestoacleanerworld.社會準則,公共道德1).安全對于每個人都很重要。中學生年齡較小，學生安全更是人們關注的焦點。請根據(jù)以下提示，寫一篇關于學生安全的作文。內容提示：交通安全:遵守交通規(guī)則,不闖紅綠燈食品安全:吃健康食物,不吃垃圾食品活動安全:進行體育鍛煉時,不要弄傷自己,不私自下河游泳要求：80詞左右。作文應包含所有要點，可適當發(fā)揮。文中不能出現(xiàn)真實的人名、地名和校名。參考詞匯：焦點：focus遵守：obey交通規(guī)則：trafficrulesSafetyisveryimportanttoever

50、yone.Middleschoolstudentsareflowersofourcountry,sostudentssafetyisbecomingthefocustousall. First,wemustobeythetrafficruleswhenwegoout.Dontcrossthestreetwhenthetrafficlightsarered.Keeptotherightinthestreet. Second,weshouldeathealthyfood.Donteatjunkfood.Eatmorefruitsandvegetable.Eatlessmeatandeggs. Be

51、sides,donthurtourselveswhileweareplaying.Itsdangeroustoswimintheriveralone,sodotgototheriverwithoutpermission. Inaword,itsimportanttoremembertheseforusall.為配合我市開展“創(chuàng)建文明城市(buildacivilizedcity)”活動，學校舉辦以“HowtoBehaveWell”為主題的英語征文比賽?，F(xiàn)在請你根據(jù)所給提示內容，用英語寫一篇參賽短文。提示：1.衣著整潔；2.保持環(huán)境衛(wèi)生；3.待人有禮，樂于助人；4.遵守交通規(guī)則。要求：1.文章必須

52、包括所給提示中14項內容，可展開思路，適當發(fā)揮；2.文中不能出現(xiàn)考生的真實姓名、校名和其他真實信息；3.詞數(shù)：80詞左右。HowtoBehaveWell?Inordertobuildacivilizedcity,westudentsshouldtryourbesttobehavewellintheactivities.Itsagoodhabittokeepourclothescleanandtidy.Ourcityshouldbekeptcleaneveryday.Dontthrowlitterorspitabout.ItsgoodmannerstosayThankyouandPleasean

53、dsoon.Weshouldneversaydirtywords.Befriendlytoothersandalwaysreadytohelpthepeopleinneed.Forexample,whenweareonabus,weshouldgiveourseatstotheoldandthewomenwithbabies.Weshouldalsoobeytrafficrules.Whenthetrafficlightsarered,weshouldstop.Andwedbetternottalkorlaughloudlyinpublic.Ifeveryonebehaveswell,ourc

54、itywillbemorebeautifulandmoreattractive.3)2011年12月20日，福州市被評為“全國文明城市”（National Civilized City）。你學校的English Club正在舉辦以“文明福州，持續(xù)文明”為主題的征文活動，請你根據(jù)以下的內容提示及要求寫一篇應征稿。內容提示： 尊敬師長，明禮誠信 友善待人，樂于助人 遵守交規(guī)，不闖紅燈 保護環(huán)境，（寫2-3個例子）要 求：1）詞數(shù)80左右，不包含已給出的句子的詞數(shù)；2）內容完整，意思連續(xù)，語句通順，書寫規(guī)范。參考詞匯： respect(v. 尊敬), polite, honest, obey, tr

55、affic lights, protect the environment參考范文：Civilized Fuzhou going onWe are glad that Fuzhou is now among the national civilized cities. As students, what shall we do to keep up the good work? First of all, we should respect our teachers, parents and the old. Also, we ought to be polite and honest. Se

56、cond, its always good to be kind, friendly and helpful to others. Third, we must obey traffic rules and mustnt cross the streets when the traffic lights are red. Last but not least, its important and necessary to help protect the environment. For example, we shouldnt spit here and there or throw lit

57、ter about. Wed better not pick flowers or step on the grass. In short, if everyone makes contributions, our city will be better and better.4)我們學校在開展“崇尚節(jié)儉，文明做人(advocating thrift and being civilized)”活動一年來，取得了很好的效果，但還有極少數(shù)學生做得不夠好，在校園里依然還會出現(xiàn)以下情形。請你選擇以下現(xiàn)象中幾種或全部進行描述，并就中學生如何“杜絕浪費，文明做人”提出至少兩點建議。 吐痰 spit亂寫亂畫

58、，亂扔亂拋；隨地吐痰；說話粗魯；在校內騎車，課間追逐打鬧；離開教室時，不能及時關閉電燈，電視，電腦; 洗簌完畢后不關閉水龍頭。要求：1. 文中不得出現(xiàn)真實的人名、校名。2. 語言通順，意思連貫，書寫規(guī)范。3. 詞數(shù)90100。文章的開頭已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。Some middle school students arent doing enough in “advocating thrift and being civilized”.Some middle school students arent doing enough in “advocating thrift and being ci

59、vilized.”Were sorry to see that there is still some waste in our school! For example, some often leave thetaps on after washing their hands. In the dinning hall, a lot offoodcan be seen left after the meals. Whats worse, we often find that waste paper is thrown everywhere, which makes others feel uncomfortable. In addition, some students like to write or draw on the wall or on the