2021年安徽省銅陵市嘉會(huì)中學(xué)高三英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析

1、2021年安徽省銅陵市嘉會(huì)中學(xué)高三英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、 選擇題1. _money isnt necessarily tied to happiness, poverty often goes with unhappiness. A. While B. When C. As D. Since 參考答案： 13. A. while 引導(dǎo)狀語從句，表“雖然”。其余選項(xiàng)均無此意。2. He had to be called two or three times _ he would come to his dinner.A. before B. when C. until D. as參考答案：

2、A3. According to the new law, people found putting up “harmful” ads on the streets _be punished.A. would B. might C. shall D. can 參考答案：C4. The students are _ young people between the age of sixteen and twenty.Amost Balmost Cmostly Dat most參考答案：C句意：這些學(xué)生大部分都是16至20歲的年輕人。mostly“大多數(shù)地，大部分地；主要地”，相當(dāng)于mainly，

3、符合句意。most作副詞時(shí)意為“最；最大程度地；非?！?；almost“幾乎，差不多”，指在程度上相差很少；at most“至多”。5. - I didnt go to see the doctor yesterday.- But you _ . A. ought B. ought to C. oughted to D. ought to have參考答案：D6. We will _ all the natural resources if we continue consuming them like that. A. run out B. wipe out C. drop out D. ho

4、ld out參考答案：B7. Which of the two computer games did you prefer? , I didnt like either of them.A. Curiously B. Carefully C. Anxiously D. Actually參考答案：D略8. The Chinese economy is still doing well _ the current financial crisis. A. on behalf of B. in spite ofC. in terms of D. in consequence of參考答案：C9. S

5、hall we invite Mr. White to our wedding?Thatll be nice if you . Ado Bshall Cwant Dshould參考答案：A10. Is there a cinema around I can see a movie?Athat Bwhich Cwhere Dwhat參考答案：C11. Do you know which team won the game? I dont know, _.A. neither will I care B. nor I care C. nor do I care D. I dont care, to

6、o參考答案：C12. Who is it up _ decide whether to go or not?A. to B. to to C. for D. for to參考答案：B13. We still dont know the exact time for the first human being .A.to have been cloned B.being clonedC.having been cloned D.to be cloned參考答案：D試題分析：考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：我們?nèi)匀徊恢赖谝粋€(gè)將被克隆的人的確切時(shí)間。在這里動(dòng)詞不定式被動(dòng)式作后置定語，表示將來的意思。故選D。

7、【知識(shí)歸納】the first/last to do sth.第一個(gè)或最后一個(gè)做-的人。在這里動(dòng)詞不定式作后置定語。He is the first student to reach the school.他是第一個(gè)到學(xué)校的人。14. As the Dragon Boat Festival is drawing near, tourism is to start . A. running off. B. going off C. taking off D. breaking off參考答案：C略15. _ more visitors, the Beijing Garden Expo Park g

8、ives roses to visiting couples.A. Attracted B. Attracting C. To attract D. Having attracted 參考答案：C16. The spokesman was seated in front of all the journalists at the press conference, _ to answer all kinds of questions.A. preparedB. preparingC. to be preparedD. having prepared參考答案：A略17. Lady Gaga wa

9、s reported _ an Oscar Award in 2019 for the Best Original Song Shallow in the film A Star Is Born.A. to awardB. awardingC. to have been awardedD. being awarded參考答案：C【詳解】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：據(jù)報(bào)道Lady Gaga因電影A Star Is Born中的歌曲shallow被授予2019奧斯卡最佳原創(chuàng)歌曲。sb. be reported to do sth.“某人被報(bào)道去做某事”。因?yàn)楂@獎(jiǎng)發(fā)生在報(bào)道之前，所以應(yīng)該用不定式的完成形式

10、，award和Lady Gaga是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，應(yīng)用不定式的被動(dòng)形式。故選C。18. What do you think we can do for our aged parents?You _ do anything except to be with them.A. dont have toB. oughtnt toC. mustntD. cant參考答案：A【詳解】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：你認(rèn)為我們能為年邁的父母做些什么？除了和他們?cè)谝黄?，你不必做任何事情。A. dont have to不必；B. oughtnt to不應(yīng)該；C. mustnt不可以；D. cant不能。根據(jù)語境可知

11、，此處表示客觀性的必須，dont have toexcept to“除了不必做”。故選A?！军c(diǎn)睛】have to表示客觀需求時(shí)，使用have to的情況要比must多。have to受客觀條件或環(huán)境迫使而“不得不”做某事，突出客觀性。must一般則表示命令或說話人主觀認(rèn)為必須要做某事，含強(qiáng)調(diào)語氣，側(cè)重主觀性。有時(shí)候也使用be+不定式表示需要做某事，但語氣較弱一些。如：I am to do it, whether I like it or not.must表示客觀性的需要時(shí)，一般翻譯為“總是要（會(huì)）”。如：All men must die. 人故有一死。ought to表示必須時(shí)，偏責(zé)任，推想等

12、。如：You ought to work hard.二、 單詞拼寫19. 單詞拼寫（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）根據(jù)下列句子及所給漢語注釋，寫出空缺處各單詞的正確形式.（每空只寫一詞）66.Mum bought a_(金) necklace and some_(金)fish the other day.67.The_(貨物)were delivered immediately.68.The local_(政府)is trying its best to protect the environment.69.I find_(語法)much more difficult for me to

13、 learn than listening.70.Sheep mainly feed on_(草).71.To our_(很)surprise, such a little boy can speak five different languages.72._(希臘)is an ancient country with a long history.73.You_(眼鏡)need mending74.Look out! _(杯子)made of_(玻璃)are easy to break.75.Put on your_(手套),or youll get burnt.參考答案：66. gold

14、67. golden 68. goods 69. government 70. grammar 71. grass/great 72. Greek 73. glasses 74. Glasses; glass 75. gloves略三、 閱讀理解20. Suppose you become a leader in an organization. Its very likely that youll want to have volunteers to help with the organizations activities. To do so, it should help to und

15、erstand why people undertake volunteer work and what keeps their interest in the work.Lets begin with the question of why people volunteer. Researchers have identified several factors that motivate people to get involved. For example, people volunteer to express personal values related to unselfishn

16、ess, to expand their range of experiences, and to strengthen social relationships. If volunteer positions do not meet these needs, people may not wish to participate. To select volunteers, you may need to understand the motivations of the people you wish to attract.People also volunteer because they

17、 are required to do so. To increase levels of community service, some schools have launched compulsory volunteer programs. Unfortunately, these programs can shift peoples wish of participation from an internal (內(nèi)在的) factor (e.g., “I volunteer because its important to me”) to an external (外在的) factor

18、 (e.g., “I volunteer because Im required to do so”). When that happens, people become less likely to volunteer in the future. People must be sensitive to this possibility when they make volunteer activities a must.Once people begin to volunteer, what leads them to remain in their positions over time

19、? To answer this question, researchers have conducted follow-up studies in which they track volunteers over time. For instance, one study followed 238 volunteers in Florida over a year. One of the most important factors that influenced their satisfaction as volunteers was the amount of suffering the

20、y experienced in their volunteer positions. Although this result may not surprise you, it leads to important practical advice. The researchers note that attention should be given to “training methods that would prepare volunteers for troublesome situations or provide them with strategies for coping

21、with the problem they do experience”.Another study of 302 volunteers at hospitals in Chicago focused on individual differences in the degree to which people view “volunteer” as an important social role. It was assumed that those people for whom the role of volunteer was most part of their personal i

22、dentity would also be most likely to continue volunteer work. Participants indicated the degree to which the social role mattered by responding to statements such as “Volunteering in Hospital is an important part of who I am.” Consistent with the researchers expectations, they found a positive corre

23、lation (正相關(guān)) between the strength of role identity and the length of time people continued to volunteer. These results, once again, lead to concrete advice: “Once an individual begins volunteering, continued efforts might focus on developing a volunteer role identity. Items like T-shirts that allow

24、volunteers to be recognized publicly for their contributions can help strengthen role identity”.32. People volunteer mainly out of _ .A. academic requirements B. social expectationsC. financial rewards D. internal needs33. What can we learn from the Florida study?A. Follow-up studies should last for

25、 one year. B. Volunteers should get mentally prepared.C. Strategy training is a must in research. D. Volunteers are provided with concrete advice.34. What is most likely to motivate volunteers to continue their work?A. Individual differences in role identity. B. Publicly identifiable volunteer T-shi

26、rts.C. Role identity as a volunteer. D. Practical advice from researchers.35. What is the best title of the passage?A. How to Get People to Volunteer B. How to Study Volunteer BehaviorsC. How to Keep Volunteers Interest D. How to Organize Volunteer Activities參考答案：DBCA【語篇解讀】本文是一篇議論文。文章論述了為什么很多人從事志愿活動(dòng)，以及是什么讓他們將從事志愿活動(dòng)的興趣保持下去。如果你想知道答案，不妨讀下本文。32解題分析推理判斷題。由第二段內(nèi)容可知，人們從事志愿活動(dòng)出于幾個(gè)動(dòng)機(jī)，如表達(dá)個(gè)人價(jià)值觀、豐富個(gè)人經(jīng)歷、增強(qiáng)社會(huì)關(guān)系等，如果志愿