2021-2022學(xué)年山東省濰坊市昌邑奎聚中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)聯(lián)考試卷含解析

1、2021-2022學(xué)年山東省濰坊市昌邑奎聚中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)聯(lián)考試卷含解析一、 選擇題1. _ the kids have left home weve got a lot of extra space.A. Even if B. Now that C. In case D. As though參考答案：B2. After a long journey across the whole country from north to south, they found themselves_ as well as their clothes. A. picked out B. called out C.

2、 caught out D. worn out 參考答案：D 解析：考查動(dòng)詞詞組辨析。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境 long journey from north to south,再加上as well astheir clothes，可知答案選D，worn out在此的意思是“精疲力竭”。3. My brother has been admitted into a key university, ,I think, he has been dreaming of for years.A. what B. that C. which D. it參考答案：C略4. _ fully the historical ac

3、hievement of Barack Obamas victory, it is worth recalling what America looked like in 1961, the year of his birth. A. To measure B. Measured C. Measuring D.Having measured 參考答案：A5. The doctor suggested that I keep away from oily food, because it_ easily.A. isnt digest B. doesnt digest C. isnt to dig

4、est D. wont be digested參考答案：B試題分析：考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：醫(yī)生建議我遠(yuǎn)離多油的食品，因?yàn)樗蝗菀紫?。此處是主?dòng)表示被動(dòng)，說(shuō)明主語(yǔ)的特性或存在的狀態(tài)，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，通常是：sell/open等不及物動(dòng)詞和well/easily連用。故選B?！緦W(xué)法指導(dǎo)】英語(yǔ)中有些動(dòng)詞在形式上是主動(dòng)的，含義上卻是被動(dòng)的，但是這些動(dòng)詞這樣用時(shí)又不是不及物動(dòng)詞。常見(jiàn)的這類動(dòng)詞有：sell, wash, cook, wear, rite, look, open, shut, translate, read, last, cut等。 Would you like a piece of this

5、 kind of cloth? It sells well.它好賣。6. Weve had a good start, but next, more work needs _to achieve the final success.A. being done B. do C. to be done D. to do參考答案：C 句意:更多的工作需要去做以取得最后的成功. need做實(shí)意動(dòng)詞后接動(dòng)詞作賓語(yǔ)有兩種結(jié)構(gòu): need doing意為 “主語(yǔ)需要被做”可以用 need to be done轉(zhuǎn)換; need to do 主語(yǔ)需要(自己)去做; 7. -What do you think o

6、f Li Yuchuns English songs? -Very attractive and lively. Almost no other Super Girls can sing _ at present, I think.A. best B. well C. better D. the best參考答案：C8. It is unwise to pursue economic development _ the environment. A. in return for B. in charge of C. as a result of D. at the cost of 參考答案：D

7、9. You can keep all the files and documents you think it is convenient to get them.A.what B.how C.where D.when參考答案：C10. The questionwell invite Ann to the gathering really beats me, and I want your suggestion.A.thatB.whetherC.whoD.which參考答案：B考查同位語(yǔ)從句。句意:我們是否將請(qǐng)Ann來(lái)參加這個(gè)聚會(huì)這個(gè)問(wèn)題真把我難住了,我想聽(tīng)聽(tīng)你的建議。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)及句意可知

8、,這里應(yīng)用whether來(lái)引導(dǎo)同位語(yǔ)從句,解釋說(shuō)明question的內(nèi)容。11. It is impossible to persuade him into doing what he doesnt want to, for he is _.A. stubborn B. sharp C. sensitive D. smart參考答案：A12. Much _ he has a good taste for Chinas Football Matches, he cant avoid being influenced by the side effects of the football gamb

9、ling.A. that he claims B. does he claimC. it is that he claims D. as he claims 參考答案：D13. New words selected by the dictionary are closely linked to social phenomena. Instead of being merely words, they are _ cultural symbols.A. both B. neither C. either D. all參考答案：D14. Yesterday she went to the book

10、store and bought books on English study Adozen Btwo dozens of Ca dozen of Da dozen參考答案：D 15. Ive always wanted an iPhone and Ive just saved enough money to buy _. A. it B. this C. that D. one參考答案：D16. visa change made by China and the US will witness increase in economy, tourism and education.A. A;

11、the B. The; C. A; D. The; an參考答案：D17. A harmonious society is like a symphony orchestraeach person contributes a small sound, but when _ with other sounds, it becomes beautiful music.Acombining Bbeing combinedCcombined Dto be combined參考答案：C考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。當(dāng)狀語(yǔ)中的主語(yǔ)與句子中的主語(yǔ)保持一致的時(shí)候，可以省略狀語(yǔ)中的主語(yǔ)和be動(dòng)詞，補(bǔ)全應(yīng)為狀語(yǔ)從句when i

12、t is combined，故選C項(xiàng)。18. While abroad, youll have to ask your host family for things you dont know the English _.A. of B. for C. with D. to 參考答案：B二、 短文改錯(cuò)19. 假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（）劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改

13、后的詞。注意：1. 每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2. 只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。There is good news for you. Anyone visited Beijing will soon be able to visit the Forbidden City at night. The Palace Museum plans to extend their opening hours to make it more conveniently for tourists. Parts of the museum will stay open until night

14、 to allow more people experience Chinas traditional culture before working hours. In addition, visitors will have an access to more area soon after the renovation (修繕) work is completed this year. Near 65% of the Palace Museum will then be open to visitors to mark the 90th anniversary of the museum.

15、 The Forbidden City, that was built at the beginning of the Ming Dynasty, had undergone extensive (大量的) renovations over the past 10 years.參考答案：There is good news for you. Anyone visited Beijing will soon be able to visit the visitingForbidden City at night. The Palace Museum plans to extend their o

16、pening hours to make it itsmore conveniently for tourists. Parts of the museum will stay open until night to allow more convenientpeople experience Chinas traditional culture before working hours. In addition, visitors to after will have an access to more area soon after the renovation (修繕) work is

17、completed this 去掉 areasyear. Near 65% of the Palace Museum will then be open to visitors to mark the 90th Nearlyanniversary of the museum. The Forbidden City, that was built at the beginning of the Ming whichDynasty, had undergone extensive (大量的) renovations over the past 10 years. has【小題1】visited -

18、visiting 句意：任何一個(gè)參觀北京的人。此處考查的是：現(xiàn)在分詞做后置定語(yǔ)，故把visited -visiting?！拘☆}2】their改為its 句意：故宮博物館的開(kāi)放日。此處代詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式，故把their改為its?！拘☆}3】conveniently- convenient 此處是形容詞做賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，故把conveniently- convenient?！拘☆}4】experience前加to 固定結(jié)構(gòu)：allow sb. to do sth.允許某人做某事，故在experience前加to。【小題5】before改為after 句意是：工作數(shù)小時(shí)之后，故把before改為aft

19、er。【小題6】去掉 an 固定詞組：have access to使用，接近， 可以利用。故去掉 an。【小題7】area- areas 此處表達(dá)的是：更多的面積。故把a(bǔ)rea- areas?！拘☆}8】Near- Nearly 此處表達(dá)的是“差不多65%”。near在-附近， nearly幾乎，差不多。故把Near- Nearly?！拘☆}9】that 改為which The Forbidden City,是先行詞，指物，后面是非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，故把that 改為which。【小題10】had改為has 根據(jù)over the past 10 years.最近的十多年期間，可知此句用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)，

20、故把had改為has?！久麕燑c(diǎn)撥】現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)用法中常用的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，如so far，by now，up to（till）now，for，since，in the past few，during the last few，oyer the last/pastfew， lately，recently，in recent years等。1.We have planted more than two thousand trees by now.到現(xiàn)在為止我們已經(jīng)中了兩千多棵樹。2.Jim has learnt at least six hundred Chinese words since 1992.

21、自從1992年以來(lái)，吉姆至少學(xué)了600個(gè)漢字。3.Great changes have taken place in China during the last few years. 最近幾年中國(guó)發(fā)生了巨大變化。三、 閱讀理解20. IF ALIENS are so likely， why have we never seen any？ That is the Fermi Paradox（悻論） named after Enrico Fermi， a physicist who posed it in 1950Fermis argument ran as follows The laws of

22、 nature supported the appearance of intelligent life on Earth Those laws are the same throughout the universe The universe contains zillions of stars and planets So， even if life is unlikely to arise on any particular astronomical body， the sheer abundance of creation suggests the night sky should b

23、e full of alien civilizations Fermi wondered why aliens had never visited the earth Today， the paradox is more usually cast in light of the inability of radiotelescope searches to detect the equivalent（相等的） of the radio waves that leak from Earth into the universe， and have done for the past century

24、Thinking up answers to this apparent contradiction has become something of a scientific parlour（客廳）game Perhaps life is really very unlikely Perhaps the priests are right： human beings were put on Earth by some creator God for His own unknown purposes， and the rest of the universe is merely backgrou

25、nd scenery Perhaps there are plenty of aliens， but they have decided that discretion is a safer bet than gathering together Or perhaps galactic（銀河的） society avoids communicating with Earth specifically One frightening idea is that technological civilizations destroy themselves before they can make t

26、heir presence known They might blow themselves up after inventing nuclear weapons （an invention that， on Earth， Fermi had been part of）， or cook themselves to death by overburning fossil fuelsIn a paper published last month on arXiv， an online repository（文獻(xiàn)庫(kù)） ， a group of three astronomers at Pennsy

27、lvania State University have analyzed the history of alien hunting and come to a different conclusion In effect， they reject one of the paradox s main theory Astronomers have seen no sign of aliens， argue Jason Wright and his colleagues， because they have not been looking hard enough12. What is the

28、Fermi Paradox？A. The law of universe supported the appearance of aliens but we never see anyB. A theory about whether aliens exist on the earth and why we cant see themC. Fermi thought that aliens never existed because it was completely a paradoxD. Fermi concluded that aliens did exist but they coul

29、d not be seen by humans13. What can we conclude from the second paragraph？A. The universe doesnt provide the abundance of creation of lifeB. Fermi thought aliens never visited the earth in the history of humanC. The inability of radiotelescope may result in the failure of finding aliensD. The civili

30、zations on the earth have been detected by aliens in the universe14. What does the word underlined in the third paragraph mean？A. Getting togetherB. Fighting each otherC. Hating each otherD. Living separately15. How do Jason Wright and his colleagues find the Fermi Paradox？A. They firmly believe tha

31、t it is out of dateB. They actually doubt the base of the paradoxC. They want to prove that it is completely rightD. They conclude that aliens actually never exist參考答案：12. A 13. C 14. D 15. B這是一篇夾敘夾議的文章。文章主要講了許多科學(xué)家懷疑費(fèi)米悖論的內(nèi)容?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段IF ALIENS are so likely， why have we never seen any？ That

32、is the Fermi Paradox（悻論） named after Enrico Fermi， a physicist who posed it in 1950（如果外星人有可能存在，為什么我們從來(lái)沒(méi)有見(jiàn)過(guò)任何外星人？這就是費(fèi)米悖論以1950年提出它的物理學(xué)家恩里科費(fèi)米命名。）由此可知宇宙法則支持了外星人的出現(xiàn)，但我們從來(lái)沒(méi)有看到過(guò)，故選A?！?3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段Today， the paradox is more usually cast in light of the inability of radiotelescope searches to detect the

33、equivalent（相等的） of the radio waves that leak from Earth into the universe， and have done for the past century（今天，這個(gè)悖論通常是由于射電望遠(yuǎn)鏡無(wú)法探測(cè)到過(guò)去一個(gè)世紀(jì)以來(lái)，從地球傳到宇宙的無(wú)線電波）由此可知無(wú)線電望遠(yuǎn)鏡的失靈，可能導(dǎo)致尋找外星人的失敗，故選C。【14題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第三段Perhaps there are plenty of aliens， but they have decided that discretion is a safer bet than gat

34、hering together（也許有很多外星人，但他們認(rèn)為分開(kāi)住比聚在一起更安全）可知?jiǎng)澗€部分是分開(kāi)住的含義，故選D?！?5題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段In effect， they reject one of the paradox s main theory Astronomers have seen no sign of aliens， argue Jason Wright and his colleagues， because they have not been looking hard enoughJason Wright（他的同事們認(rèn)為，天文學(xué)家們并沒(méi)有看到任何外星人的跡象

35、，因?yàn)樗麄円恢睕](méi)有仔細(xì)地觀察），可知他們實(shí)際上懷疑這個(gè)悖論的根源，故選B。21. Long after its introduction into the New World, American English was still considered non-standard English. According to some people of the 1780s American English was a peasants language that a “gentleman” will not speak. Considered in a bilingual point of vi

36、ew, British English was the dominant language linked to prestige and language purism （純潔）. The belief in the authority or say in the superior of British English, has remained to the twentieth century, especially in the former British Empire or in the fields of British influence.Thus, it is reported

37、that in China, teachers and school textbooks refer to and recommend Received Pronunciation as the model, as well as standard British sentence structures, spelling and words. British English is also encouraged and accepted as the criteria of some major official examinations, for example, College Engl

38、ish Test and Test for English Majors which are conducted by government. Similar situations could be found in countries, for example, in Africa, the West African Examination Council and Joint Admission accepts the British English as the standard English. Report can also be found that in Cairo some un

39、iversity students received lower grades if they used American spellings instead of British English. In Europe, we find teachers, British people as well as natives of the country in which they work, who follow the British English standard, and laugh at the American English.However, the above attitudes are nothing but the last influence of a long-gone period of British supermacy （霸權(quán)）. The beginning of a clear lead of American English can be traced to the decades after World War .