2018年吉林省中考英語試卷及答案解析

1、精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上專心-專注-專業(yè)專心-專注-專業(yè)精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上專心-專注-專業(yè)-在-此-在-此-卷-上-答-題-無-效-吉林省2018年初中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試英 語畢業(yè)學(xué)校_ 姓名_ 考生號_ _ _(考試時(shí)間120分鐘畢業(yè)學(xué)校_ 姓名_ 考生號_ _ _一、聽力(共20分).情景反應(yīng) 根據(jù)你所聽到的句子,選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)膽?yīng)答語。(5分)1. A. FineB. SureC. Never mind2. A. I m sorryB. Yes, please.C. Too bad3. A. She has a fever.B. She likes swimmin

2、g.C. She is a student.4. A. Have fun.B. Its sunny.C. Sounds good.5. A. Three dollars.B. Here you are.C. Me, too.對話問答 根據(jù)你所聽到的對話及問題,選擇正確答案。(5分)6. A. Behind the supermarket.B In front of the supermarket.C. Across from the supermarket.7. A. A movieB. A song.C. A game.8. A. By writing.B. By listening.C.

3、By reading.9. A. Its boring.B. Its relaxing.C. Its interesting.10. A. For three years.B. For four years.C. For five years.圖片理解 看圖聽描述,選擇與你所聽到的描述內(nèi)容相符合的選項(xiàng)(下列圖中有一幅圖片與描述內(nèi)容無關(guān))。(5分)ABCDEF 11 12 13 14 15 .短文理解 根據(jù)你所聽到的短文內(nèi)容判斷下列各句正(T)、誤(F)。(5分)16. Jane stayed in an old hotel.17. Jane visited the Great Wall of

4、China.18. Jane talked with a primary school student about Chinese culture.19. Last week, Jane went to London from China by plane.20. Jane wants to go back to China next year.二、基礎(chǔ)知識(共15分)V.句意填詞 根據(jù)所給句子,填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~,使句意完整。(5分)21. The old photos made me think _ the good old days.22. One day, you will leave

5、 your parents. You have to learn to look after _.23. Youre supposed to _ at the door and wait before entering the office.24. Ive heard many beautiful clothes are on _ in the clothes store. Lets go shopping now.25. Youd better not stay out _ with your friends. You need to come back by 9 p.m.單項(xiàng)選擇 從每小題

6、所給的三個選項(xiàng)中選出一個正確的答案。(10分)26. Yesterdays concert was _ great success. All the people showed interest in it.A. theB. anC. a27. Which club do you want to join, the chess club or the swimming club?_ I want to join the basketball club.NeitherB BothC. All28. Do you agree _ my plan?Yes, it is wonderful. A. i

7、nB. withC. of29. Lets save pandas! There _ only about 2, 000 pandas living in the forests now.A. amB isC are30. Please _ here earlier! We dont want to miss the last bus to the library.A. arriveB. to arriveC. arriving31. Its a good idea to _ new words in the dictionary.A. cut upB. look upC. put up32.

8、 I sleep with the window open _ its really cold.A. unlessB. tillC. or33. The school music festival _ next Monday.A. was heldB heldC will be held34. Excuse me. I wonder _ the plane can land on time.Wait a minute, please. Let me check it out.A. ifB whichC that35. While Alan was writing a letter, the c

9、hildren _ outsideA. playB. were playingC. will play二、交際運(yùn)用(共15分).完成對話從方框中選擇正確選項(xiàng)(方框中有一個選項(xiàng)與對話內(nèi)容無關(guān))。(5分)A. Why dont you ask him to turn it downA. Why dont you ask him to turn it down？B. Whats wrong with you?C. It sounds like a good ideaD. You re welcome.E.I dont think so.F. I have made several mistakes

10、so far this week.Betty: Hi, John. 36 You look upset. John : Oh, Betty. Mr. Green is angry with me.Betty: Mr. Green? He is a kind man, How come?John: Well. 37 I even forgot to tell him there was an important meeting today, so he got angry with me.Betty: But I dont understand. Youre careful all the ti

11、me.John: Yeah, But I cant sleep well recently because my new neighbor is always turning the TV on loudly until midnight.Betty: 38 John: Its difficult. I dont know him yet.Betty: If you dont want to see him, just write him a note.John : 39 Ill have a try. But Im still worried about how to cheer Mr. G

12、reen up.Betty: I think you should say sorry to him and explain whats happening to you.John :OK. Thanks for your advice.Betty : 40 .補(bǔ)全對話根據(jù)所給對話,填寫適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容,使其完整、正確(每空詞數(shù)不限)。(10分)Anna: Good morning, Mary!Mary: 41 , Anna!Anna: Junior high school days are over. Ill miss all of my teachers.Mary: 42 ?Anna: Mr.

13、Brown. I like him best.Mary: I like him, too. His classes were great and we were 43 at English than before.Anna: Because of him, my English scores doubled.Mary: Shall we do something to express our thanks before leaving?Anna: Sure. 44 singing a song for him?Mary: That will be great. We can sing in t

14、he party.Anna: Do you mean the party on Wednesday?Mary: 45 . Lets start to practice right now.三、閱讀(共50分).短文填空 從方框中選擇正確選項(xiàng),完成短文(方框中有兩個選項(xiàng)是多余的)。(10分)A.A. happily B. sad C. everything D. what E. but F. parkG. nothing H.to I. why J. walking K. how L. putThere was a time when I had some difficulties in my

15、life. I felt 46 all day long. Nobody could make me cheerful. One thing that happened made me change.One day, I went to the 47 for a rest. There was an empty bench and I sat down. Suddenly, a young boy came around. Did you see 48 I found? he asked in excitement. I looked down and saw a small withered

16、(枯萎的)flower lying in his hands. Seeing this, I felt even more depressed(沮喪的)，I wanted him to go away, so I smiled to him and then turned my back.However, instead of 49 away, the boy sat next to me. It smells good and its beautiful, too! That s 50 I picked it up， he said. Here，its for you. I knew I h

17、ad to take it, or he might never leave. So I reached for the flower and said, Thank you! I waited，but the boy didnt 51 the flower in my hand. He just held the flower and didnt t move. It was not until then that I noticed the boy could see 52 .I took the flower with tears and said, Thanks a lot! You

18、have picked up the best one. My pleasure. the boy replied 53 ，and then ran away. The boy couldnt see, 54 in his imagination(想象)，the world was beautiful. I saw a withered flower, while he saw a beautiful flower.I held the flower up 55 my nose and took a deep breath. I smelt the fragrance(香味) of it. I

19、t was indeed(的確)the most beautiful flower.X.閱讀理解(40分)ATraveling can be expensive. But there are some ways to save money when traveling. Try some of the advice below on your next vacation and your wallet will thank you.Look for city tourism cards. With the card, you can pay less at restaurants and sh

20、ops. You -在-此-卷-上-答-在-此-卷-上-答-題-無-效-Dont get the best room. How long will you stay in your room? Will you just be sleeping there? Do you really need a bigger room with a good view(景色)？畢業(yè)學(xué)校_ 姓名_ 考生號_ _ _畢業(yè)學(xué)校_ 姓名_ 考生號_ _ _Book (預(yù)訂)a room with a kitchen. Although some people might not like to cook whil

21、e on vacation, I dont mind making breakfast in my room. We always eat at a nice restaurant on our last night of the vacation. Id rather eat breakfast and lunch at the hotel and then spend much money on a delicious supper.閱讀上面的信息，選擇正確答案(10分)56. With_, you can pay less at restaurants and shops.A. ID c

22、ardsB. tourism cardsC. bank cardsD. phone cards57. The underlined words tourist attractions in Paragraph 2 mean_.A. 旅游方式B. 旅游設(shè)施C. 旅游手冊D. 旅游景點(diǎn)58. To save some money, the writer advises tourists to_.A. get the best roomB. live near big tourist attractionsC. live away from big tourist attractionsD. tak

23、e a map with them when traveling59. The writer prefers to make breakfast and lunch in the hotel because_.A. they are healthier and more deliciousB. he likes cookers in the hotelC. there are not any restaurants in the neighborhoodD. hed rather, spend much money on a delicious supper60. What does the

24、passage mainly talk about?A. How to save money when traveling.B. How to get a tourism card.C. How to find a hotel outside a city.D. How to book a room on the Internet.B61._ Thai people are used to eating rice as a meal. Also, most Thai people do not sit down to eat a proper meal because they usually

25、 eat when they are hungry, especially kids and teenagers.62._ Fashion is full of culture. The Tang Costume stands for Chinese history and fashion culture. The Tang Costume got its name because China became known to other countries during the Han and Tang dynasties.63._ In Australia, people celebrate

26、 the New Year from January 1st to January 6th. It is a public holiday and many people love to spend this day with their families and friends.64._ There are two kinds of schools in England. One is the state school where parents do not pay money. And ninety percent of children go there. The other is t

27、he private school where parents pay some money for their children to go.65._ Whether theyre good manners or not depends on where you are. Some East Africans spit (吐口水)four times as a kind of blessing(祝福). In parts of Polynesia, it is bad to be seen eating. They politely turn their backs on each othe

28、r when they are eating food.根據(jù)上面每段的陳述，從方框中選出與其匹配的名稱。(5分)A. Traditional Chinese DressesA. Traditional Chinese DressesB. Manners in Different CountriesC. Schools in England D. The New Year in AustraliaE. Eating in ThailandCTubbat and his wife, Tosontsagaan，are villagers in Inner Mongolias Ejin Banner(

29、內(nèi)蒙古伊金霍洛旗)，where there is the Badain Jaran Desert (巴丹吉林沙漠)，one of China s four biggest deserts. They have spent 16 years fighting against the desert. They plant trees in the desert area to keep the sand and protect the environment.Tubbat has planted more than 50,000 trees covering about the size of 1

30、33 football fields. When I was a child, there were lakes, forests and animals. And it rained a lot, said Tubbat. But sandstorms turned the green land into a desert.Tubbat started to plant trees in 2002 after he finished his job as a government official (政府官員). His wife supported his decision. They d

31、id all this for free and even spent most of their own money. Many people do not understand why I do this. They dont know the happiness I feel when I see the land turn green again. said Tubbat. My wifes support gives me energy. Our children want us to live in a city. But this is not the right time. I

32、 want to grow more trees, he said.Tubbat is happy that more people have begun to plant trees after hearing his story. Some have even visited him to learn how to plant trees in the desert. Trees can bring rain and animals, he said. I want to be a tree, to grow up in the desert and hold the sand until

33、 I die.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷下列各句正(T)、誤(F)。(5分)66. Tubbat and his wife have spent 16 years fighting against the desert.67. Planting trees in the desert area can keep the sand and protect the environment.68. The couple planted more trees to get more money.69. More people stopped planting trees after hearing Tubba

34、ts story.70. According to the passage, Tubbat wants to spend his whole life planting trees.DThe Inuit people of North America used to be called Eskimos. 71 Their lives have changed a lot in 30 years.The Inuit people used to live in igloos(冰屋) in winter, but today, many of them live in houses in smal

35、l towns. They used to hunt seals(海豹). 72 Many of them still wear sealskin clothes today because they are very warm. Remember, the weather is very cold for many months of the year.Mariano Tagalik, a 65-year-old Inuit, told us a little about her past life. Our winter igloos were very warm. We cooked i

36、nside, so sometimes it got too hot. 73 In the short summers, we lived in seal-skin tents, but I spent as much time as possible playing outside.To move over the snow, Inuit people wore special snowshoes on their feet. 74 These machines can travel long distances(距離) in a short time. In the past, it to

37、ok them days or weeks to travel the same distance. 75 , and they learnt everything from their parents. Now, like all North Americans, they go to school for about ten years. Life is not as hard as it used to be, but many of the older Inuits hate modem life and want to go back to the old days.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，將

38、下面方框內(nèi)的句子還原到文中空白處，使短文內(nèi)容完整、通順(每個選 項(xiàng)只能用一次)。(5分)A. A. I took off most of my clothes when I was in our iglooB. Inuit children never went to schoolC. They are now named Inuits which means “the people”instead of EskimosD. Today many Inuits ride snowmobilesF. They ate the meat and made clothes from the fur

39、(皮毛)EArtificial Intelligence(人工智能) or AI has been used in many different fields to perform certain tasks, including education, heavy industry, toys and games and so on.EducationThere are a number of companies that create robots to teach subjects to children, ranging(范圍)from biology to computer scien

40、ce. With the help of AI, MOOC, or Massive Open Online Course, allows students from around the world to take classes online. Though such tools have not become popular yet.Heavy IndustryRobots have become common in many industries, and are often given jobs that are considered dangerous to humans. Repe

41、titive (重復(fù)的)jobs may lead to mistakes or accidents while robots can be very helpful to avoid them.Toys and GamesCompanies like Mattel have been creating Al-enabled toys for young people, even for kids aged three.Those toys are able to understand conversations, give smart answers and learn quickly. A

42、I has also been used in video games, for example video game bots(視頻游戲機(jī)器人), which are designed(設(shè)計(jì)) to fight against you in the game.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容填空，每空不超過2個詞。(10分)AI Is of Great UseEducationCompanies create robots 77 subjects to children.MOOC allows students from around the world to take classes online. 76 R

43、obots are often given jobs that are considered 78 to humans.Robots can be very helpful to avoid mistakes or accidents.Toys and Games Mattel has been creating Al-enabled toys for young people, even for 79 aged three.Those toys are able to understand conversations, give smart answers and learn 80 .FAl

44、ice is a college student and in her internship(實(shí)習(xí)期) now. Last month, she bought a scarf which she really liked. It cost her more than 50 dollars. Its not cheap, but it made her happy, because she had dreamed of having one for a long time.Every morning, when she puts on her new scarf, she feels so ha

45、ppy that it seems the whole day is full of hope. Alice has been used to rewarding(獎勵) herself through shopping. This hobby also drives her to work hard and makes her life keep getting better.But her mother, Mrs. Miller thinks quite differently. When Mrs. Miller knew the price of Alices new scarf, th

46、ey started to argue with each other and the argument(爭執(zhí)) lasted for almost a whole day. Her mother thought that she shouldnt spend so much money on it, while Alice thought her mother didnt understand her at all.But Alice didnt know that her mothers life was very hard. When Mrs. Miller was very young

47、, she could not find enough clothes to wear in winter. She needed to learn how to spend every penny(便士，貨幣單位) as if it were two so that she could survive(生存).Its just natural that two people cant understand each other because they have different experiences. Then, how can we change the situation? Try

48、 to be patient with the people around you. Try to get to know them. And try to stand in their shoes. If Alice follows the advice，I think she will get on well with her mother.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，回答下列問題。(10分)-在-此-在-此-卷-上-答-題-無-效-_82. How has Alice been used to rewarding herself?_83. When did Mrs. Miller start to a

49、rgue with Alice?_84. Did Alices mother have an easy life when she was young?畢業(yè)學(xué)校_畢業(yè)學(xué)校_ 姓名_ 考生號_ _ _85. How many pieces of advice does the writer give Alice?_五、書面表達(dá)(共20分)XI. (A)尊老愛幼、誠實(shí)守信是中華民族的傳統(tǒng)美德。傳承家風(fēng)、銘記家訓(xùn)是我們需要肩 負(fù)的神圣使命。下面是李華給她的外國朋友David寫的一封介紹“家風(fēng)、家訓(xùn)”(Family Instructions)的信。請將其補(bǔ)充完整，每空一詞。(5分)Dear David

50、Dear David,How is everything going? You asked me about Chinese family instructions in your last letter. In my opinion, theyre common beliefs(信仰) that family members should follow.From a very young 86 , my parents told me to respect (尊重) the old and care for the young. Many traditional stories tell u

51、s to be 87 and keep our promises. When people are 88 trouble, be there and help them. I was influenced by what I saw and heard. Gradually, I came to 89 the importance of family instructions. I think we teenagers need to pass them on.Are there any family instructions like 90 in your country? Please w

52、rite to mesoon.Love,Li Hua(B)文娛、體育、戶外等豐富多彩的課外活動為我們的生活增添了生機(jī)和活力。請以After-school Activities Make My Life Colorful為題,為校園專欄寫一篇英文稿件。(15分)內(nèi)容包括: 1. 你所參加的12項(xiàng)課外活動；2. 課外活動給你帶來的收獲及感受。寫作要求: 1. 詞數(shù)90詞左右；2. 文章不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的學(xué)校名稱與姓名。_吉林省2018年初中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試英語答案解析一、聽力I.情景反應(yīng)1.【答案】A2.【答案】B3.【答案】A4.【答案】C5.【答案】B.對話問答6.【答案】C7.【答案】A8.【答案】

53、C9.【答案】B10.【答案】A.圖片理解11.【答案】D12.【答案】B13.【答案】E14.【答案】A15.【答案】F.短文理解16.【答案】T17.【答案】T18.【答案】F19.【答案】F20.【答案】T二、基礎(chǔ)知識V.句意填詞21.【答案】of/about22.【答案】yourself/yourselves23.【答案】knock/stand24.【答案】sale/show/display25.【答案】late.單項(xiàng)選擇26.【答案】C【解析】。句意為：昨天的音樂會非常成功。所有的人都對它感興趣。根據(jù)句意可知，此處泛指“一件成功的事”，且great的讀音以輔音音素開頭，其前應(yīng)用不定冠

54、詞a。故選C?！究键c(diǎn)】冠詞的用法27.【答案】A【解析】根據(jù)答語中的I want to join the basketball club.可知，此處指這兩個俱樂部“我”都不想加入。neither意為“兩者都不”，符合句意。both意為“兩者都”；all意為“（三者或三者以上）都”，均不符合句意。故選A?！究键c(diǎn)】代詞辨析。28.【答案】B【解析】agree with sth.是固定搭配，意為“同意某事”。故選B?！究键c(diǎn)】固定搭配。29.【答案】C【解析】在there be結(jié)構(gòu)中，be動詞的單復(fù)數(shù)應(yīng)與其后的主語保持一致。根據(jù)句中的2 000 pandas可知，謂語動詞應(yīng)用are。故選C?！究键c(diǎn)】t

55、here be結(jié)構(gòu)。30.【答案】A【解析】分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，該句是一個祈使句，應(yīng)用動詞原形。故選A?！究键c(diǎn)】祈使句。31.【答案】B【解析】句意為：在詞典中查閱生詞是個好主意。look up意為“查閱”，符合句意。故選B?！究键c(diǎn)】動詞短語辨析。32.【答案】A【解析】句意為：如果天氣不太冷，我就開著窗戶睡覺。unless意為“如果不，除非”，符合句意。故選A。【考點(diǎn)】連詞辨析。33.【答案】C【解析】根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語next Monday可知，此處應(yīng)用一般將來時(shí)；主語The school music festival與hold之間是被動關(guān)系，故此處應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)。故選C?！究键c(diǎn)】動詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。

56、34.【答案】A【解析】句意為：打擾一下，我想知道這架飛機(jī)能否準(zhǔn)時(shí)降落。請稍等，我查一下。if意為“是否”，符合句意。故選A?！究键c(diǎn)】連詞辨析。35.【答案】B【解析】分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，while引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，主句也應(yīng)用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，強(qiáng)調(diào)兩個動作同時(shí)發(fā)生。故選B。【考點(diǎn)】動詞的時(shí)態(tài)。三、交際運(yùn)用.完成對話36.【答案】B37.【答案】F38.【答案】A39.【答案】C40.【答案】D.補(bǔ)全對話41.【答案】Good morning/Morning/Hello/Hi/Hey42.【答案】Which teacher/Who will you miss（the most）/Who/W

57、hich is your favorite teacher/Which teacher/Who will you miss（the）most/Who/Which teacher do you like best43.【答案】（much/even/far/a lot）better/greater/cleverer/more excited/more expert/more skilled/more skillful44.【答案】How about/What about/Why not consider/Why dont you consider45.【答案】Yes/Yeah/Thats righ

58、t/Youre right/Right/Of course/Certainly/Sure四、閱讀.短文填空46.【答案】B47.【答案】F48.【答案】D49.【答案】J50.【答案】I51.【答案】L52.【答案】G53.【答案】A54.【答案】E55.【答案】HX.閱讀理解（A）【文章大意】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了幾個旅游時(shí)省錢的小竅門。56.【答案】B【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第一、二句Look for city tourism cards. With the card, you can pay less at restaurants and shops.可知，在飯店和商店用

59、旅游卡支付能省錢。故選B。57.【答案】D【解析】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第二段第四句You might even get free tickets to top tourist attractions.，第二段第三句中的wait for a long time at busy attractions和第四段最后一句中的go to the attractions and then return to your hotel to sleep可知，此處指如果你有旅游卡，你甚至可以免費(fèi)得到旅游景點(diǎn)的門票。因此，tourist attractions應(yīng)意為“旅游景點(diǎn)”。故選D。58.【答案】C【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解

60、題。根據(jù)第四段第二句中的It can help you save some money by choosing a hotel away from big tourist attractions可知，為了省錢，作者建議游客住在離大的景區(qū)較遠(yuǎn)的地方。故選C。59.【答案】D【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段最后一句Id rather eat breakfast and lunch at the hotel and then spend much money on a delicious supper.可知，作者喜歡在旅館吃早飯和午飯是因?yàn)樗攵嗷ㄥX吃美味的晚餐。故選D。60.【答案】A【解析】主旨