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1、Unit 3The Million Pound Bank Note2021/8/8 星期日1 以下是有關(guān)廣州海洋世界(Guangzhou Ocean World)的介紹,請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下內(nèi)容為廣州旅游指南寫(xiě)一篇海洋世界的英文簡(jiǎn)介。面積:13 000平方米總投資:5000萬(wàn)美元地址:廣州市先烈路120號(hào)概況:成立以來(lái)深受好評(píng);每年接待海內(nèi)外游客100萬(wàn)人次2021/8/8 星期日2 參觀(guān)內(nèi)容:各種海洋植物;海洋動(dòng)物,如:海龜、鯨魚(yú)、海豚等;了解海洋如何形成;許多專(zhuān)門(mén)供小孩閱讀有關(guān)海洋方面的兒童書(shū)籍。乘車(chē)路線(xiàn):201、234、804等多路公共汽車(chē)開(kāi)放時(shí)間:每天早上8點(diǎn)至晚上8點(diǎn)【寫(xiě)作要求】只能使用5個(gè)句

2、子表達(dá)全部?jī)?nèi)容。2021/8/8 星期日3 Guangzhou Ocean World, located at 120, Xianlie Road, Guangzhou, has been well thought of since its foundation, attracting more than 1,000,000 visitors from home and abroad every year. It covers an area of about 13,000 sq. meters, with a total investment of US$ 50 million. Peopl

3、e can see various sea plants and sea animals like turtles, whales, dolphins, etc., and they can learn how oceans were formed long time ago. Besides, there are lots of childrens books about sea for2021/8/8 星期日4 children to read. It is open from 8:00 am. to 8:00 pm. every day, and visitors can get the

4、re by bus No. 201, 234, 804 and many others.2021/8/8 星期日51. n. 出生地;故鄉(xiāng)2. n. 小說(shuō) adj. 新奇的;異常的3. n. 奇遇;冒險(xiǎn)4. n. 著者;作家5. n. (戲劇)一場(chǎng);現(xiàn)場(chǎng);景色6. vi. 漫游;漫步;漂泊7. v. 許可;允許 n. 通行證;執(zhí)照_ _ _ _ _ _ _ birthplace novel adventure author scene wander permit 2021/8/8 星期日68. vi. 凝視;盯著看9. n. 過(guò)錯(cuò);缺點(diǎn);故障10. vt. 發(fā)現(xiàn);認(rèn)出;n. 污點(diǎn);地點(diǎn)11.

5、n. 理由;計(jì)算 v. 認(rèn)為;說(shuō)明;總計(jì)有12. v. 尋找;探索;尋求13. n. 耐性;忍耐_ _ _ _ _ _ stare fault spot account seek patience 2021/8/8 星期日714. n. 反面 adj. 相反的;相違的15. adj. 難以置信的16. n. 數(shù)量17. n. 禮貌;舉止;方式18. vi. 尖聲叫 n. 尖叫聲19. n. 破布;碎布20. adv. 真正地;確實(shí);實(shí)在_ _ _ _ _ _ contrary unbelievable amount manner scream rag indeed2021/8/8 星期日81.

6、 撫養(yǎng);培養(yǎng);教育2. 打賭3. 前進(jìn);往下說(shuō);可以4. 偶然;不小心5. 盯著看;凝視6. 導(dǎo)致;做出解釋7. 與此相反;正相反_ _ _ _ _ _ _ bring up make a bet go ahead by accident stare at account for on the contrary 2021/8/8 星期日9_ _ _ take a chance in rags as for8. 冒險(xiǎn)9. 衣衫襤褸10. 關(guān)于;至于 2021/8/8 星期日10 1.And _ the ship _ brought you to England.2.The fact is _ I

7、 earned my passage by working as an unpaid hand, _ accounts for my appearance.3._ is wellknown _ Americans like to eat a lot. it was thatthat whichit that 2021/8/8 星期日11 1. permit v. 允許,準(zhǔn)許 n. 許可證;通行證 They absolutely will not permit you to photograph any of the art work in the museum. 他們絕對(duì)不會(huì)允許你給博物館里的

8、任何展品拍照。 permit 和allow意思相近,都表示“允許,準(zhǔn)許”, permit稍正式一些。二者用法相同。2021/8/8 星期日12allow / permit sb. to do sth. 允許某人做某事allow / permit doing sth. 允許做某事with/ without permission 經(jīng)過(guò)/未經(jīng)過(guò)允許allow for 考慮,顧及2021/8/8 星期日13根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思,完成英文句子(1)請(qǐng)?jiān)试S我介紹一下瑪麗小姐。 Please _ to introduce Miss Mary.(2)我們辦公室禁止抽煙。 We _ smoking in our off

9、ice.permit / allow medont allow / permit2021/8/8 星期日14(3)我們必須考慮到他缺乏經(jīng)驗(yàn)。 We must _ his inexperience.(4)如果天氣允許,周末我將去郊游。 If _ (Weather permitting), Ill go outing this weekend.allow forweather permits2021/8/8 星期日15(5)未經(jīng)教授允許,沒(méi)人可進(jìn)實(shí)驗(yàn)室。 Without _, nobody can enter the laboratory. the professors permission202

10、1/8/8 星期日16 2. fault n過(guò)錯(cuò),缺點(diǎn),故障 Her only fault is stubbornness. 她的唯一缺點(diǎn)是固執(zhí)。 find fault with sb. 挑某人的毛病 commit a fault 犯錯(cuò)誤 correct a fault 改正錯(cuò)誤 be at fault 有過(guò)錯(cuò);應(yīng)受責(zé)備2021/8/8 星期日17根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思,完成英文句子(1)錯(cuò)不在我。 Its not _.(2)他總是挑別人的毛病,而自己做得更差。 He always _ others and does worse himself.my faultfinds fault with2021/

11、8/8 星期日18 3. spot n. 污漬,小點(diǎn),地方 vt. 看出;看見(jiàn),發(fā)現(xiàn) Having searched for a long time, I finally spotted my purse. 尋找了好久,我終于看到了錢(qián)包。 on the spot 當(dāng)場(chǎng);立即 put sb. on the spot 使某人為難2021/8/8 星期日19根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思,完成英文句子(1)從人群中我看到了父親。 I _ my father in the crowd.(2)他的名聲沒(méi)有被玷污。 There isnt _ on his reputation.(3)醫(yī)生在事故發(fā)生幾分鐘后就趕到現(xiàn)場(chǎng)了。 T

12、he doctor was _ a few minutes after the accident.spotteda spoton the spot2021/8/8 星期日20 4. passage n. 船費(fèi);通道;一段(文章)This passage will take us to the other building. 穿過(guò)這條通道,我們就可以到達(dá)另一座大樓。 earn ones passage 在船上做工充作船費(fèi)underground passage 地下通道2021/8/8 星期日21根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思,完成英文句子(1)中間是走廊,走廊的每邊各有一間房。 There is _ with a

13、 room on each side.(2)我們將讀一篇有關(guān)馬克吐溫的短文。 Well read _ about Mark Twain.a passage a passage2021/8/8 星期日22 (3)這房子有一條地下通道。 The house has _.an underground passage2021/8/8 星期日23 5. amount n. 數(shù)量;總數(shù);總額 During the last two years, he accumulated a great amount of wealth. 在過(guò)去的兩年里,他積累了大量財(cái)富。 a large / great amount

14、 of 大量的;許多的 注意: a large amount of 和large amounts of 的意思相同,它們之后都只能帶不可數(shù)名詞,但large amounts of短語(yǔ)作主語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)。2021/8/8 星期日24根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思,完成英文句子(1)賬單上金額總計(jì)多少? What is _ of the bill?(2)每年她花大量的錢(qián)買(mǎi)衣服。 She spends _ money on clothes every year.the amount a large amount of2021/8/8 星期日25(3)需要大量的資金。_ money is required. _ m

15、oney are required. A large amount of Large amounts of2021/8/8 星期日26 1 .bring up 撫養(yǎng),培養(yǎng);教育;提及,提出;嘔吐Born in Guangzhou, he was brought up in Wuhan.他出生在廣州,生長(zhǎng)在武漢。 2021/8/8 星期日27bring about 引起; 致使; 造成; 達(dá)成bring along 帶來(lái)bring around 使復(fù)蘇; 使恢復(fù)健康bring back 回憶; 使記起bring down 使落下,使倒下,擊落bring in 引進(jìn); 推廣; 吸收參加bring

16、over 使相信; 把帶過(guò)來(lái)bring through 救活,使脫險(xiǎn) bring together 使和解 2021/8/8 星期日28用適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~或副詞填空(1)我姑姑養(yǎng)了4個(gè)孩子。 My aunt brought _ four children.(2)主席先生,我想提出一個(gè)關(guān)于城市環(huán)保的問(wèn)題。 Mr. Chairman, I should like to bring _ a question about city environmental protection.(3)這個(gè)貪吃的孩子把吃下去的東西全吐了出來(lái)。 The greedy child brought _ all he had ea

17、ten.upupup2021/8/8 星期日29(4)賭博終于毀了他。 Gambling has brought _ his ruin.(5)你為什么不把你弟弟帶來(lái)? Why dont you bring your brother _?(6)幾個(gè)女孩在高溫中昏倒,但醫(yī)生很快使她們蘇醒過(guò)來(lái)。 Several girls fainted in the heat but the doctor soon brought them _.aboutalong around2021/8/8 星期日30(7)他病得很重,但醫(yī)生的細(xì)心護(hù)理挽救了他的生命。 He was very ill but the doct

18、ors carefully nursing brought him _.(8)我們所說(shuō)的話(huà)使他轉(zhuǎn)而同意我們的意見(jiàn)。 What we said brought him _ to our opinion.throughover2021/8/8 星期日31 2. go ahead 開(kāi)始;領(lǐng)先,進(jìn)行 There seems no reason to go ahead with the project now. 目前似乎沒(méi)有理由繼續(xù)進(jìn)行該項(xiàng)目。 2021/8/8 星期日32ahead of time / schedule 提前go straight ahead 直走ahead of 在前頭;早于;超過(guò)2

19、021/8/8 星期日33根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思,完成英文句子(1)我現(xiàn)在可以開(kāi)始嗎?開(kāi)始吧。 May I start now? _!(2)盡管主席生病了,但會(huì)議仍照計(jì)劃繼續(xù)進(jìn)行。In spite of the chairmans illness, the meeting will _ as planned.Go aheadgo ahead2021/8/8 星期日34(3)沿著這條路直走,然后右轉(zhuǎn)。 _, then turn right.(4)同我們一樣,他們也提前完成了任務(wù)。 They fulfilled their work _ as we did ours.Go straight aheadahe

20、ad of time2021/8/8 星期日35 3. by accident / accidentally / by chance 偶然,無(wú)意中;不小心 Everything seemed to have happened by accident. 一切似乎是偶然發(fā)生的。 2021/8/8 星期日36have an accident 遭受意外meet with accidents 遭不測(cè);失事2021/8/8 星期日37根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思,完成英文句子(1)哥倫布偶然發(fā)現(xiàn)了美洲。 Columbus discovered America_.(2)這樣喝醉的駕駛員是很可能會(huì)發(fā)生事故的。 Such a

21、drunk driver is likely to_.by accidentmeet with accidents2021/8/8 星期日38 4. account for 解釋?zhuān)f(shuō)明 He could not account for his absence from school. 他無(wú)法說(shuō)明他曠課的原因。2021/8/8 星期日39keep an account of 記錄,記載on this / that account 為了這個(gè)/那個(gè)緣故on account of 因?yàn)?,由于bank account 銀行賬戶(hù)on no account 決不2021/8/8 星期日40根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思,完成

22、英文句子(1)她無(wú)法解釋其錯(cuò)誤。 She could not _ her mistake.(2)火車(chē)因下雪而延誤了。 The trains were delayed _ snow.account foron account of2021/8/8 星期日41(3)把你花掉的錢(qián)記在賬上。 _ what you spend.(4)天正在下雨,因此我戴了一頂帽子。 It was raining and _ I wore a hat.(5)在任何情況下你們都不能違約。 _ must you break the contract.Keep an account ofon that accountOn no

23、 account2021/8/8 星期日42 1. The next morning Id just about given myself up for lost when I was spotted by a ship. 第二天早上,正當(dāng)我感到絕望時(shí)一艘船發(fā)現(xiàn)了我。2021/8/8 星期日43 句中when為并列連詞,譯為“這時(shí)”,表示一種未預(yù)料到或突然發(fā)生的情況,常用于講述過(guò)去發(fā)生的事情或故事。when 常用于以下句型: (1)be about to dowhen (2)be on the point of doingwhen (3)be doingwhen (4)had hardly d

24、onewhen 2021/8/8 星期日44 Hardly had we fallen asleep when the bell rang. 我們剛剛?cè)胨?,鈴聲就響了起?lái)。2021/8/8 星期日45根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思,完成英文句子(1)我正要打電話(huà)給你,你的電報(bào)就來(lái)了。 I was _ telephoning you _ your telegram arrived.(2)他正在讀報(bào),這時(shí)聽(tīng)到有人叫他的名字。 He _ he heard his name called.on the point ofwhenwas reading newspaper when2021/8/8 星期日46(3)我正要出

25、門(mén),一位不速之客來(lái)訪(fǎng)了。 I _ an unexpected visitor came.was about to go out when2021/8/8 星期日47 2. No, its_kind_of_you. 不,你太好了。2021/8/8 星期日48 這是一個(gè)it 作形式主語(yǔ)的句型,后面省掉了動(dòng)詞不定式to say that。 (1)句型Its adj. for sb. to do中,it為形式主語(yǔ),(for sb.) to do是真正的主語(yǔ),使用這一句型只表明不定式動(dòng)作行為的特點(diǎn),而不表明sb.本身的特點(diǎn),常見(jiàn)的此類(lèi)形容詞有easy, difficult, hard, importan

26、t, necessary, expensive, impossible等。2021/8/8 星期日49 (2)句型Its adj. of sb. to do中it為形式主語(yǔ),(of sb.) to do是真正的主語(yǔ),使用這一句型旨在對(duì)sb.及其所做的行為進(jìn)行評(píng)價(jià),此類(lèi)形容詞有g(shù)ood, kind, nice, wise, wrong, clever, brave, honest等。另外,后一種句型還可以進(jìn)行這樣的轉(zhuǎn)換:Its stupid of you to make such a mistake. You are stupid to make such a mistake.2021/8/8

27、星期日50 It seemed selfish of him not to share his dictionary with others. 他似乎太自私了,連字典都不給其他人用。2021/8/8 星期日51用適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~填空(1)他不該剝奪他女兒受教育的權(quán)利。 It is wrong _ him to deprive his daughter of the right to education.(2)孩子們要什么就給什么,父母這樣做是不對(duì)的。 It is unwise _ parents to give children whatever they want.ofof2021/8/8 星期日

28、52利用復(fù)合句提高句子檔次 有的學(xué)生在作文中使用過(guò)多簡(jiǎn)單句,成了簡(jiǎn)單句堆砌;有的寫(xiě)復(fù)雜句時(shí),動(dòng)輒用so, and,then,but,or,however,yet等非但達(dá)不到豐富表達(dá)方式的目的,反而使句子結(jié)構(gòu)松散、呆板。為了避免這種現(xiàn)象,可以通過(guò)使用一些表示從屬關(guān)系的連接詞,如 who, which, that, because, since, although, after, as, before, when, whenever, if, unless, as if等利用復(fù)合句來(lái)豐富句型,同時(shí)還能夠把思想表達(dá)得更2021/8/8 星期日53清楚,意義更連貫。在應(yīng)試寫(xiě)作時(shí),應(yīng)盡可能地運(yùn)用復(fù)合句以

29、使文章更有邏輯性,同時(shí)也提高了文章的檔次。如:【例1】Natural resources are very limited.They will be exhausted in the near future.It is not true.But it becomes a major concern around the world.This is a widely accepted fact. 這段文字用簡(jiǎn)單句表達(dá),它們之間內(nèi)在的邏輯關(guān)系含糊不清,意思支離破碎。如果使用連接詞,2021/8/8 星期日54將簡(jiǎn)單句與其前后合并,形成主次關(guān)系,就把一個(gè)比較復(fù)雜的內(nèi)容和關(guān)系表達(dá)得層次清楚、結(jié)構(gòu)嚴(yán)謹(jǐn)。

30、 It is a widely accepted fact that there is a major concern around the world for the exhaustion of limited natural resources in the near future, though it is unlikely to be true. 2021/8/8 星期日55【例2】 The Mississippi River is one of the longest rivers in the world,and in springtime it often overflows i

31、ts banks,and the lives of many people are endangered. 此句用and把三個(gè)分句一貫到底,單調(diào)乏味。如果使用了關(guān)系代詞which,語(yǔ)義就會(huì)更連貫,語(yǔ)言也會(huì)更流暢。 2021/8/8 星期日56 The Mississippi River, which is one of the longest rivers in the world, often overflows its banks in springtime, endangering the lives of many people. 此外,要寫(xiě)好復(fù)合句,一定要注意所寫(xiě)復(fù)合句符合英語(yǔ)句子結(jié)

32、構(gòu)的特點(diǎn)及復(fù)合句中句子成分的完整。 如“聽(tīng)到喊聲,他跑出了屋子?!?,如果一一對(duì)譯,則容易誤譯為: When heard the cry, he ran out of the house. 2021/8/8 星期日57 從句與簡(jiǎn)單句一樣,須講究句子結(jié)構(gòu)的完整性,只不過(guò)從句前有一個(gè)引導(dǎo)從句的連詞而已。在when heard中,很明顯,缺少主語(yǔ),需在when后加上he。2021/8/8 星期日58一、用適當(dāng)?shù)倪B詞填空 1. I am very interested in _ he has improved his pronunciation in such a short time. 2. The fact _ she had not said anything at the meeting surprised everybody. 3. Youll miss the train _ you hurry up. howthatunless2021/8/8 星期日59 4. Because of my poor me

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