形容詞的比較級(jí)專項(xiàng)練習(xí)題

1、形容詞的比較級(jí)專項(xiàng)一、變化規(guī)則;1、規(guī)則變化:(1單音節(jié)詞和少量雙音節(jié)詞一般在詞尾加er或est:bright_;以不發(fā)音的e字母結(jié)尾的加r,或st:large;以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的變y為I加er或est:easy;以一個(gè)輔音字母結(jié)尾的重讀閉音節(jié)詞雙寫最后一個(gè)輔音字母再加er或est:big以er,ow結(jié)尾的雙音節(jié)詞加er或est:cleverslow(2多音節(jié)詞前加more或most,副詞最高等前省略the.(3部分形容詞自己表示最高等,所以他們沒有比較級(jí)和最高等形式:favouriteround2、不規(guī)則變化:good,well;bad,badly,ill;much,many;little

2、;far;old;注:只有少量形容詞和副詞有兩種比較級(jí)和最高等形式:cleveroldfar二、形容詞各等級(jí)的用法:1、原級(jí)(同級(jí)比較:asas;notas(soasWellgiveyouasmuchhelpaswecan.Sheisntas(soactiveinsportsasbefore.比較級(jí):表示二者之間比更可用狀語(yǔ)much,alittle,even等修飾:HemadefewermistakesthanIdid.HeisevenricherthanI.3、高級(jí):形容詞最高等前一定加the,副詞最高等前常省略the,后邊多用of,in短語(yǔ)表示范圍:Itwasthemost/leastin

3、terestingstoryIhaveeverlistened.Heisthetallestofthethree.4、假如在二者之間表示“最”時(shí)要在比較級(jí)前加the,并且還用ofthetwo,ofthepair短語(yǔ):Johnisthecleverofthetwoboys.Ofthetwoboys,Johnistheclever.三、要點(diǎn)與難點(diǎn):1、asas構(gòu)造:你和湯姆是同樣好的孩子。YoureaboyasgoodasTom.=YoureasgoodaboyasTom.2、(1tooto與sothatsb.can的句t型變換:前者為簡(jiǎn)單句,主語(yǔ)只有一個(gè),而后者為復(fù)合句,主語(yǔ)有兩個(gè),試比較:Th

4、emanwastooangrytobeabletospeak.ThemanwassoangrythathewasnThemilkwastoohottodrink.tabletospeak.Themilkwassohotthatwecantdrinkit.(2tooto與notenoughto句型的變換:Heistooyoungtogetmarried.=Heisnotoldenoughtogetmarried.Thebookistoodifficultformetoread.=Thebookisnoteasyenoughformetoread.3、形容詞原級(jí)表示比較級(jí)含義:約翰不象邁克那么苯。

5、JohnisnotsostupidasMike.JohnislessstupidthanMike.JohnisclevererthanMike.4、用比較級(jí)表示最高等:約翰是班里最高的男生。Johnistallerthananyotherboyintheclass.Johnisthetallestboyintheclass.Johnistallerthan:anyotherboy.anyoftheotherboy.alltheotherboy.anyoftheothers.anyoneelse.5、themore.themore表示.“越越”:Themorebooksyouread,thewi

6、deryourknowledgeis.Themorefoodyoueat,thefatteryouare.6、moreandmore表.示“愈來愈”:Moreandmorestudentsrealizedtheimportanceofaforeignlanguage.Ourcountryisgettingstrongerandstronger.四、穩(wěn)固練習(xí):(一寫出以下形容詞與副詞的比較級(jí)與最高等形式:long_longer_longest_wide_wider_widest_fat_fatter_fattest_heavy_heavier_heaviest_slow_few_brightly

7、_-_bably_far_quickly_happy_-_unhappy_(二用所給詞的正確形式填空:Ofthetwogirls,IfindLucythe_(clever.Gold(黃金is_(littleusefulthaniron(鐵.Mysisteristwoyears_(oldthanI.4.Johnsparentshavefourdaughters,andsheistheoung(ychild.The_(cheapbagsarethenotusuallythebestones.Theshortoneisbyfar_expensiveofthefive.Theboyisnotso_(i

8、nterestingashisbrother.Dicksings_(well,shesings_(wellthanJohn,butMarysings_(wellinherclass.Shewillbemuch_(happyinhermewhouse.10.Thisdressis_that.(twice,asas,expensive(三選擇填空:1.Hefeels_todaythanyesterday.tiredmoretiredmoretiredermuchtiredWhichdoyoulike_,coffee,teaormilk?A.theworstworsetheworseworstD.t

9、hemostexpensiveofthemThelineis_thanthatone.A.morelongerB.notlongerC.muchmorelongerD.manymorelongerThegardenisbecoming_.A.morebeautifulandmoreB.morebeautifulandbeautifulC.moreandmorebeautifulD.morebeautifulandbeautifulerTheycompeted(競(jìng)賽B.thefasterandthebetterC.fastestandbetterD.fasterandbetter10._hurr

10、y,_speed.A.More,lessB.Much,littleC.Themore,thelessD.Themuch,thelittleD.fromtheother,andbetter(四翻譯句子:1.本書跟那本書同樣風(fēng)趣。Thisbookis_thatone.2.你游泳沒有你弟弟好。Youcantswim_yourbrother.3.今日比昨天冷的多。Itis_today_itwasyesterday.4.對(duì)這個(gè)故事我比另一個(gè)喜愛的多。9.他吃的越多,人越胖。Themoreheeats,the_hegets.10.你的問題四兩其中比較難的那個(gè)。Yourquestionis_oftwo.1.

11、MrSmiththoughtthelenturyParkwasthesecond_(largeinShanghai.2.Whichis_(easytolearn,fishingorswiThisstoryis_thanthatone.5.他比我大兩歲。Heis_thanI.6.這個(gè)故事不如那個(gè)風(fēng)趣。Thisstoryis_thanthatone.7.她的身體情況一每日好起來。Heisgetting_everyday.8.他對(duì)英語(yǔ)愈來愈感興趣。Heisbecoming_English.mming?3.Shanghaiislargerthan_uityinsichuan.4.InChangchun

12、,theJingYueForestParkismuch_(cleanthanthatinthecenterofthecity.5.Itmakes_(littletimetogotoBeijingbyplanethanbytrain6.Mum,thisT-shirtismuchtoosmallforme.Wouldyoubuymea_(largeone?7.Xianisoneof_(oldcapitallifesinChina.8._(fewchildrenthereareinafamily,_(goodtheirlifewillbe.9.Itwillbebadforyourhealthtoeat_(muchfoodandtake_(littleexercise.10.NowChinahasjionedWTO,soIthinkEnglishis_(usefulthanbefore.11.Ofallhissubjects,Tomis_(goodatEnglish.12.-Whois_(interestedinChineseinyourclassatthemoment?13.BookIIis_(differentthanBookIV.14.TheGreatWallofChinaisoneof_(greatwondersintheworld15.Sheisbecoming_(b