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1、Unit 4 續(xù)寫(xiě)詞匯及例句高考英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)作素材積累:人教版必修第一冊(cè)1.SlideHeslid intobed.他不聲不響地鉆進(jìn)被子。Sheslid outwhile no one was looking.她趁著沒(méi)人看見(jiàn)溜了出去。Weslid downthe grassy slope.我們從草坡上滑了下來(lái)。2.FloodA great sense of reliefflooded overhim.他深感寬慰。Memories of her childhood cameflooding back.她童年的往事涌上心頭。The words flooded himwith self-pity.這些話使
2、他充滿了自憐。She looked away as the colourfloodedher cheeks.她雙頰泛出紅暈,視線轉(zhuǎn)向別處。The roomwas flooded withevening light.室內(nèi)一片暮色。Refugees continue toflood intoneighbouring countries.難民不斷涌入鄰國(guó)。Telephone calls cameflooding infrom all over the country.全國(guó)各地的電話像潮水般打來(lái)。3.DamageThe fire caused extensivedamage.火災(zāi)造成了巨大的損失。4.
3、DestroyThe buildingwas completely destroyedby fire.這棟建筑物被大火徹底焚毀了。5.DeathTwo childrenwere burnt to deathin the fire (= they died as a result of the fire) .兩個(gè)孩子被大火燒死。The words diedon my lips (= I stopped speaking) .我話到嘴邊又縮回去了。I nearly died laughingwhen she said that.她說(shuō)那話時(shí),我差點(diǎn)給笑死。The sound of their lau
4、ghterdied away.他們的笑聲漸漸消失了。When the applause haddied down, she began her speech.掌聲平息后她便開(kāi)始演講了6.AffectTheywere deeply affected bythe news of her death.她死亡的消息使他們唏噓不已。Sheaffected a calmnessshe did not feel.她強(qiáng)裝鎮(zhèn)靜。She thought of himwith affection.她懷著喜愛(ài)想起了他。He stroked her hairaffectionately.他深情地?fù)崮χ念^發(fā)。7.Sh
5、elterThey have dragged themselves thither forshelter.他們費(fèi)力地挪到那邊躲避。Weshelteredfrom the rain in a doorway.我們?cè)谝惶庨T(mén)廊里避雨。8.CrackHer lips were dry andcracked.她的嘴唇干裂了。His facecracked into a smile.他臉上綻出了微笑。Hecracked meon the head with a ruler.他用尺子猛擊我的頭部。In a voice cracking with emotion, he told us of his sons
6、 death.他悲慟失聲地告訴我們他兒子去世的消息。Shepeeped through the crackin the curtains.她透過(guò)窗簾的縫隙窺視。The dooropened a crack(= a small amount) .門(mén)開(kāi)了一條縫。She fell over andgot a nasty crackon the head.她跌倒了,腦袋重重地磕了一下。9.as ifHe behavedas if nothing had happened.他表現(xiàn)得若無(wú)其事。10.ShockHes still ina state of shock.他至今還驚魂未定。Wewere all
7、shockedat the news of his death.聽(tīng)到他的死訊,我們都感到震驚。Iwas shocked tohear that he had resigned.聽(tīng)到他辭職的消息,我深感意外。For a few minutes we stoodin shocked silence.一時(shí)間,我們站在那兒驚訝得說(shuō)不出話來(lái)。11.trapTheywere trapped inthe burning building.他們被困在燃燒著的樓房里。Webecame trapped bythe rising floodwater.我們被上漲的洪水困住了。12.electricityThe at
8、mosphere waselectric.氣氛很熱烈。13.BuryHeburied his facein his hands and wept.他雙手掩面而泣。He walked slowly, his handsburiedin his pockets.他雙手插在口袋里緩步而行。14.BreatheHebreathed deeplybefore speaking again.他深深吸一口氣,然后繼續(xù)說(shuō)下去。Im over here, shebreathed.“我在這兒呢?!彼p聲說(shuō)。He stood therebreathing deeplyand evenly.他站在那里深深地、均勻地呼
9、吸。We had tostop for breathbefore we got to the top.我們不得不喘口氣,然后再登山頂。Heheld his breathwhile the results were read out.宣讀結(jié)果時(shí),他屏住了呼吸。Rubbish! hemurmured under his breath. “胡說(shuō)!”他悄悄地小聲說(shuō)。Hetook a deep breath, and began to climb the stairs.他深深地吸了一口氣,然后開(kāi)始爬樓梯。Gasping for breath, she leaned against the door.她靠
10、在門(mén)上,大口喘著氣Shefelt short of breathand flushed.她感到氣短,臉也紅了。15.ReviveShe and a neighbourtried in vain to revive him.她和一個(gè)鄰居試圖使他蘇醒過(guò)來(lái),卻沒(méi)有成功。Theymade frantic attempts to revive him.他們拼命地努力讓他蘇醒過(guò)來(lái)。16.effortWith (an) effort(= with difficulty) she managed to stop herself laughing.她好不容易才忍住了笑。Hemade no effortto hi
11、de his disappointment.他不試圖隱瞞自己的失望。She took a deep breath and sat up slowly andwith great effort.她深吸一口氣,慢慢地、吃力地坐了起來(lái)。17.WisdomShe noddedwisely.她聰明地點(diǎn)了點(diǎn)頭。Hewiselydecided to tell the truth.他明智地決定實(shí)話實(shí)說(shuō)。18.SufferHesuffered terriblythe last few days.他過(guò)去的幾天痛苦不堪。The incident wokememories of his past sufferings
12、.這件事喚起了他對(duì)往昔苦難的回憶。19.EruptMy father justerupted into fury.我父親勃然大怒。When Davis scored for the third timethe crowd erupted.戴維斯第三次得分,觀眾歡聲雷動(dòng)。Then, without warning, sheerupts into laughter.然后,突如其來(lái)地,她爆發(fā)出笑聲。The roomerupted again into wild cheers and applause.屋子里再次爆發(fā)出熱烈的歡呼和掌聲。20.SurviveThey hadsurvived by she
13、er determination.他們?nèi)珣{堅(jiān)強(qiáng)的決心幸存下來(lái)。21.PowerI willdo everything in my powerto help you.我將盡全力幫助你。He hadlost the power of speech.他喪失了語(yǔ)言能力。I saw what was happening, but Iwas powerlessto help.我眼看著事情發(fā)生,卻無(wú)力相助。He is described as a strong,powerfully-builtman of 60.他被描述成一個(gè)身強(qiáng)力壯的60歲的人。The airsmelled powerfullyof dr
14、y dust.空氣中彌漫著濃烈的塵土味。22.TapSomeonetapped atthe door.有人輕輕叩門(mén)。He kepttapping his fingerson the table.他不停地用手指輕輕敲著桌子。Hefelt a tapon his shoulder and turned round.他覺(jué)得有人輕輕拍他的肩膀便轉(zhuǎn)過(guò)身來(lái)。A tap on the doorinterrupted him and Sally Pierce came in.輕輕的敲門(mén)聲打斷了他,薩莉皮爾斯進(jìn)來(lái)了。23.WhistleThe trainwhistle blewas we left the st
15、ation.我們離開(kāi)車(chē)站時(shí)火車(chē)的汽笛響了。Hewhistled in amazement.他驚愕地吹了個(gè)口哨。The wind whistleddown the chimney.風(fēng)颼颼地順著煙囪往下刮。Hewhistled, surprised but not shocked.他吹了聲口哨,有些驚訝,但并不震驚。24.calmHer voicewas surprisingly calm.她的聲音出人意料地平靜。She spokewith icy calm.她說(shuō)話時(shí)一副冷漠若無(wú)其事的樣子。He took a few deep breaths tocalm himself down.他深深地吸了幾
16、口氣,使自己平靜下來(lái)。Her previouscalm gave way to terror.她先前的泰然自若已變?yōu)轶@恐。He breathes in,forcing calmness.他吸了一口氣,強(qiáng)自鎮(zhèn)定。Choking back my anger, I tried to speakcalmlywith my parents.我強(qiáng)忍住怒火,盡量平靜地和父母說(shuō)話。25.CrashThe tree fellwith a great crash.那棵樹(shù)嘩啦一聲倒了。The first distantcrashof thunder shook the air.遠(yuǎn)處的第一聲霹靂震撼著天空。A bri
17、ckcrashedthrough the window.磚塊嘩啦一聲砸入了窗戶。With a sweep of his hand he sent the glassescrashing to the floor.他一揮手把眼鏡碰到地上摔碎了。The doorcrashed open.那門(mén)砰的一聲給砸開(kāi)了。She stormed out of the room andcrashed the door shutbehind her.她憤怒地沖出房間并隨手把門(mén)砰的一聲關(guān)上。Thunder crashedoverhead.頭頂上雷聲隆隆。26.sweepShe let herselfbe swepta
18、long by the crowd.她任由自己被人流挾裹著前行。Rain swept inthrough the broken windows.雨水從破窗戶灌進(jìn)屋內(nèi)。Without another word sheswept out of the room.她再?zèng)]說(shuō)話,大模大樣地走出房間。He rushed to greet her,sweeping his arms wide.他張開(kāi)雙臂舞動(dòng)著,沖過(guò)去迎接她。A wave of tirednessswept overher.她感到渾身疲憊。Memories came sweeping back.往事倏地重又浮現(xiàn)在腦海中。His eyes sw
19、eptaround the room.他的目光把房間掃視了一遍。A wave of fear swept overhim.一陣恐懼傳遍他的全身。27.waveThe windmade little waveson the pond.風(fēng)吹得池水起了漣漪。A wave of fearswept over him.一陣恐懼傳遍他的全身。Guilt and horrorflooded her in waves.歉疚和恐懼一陣陣涌上她的心頭。A wave of panicspread through the crowd.一陣恐慌傳遍人群。She declined the offerwith a wave of her hand.她擺了擺手謝絕了這一提議。Hegave us a waveas the bus drove off.公共汽車(chē)開(kāi)走時(shí)他向我們揮了揮手。A man in the water was shouting andwaving his arms around frantically.水里有個(gè)人大喊大叫,拼命擺動(dòng)著雙臂。My mother was crying as Iwaved her goodbye.我向母親
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