中考英語考點跟蹤突破39閱讀理解訓(xùn)練二

1、2019年中考英語考點追蹤打破39閱讀理解訓(xùn)練二Chinaisfamousfordeliciousfood.DoyouknowthehistoryofthefollowingChinesefood?Dumplings.ItissaidtheywereinventedasakindofmedicinebyZhangZhongjing，afamousdoctoroftheEasternHanDynasty(朝代)Themedicinewascalledquhanjiaoertang(祛寒嬌耳湯)Itwashelpfultothechilblain(凍瘡)ontheears.Peopleatethe

2、montheNewYearsDaytoexpresstheirhappiness.Later，itturnedintoatraditiontilltoday.Deep-frieddoughstick(油條)ItwasinventedintheSouthernSongDynasty.AfterhearingthedeathofYueFei，commonpeoplehatedQinHuiandhiswife.Theymadetwoflourfigures(面人兒)whichmeantQinandhiswife.Thentheyputthemintothehotoilandfried(炸)them.

3、Today，insomeareas，somepeoplestillcallthemDeepfriedHuiorDeep-friedGui.Wowotou(窩窩頭)In1900，ajointforceofeightcountries(八國聯(lián)軍)cametoChina.EmpressDowagerCiXi(慈禧太后)ranawaytoXian.Ontheway，shefelthungry.Shewasgivenonecorn(玉米)breadbyavillager.Sheenjoyeditverymuch.Whenshecamebacktothecapital，thekindofbreadwasm

4、adeandcalledxiaowowotou.Thenitbecameoneofthebest-knownsnacksfromtheQingDynasty.1Dumplingswereusedas_A_atfirst.AmedicineBsnacksCsoupDdishes2PeoplemadeDeep-frieddoughsticktoshowtheyhated_AYueFeiBQinHuiCQinHuiswifeDQinHuiandhiswifeD_3_B_gaveEmpressDowagerCiXionecornbread.AAjointforceofeightcountries4Wh

5、ichisTRUEaccordingto(依照)thepassage？_D_B-doughstickwasinventedbyYueFei.Deepfried5Thepassagetellsusabout_A_AthehistoryofsomefoodBsomeChinesefestivalsCdifferentdynastiesDsomefamouspeopleinhistory【文章馬虎】本文是說明文。表達了中國傳統(tǒng)食品的起源。1【解析】細節(jié)理解題。依照文章中dumplings那一欄第一句話可知餃子最初是用作藥，應(yīng)選A。2【解析】細節(jié)理解題。依照文章中油條那一欄中第二句話可知是討厭“Qin

6、Huiandhiswife”，應(yīng)選。D3【解析】細節(jié)理解題。依照窩窩頭那一欄中第四句話中的villager可知，應(yīng)選B。4【解析】細節(jié)理解題。依照餃子那一欄中倒數(shù)第二句話可知，應(yīng)該是toexpresstheirhappiness。依照文章，油條的發(fā)明和岳飛有關(guān)，但不是岳飛發(fā)明的。依照文章中窩窩頭那一欄，應(yīng)該是逃到西安。依照文章中窩窩頭那一欄最后一句話可知D項正確。5【解析】推理判斷題。本文表達的是中國食品的歷史起源，應(yīng)選A。(二)手表的變化歷程(2015，丹東)Inmodernworld，mostpeoplehaveatleastonetime-tellingtoolwiththem，such

7、asmobilephones，MP5playersandminicomputers.Sincethesesmallmachinesaresocommon，willpeoplestopwearingthe500-year-oldwatches？Maybetheansweris“yes”Accordingtoasurvey，mostteenagerssayitsunnecessarytowearawatch.Theyusuallyusetheirmobilephonestotellthetime.However，watchmakerssaythatwatcheswillgetpopularagai

8、nwhenpeoplereachtheir20sand30s.Bythen，theywanttospendmoneyonacreative(有創(chuàng)意的)time-tellingtoolbecausetheythinkitsnotenoughifawatchcanjustkeepgoodtime，sowatchmakersaretryingtheirbesttocreatenewkindsofwatches.Recently，anewkindofwatcheshasbeeninvented.Itcanusedifferentcolorlightstotellthetime.Thiskindofwa

9、tchesmakespeopletalkmoreaboutmodernwatchesagain.Alsopeoplewanttheirtime-tellingtoolstobebeautiful，fashionableandpractical(合用的)，sowatchesaredesigned(設(shè)計)tomeettheneedofalmostanypersonality(個性)Nowmoreandmorewatchescanbeusedascompasses(指南針)，calendarsandevenUSBdrives.Allinall，awatchhasbecomemoreimportant

10、thanthetimeittells.1Accordingtothesurvey，_A_usemobilephonestotellthetimeinsteadofwatches.AmostteenagersBtheoldpeopleCwatchmakersDmostpeople2Watcheswillget_againwhenpeoplereachtheir20sand30s.CAexpensiveBsmallCpopularDcheap3Inthispassage，watchescanbeusedasdifferentkindsofthingsEXCEPT_D_AcompassesBcale

11、ndarsCUSBdrivesDwallets4Recently，anewkindofwatchesuses_A_totellthetimeaccordingtothepassage.AdifferentcolorlightsBsoundCpicturesDmusic5Whatsthemainideaofthepassage？_B_AMostpeoplewanttospendmoneyonmobilephones.BAwatchhasbecomemoreimportantthanthetimeittells.CManywatchmakersareworriedabouttheirproduct

12、s.DFewerandfewerpeopleusewatchestotellthetime.【文章馬虎】本文主要介紹了手表的重要性以及現(xiàn)在的多功能性?！窘馕觥考毠?jié)理解題。依照第一段最后兩句Accordingtoasurvey，mostteenagers1sayitsunnecessarytowearawatch.Theyusuallyusetheirmobilephonestotellthetime.可知答案。2【解析】細節(jié)理解題。依照第二段第一句However，watchmakerssaythatwatcheswillgetpopularagainwhenpeoplereachtheir20

13、sand30s.可知答案。3【解析】細節(jié)理解題。依照第三段最后一句Nowmoreandmorewatchescanbeusedascompasses，calendarsandevenUSBdrives.可知答案。4【解析】細節(jié)理解題。依照第二段倒數(shù)第二、三句Recently，anewkindofwatcheshasbeeninvented.Itcanusedifferentcolorlightstotellthetime.可知答案。5【解析】文章馬虎題。本文主要介紹了手表的重要性以及現(xiàn)在的多功能性。依照最后一段中的Allinall可知是總結(jié)性話語，可以以此為文章的馬虎。(三)成功是一種習(xí)慣(2

14、015，錦州)MichaelJordonisthegreatestbasketballplayersofar.Oncehewasmakingatelevisionadvertisement.AllMichaelneededtodointheadvertisementwastomissashot.ForMichael，thiswasdifficult.Healwayssucceededwheneverhewasthrowingtheball.Everytimehethrewabasketball，itwentin.Everytimehetriedtomissashot，hefailed.Into

15、tal，ittookhimover20timesbeforehemissedashot.ForMichael，successisastronghabit.Hehadformedahabitwhichwassostrongthatittookhimalotoftimetobreakitand“fail”Justlikedrinking，smokingandcollectingthings，successisalsoahabit.Likeallhabits，onceitisestablished，itisdifficulttobreak.Manypeoplethinkthatsuccessisdi

16、fficulttomaintain(保持)Theyfeelthatitwillbehardworkandwillneedtoomuchactionandfocus.Thetruthisthatitissimplyahabit，andaseasytokeepasanyotherhabit.Spendsometimemakingsuccessahabitinyourlife.Onceyouhavedevelopedit，itisnotsomethingyouwillwanttochangeagain.Then，theonlythingyouwillfailisfailing.1Accordingt

17、othefirstparagraph，weknowthat_AAMichaelplaysbasketballverywellBeveryonelikesMichaelbetterthanotherplayersCMichaelenjoysmakingaTVadvertisementDitisdifficultforMichaeltomakeaTVadvertisement2IntheTVadvertisement，Michael_CAmissedashotquicklyBwasnotabletothrowabasketballCwasaskedtomissashotDmissesashotwi

18、thoutanydifficulty3Intheauthorsopinion，_DAsuccessishardtokeepBsuccessneedsmuchactionandfocusCsuccessishardworkDsuccessisahabitthatiseasytokeep4Theunderlinedword“established”means_inthepassage.AAformedBrememberedCofferedDaccepted5Thebesttitleofthispassageis_AFailureisthemotherofsuccessBPracticemakesp

19、erfectCAnadvertisementaboutMichaelDMakesuccessahabitD_【文章馬虎題】這篇短文經(jīng)過表達邁克爾習(xí)慣。1【解析】細節(jié)理解題。依照第一段第一句playersofar.可知答案為A。喬丹的故事告訴我們一個道理：MichaelJordonisthegreatest成功是一種basketball2【解析】細節(jié)理解題。依照第一段第三句AllMichaelneededtodointheadvertisementwastomissashot.可知喬丹被要求投籃不中。3【解析】細節(jié)理解題。依照第二段最后一句Thetruthisthatitissimplyahab

20、it，andaseasytokeepasanyotherhabit.可知成功是一種易于堅持的習(xí)慣。4【解析】詞義猜想題。formed意為“形成”；remembered意為“記得”；offered意為“供應(yīng)”；accepted意為“接受”。依照題意可知，就像所有習(xí)慣相同，一旦確立，就很難打破，established意為“確立；建立”，相當(dāng)于“formed”。5【解析】主旨馬虎題。依照第三段第一句Spendsometimemakingsuccessahabitinyourlife.可知作者是想讓我們養(yǎng)成成功的習(xí)慣。(四)酷熱天氣下的保健(2015，營口)Adeadlyheatwave(熱浪)has

21、happenedinpartsofIndiathisyear.Temperaturesinpartsofthecountryduringthepastfewdayshavehit48insomeareas.Over1，100peoplehavebeendead.Veryhotweatheriscommoninmanypartsoftheworld.Althoughhotweatherjustmakesmostpeoplehot，itcancausemedicalproblemsanddeath.Floods，stormsandotherterriblenaturaleventskillthou

22、sandsofpeopleeveryyear.Andwehearmuchabouttheminnewsreports.Wehearlittleaboutheat，whichexpertssaymaybenaturesmostdangerouskiller.Healthexpertssaythatsincetheyear1900，veryhotweatherhaskilledmorepeopleintheUnitedStatesthananyothernaturalevent.Oneyeartheunusualhotsummerof1980heatcausedabout1，700deathsin

23、theUnitedStates.In1995，morethan600peoplediedinanotherheatwaveinonecityChicago，Illinois.Besidesdrinkinglotsofcoolwater，doctorssaytherearesomeotherthingstodotoprotectagainstthehealthdangersofheat.Stayoutofthesun，ifpossible.Wearlooseandlight-coloredclothes.Wearahatwhileinthesun.Eatfewerhotandheavyfoods

24、.Andwhenpossible，cookfoodsduringcoolertimeoftheday.Ifpossible，restmoreoften.Healthexpertssaythesesimplestepscanstopthedangeroushealthproblemscausedbyheat.Theywillstopsickness，helpyoufeelbetterandmayevensaveyourlife.1HotweatheriscommonAallovertheworldBinmanypartsoftheworldCinsomepartsoftheworld_B_Dinsomecountries2Expertssaymaybe_A_isnaturesmostdangerouskiller.AheatBafloodCastormDanearthquake3About1，700peoplediedofheatintheUS_B_Ain1900Bin1980Cin1995Din1980and19954Accordi