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1、一、單元扣點(diǎn)訓(xùn)練.短語填空 1The artist _ drawing when he was only a child of four.2Have you _ where to go for your holidays?3She went to America in 1956 and has lived there _.4The old woman lives on her own and has a dog _.5The greatest scientists like Einstein dont _ money at all.6Before it got dark, the camper

2、s _ their tents in a valley.7They were not a good team,but they refused to _ and accept defeat.8These shoes are too large. Can I _ a smaller size?9Although she had problems, she carried on working _.10A real sportsman will never _ cheating in a game.答案 1.was fond of 2.made up your mind 3.ever since

3、4.for company 5.care about 6.put up7give in 8.change them for 9.as usual 10.dream about.完成句子1Ever since middle school,my sister and I _(夢(mèng)想去作) a great bike trip. (dream)答案 have dreamed about taking2Although she didnt know the best way,she insisted that she_(自己合理安排這次旅游)(organize)答案 organize the trip p

4、roperly3When I told her the air would be _(呼吸困難), she said it would be an interesting experience.(hard)答案 hard to breathe.模仿造句1She can_be really stubborn.翻譯倫敦的夏天有時(shí)候會(huì)很冷。答案 London can be rather cold in summer.2Our legs were so heavy and cold that they felt like blocks of ice.翻譯這孩子太小,不能照顧他自己。答案 The chi

5、ld is so young that he cant look after himself.3To_climb_the_mountain was hard work.翻譯解決這個(gè)問題是不容易的。答案 To solve the problem is not an easy task.4It was great fun especially_as it gradually became much warmer.翻譯在國(guó)外生活不容易,特別是當(dāng)你不會(huì)說英語時(shí)。答案 It is not easy to live abroad,especially when you cant speak English

6、.5We can_hardly_wait_to see them!翻譯他急切地想得到那份工作。答案 He cant wait to be given the job.二、閱讀理解(2015新課標(biāo)全國(guó)卷)Salvador Dali (19041989) was one of the most popular of modern artists. The Pompidou Centre in Paris is showing its respect and admiration for the artist and his powerful personality with an exhibiti

7、on bringing together over 200 paintings, sculptures, drawings and more. Among the works and masterworks on exhibition the visitor will find the best pieces, most importantly The Persistence of Memory. There is also LEnigme sans Fin from 1938, works on paper, objects, and projects for stage and scree

8、n and selected parts from television programmes reflecting the artists showman qualities.The visitor will enter the World of Dali through an egg and is met with the beginning, the world of birth. The exhibition follows a path of time and subject with the visitor exiting through the brain.The exhibit

9、ion shows how Dali draws the viewer between two infinities (無限), “From the infinity small to the infinity large, contraction and expansion coming in and out of focus: amazing Flemish accuracy and the showy Baroque of old painting that he used in his museumtheatre in Figueras,” explains the Pompidou

10、Centre.The fine selection of the major works was done in close collaboration (合作) with the Museo Nacional Reina Sofia in Madrid, Spain. and with contributions from other institutions like the Salvador Dali Museum in St. Petersburg, Florida.語篇解讀 本文介紹了著名的西班牙藝術(shù)家薩爾瓦多達(dá)利的藝術(shù)作品即將在法國(guó)巴黎The Pompidou Centre展出的情

11、況。1Which of the following best describes Dali according to Paragraph 1?A. Optimistic. B. Productive.C. Generous. D. Traditional.答案與解析 B 考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第一段可知,藝術(shù)家薩爾瓦多達(dá)利的200多幅油畫、雕塑和繪畫作品等將在巴黎的The Pompidou Centre展出。由此可判斷這個(gè)藝術(shù)家的創(chuàng)作頗豐。optimistic“樂觀的”;productive“多產(chǎn)的”;generous“慷慨的”;traditional“傳統(tǒng)的”。故選B。2What is Dali

12、s The Persistence of Memory considered to be?A. One of his masterworks.B. A successful screen adaptation.C. An artistic creation for the stage.D. One of the best TV programmes.答案與解析 A 考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第一段中的“Among the works and masterworks on exhibition the visitor will find the best pieces, most importantly

13、 The Persistence of Memory”可知,薩爾瓦多達(dá)利的作品The Persistence of Memory被認(rèn)為是他的一幅杰作。3How are the exhibits arranged at the World of Dali?A. By popularity.B. By importance.C. By size and shape.D. By time and subject.答案與解析 D 考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第二段中的“The exhibition follows a path of time and subject with the visitor exiti

14、ng through the brain”可知,達(dá)利的世界是按照時(shí)間和主題組織作品展覽的。4What does the word “contributions” in the last paragraph refer to?A. Artworks. B. Projects.C. Donations. D. Documents.答案與解析 A 考查詞義猜測(cè)。根據(jù)最后一段可知,多家博物館通力合作,共同精選展出作品。文中提到像西班牙馬德里的博物館和圣彼德斯堡的博物館這樣的機(jī)構(gòu)也提供薩爾瓦多達(dá)利的作品參加展覽。由此推測(cè),contributions指“作品”,故選A。三、完形填空(2016河南鄭州預(yù)測(cè))

15、I used to abandon myself to despair. Last year my mother _1_ from a stroke (中風(fēng)) and had an operation on her brain. I felt my whole world turn upside down and I had no _2_ what I could do to help her to relieve her _3_. Tears welled up in my eyes whenever I was alone.Last month I _4_ a precious watch

16、, which was an 18yearold birthday gift from my father. I could not fall asleep for a couple of nights because I felt _5_ about the loss.There have been many _6_ like these in my life. I could never figure out how to deal with such tough things _7_ I read “If You Have a Lemon, Make Lemonade”“When the

17、 wise man is handed a lemon, he says, What _8_ can I get from this? How can I _9_ my situation? How can I turn this lemon into a lemonade?” the author wrote.I suddenly _10_ that life is full of ups and downs, so I need to stay _11_ all the time. Now when I think of my past, I wish I could have handl

18、ed things _12_. When my mother was fighting for _13_, I should have held her hands in mine, telling her things would get better instead of _14_ and crying.Several weeks ago, I took part in a campus singing competition. I didnt _15_ a prize. If I had not _16_ this article, I would definitely have fel

19、t _17_ again. But instead, I smiled after the competition. I was happy that at least I had got some stage _18_.Life is not just a bed of roses. There are thorns (刺) as well, but these thorns help us become _19_ and strong. When life _20_ us a lemon, lets try to make a lemonade.1A. resulted B. suffer

20、ed C. survived D. escaped2A. hope B. wonder C. idea D. doubt3A. pain B. anxiety C. fear D. pressure4A. received B. sold C. fixed D. lost5A. unbelievable B. shameful C. angry D. terrible6A. diseases B. memories C. incidents D. difficulties7A. when B. until C. though D. since8A. lesson B. lemonade C.

21、decision D. challenge9A. control B. accept C. improve D. avoid10A. realized B. thought C. discovered D. predicted11A. healthy B. independent C. serious D. positive12A. exactly B. differently C. easily D. practically13A. recovery B. life C. freedom D. happiness14A. shouting B. hiding C. quarreling D.

22、 regretting15A. expect B. miss C. win D. refuse16A. figured out B. written down C. found out D. come across17A. embarrassed B. discouraged C. excited D. concerned18A. performance B. experience C. progress D. effect19A. brave B. calm C. great D. clever20A. shows B. makes C. gives D. sends答案與解析 語篇解讀 本

23、文主要講述了“我”偶然讀到一篇?jiǎng)?lì)志型文章從而改變了自己的人生態(tài)度。1B 去年“我”媽媽患了中風(fēng),頭部做了手術(shù)。result意為“產(chǎn)生”;suffer意為“遭受”;survive意為“幸存”;escape意為“逃走”。根據(jù)語境“from a stroke (中風(fēng))”可知,B項(xiàng)正確。2C “我”不知道該怎么去幫助她緩解她的痛苦(pain)。hope意為“希望”;wonder意為“驚奇”;idea意為“想法”;doubt意為“懷疑”。根據(jù)固定搭配have no idea“不知道”可知,C項(xiàng)正確。3A 參見上題解析。pain意為“痛苦”;anxiety意為“焦慮”;fear意為“害怕”;pressur

24、e意為“壓力”。故A項(xiàng)正確。4D 上個(gè)月“我”丟了一塊珍貴的手表,那是爸爸給“我”的18歲生日禮物。根據(jù)下文的“about the loss”可知,“我”把珍貴的手表給弄丟了,即D項(xiàng)正確。5D 根據(jù)語境“I could not fall asleep for a couple of nights”可知,“我”因?yàn)檎滟F的表丟了而心情很糟糕,以至于連覺都睡不著,即D項(xiàng)正確。6C 根據(jù)下文的“such tough things”可知,“我”在生活中會(huì)遇到許多不好的事情,即C項(xiàng)正確。incident意為“發(fā)生的事情(尤指不尋常的或討厭的)”。7B 根據(jù)下文可知,“我”直到讀了那篇文章之后,才突然頓悟了生活,知道該如何應(yīng)對(duì)生活中的困境和麻煩,故B項(xiàng)正確。8A 當(dāng)那個(gè)智者得到一個(gè)檸檬時(shí),他說,“我能夠從中得到什么教訓(xùn)呢?”lesson意為“教訓(xùn)”;lemonade意為“檸檬飲料”;decision意為“決定”;challenge意為“挑戰(zhàn)”。故A項(xiàng)正確。9C 根據(jù)下文“How can I turn this lemon into a lemonade”可推知,智者想改善目前的狀態(tài)。control意為“控制”;accept意為“接受”;improve意為“改善”;avoid意為“避免”。10A “我”突然意識(shí)到生活中充滿了起起落落,因此“我”需要保持時(shí)刻樂觀。realize意為“意識(shí)到,明白

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