新概念二概念英語(yǔ)第二冊(cè)第57課-Can I help you,madam-

1、新概念英語(yǔ)第二冊(cè)第 課Can I help you, madam?新概念語(yǔ)二冊(cè)第 課:Can I help you, Lesson 57 Can I help you, madam?您要買什么，夫人? First listen and then answer the 聽錄音，然后回答以下問(wèn)題。Did the woman get what wanted?A woman jeans stood at the window of an expensive Though she hesitated a moment, finally went in and asked see a dress was

2、the window. The assistant who served did not like the way she was Glancing at her scornfully, he told her that the was sold. The woman walked of the shop angrily and decided punish the assistant next day. She returned to the shop the following morning dressed in a fur coat, with a handbag in one han

3、d a long umbrella the other. After seeking out the rude assistant, she asked for the same dress. Not realizing who she was, the assistant was eager to serve this time. With great difficulty, he climbed into the shop window to the dress. As soon as she saw it, the said she did not like She enjoyed he

4、rself making the assistant bring almost everything in the window before finally buying the dress she had first for.參考譯文一位穿著牛仔褲的婦女站在一家高檔商店的櫥窗前她雖然猶豫了片刻但終 于還是走進(jìn)了商店要求把陳列在櫥窗里的一件衣服拿給她看接待她的售貨員 不喜歡 她的那副打扮蔑地了她一眼后告訴她那件衣服已經(jīng)賣出去了。 這位婦女怒氣沖沖地走出了商店定第二天教訓(xùn)一下那個(gè)售貨員二天上午， 她又來(lái)到 這家商店，穿了一件裘皮大衣，一只手拎著一只手提包，另一只手拿 著一把長(zhǎng)柄傘找到那個(gè)無(wú)禮的

5、售貨員后她還要看昨天的那件衣服那個(gè)售貨 員沒有認(rèn)出她是 誰(shuí)，這一回接待她的態(tài)度非常殷勤。費(fèi)了好大勁兒，他爬進(jìn)櫥 窗去取那件衣服這位婦女對(duì)那件衣服只看一眼就說(shuō)不喜歡她開心地迫使那 位售貨員把櫥窗里幾乎 所有的東西都拿了出來(lái)，最后才買下了她最先要看的那 一件。New words and Expressions 生詞和短語(yǔ)madamn.對(duì)婦女的尊稱）太太，夫人1新概念英語(yǔ)第二冊(cè)第 課Can I help you, madam?jeansn. 牛仔褲hesitatev. 猶豫，遲緩servev. 接待（顧客）scornfullyadv. 輕蔑地punishv. 懲罰furn. 裘皮eageradj.

6、熱切的，熱情的Lesson 57自學(xué)導(dǎo)讀 First things first課文詳注 Further notes on the text1The assistant who served her did not like the way was dressed.接待她的 售貨員不喜歡她的那副打扮。the way 在這里表示方式”式” was dressed 為關(guān)系從句 way。 dress 表示“穿著”“扮時(shí)常用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)：Why is your aunt dressed in black?你姑姑為什么穿黑色衣服？2he told her that the dress was sold.告訴她

7、那件衣服已經(jīng)賣出去了。 被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)在這里含有動(dòng)作已經(jīng)完成的意忠，即表示目前的狀態(tài)。3She returned to the shop the following morning dressed in a fur coat, with a handbag in one hand a long umbrella in the 2 天上午又來(lái)到這家2新概念英語(yǔ)第二冊(cè)第 課Can I help you, madam?店，穿了一件裘皮大衣，一只手拎著一只手提包，另一只手拿著一把長(zhǎng)柄傘。 dressed 引導(dǎo)的過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ)，表示伴隨狀態(tài)。它也可以變換位置，放在句首，其意義不變：Dressed in a

8、 fur coat, she returnedwith 帶有兩個(gè)賓語(yǔ)： handbag 和 unbrella。with 引導(dǎo)的介詞短語(yǔ)也作狀語(yǔ)，表示伴隨狀態(tài)：He walked in park with dog behind him.他在公園里散步，身后跟了一條狗。4 seeking the rude assistant, she asked for the same dress. 找到那個(gè) 無(wú)禮的售貨員后，她還要看昨天的那件衣服。（1在分詞結(jié)構(gòu)代替時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句后保留了連詞 after類似的情況如： Since phoning you this morning, Ive changed my

9、plans.自從今天早上給你打了電話以后，我已改變了計(jì)劃。While trying to open bottle, cut my 在試圖打開瓶子時(shí)，我劃破了手。（2）seek out 為固定短語(yǔ)，表示“找出“搜尋出”He sought out the thief in the crowd.他在人群中找出了那個(gè)小偷。Seek him out quickly. I want to speak to him.快把他找出來(lái)。我想和他談一談。（3）ask for 表示要”、“求”：I asked for a cup of coffee, but you gave me a cup of tea.我要的是

10、一杯咖啡，但你卻給了我一杯茶。5Not realizing who she was, the assistant was eager to serve her this time. 那 個(gè)售貨員沒有認(rèn)出她是誰(shuí)，這一回接待她的態(tài)度非常殷勤。（1）現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)代替一個(gè)分句位于句首時(shí)，其否定形式是在它前面加上 not, without 或 等否定詞。這些詞有時(shí)可互換，有時(shí)則不可：Not/Without/Never hesitating for a moment, ran after the thief.他沒有一絲猶豫便追趕那小偷。Not being able to open the door, I

11、asked my neighbour for help.由于開不了門，我便向鄰居求援。（2）像 eager, glad, pleased, sorry 描述感覺的形容詞作表語(yǔ)時(shí)后面往往跟 不定式：They are eager to come.3新概念英語(yǔ)第二冊(cè)第 課Can I help you, madam?他們都急于來(lái)。Im pleased to work with you.我很高興能與你一起工作。6 great difficulty, he climbed into the shop window get the 費(fèi)了 好大勁兒，他爬進(jìn)櫥窗去取那件衣服。with 在這里表示行為方式：Wit

12、h care, she put the on the shelf.她小心翼翼地把花瓶放在架子上。He lifted the with ease/difficulty.他很輕松地/勁地舉起那箱子。7She enjoyed herself making the assistant bring almost everything in the window before finally buying the dress she had first asked 開心地迫使那位售 貨員把櫥窗里幾乎所有的東西都拿了出來(lái)，最后才買下了她最先要看的那一件。（1）enjoy oneself doing sth.

13、表示“從中得到樂趣”：He enjoyed himself making the run after beggars.他讓那條狗追逐乞丐，并從中取樂。（2）make 后面的動(dòng)詞不定式不加 to（cf本課詞匯學(xué)習(xí)）（3）代替時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句的現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)帶有連詞 before。語(yǔ)法 Grammar in 用于表示地點(diǎn)和位置的介詞和副詞 in, at 和 off;于描寫人的介詞 in 和 with 在第 9 課的語(yǔ)法中，我們學(xué)習(xí)了引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)的介 in, on, at, during, till 和until;在第 33 課的語(yǔ)法中學(xué)習(xí)了表示方向和目的地的介詞和副詞 off, from, to, to

14、wards, in, into, out of, at, over等。（1）在表示地點(diǎn)和位置時(shí)，說(shuō)話人的個(gè)人角度會(huì)影響對(duì)介詞的選擇。 通 常用于表示居住地點(diǎn)和某個(gè)停留地點(diǎn)、工作地點(diǎn)等，而 則表示里面或包圍的 含義：I stopped at London the way New York.去紐約的途中我曾在倫敦停留敦是途中的一個(gè)點(diǎn)）I live London.我住在倫敦倫敦包圍著”）We met the cinema this afternoon. waited me near the ticket office.4新概念英語(yǔ)第二冊(cè)第 課Can I help you, madam?我們今天下午在

15、電影院見了面。他在售票處附近等我。We swam in the river while Jane sat in the car.我們?cè)诤永镉斡緯r(shí)簡(jiǎn)坐在汽車?yán)?。?）off 常與動(dòng)詞連用，表示位置的變化，即 與 分離” ，可譯為 “掉 、 “脫落”，其反義詞為 The handle of my suitcase has come off.我手提箱的提手掉下來(lái)了。He took the off the shelf.他把杯子從架上拿了下來(lái)。（3）描寫人時(shí)，in 通常用于表示穿著，with 則表示身上的某個(gè)具體特征或 隨身帶著什么：Yesterday was (dressed) in jeans. T

16、oday she is (dressed) a fur coat.昨天她穿著牛仔褲。今天她穿了一件裘皮大衣。John looks very handsome in that uniform, doesnt 約翰穿那套制服時(shí)看上去非常英俊，是不是？He looks handsome in anything!他穿任何衣服看上去都很英??！The man with a beard over there is Sam.那邊那個(gè)留著胡子的人是薩姆。The police say the woman theyre looking has a red handbag/red hair.警方說(shuō)他們正在尋找的那位婦

17、女有一個(gè)紅色的手提包頭紅發(fā)。 Theres woman with a red handbag/red hair over there!那邊就有一位帶著紅色手提包著一頭紅發(fā)的婦女！A child came along with a brown dog.一位帶著一條棕色的狗的小孩走了過(guò)來(lái)。詞匯學(xué)習(xí) Word study1serve vi.（1）幫傭，當(dāng)仆人，給干活：Mary served (in) the family as a cook for more than ten years.瑪麗在那戶人家當(dāng)了十多年廚師。（2）服務(wù)；服役；供職：Have you ever served in the a

18、rmy?你服過(guò)兵役嗎？5新概念英語(yǔ)第二冊(cè)第 課Can I help you, madam?She served the firm as a secretary for two years.她在這家公司當(dāng)過(guò)兩年秘書。（3）接待（顧客The assistant was eager to serve this time.那個(gè)售貨員這回接待她的態(tài)度非常殷勤。Tom served in a restaurant when he was 18.湯姆 18 歲時(shí)在餐館當(dāng)過(guò)侍者。2make 與 let這兩個(gè)動(dòng)詞后面都跟不帶 to 的不定式，但意義和用法上有區(qū)別。（1）名詞代詞+帶 to 的不定式表示迫使”“致使”That beard makes look much older than you really are.您的胡須使您看上去比您的實(shí)際年齡大得多。What made him change his mind?是什么使他改變了主意？She made the bring almost everything in the window.她迫使那位售貨員把櫥窗里幾乎所有的東西都拿了出來(lái)。在被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)中含有上述意義的 make 后面必須帶 to:He was made to work fourteen hours a day.他被迫一天工作 14 小時(shí)。He was made to