新概念英語(yǔ)第二冊(cè)第33課課件

1、新概念英語(yǔ)第二冊(cè)第33課課件新概念英語(yǔ)第二冊(cè)第33課課件新概念英語(yǔ)第二冊(cè)第33課課件新概念英語(yǔ)第二冊(cè)第33課課件新概念英語(yǔ)第二冊(cè)第33課課件新概念英語(yǔ)第二冊(cè)第33課課件新概念英語(yǔ)第二冊(cè)第33課課件新概念英語(yǔ)第二冊(cè)第33課課件 First listen and then answer the question * Why was the girl in hospital?Her boat had hit a rock and she had spent the whole night in the water. First listen and theKew words & Expression

2、sNew Knowledge?What is it?Lets start!Kew words & ExpressionsNew Kno1.darkness n. 黑暗E.g. out of the darkness 沖出黑暗 in the darkness 在黑暗中 在黑暗中我們什么都看不清。 We could not see anything in the darkness. * 構(gòu)詞法 adj. + ness = n. dark + ness = darkness 黑暗，陰郁 good + ness = goodness 善良，美德，仁慈 careful + ness = carefuln

3、ess 仔細(xì)，慎重 happy + ness = happiness 幸福1.darkness n. 黑暗stormdarknessstormdarkness2. explain vt. & vi. 說(shuō)明,闡明;解釋,辯解explanation n. 說(shuō)明，解釋explain sth. to sb. 向某人解釋某事explain + that/wh- (從句) 因?yàn)闇愤t到了，他不得不向老師解釋原因。Because Tom was late, he had to explain the reason to the teacher.Tom was late and he explained th

4、at the bus had broken down.請(qǐng)向我解釋一下他是如何完成這項(xiàng)工作的。Please explain to me how he finished the work.2. explain vt. & vi. 說(shuō)明,闡明;解釋3. coast n. 海岸E.g. 海濱城市 a town on the coast辨析：coast，shore，beach，bank Coast: 臨近?；蜓蟮妮^寬闊或狹長(zhǎng)的地域（海岸，海濱）Shore: 湖或海的邊緣或水邊的狹長(zhǎng)陸地（海岸，海灘） 比coast范圍小Beach:（shore的傾斜部分）往往在漲潮時(shí)候被漫過(guò) 常指沙地或卵石的海邊bank

5、: （江河，溪流的）河岸，常指與河水相接的地面范圍漸小3. coast n. 海岸范圍漸小 4. storm n. 暴風(fēng)雨 sand storm 沙塵暴 4. storm n. 暴風(fēng)雨5. towards prep. 向，朝；接近 下了公車，他向著他的公司走去。 After getting off the bus, he walked towards his company. You should know that your attitude towards study is not correct. 我們要努力朝成功前進(jìn)。 We have to try hard towards succe

6、ss.5. towards prep. 向，朝；接近 6. rock n. 巖石， 礁石 n. 搖滾樂(lè) rock music vt.& vi. 搖擺;震驚這艘船觸礁了。 The boat struck a rock. 總統(tǒng)遇刺震驚了全國(guó)。 The Presidents murder rocked the nation. 6. rock n. 巖石， 礁石Do you know other styles of music?folk 名族jazz 爵士樂(lè)pop 流行音樂(lè)light music 輕音樂(lè)classical 古典音樂(lè)rap 說(shuō)唱音樂(lè)Do you know other styles of

7、mu 7. light n. 燈光；燈 v. 點(diǎn)燃;照亮 adj.輕的In the dark I saw him light a light, and the light lit the room.The light is so light that even a child can carry it.搭：in (the) light of 鑒于 7. light n. 燈光；燈 8.ahead adv. 在前面；向前；提前放在被修飾詞的后面作定語(yǔ), 定語(yǔ)后置 There is a light ahead 前方的燈光ahead of 在前面 He went ahead of me. go ah

8、ead 朝前走；請(qǐng)隨便(回答請(qǐng)求時(shí)用) -Can I smoke here? -Go ahead. /Sorry, youd better not. ahead of time 提前 Luckily, she finished her homework ahead of time. 8.ahead adv. 在前面；向前；提前 9. cliff n.峭壁 red cliff 赤壁 9. cliff n.峭壁 10. struggle vi. 掙扎，斗爭(zhēng)struggle for (=fight for) 為而斗爭(zhēng) In America, the black people are always s

9、truggling for their equal rights as a human.struggle against (with) 向/與作斗爭(zhēng) 同搏斗 In this film, human struggled against the extra-terrestrial to protect the earth. 10. struggle vi. 掙扎，斗爭(zhēng) 11. hospital n. 醫(yī)院in hospital 生病住院 I heard that he has been in hospital for a couple of weeks.in the hospital 在醫(yī)院里 M

10、y aunt works in the hospital as a nurse. 11. hospital n. 醫(yī)院新概念英語(yǔ)第二冊(cè)第33課課件新概念英語(yǔ)第二冊(cè)第33課課件新概念英語(yǔ)第二冊(cè)第33課課件新概念英語(yǔ)第二冊(cè)第33課課件 Further notes on the textNearly a week passed before the girl was able to explain what had happened to her. 主從復(fù)合句幾乎過(guò)了一個(gè)星期，那姑娘才能講述自己的遭遇 。這句話有兩個(gè)從句。Before一直到結(jié)尾是句子的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。在這個(gè)從句中，what had h

11、appened to her為explain的賓語(yǔ)從句。(2) before在引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，有時(shí)不一定譯為“在之前”，雖然表達(dá)的是這個(gè)意思，如文中的這句話。類似的情況有：It will be months before he can come back. 要過(guò)好幾個(gè)月他才能回來(lái)。He ran off before his mother could stop him. 他母親還沒(méi)來(lái)得及阻止他，他就跑掉了。 Further notes on the textNear(1). be able to and cancan表示總的能力或客觀存在的能力，而be able to 表示的是特定的、具體的

12、能力，強(qiáng)調(diào)不僅具備了某種能力，而且還實(shí)際做到了或?qū)?huì)做到。He could walk forty miles a day in the past. (具備這種能力，但不一定實(shí)際去做。) He was able to walk forty miles a day last year.（不僅具有這種能力，而且實(shí)際做了。） (1). be able to and can (2). what happen to sb. 某人發(fā)生了什么事what had happened to sb. 是它的過(guò)去完成時(shí)態(tài) 過(guò)去完成時(shí)指的是“過(guò)去的過(guò)去”，即在過(guò)去的某一時(shí)刻之前或過(guò)去發(fā)生的某事之前發(fā)生的事情，用had +

13、 P.P 表示W(wǎng)e (hold) a sports meeting last week.He told me that he (have) a good time in London.現(xiàn)在過(guò)去過(guò)去的過(guò)去 (2). what happen to sb. 某人發(fā)生2. One afternoon she set out from the coast in a small boat and was caught in a storm.一天下午，她乘小船從海岸出發(fā)，遇上了風(fēng)暴。(1) set out表示“出發(fā)”，set out from表示“從出發(fā)”艾利森船長(zhǎng)將于8點(diǎn)鐘啟航。 Captain Alis

14、on will set out at eight oclock.set out to do 開(kāi)始，著手做某事(2) be caught in表示某人“(突然)遇到/上(風(fēng)暴等)”他在回家途中遇到了大雨。 He was caught in a heavy rain on the way home.2. One afternoon she set out f setout / off出發(fā)down放下，記下up 建立about開(kāi)始，著手于set to 動(dòng)手干, 認(rèn)真開(kāi)始干free 釋放，使獲得自由out / off出發(fā)3. Then she swam to the shore after spend

15、ing the whole night in the water.她在海里游了整整一夜才游到岸邊。介詞after的賓語(yǔ)是：動(dòng)名詞spending及這個(gè)動(dòng)名詞的賓語(yǔ)和狀語(yǔ)。 這個(gè)結(jié)構(gòu)在意義上等于 after she had spent the whole night in the water。重要語(yǔ)法：after/before 加動(dòng)名詞作狀語(yǔ)，其邏輯主語(yǔ)一定要與主句的主語(yǔ)相同。3. Then she swam to the shore 4. During that time she covered a distance of eight miles. 在那段時(shí)間里，她游了8英里。that tim

16、e指上句話中提到的the whole night。 during that time是過(guò)去時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，與cover呼應(yīng)(2) cover可以籠統(tǒng)地表示“行過(guò)(一段路程)”，根據(jù)上下文可具體譯為“走過(guò)”、“飛過(guò)”、“游過(guò)”等：這只鳥(niǎo)用3分鐘飛完了全程。 The bird covered the distance in three minutes.(3) 表示具體的距離可以用“a distance of+ 具體長(zhǎng)度”這個(gè)結(jié)構(gòu)。4. During that time she covere5. high up on the cliffs 在高高的峭壁上up為形容詞，表示“在上面的”、“高高的”、“在較高

17、處的”，high為副詞，修飾up。5. high up on the cliffs 在高高的6. On arriving at the shore, the girl struggled up the cliff towards the light she had seen.到達(dá)岸邊后，姑娘朝著她看到的燈光方向掙扎著往峭壁上爬去。(1)“on+ doing動(dòng)名詞” = as soon as或 when 引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句他一到機(jī)場(chǎng)就被警察逮捕了。On reaching the airport, he was arrested by the police.剛到家，天就開(kāi)始下雨了。 When sh

18、e arrived home,it began to rain. 如果是兩個(gè)不同的主語(yǔ)，則不能使用“on + 動(dòng)名詞”的結(jié)構(gòu) ！ (2) she had seen為 the light的定語(yǔ)從句，關(guān)系代詞 that/which省略了。(3)up 在此處為介詞，表示“沿著往上”。6. On arriving at the shore, t7. That was all she remembered. 她所記得的就是這些。that指前面(從第2句話開(kāi)始)描述的內(nèi)容。 she remembered為all 的定語(yǔ)從句，關(guān)系代詞 that(不能用which)被省略了。7. That was all s

19、he remembered關(guān)鍵句型用于表示方向和目的地的介詞和副詞 (1)表示“上”、“下”的兩對(duì)是on和off，up和down：Jims standing on the roof. I hope he wont fall off. 吉姆正站在房頂上。我希望他不會(huì)掉下來(lái)。Toms climbing up the tree. I hope he wont fall down. 湯姆正在爬樹(shù)。我希望他不要摔下來(lái)。(2) 表示“來(lái)”、“去” 的一對(duì)是from和to、towards的意義 與to相近，表示“朝”、“向”、“接近”等;for在有些動(dòng)詞后面也表示“往”、“向”的意思：He came fro

20、m Moscow. Hes going to New York. 他從莫斯科來(lái)。他將要去紐約。He went towards the shop quickly. 他快速地向商店走去。He left/ set out for New York yesterday. 他昨天動(dòng)身去紐約了。關(guān)鍵句型 (3)表示“進(jìn)去”、“出來(lái)“這兩種方向的介詞為into和out of;表示“在某個(gè)地方”或“在里面/外面”可用 at，in，out of等;表示目的地或位置往往用at： When did you come into the restaurant? 你什么時(shí)候進(jìn)的餐館? We arrived in the country on Sunday. 星期天我們到